All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: ebiederm@xmission.com (Eric W. Biederman)
To: Bryan Donlan <bdonlan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serue@us.ibm.com>,
	"Alan Cox" <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>,
	"Benny Amorsen" <benny+usenet@amorsen.dk>,
	"Michael Stone" <michael@laptop.org>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org,
	"Andi Kleen" <andi@firstfloor.org>, "David Lang" <david@lang.hm>,
	"Oliver Hartkopp" <socketcan@hartkopp.net>,
	"Herbert Xu" <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>,
	"Valdis Kletnieks" <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>,
	"Evgeniy Polyakov" <zbr@ioremap.net>,
	"C. Scott Ananian" <cscott@cscott.net>,
	"James Morris" <jmorris@namei.org>,
	"Bernie Innocenti" <bernie@codewiz.org>,
	"Mark Seaborn" <mrs@mythic-beasts.com>,
	"Randy Dunlap" <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>,
	"Américo Wang" <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>,
	"Tetsuo Handa" <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>,
	"Samir Bellabes" <sam@synack.fr>,
	"Casey Schaufler" <casey@schaufler-ca.com>,
	"Pavel Machek" <pavel@ucw.cz>,
	"Al Viro" <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH] Unprivileged: Disable acquisition of privileges
Date: Wed, 30 Dec 2009 04:47:02 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <m1k4w4633t.fsf@fess.ebiederm.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <3e8340490912292057g3e87eaabn115f85b78af2b08c@mail.gmail.com> (Bryan Donlan's message of "Tue\, 29 Dec 2009 23\:57\:50 -0500")

Bryan Donlan <bdonlan@gmail.com> writes:

> On Tue, Dec 29, 2009 at 11:33 PM, Eric W. Biederman
> <ebiederm@xmission.com> wrote:
>> Bryan Donlan <bdonlan@gmail.com> writes:
>>
>>> Is this sufficient for other security models such as selinux or
>>> TOMOYO? Can processes in these models gain privileges through means
>>> not restricted here?
>>
>> The LSM is primarily about returning -EPERM more often.
>> Except for the prctl and the capability hooks I am not aware
>> of anywhere a LSM can increase a processes capabilities.
>
> I'm more concerned about a case where a privilege that the LSM
> currently denies is lifted by execing some executable - this is still
> an increase in privilege, even though the LSM only adds additional
> restrictions. That is:
>
> 1) Initial state: LSM denies access to /somefile (although normal
> POSIX permissions would permit access)
> 2) Disable capability-gaining
> 3) Disable network access with proposed API
> 4) Exec some application, which is labeled in a way that permits
> access to /somefile
> 5) Application fails to access the network, then does something to /somefile
>
> I'm not entirely sure if step 4) can happen in any of the currently
> existing LSMs - if it's not possible to gain privileges in them via a
> suid-like mechanism, this isn't a problem, but it's something that
> needs to be checked for.

A reasonable concern.  When the glitches get worked out of this patch
I intend to allow much more dangerous things like unprivileged unsharing
of all of the namespaces, and unprivileged mounts.

It appears I missed a place where MNT_NOSUID was handled in selinux.
So I will be adding a bprm->nosuid field so I don't have to duplicate
the MNT_NOSUID check everywhere it is used.

I don't understand TOMOYO  I think it is file based access control,
which suggests there is not a suid like mechanism.

Smack and selinux are label based.  Selinux at least can switch labels
on exec, but it handles NOSUID already.

Looking a little farther if I assume that lsm implementations that
implement the set_creds hook need attention.  Only selinux has
an interesting set_creds implementation and it handles nosuid already.

So I think we are ok.

