[PATCH 00/10] Fix AVB pytest suite for sandbox

[PATCH 00/10] Fix AVB pytest suite for sandbox

[Mattijs Korpershoek]

The AVB tests have the following limitations on sandbox:

* The mmc1.img required by sandbox is not created when the avb test runs
* mmc1.img contains a Fedora image, so avb verification cannot be done
* The tests silently pass due to bad usage of string.find()

This series improve the test suite to have more useful results on
sandbox.

Signed-off-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org>
---
Mattijs Korpershoek (10):
      avb: Use map_to_sysmem() for flush_cache() address
      test/py: android: Move android image creation to a dedicated file
      test/py: android: Drop verbose printing and unused return
      test/py: android: Use for loop to create the images / update disks
      test/py: android: Add create_gpt_image() for image creation
      test/py: android: Add setup_android_v{4,2}_image subfunctions
      test/py: avb: Use format specifiers instead of str() for mmc_dev
      test/py: avb: Move mmc device number to a pytest fixture
      test/py: avb: Add sandbox AVB testing with dedicated mmc12 device
      test/py: avb: Fix find() logic when matching response strings

 arch/sandbox/dts/test.dts                   |   8 ++
 common/avb_verify.c                         |   3 +-
 test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py | 104 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 test/py/tests/test_android/test_abootimg.py |  77 +++++++++++++++++
 test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py      |  70 ++++++++++-----
 test/py/tests/test_ut.py                    | 129 +---------------------------
 6 files changed, 239 insertions(+), 152 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: fed92546960a92177d67c0b8d7b22385f50fed29
change-id: 20261015-test-avb-fixes-9a4682e8057d

Best regards,
-- 
Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org>

[PATCH 01/10] avb: Use map_to_sysmem() for flush_cache() address

[Mattijs Korpershoek]

flush_cache() expects a U-Boot physical address, but avb_verify's
mmc_read_and_flush() passes a raw pointer cast to ulong.
On sandbox, host heap pointers (e.g. 0x1a27ee70) can be outside the
emulated SDRAM region (0x0 to gd->ram_size), causing map_sysmem()
inside flush_cache() to crash:

  phys_to_virt: Cannot map sandbox address 1a27ee70
    (SDRAM from 0 to 10000000)

Fix the crash by using map_to_sysmem() to convert the buffer
pointer to a proper U-Boot address.

Signed-off-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org>
---
 common/avb_verify.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/common/avb_verify.c b/common/avb_verify.c
index 09f1534c3cc5..d157adc4af07 100644
--- a/common/avb_verify.c
+++ b/common/avb_verify.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <blk.h>
 #include <cpu_func.h>
 #include <image.h>
+#include <mapmem.h>
 #include <malloc.h>
 #include <part.h>
 #include <tee.h>
@@ -346,7 +347,7 @@ static unsigned long mmc_read_and_flush(struct mmc_part *part,
 	blks = blk_dread(part->mmc_blk,
 			 start, sectors, tmp_buf);
 	/* flush cache after read */
-	flush_cache((ulong)tmp_buf, sectors * part->info.blksz);
+	flush_cache(map_to_sysmem(tmp_buf), sectors * part->info.blksz);
 
 	if (unaligned)
 		memcpy(buffer, tmp_buf, sectors * part->info.blksz);

-- 
2.56.0

Re: [PATCH 01/10] avb: Use map_to_sysmem() for flush_cache() address

[Guillaume La Roque]

On Thu, 15 Oct 2026 15:54:51 +0200, Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org> wrote:
> flush_cache() expects a U-Boot physical address, but avb_verify's
> mmc_read_and_flush() passes a raw pointer cast to ulong.
> On sandbox, host heap pointers (e.g. 0x1a27ee70) can be outside the
> emulated SDRAM region (0x0 to gd->ram_size), causing map_sysmem()
> inside flush_cache() to crash:
> 
>   phys_to_virt: Cannot map sandbox address 1a27ee70
>     (SDRAM from 0 to 10000000)
> 
> [...]

