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* [PATCH] target/riscv: Use 1ULL for a value we're going to shift by 63
@ 2026-10-22 20:10 Peter Maydell
  2026-10-22 20:39 ` Daniel Henrique Barboza
                   ` (3 more replies)
  0 siblings, 4 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Peter Maydell @ 2026-10-22 20:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: qemu-riscv, Palmer Dabbelt, Alistair Francis, Weiwei Li,
	Daniel Henrique Barboza, Liu Zhiwei, Chao Liu

In prop_marchid_set() we set mxlen to either 32 or 64, and then
calculate
 invalid_val = 1LL << (mxlen - 1);

which shifts the signed value 1LL up into its sign bit when mxlen is
64, which Coverity complains about.

This is not UB for QEMU because we use -fwrapv, but it makes more
sense to use an explicitly unsigned 1ULL here when we clearly want to
be treating it as an unsigned value and the 'invalid_val' variable is
of type uint64_t.

Resolves: Coverity CID 1547552
Fixes: d6a427e2c0b24 ("target/riscv/cpu.c: restrict 'marchid' value")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
---
 target/riscv/cpu.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
index 08a4d14ea1f..d47a69bea7d 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
@@ -2298,7 +2298,7 @@ static void prop_marchid_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
         g_assert_not_reached();
     }
 
-    invalid_val = 1LL << (mxlen - 1);
+    invalid_val = 1ULL << (mxlen - 1);
 
     if (value == invalid_val) {
         error_setg(errp, "Unable to set marchid with MSB (%u) bit set "
-- 
2.43.0



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] target/riscv: Use 1ULL for a value we're going to shift by 63
  2026-10-22 20:10 [PATCH] target/riscv: Use 1ULL for a value we're going to shift by 63 Peter Maydell
@ 2026-10-22 20:39 ` Daniel Henrique Barboza
  2026-10-23  1:51 ` Chao Liu
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Daniel Henrique Barboza @ 2026-10-22 20:39 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Peter Maydell, qemu-devel
  Cc: qemu-riscv, Palmer Dabbelt, Alistair Francis, Weiwei Li,
	Liu Zhiwei, Chao Liu



On 10/22/2026 5:10 PM, Peter Maydell wrote:
> In prop_marchid_set() we set mxlen to either 32 or 64, and then
> calculate
>   invalid_val = 1LL << (mxlen - 1);
> 
> which shifts the signed value 1LL up into its sign bit when mxlen is
> 64, which Coverity complains about.
> 
> This is not UB for QEMU because we use -fwrapv, but it makes more
> sense to use an explicitly unsigned 1ULL here when we clearly want to
> be treating it as an unsigned value and the 'invalid_val' variable is
> of type uint64_t.
> 
> Resolves: Coverity CID 1547552
> Fixes: d6a427e2c0b24 ("target/riscv/cpu.c: restrict 'marchid' value")
> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
> ---

Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <daniel.barboza@oss.qualcomm.com>

>   target/riscv/cpu.c | 2 +-
>   1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> index 08a4d14ea1f..d47a69bea7d 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> @@ -2298,7 +2298,7 @@ static void prop_marchid_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
>           g_assert_not_reached();
>       }
>   
> -    invalid_val = 1LL << (mxlen - 1);
> +    invalid_val = 1ULL << (mxlen - 1);
>   
>       if (value == invalid_val) {
>           error_setg(errp, "Unable to set marchid with MSB (%u) bit set "



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] target/riscv: Use 1ULL for a value we're going to shift by 63
  2026-10-22 20:10 [PATCH] target/riscv: Use 1ULL for a value we're going to shift by 63 Peter Maydell
  2026-10-22 20:39 ` Daniel Henrique Barboza
@ 2026-10-23  1:51 ` Chao Liu
  2026-10-23  2:03 ` Alistair Francis
  2026-10-23  2:06 ` Alistair Francis
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Chao Liu @ 2026-10-23  1:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Peter Maydell
  Cc: qemu-devel, qemu-riscv, Palmer Dabbelt, Alistair Francis,
	Weiwei Li, Daniel Henrique Barboza, Liu Zhiwei

On Thu, Oct 22, 2026 at 09:10:37PM +0800, Peter Maydell wrote:
> In prop_marchid_set() we set mxlen to either 32 or 64, and then
> calculate
>  invalid_val = 1LL << (mxlen - 1);
> 
> which shifts the signed value 1LL up into its sign bit when mxlen is
> 64, which Coverity complains about.
> 
> This is not UB for QEMU because we use -fwrapv, but it makes more
> sense to use an explicitly unsigned 1ULL here when we clearly want to
> be treating it as an unsigned value and the 'invalid_val' variable is
> of type uint64_t.
> 
> Resolves: Coverity CID 1547552
> Fixes: d6a427e2c0b24 ("target/riscv/cpu.c: restrict 'marchid' value")
> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Liu <chao.liu@processmission.com>