Eric

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: ebiederm@xmission.com (Eric W. Biederman)
To: Bryan Donlan <bdonlan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serue@us.ibm.com>,
	"Alan Cox" <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>,
	"Benny Amorsen" <benny+usenet@amorsen.dk>,
	"Michael Stone" <michael@laptop.org>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org,
	"Andi Kleen" <andi@firstfloor.org>, "David Lang" <david@lang.hm>,
	"Oliver Hartkopp" <socketcan@hartkopp.net>,
	"Herbert Xu" <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>,
	"Valdis Kletnieks" <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>,
	"Evgeniy Polyakov" <zbr@ioremap.net>,
	"C. Scott Ananian" <cscott@cscott.net>,
	"James Morris" <jmorris@namei.org>,
	"Bernie Innocenti" <bernie@codewiz.org>,
	"Mark Seaborn" <mrs@mythic-beasts.com>,
	"Randy Dunlap" <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>,
	"Américo Wang" <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>,
	"Tetsuo Handa" <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>,
	"Samir Bellabes" <sam@synack.fr>,
	"Casey Schaufler" <casey@schaufler-ca.com>,
	"Pavel Machek" <pavel@ucw.cz>
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH] Unprivileged: Disable acquisition of privileges
Date: Wed, 30 Dec 2009 04:47:02 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <m1k4w4633t.fsf@fess.ebiederm.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <3e8340490912292057g3e87eaabn115f85b78af2b08c@mail.gmail.com> (Bryan Donlan's message of "Tue\, 29 Dec 2009 23\:57\:50 -0500")

Bryan Donlan <bdonlan@gmail.com> writes:

> On Tue, Dec 29, 2009 at 11:33 PM, Eric W. Biederman
> <ebiederm@xmission.com> wrote:
>> Bryan Donlan <bdonlan@gmail.com> writes:
>>
>>> Is this sufficient for other security models such as selinux or
>>> TOMOYO? Can processes in these models gain privileges through means
>>> not restricted here?
>>
>> The LSM is primarily about returning -EPERM more often.
>> Except for the prctl and the capability hooks I am not aware
>> of anywhere a LSM can increase a processes capabilities.
>
> I'm more concerned about a case where a privilege that the LSM
> currently denies is lifted by execing some executable - this is still
> an increase in privilege, even though the LSM only adds additional
> restrictions. That is:
>
> 1) Initial state: LSM denies access to /somefile (although normal
> POSIX permissions would permit access)
> 2) Disable capability-gaining
> 3) Disable network access with proposed API
> 4) Exec some application, which is labeled in a way that permits
> access to /somefile
> 5) Application fails to access the network, then does something to /somefile
>
> I'm not entirely sure if step 4) can happen in any of the currently
> existing LSMs - if it's not possible to gain privileges in them via a
> suid-like mechanism, this isn't a problem, but it's something that
> needs to be checked for.

A reasonable concern.  When the glitches get worked out of this patch
I intend to allow much more dangerous things like unprivileged unsharing
of all of the namespaces, and unprivileged mounts.

It appears I missed a place where MNT_NOSUID was handled in selinux.
So I will be adding a bprm->nosuid field so I don't have to duplicate
the MNT_NOSUID check everywhere it is used.

I don't understand TOMOYO  I think it is file based access control,
which suggests there is not a suid like mechanism.

Smack and selinux are label based.  Selinux at least can switch labels
on exec, but it handles NOSUID already.

Looking a little farther if I assume that lsm implementations that
implement the set_creds hook need attention.  Only selinux has
an interesting set_creds implementation and it handles nosuid already.

So I think we are ok.