Reviewed-by: Guillaume La Roque <glaroque@baylibre.com>

-- 
Guillaume La Roque <glaroque@baylibre.com>

Re: [PATCH 01/10] avb: Use map_to_sysmem() for flush_cache() address

[Igor Opaniuk]

Hi Mattijs,

On Thu, Oct 15, 2026 at 3:55 PM Mattijs Korpershoek
<mkorpershoek@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> flush_cache() expects a U-Boot physical address, but avb_verify's
> mmc_read_and_flush() passes a raw pointer cast to ulong.
> On sandbox, host heap pointers (e.g. 0x1a27ee70) can be outside the
> emulated SDRAM region (0x0 to gd->ram_size), causing map_sysmem()
> inside flush_cache() to crash:
>
>   phys_to_virt: Cannot map sandbox address 1a27ee70
>     (SDRAM from 0 to 10000000)
>
> Fix the crash by using map_to_sysmem() to convert the buffer
> pointer to a proper U-Boot address.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org>
> ---
>  common/avb_verify.c | 3 ++-
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/common/avb_verify.c b/common/avb_verify.c
> index 09f1534c3cc5..d157adc4af07 100644
> --- a/common/avb_verify.c
> +++ b/common/avb_verify.c
> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
>  #include <blk.h>
>  #include <cpu_func.h>
>  #include <image.h>
> +#include <mapmem.h>
>  #include <malloc.h>
>  #include <part.h>
>  #include <tee.h>
> @@ -346,7 +347,7 @@ static unsigned long mmc_read_and_flush(struct mmc_part *part,
>         blks = blk_dread(part->mmc_blk,
>                          start, sectors, tmp_buf);
>         /* flush cache after read */
> -       flush_cache((ulong)tmp_buf, sectors * part->info.blksz);
> +       flush_cache(map_to_sysmem(tmp_buf), sectors * part->info.blksz);
>
>         if (unaligned)
>                 memcpy(buffer, tmp_buf, sectors * part->info.blksz);
>
> --
> 2.56.0
>

Reviewed-by: Igor Opaniuk <igor.opaniuk@oss.qualcomm.com>

[PATCH 02/10] test/py: android: Move android image creation to a dedicated file

[Mattijs Korpershoek]

The image creation code in test_ut is huge and difficult to follow.
The android part contain code duplications when making mmc7.img/mmc8.img.