Thanks,
Chao

> ---
>  target/riscv/cpu.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> index 08a4d14ea1f..d47a69bea7d 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> @@ -2298,7 +2298,7 @@ static void prop_marchid_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
>          g_assert_not_reached();
>      }
>  
> -    invalid_val = 1LL << (mxlen - 1);
> +    invalid_val = 1ULL << (mxlen - 1);
>  
>      if (value == invalid_val) {
>          error_setg(errp, "Unable to set marchid with MSB (%u) bit set "
> -- 
> 2.43.0
> 


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] target/riscv: Use 1ULL for a value we're going to shift by 63
  2026-10-22 20:10 [PATCH] target/riscv: Use 1ULL for a value we're going to shift by 63 Peter Maydell
  2026-10-22 20:39 ` Daniel Henrique Barboza
  2026-10-23  1:51 ` Chao Liu
@ 2026-10-23  2:03 ` Alistair Francis
  2026-10-23  2:06 ` Alistair Francis
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Alistair Francis @ 2026-10-23  2:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: peter.maydell@linaro.org, qemu-devel@nongnu.org
  Cc: qemu-riscv@nongnu.org, palmer@dabbelt.com,
	daniel.barboza@oss.qualcomm.com, chao.liu@processmission.com,
	liwei1518@gmail.com, zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com

On Thu, 2026-10-22 at 21:10 +0100, Peter Maydell wrote:
> In prop_marchid_set() we set mxlen to either 32 or 64, and then
> calculate
>  invalid_val = 1LL << (mxlen - 1);
> 
> which shifts the signed value 1LL up into its sign bit when mxlen is
> 64, which Coverity complains about.
> 
> This is not UB for QEMU because we use -fwrapv, but it makes more
> sense to use an explicitly unsigned 1ULL here when we clearly want to
> be treating it as an unsigned value and the 'invalid_val' variable is
> of type uint64_t.
> 
> Resolves: Coverity CID 1547552
> Fixes: d6a427e2c0b24 ("target/riscv/cpu.c: restrict 'marchid' value")
> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Alistair

> ---
>  target/riscv/cpu.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> index 08a4d14ea1f..d47a69bea7d 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> @@ -2298,7 +2298,7 @@ static void prop_marchid_set(Object *obj,
> Visitor *v, const char *name,
>          g_assert_not_reached();
>      }
>  
> -    invalid_val = 1LL << (mxlen - 1);
> +    invalid_val = 1ULL << (mxlen - 1);
>  
>      if (value == invalid_val) {
>          error_setg(errp, "Unable to set marchid with MSB (%u) bit
> set "

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] target/riscv: Use 1ULL for a value we're going to shift by 63
  2026-10-22 20:10 [PATCH] target/riscv: Use 1ULL for a value we're going to shift by 63 Peter Maydell
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2026-10-23  2:03 ` Alistair Francis
@ 2026-10-23  2:06 ` Alistair Francis
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Alistair Francis @ 2026-10-23  2:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: peter.maydell@linaro.org, qemu-devel@nongnu.org
  Cc: qemu-riscv@nongnu.org, palmer@dabbelt.com,
	daniel.barboza@oss.qualcomm.com, chao.liu@processmission.com,
	liwei1518@gmail.com, zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com

On Thu, 2026-10-22 at 21:10 +0100, Peter Maydell wrote:
> In prop_marchid_set() we set mxlen to either 32 or 64, and then
> calculate
>  invalid_val = 1LL << (mxlen - 1);
> 
> which shifts the signed value 1LL up into its sign bit when mxlen is
> 64, which Coverity complains about.
> 
> This is not UB for QEMU because we use -fwrapv, but it makes more
> sense to use an explicitly unsigned 1ULL here when we clearly want to
> be treating it as an unsigned value and the 'invalid_val' variable is
> of type uint64_t.
> 
> Resolves: Coverity CID 1547552
> Fixes: d6a427e2c0b24 ("target/riscv/cpu.c: restrict 'marchid' value")
> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Thanks!

Applied to riscv-to-apply.next

Alistair

> ---
>  target/riscv/cpu.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> index 08a4d14ea1f..d47a69bea7d 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
> @@ -2298,7 +2298,7 @@ static void prop_marchid_set(Object *obj,
> Visitor *v, const char *name,
>          g_assert_not_reached();
>      }
>  
> -    invalid_val = 1LL << (mxlen - 1);
> +    invalid_val = 1ULL << (mxlen - 1);
>  
>      if (value == invalid_val) {
>          error_setg(errp, "Unable to set marchid with MSB (%u) bit
> set "

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2026-10-23  2:06 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2026-10-22 20:10 [PATCH] target/riscv: Use 1ULL for a value we're going to shift by 63 Peter Maydell
2026-10-22 20:39 ` Daniel Henrique Barboza
2026-10-23  1:51 ` Chao Liu
2026-10-23  2:03 ` Alistair Francis
2026-10-23  2:06 ` Alistair Francis

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