Eric

  reply	other threads:[~2009-12-30 12:47 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 278+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2009-12-27  1:04 RFC: disablenetwork facility. (v4) Michael Stone
2009-12-27  1:04 ` Michael Stone
2009-12-27  1:06 ` [PATCH 1/3] Security: Add disablenetwork interface. (v4) Michael Stone
2009-12-27  1:06   ` Michael Stone
2009-12-27  3:26   ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-28 18:13     ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-29  1:21       ` Michael Stone
2009-12-29  5:26         ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-27  7:53   ` Pavel Machek
2009-12-29  1:25     ` Michael Stone
2009-12-29  1:25       ` Michael Stone
2009-12-30 10:09       ` Pavel Machek
2009-12-30 18:47   ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-27  1:06 ` [PATCH 2/3] Security: Implement disablenetwork semantics. (v4) Michael Stone
2009-12-27  1:06   ` Michael Stone
2009-12-27  1:20   ` Tetsuo Handa
2009-12-30 18:50   ` Serge E. Hallyn
2010-01-01 14:31     ` Pavel Machek
2010-01-10 21:11       ` James Morris
2010-01-10 21:16         ` Pavel Machek
2010-01-10 21:44           ` James Morris
2010-01-10 21:54         ` Michael Stone
2010-01-10 21:54           ` Michael Stone
2010-01-10 21:58           ` Pavel Machek
2010-01-10 21:58             ` Pavel Machek
2010-01-10 22:40             ` Michael Stone
2010-01-10 22:40               ` Michael Stone
2010-01-11  1:07               ` Tetsuo Handa
2010-01-11  1:45                 ` Michael Stone
2010-01-11  1:45                   ` Michael Stone
2010-01-11 17:49                   ` Serge E. Hallyn
2010-01-11 17:49                     ` Serge E. Hallyn
2010-01-12  6:10                     ` Michael Stone
2010-01-12  6:10                       ` Michael Stone
2010-01-12 15:52                       ` Serge E. Hallyn
2010-01-12 15:52                         ` Serge E. Hallyn
2010-01-14  9:23                         ` Pavel Machek
2010-01-14  9:23                           ` Pavel Machek
2010-01-14 15:00                           ` Serge E. Hallyn
2010-01-14 15:00                             ` Serge E. Hallyn
2010-01-14 16:36                             ` Michael Stone
2010-01-14 16:36                               ` Michael Stone
2010-01-14 16:47                               ` Serge E. Hallyn
2010-01-14 16:47                                 ` Serge E. Hallyn
     [not found]                                 ` <20100114171309.GA6372@heat>
2010-01-14 17:36                                   ` Serge E. Hallyn
2010-01-14 17:36                                     ` Serge E. Hallyn
2010-01-15  8:10                                     ` disablenetwork (v5) patches Michael Stone
2010-01-15  8:10                                       ` Michael Stone
2010-01-15  8:12                                       ` disablenetwork (v5): Remove a TOCTTOU race by passing flags by value Michael Stone
2010-01-15  8:12                                         ` Michael Stone
2010-01-15  8:12                                       ` disablenetwork (v5): Simplify the disablenetwork sendmsg hook Michael Stone
2010-01-15  8:12                                         ` Michael Stone
2010-01-15  8:13                                       ` disablenetwork (v5): Require CAP_SETPCAP to enable disablenetwork Michael Stone
2010-01-15  8:13                                         ` Michael Stone
2010-01-17  2:58                                         ` Andrew G. Morgan
2010-01-17  2:58                                           ` Andrew G. Morgan
     [not found]                                           ` <20100117044825.GA2712@heat>
2010-01-17  4:58                                             ` disablenetwork (v5): Require CAP_SETPCAP to enable Andrew G. Morgan
2010-01-17  4:58                                               ` Andrew G. Morgan
2010-01-18 19:30                                               ` Serge E. Hallyn
2010-01-18 19:30                                                 ` Serge E. Hallyn
2010-01-15  8:13                                       ` disablenetwork (v5): Update documentation for PR_NETWORK_ENABLE_DN Michael Stone
2010-01-15  8:13                                         ` Michael Stone
2010-01-17  6:01                                       ` disablenetwork (v5) patches Kyle Moffett
2010-01-17  6:01                                         ` Kyle Moffett
2010-01-17  6:01                                         ` Kyle Moffett
     [not found]                                         ` <20100117180728.GA2848@heat>
2010-01-17 21:17                                           ` Kyle Moffett
2010-01-17 21:17                                             ` Kyle Moffett
2010-01-12 18:30                     ` [PATCH 2/3] Security: Implement disablenetwork semantics. (v4) David Wagner
2010-01-13 20:23                       ` Pavel Machek
2010-01-11  1:46                 ` Casey Schaufler
2010-01-12  3:19                   ` Valdis.Kletnieks
2010-01-12  4:01                     ` Casey Schaufler
2010-01-11 12:01               ` Pavel Machek
2010-01-11  1:29             ` David Wagner
2010-01-11 13:39               ` Simon Horman
2010-01-12  2:54             ` Valdis.Kletnieks
2010-01-12  7:59               ` Pavel Machek
2010-01-12 14:28                 ` Valdis.Kletnieks
2010-01-14  9:22                   ` Pavel Machek
2010-01-14 14:30                     ` David Wagner
2010-01-18 12:54                     ` Valdis.Kletnieks
2010-01-18 15:56                       ` Andrew G. Morgan