To prepare some code refactoring, move the Android specific bits into a
dedicated file under test_android/.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org>
---
 test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py | 135 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 test/py/tests/test_ut.py                    | 129 +-------------------------
 2 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 128 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py b/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3bea311586bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+"""Helpers to create Android disk images for sandbox testing."""
+
+import collections
+import os
+
+import utils
+from test_android import test_abootimg
+
+def setup_android_image(ubman):
+    """Create a 20MB disk image with Android partitions"""
+    Partition = collections.namedtuple('part', 'start,size,name')
+    parts = {}
+    disk_data = None
+
+    def set_part_data(partnum, data):
+        """Set the contents of a disk partition
+
+        This updates disk_data by putting data in the right place
+
+        Args:
+            partnum (int): Partition number to set
+            data (bytes): Data for that partition
+        """
+        nonlocal disk_data
+
+        start = parts[partnum].start * sect_size
+        disk_data = disk_data[:start] + data + disk_data[start + len(data):]
+
+    mmc_dev = 7
+    fname = os.path.join(ubman.config.source_dir, f'mmc{mmc_dev}.img')
+    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'qemu-img create {fname} 20M')
+    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt create {fname}')
+
+    ptr = 40
+
+    # Number of sectors in 1MB
+    sect_size = 512
+    sect_1mb = (1 << 20) // sect_size
+
+    required_parts = [
+        {'num': 1, 'label':'misc', 'size': '1M'},
+        {'num': 2, 'label':'boot_a', 'size': '4M'},
+        {'num': 3, 'label':'boot_b', 'size': '4M'},
+        {'num': 4, 'label':'vendor_boot_a', 'size': '4M'},
+        {'num': 5, 'label':'vendor_boot_b', 'size': '4M'},
+    ]
+
+    for part in required_parts:
+        size_str = part['size']
+        if 'M' in size_str:
+            size = int(size_str[:-1]) * sect_1mb
+        else:
+            size = int(size_str)
+        utils.run_and_log(
+            ubman,
+            f"cgpt add -i {part['num']} -b {ptr} -s {size} -l {part['label']} -t basicdata {fname}")
+        ptr += size
+
+    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt boot -p {fname}')
+    out = utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt show -q {fname}')
+
+    # Create a dict (indexed by partition number) containing the above info
+    for line in out.splitlines():
+        start, size, num, name = line.split(maxsplit=3)
+        parts[int(num)] = Partition(int(start), int(size), name)
+
+    with open(fname, 'rb') as inf:
+        disk_data = inf.read()
+
+    test_abootimg.AbootimgTestDiskImage(ubman, 'bootv4.img', test_abootimg.boot_img_hex)
+    boot_img = os.path.join(ubman.config.result_dir, 'bootv4.img')
+    with open(boot_img, 'rb') as inf:
+        set_part_data(2, inf.read())
+
+    test_abootimg.AbootimgTestDiskImage(ubman, 'vendor_boot.img', test_abootimg.vboot_img_hex)
+    vendor_boot_img = os.path.join(ubman.config.result_dir, 'vendor_boot.img')
+    with open(vendor_boot_img, 'rb') as inf:
+        set_part_data(4, inf.read())
+
+    with open(fname, 'wb') as outf:
+        outf.write(disk_data)
+
+    print(f'wrote to {fname}')
+
+    mmc_dev = 8
+    fname = os.path.join(ubman.config.source_dir, f'mmc{mmc_dev}.img')
+    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'qemu-img create {fname} 20M')
+    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt create {fname}')
+
+    ptr = 40
+
+    # Number of sectors in 1MB
+    sect_size = 512
+    sect_1mb = (1 << 20) // sect_size
+
+    required_parts = [
+        {'num': 1, 'label':'misc', 'size': '1M'},
+        {'num': 2, 'label':'boot_a', 'size': '4M'},
+        {'num': 3, 'label':'boot_b', 'size': '4M'},
+    ]
+
+    for part in required_parts:
+        size_str = part['size']
+        if 'M' in size_str:
+            size = int(size_str[:-1]) * sect_1mb
+        else:
+            size = int(size_str)
+        utils.run_and_log(
+            ubman,
+            f"cgpt add -i {part['num']} -b {ptr} -s {size} -l {part['label']} -t basicdata {fname}")
+        ptr += size
+
+    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt boot -p {fname}')
+    out = utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt show -q {fname}')
+
+    # Create a dict (indexed by partition number) containing the above info
+    for line in out.splitlines():
+        start, size, num, name = line.split(maxsplit=3)
+        parts[int(num)] = Partition(int(start), int(size), name)
+
+    with open(fname, 'rb') as inf:
+        disk_data = inf.read()
+
+    test_abootimg.AbootimgTestDiskImage(ubman, 'boot.img', test_abootimg.img_hex)
+    boot_img = os.path.join(ubman.config.result_dir, 'boot.img')
+    with open(boot_img, 'rb') as inf:
+        set_part_data(2, inf.read())
+
+    with open(fname, 'wb') as outf:
+        outf.write(disk_data)
+
+    print(f'wrote to {fname}')
+
+    return fname
diff --git a/test/py/tests/test_ut.py b/test/py/tests/test_ut.py
index 2a5acc18c612..c1b5bc056023 100644
--- a/test/py/tests/test_ut.py
+++ b/test/py/tests/test_ut.py
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import utils
 # pylint: disable=E0611
 from tests import fs_helper
 from fs_helper import DiskHelper, FsHelper
-from test_android import test_abootimg
+from test_android.android_image import setup_android_image
 
 def mkdir_cond(dirname):
     """Create a directory if it doesn't already exist
@@ -506,133 +506,6 @@ def setup_cros_image(ubman):
 