2010-01-18 15:56                         ` Andrew G. Morgan
2010-01-10 22:18           ` Kyle Moffett
2010-01-10 22:18             ` Kyle Moffett
2010-01-10 23:08             ` Michael Stone
2010-01-10 23:08               ` Michael Stone
2010-01-10 23:41               ` Bryan Donlan
2010-01-10 23:41                 ` Bryan Donlan
2010-01-11  1:50                 ` Casey Schaufler
2010-01-11  1:50                   ` Casey Schaufler
2010-01-11  2:15                   ` Bryan Donlan
2010-01-11  2:15                     ` Bryan Donlan
2010-01-11 11:53                     ` Pavel Machek
2010-01-11 11:53                       ` Pavel Machek
2010-01-11  1:41             ` David Wagner
2010-01-10 22:58           ` James Morris
2010-01-11  1:21           ` David Wagner
2009-12-27  1:07 ` [PATCH 3/3] Security: Document disablenetwork. (v4) Michael Stone
2009-12-27  1:07   ` Michael Stone
2009-12-27  1:39   ` Tetsuo Handa
2009-12-27 16:25     ` Michael Stone
2009-12-27  8:36 ` RFC: disablenetwork facility. (v4) Tetsuo Handa
2009-12-27  8:38   ` Pavel Machek
2009-12-27 11:49     ` Tetsuo Handa
2009-12-27 12:18       ` Al Viro
2009-12-27 15:03       ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-27 15:47         ` Michael Stone
2009-12-27 16:12           ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-27 16:36             ` Michael Stone
2009-12-27 18:06               ` Pavel Machek
2009-12-27 19:08         ` Pavel Machek
2009-12-28  6:07           ` Michael Stone
2009-12-28  6:07             ` Michael Stone
2009-12-28 10:10             ` Pavel Machek
2009-12-28 14:37               ` Valdis.Kletnieks
2009-12-28 20:55                 ` Pavel Machek
2009-12-28 21:28                   ` Valdis.Kletnieks
2009-12-28 21:33                   ` Bryan Donlan
2009-12-28 21:33                     ` Bryan Donlan
2009-12-29  6:08                     ` Serge E. Hallyn
2010-01-01 15:06                     ` Pavel Machek
2009-12-28 16:31               ` Michael Stone
2009-12-28 16:31                 ` Michael Stone
2009-12-28 21:08                 ` Pavel Machek
2009-12-28 21:24                 ` Valdis.Kletnieks
2009-12-28 22:10                   ` David Wagner
2009-12-28 23:54                     ` Valdis.Kletnieks
2009-12-29  0:42                       ` David Wagner
2009-12-29  1:39                         ` Valdis.Kletnieks
2010-01-01 15:55                     ` Pavel Machek
2009-12-28 18:13           ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-29  5:01             ` Michael Stone
2009-12-29  5:01               ` Michael Stone
2009-12-29  5:56               ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-29 16:31                 ` Michael Stone
2009-12-29 16:31                   ` Michael Stone
2009-12-29 11:06               ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-29 15:11                 ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-29 16:05                   ` Bryan Donlan
2009-12-29 16:39                     ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-29 16:39                       ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-29 17:01                       ` Bryan Donlan
2009-12-29 17:01                         ` Bryan Donlan
2009-12-29 18:36                         ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-29 18:36                           ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-29 19:08                           ` Bryan Donlan
2009-12-29 20:56                             ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-29 21:27                             ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-29 21:27                               ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-29 21:46                               ` Valdis.Kletnieks
2009-12-29 22:16                                 ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-29 20:10                     ` Benny Amorsen
2009-12-29 20:10                       ` Benny Amorsen
2009-12-29 20:40                       ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-29 20:40                         ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-29 20:43                         ` Bryan Donlan
2009-12-29 20:43                           ` Bryan Donlan
2009-12-29 21:11                         ` Alan Cox
2009-12-29 21:11                           ` Alan Cox
2009-12-29 21:14                           ` Bryan Donlan
2009-12-29 21:14                             ` Bryan Donlan
2009-12-29 21:35                             ` Alan Cox
2009-12-29 21:35                               ` Alan Cox
2009-12-29 21:29                           ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-29 21:29                             ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-29 22:36                             ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-29 22:36                               ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-30  3:26                               ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-30  3:26                                 ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-30  3:50                                 ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-30  3:50                                   ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-30  4:29                                   ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-30  4:29                                     ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-30 18:00                                     ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-30 18:00                                       ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-30 21:12                                       ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-30 21:12                                         ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-30  3:35                               ` [RFC][PATCH] Unprivileged: Disable acquisition of privileges Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-30  3:35                                 ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-30  3:54                                 ` Bryan Donlan
2009-12-30  3:54                                   ` Bryan Donlan
2009-12-30  4:33                                   ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-30  4:33                                     ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-30  4:57                                     ` Bryan Donlan
2009-12-30  4:57                                       ` Bryan Donlan
2009-12-30 12:47                                       ` Eric W. Biederman [this message]
2009-12-30 12:47                                         ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-30 12:49                                       ` [RFC][PATCH v2] Unprivileged: Disable raising " Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-30 12:49                                         ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-30 14:52                                         ` Andrew G. Morgan
2009-12-30 14:52                                           ` Andrew G. Morgan
2009-12-30 18:35                                           ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-30 18:35                                             ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-30 20:07                                             ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-30 20:07                                               ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-30 20:17                                               ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-30 20:17                                                 ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-30 21:15                                                 ` [RFC][PATCH v3] " Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-30 21:15                                                   ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-30 21:29                                                   ` Alan Cox
2009-12-30 21:29                                                     ` Alan Cox
2009-12-30 21:36                                                     ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-30 21:36                                                       ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-30 23:00                                                       ` Alan Cox
2009-12-30 23:00                                                         ` Alan Cox
2009-12-31  2:44                                                         ` Bryan Donlan
2009-12-31  2:44                                                           ` Bryan Donlan
2009-12-31 17:33                                                           ` Alan Cox
2009-12-31 17:33                                                             ` Alan Cox
2009-12-31 17:52                                                             ` David Wagner
2009-12-31 17:52                                                             ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-31 17:52                                                               ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-31 18:20                                                               ` Andrew G. Morgan
2009-12-31 18:20                                                                 ` Andrew G. Morgan
2009-12-31 18:32                                                                 ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-31 18:32                                                                   ` Eric W. Biederman
2010-01-01 14:43                                                                   ` Alan Cox
2010-01-01 14:43                                                                     ` Alan Cox
2010-01-01 14:53                                                                     ` Pavel Machek
2010-01-01 14:53                                                                       ` Pavel Machek
2010-01-01 16:26                                                                     ` Eric W. Biederman
2010-01-01 16:26                                                                       ` Eric W. Biederman
2010-01-01 21:35                                                                       ` Casey Schaufler
2010-01-01 21:35                                                                         ` Casey Schaufler
2010-01-01 22:39                                                                         ` Alan Cox
2010-01-01 22:39                                                                           ` Alan Cox
2010-01-01 23:18                                                                           ` Casey Schaufler
2010-01-01 23:18                                                                             ` Casey Schaufler
2010-01-02  0:42                                                                           ` Peter Dolding