     return fname
 
-def setup_android_image(ubman):
-    """Create a 20MB disk image with Android partitions"""
-    Partition = collections.namedtuple('part', 'start,size,name')
-    parts = {}
-    disk_data = None
-
-    def set_part_data(partnum, data):
-        """Set the contents of a disk partition
-
-        This updates disk_data by putting data in the right place
-
-        Args:
-            partnum (int): Partition number to set
-            data (bytes): Data for that partition
-        """
-        nonlocal disk_data
-
-        start = parts[partnum].start * sect_size
-        disk_data = disk_data[:start] + data + disk_data[start + len(data):]
-
-    mmc_dev = 7
-    fname = os.path.join(ubman.config.source_dir, f'mmc{mmc_dev}.img')
-    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'qemu-img create {fname} 20M')
-    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt create {fname}')
-
-    ptr = 40
-
-    # Number of sectors in 1MB
-    sect_size = 512
-    sect_1mb = (1 << 20) // sect_size
-
-    required_parts = [
-        {'num': 1, 'label':'misc', 'size': '1M'},
-        {'num': 2, 'label':'boot_a', 'size': '4M'},
-        {'num': 3, 'label':'boot_b', 'size': '4M'},
-        {'num': 4, 'label':'vendor_boot_a', 'size': '4M'},
-        {'num': 5, 'label':'vendor_boot_b', 'size': '4M'},
-    ]
-
-    for part in required_parts:
-        size_str = part['size']
-        if 'M' in size_str:
-            size = int(size_str[:-1]) * sect_1mb
-        else:
-            size = int(size_str)
-        utils.run_and_log(
-            ubman,
-            f"cgpt add -i {part['num']} -b {ptr} -s {size} -l {part['label']} -t basicdata {fname}")
-        ptr += size
-
-    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt boot -p {fname}')
-    out = utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt show -q {fname}')
-
-    # Create a dict (indexed by partition number) containing the above info
-    for line in out.splitlines():
-        start, size, num, name = line.split(maxsplit=3)
-        parts[int(num)] = Partition(int(start), int(size), name)
-
-    with open(fname, 'rb') as inf:
-        disk_data = inf.read()
-
-    test_abootimg.AbootimgTestDiskImage(ubman, 'bootv4.img', test_abootimg.boot_img_hex)
-    boot_img = os.path.join(ubman.config.result_dir, 'bootv4.img')
-    with open(boot_img, 'rb') as inf:
-        set_part_data(2, inf.read())
-
-    test_abootimg.AbootimgTestDiskImage(ubman, 'vendor_boot.img', test_abootimg.vboot_img_hex)
-    vendor_boot_img = os.path.join(ubman.config.result_dir, 'vendor_boot.img')
-    with open(vendor_boot_img, 'rb') as inf:
-        set_part_data(4, inf.read())
-
-    with open(fname, 'wb') as outf:
-        outf.write(disk_data)
-
-    print(f'wrote to {fname}')
-
-    mmc_dev = 8
-    fname = os.path.join(ubman.config.source_dir, f'mmc{mmc_dev}.img')
-    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'qemu-img create {fname} 20M')
-    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt create {fname}')
-
-    ptr = 40
-
-    # Number of sectors in 1MB
-    sect_size = 512
-    sect_1mb = (1 << 20) // sect_size
-
-    required_parts = [
-        {'num': 1, 'label':'misc', 'size': '1M'},
-        {'num': 2, 'label':'boot_a', 'size': '4M'},
-        {'num': 3, 'label':'boot_b', 'size': '4M'},
-    ]
-
-    for part in required_parts:
-        size_str = part['size']
-        if 'M' in size_str:
-            size = int(size_str[:-1]) * sect_1mb
-        else:
-            size = int(size_str)
-        utils.run_and_log(
-            ubman,
-            f"cgpt add -i {part['num']} -b {ptr} -s {size} -l {part['label']} -t basicdata {fname}")
-        ptr += size
-
-    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt boot -p {fname}')
-    out = utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt show -q {fname}')
-
-    # Create a dict (indexed by partition number) containing the above info
-    for line in out.splitlines():
-        start, size, num, name = line.split(maxsplit=3)
-        parts[int(num)] = Partition(int(start), int(size), name)
-
-    with open(fname, 'rb') as inf:
-        disk_data = inf.read()
-
-    test_abootimg.AbootimgTestDiskImage(ubman, 'boot.img', test_abootimg.img_hex)
-    boot_img = os.path.join(ubman.config.result_dir, 'boot.img')
-    with open(boot_img, 'rb') as inf:
-        set_part_data(2, inf.read())
-
-    with open(fname, 'wb') as outf:
-        outf.write(disk_data)
-
-    print(f'wrote to {fname}')
-
-    return fname
-
 def setup_cedit_file(ubman):
     """Set up a .dtb file for use with testing expo and configuration editor"""
     infname = os.path.join(ubman.config.source_dir,