2010-01-02  0:42                                                                             ` Peter Dolding
     [not found]                                                                             ` <4B3FB0FC.3030809@schaufler-ca.com>
2010-01-03  1:43                                                                               ` Peter Dolding
2010-01-03  1:43                                                                                 ` Peter Dolding
2009-12-31 18:41                                                                 ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-31 18:41                                                                   ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-31 21:46                                                                   ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-31 21:46                                                                     ` Serge E. Hallyn
2010-01-01 21:17                                                                   ` Andrew G. Morgan
2010-01-01 21:17                                                                     ` Andrew G. Morgan
2010-01-01 14:57                                                               ` Alan Cox
2010-01-01 14:57                                                                 ` Alan Cox
2009-12-31  8:57                                                         ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-31  8:57                                                           ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-31 13:00                                                         ` Samir Bellabes
2009-12-31 13:00                                                           ` Samir Bellabes
2009-12-31 14:08                                                           ` Peter Dolding
2009-12-31 14:08                                                             ` Peter Dolding
2009-12-31 17:06                                                             ` Alan Cox
2009-12-31 17:06                                                               ` Alan Cox
2009-12-31 17:55                                                               ` David Wagner
2010-01-01 14:46                                                                 ` Alan Cox
2010-01-02  6:23                                                                   ` David Wagner
2010-01-02 13:55                                                                     ` Alan Cox
2010-01-04  0:55                                                                       ` David Wagner
2010-01-01  0:12                                                               ` Peter Dolding
2010-01-01  0:12                                                                 ` Peter Dolding
2010-01-01 10:28                                                     ` Pavel Machek
2010-01-01 10:28                                                       ` Pavel Machek
2009-12-31 15:25                                                   ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-31 15:25                                                     ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-31 16:48                                                     ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-31 16:48                                                       ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-30 18:29                                         ` [RFC][PATCH v2] " Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-30 18:29                                           ` Serge E. Hallyn
2009-12-30 20:45                                           ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-30 20:45                                             ` Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-29 18:03                   ` RFC: disablenetwork facility. (v4) Eric W. Biederman
2009-12-29 16:06                 ` Michael Stone
2009-12-29 16:06                   ` Michael Stone
2009-12-30  7:24                 ` David Wagner
2009-12-30 16:26                   ` Valdis.Kletnieks
2010-01-01 11:41                   ` Eric W. Biederman
2010-01-02  6:28                     ` David Wagner
2010-01-01 15:11               ` Pavel Machek
2009-12-27  8:51   ` Al Viro
2009-12-27 11:23   ` Valdis.Kletnieks
2009-12-27 12:45   ` Andi Kleen
2009-12-27 15:55   ` Michael Stone

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=m1k4w4633t.fsf@fess.ebiederm.org \
    --to=ebiederm@xmission.com \
    --cc=Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu \
    --cc=alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk \
    --cc=andi@firstfloor.org \
    --cc=bdonlan@gmail.com \
    --cc=benny+usenet@amorsen.dk \
    --cc=bernie@codewiz.org \
    --cc=casey@schaufler-ca.com \
    --cc=cscott@cscott.net \
    --cc=david@lang.hm \
    --cc=herbert@gondor.apana.org.au \
    --cc=jmorris@namei.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=michael@laptop.org \
    --cc=mrs@mythic-beasts.com \
    --cc=netdev@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=pavel@ucw.cz \
    --cc=penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp \
    --cc=randy.dunlap@oracle.com \
    --cc=sam@synack.fr \
    --cc=serue@us.ibm.com \
    --cc=socketcan@hartkopp.net \
    --cc=viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk \
    --cc=xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com \
    --cc=zbr@ioremap.net \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.