-- 
2.56.0

Re: [PATCH 02/10] test/py: android: Move android image creation to a dedicated file

[Guillaume La Roque]

On Thu, 15 Oct 2026 15:54:52 +0200, Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org> wrote:
> The image creation code in test_ut is huge and difficult to follow.
> The android part contain code duplications when making mmc7.img/mmc8.img.
> 
> To prepare some code refactoring, move the Android specific bits into a
> dedicated file under test_android/.
> 
> No functional change.
> 
> [...]

Reviewed-by: Guillaume La Roque <glaroque@baylibre.com>

-- 
Guillaume La Roque <glaroque@baylibre.com>

Re: [PATCH 02/10] test/py: android: Move android image creation to a dedicated file

[Igor Opaniuk]

Hi Mattijs,

On Thu, Oct 15, 2026 at 3:55 PM Mattijs Korpershoek
<mkorpershoek@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> The image creation code in test_ut is huge and difficult to follow.
> The android part contain code duplications when making mmc7.img/mmc8.img.
>
> To prepare some code refactoring, move the Android specific bits into a
> dedicated file under test_android/.
>
> No functional change.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org>
> ---
>  test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py | 135 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  test/py/tests/test_ut.py                    | 129 +-------------------------
>  2 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 128 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py b/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..3bea311586bf
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +"""Helpers to create Android disk images for sandbox testing."""
> +
> +import collections
> +import os
> +
> +import utils
> +from test_android import test_abootimg
> +
> +def setup_android_image(ubman):
> +    """Create a 20MB disk image with Android partitions"""
> +    Partition = collections.namedtuple('part', 'start,size,name')
> +    parts = {}
> +    disk_data = None
> +
> +    def set_part_data(partnum, data):
> +        """Set the contents of a disk partition
> +
> +        This updates disk_data by putting data in the right place
> +
> +        Args:
> +            partnum (int): Partition number to set
> +            data (bytes): Data for that partition
> +        """
> +        nonlocal disk_data
> +
> +        start = parts[partnum].start * sect_size
> +        disk_data = disk_data[:start] + data + disk_data[start + len(data):]
> +
> +    mmc_dev = 7
> +    fname = os.path.join(ubman.config.source_dir, f'mmc{mmc_dev}.img')
> +    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'qemu-img create {fname} 20M')
> +    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt create {fname}')
> +
> +    ptr = 40
> +
> +    # Number of sectors in 1MB
> +    sect_size = 512
> +    sect_1mb = (1 << 20) // sect_size
> +
> +    required_parts = [
> +        {'num': 1, 'label':'misc', 'size': '1M'},
> +        {'num': 2, 'label':'boot_a', 'size': '4M'},
> +        {'num': 3, 'label':'boot_b', 'size': '4M'},
> +        {'num': 4, 'label':'vendor_boot_a', 'size': '4M'},
> +        {'num': 5, 'label':'vendor_boot_b', 'size': '4M'},
> +    ]
> +
> +    for part in required_parts:
> +        size_str = part['size']
> +        if 'M' in size_str:
> +            size = int(size_str[:-1]) * sect_1mb
> +        else:
> +            size = int(size_str)
> +        utils.run_and_log(
> +            ubman,
> +            f"cgpt add -i {part['num']} -b {ptr} -s {size} -l {part['label']} -t basicdata {fname}")
> +        ptr += size
> +
> +    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt boot -p {fname}')
> +    out = utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt show -q {fname}')
> +
> +    # Create a dict (indexed by partition number) containing the above info
> +    for line in out.splitlines():
> +        start, size, num, name = line.split(maxsplit=3)
> +        parts[int(num)] = Partition(int(start), int(size), name)
> +
> +    with open(fname, 'rb') as inf:
> +        disk_data = inf.read()
> +
> +    test_abootimg.AbootimgTestDiskImage(ubman, 'bootv4.img', test_abootimg.boot_img_hex)
> +    boot_img = os.path.join(ubman.config.result_dir, 'bootv4.img')
> +    with open(boot_img, 'rb') as inf:
> +        set_part_data(2, inf.read())
> +
> +    test_abootimg.AbootimgTestDiskImage(ubman, 'vendor_boot.img', test_abootimg.vboot_img_hex)
> +    vendor_boot_img = os.path.join(ubman.config.result_dir, 'vendor_boot.img')
> +    with open(vendor_boot_img, 'rb') as inf:
> +        set_part_data(4, inf.read())
> +
> +    with open(fname, 'wb') as outf:
> +        outf.write(disk_data)
> +
> +    print(f'wrote to {fname}')
> +
> +    mmc_dev = 8
> +    fname = os.path.join(ubman.config.source_dir, f'mmc{mmc_dev}.img')
> +    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'qemu-img create {fname} 20M')
> +    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt create {fname}')
> +
> +    ptr = 40
> +
> +    # Number of sectors in 1MB
> +    sect_size = 512
> +    sect_1mb = (1 << 20) // sect_size
> +
> +    required_parts = [
> +        {'num': 1, 'label':'misc', 'size': '1M'},
> +        {'num': 2, 'label':'boot_a', 'size': '4M'},
> +        {'num': 3, 'label':'boot_b', 'size': '4M'},
> +    ]
> +
> +    for part in required_parts:
> +        size_str = part['size']
> +        if 'M' in size_str:
> +            size = int(size_str[:-1]) * sect_1mb
> +        else:
> +            size = int(size_str)
> +        utils.run_and_log(
> +            ubman,
> +            f"cgpt add -i {part['num']} -b {ptr} -s {size} -l {part['label']} -t basicdata {fname}")
> +        ptr += size
> +
> +    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt boot -p {fname}')
> +    out = utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt show -q {fname}')
> +
> +    # Create a dict (indexed by partition number) containing the above info
> +    for line in out.splitlines():
> +        start, size, num, name = line.split(maxsplit=3)
> +        parts[int(num)] = Partition(int(start), int(size), name)
> +
> +    with open(fname, 'rb') as inf:
> +        disk_data = inf.read()
> +
> +    test_abootimg.AbootimgTestDiskImage(ubman, 'boot.img', test_abootimg.img_hex)
> +    boot_img = os.path.join(ubman.config.result_dir, 'boot.img')
> +    with open(boot_img, 'rb') as inf:
> +        set_part_data(2, inf.read())
> +
> +    with open(fname, 'wb') as outf:
> +        outf.write(disk_data)
> +
> +    print(f'wrote to {fname}')
> +
> +    return fname
> diff --git a/test/py/tests/test_ut.py b/test/py/tests/test_ut.py
> index 2a5acc18c612..c1b5bc056023 100644
> --- a/test/py/tests/test_ut.py
> +++ b/test/py/tests/test_ut.py
> @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import utils
>  # pylint: disable=E0611
>  from tests import fs_helper
>  from fs_helper import DiskHelper, FsHelper
> -from test_android import test_abootimg
> +from test_android.android_image import setup_android_image
>
>  def mkdir_cond(dirname):
>      """Create a directory if it doesn't already exist
> @@ -506,133 +506,6 @@ def setup_cros_image(ubman):
>
>      return fname
>
> -def setup_android_image(ubman):
> -    """Create a 20MB disk image with Android partitions"""
> -    Partition = collections.namedtuple('part', 'start,size,name')
> -    parts = {}
> -    disk_data = None
> -
> -    def set_part_data(partnum, data):
> -        """Set the contents of a disk partition
> -
> -        This updates disk_data by putting data in the right place
> -
> -        Args:
> -            partnum (int): Partition number to set
> -            data (bytes): Data for that partition
> -        """
> -        nonlocal disk_data
> -
> -        start = parts[partnum].start * sect_size
> -        disk_data = disk_data[:start] + data + disk_data[start + len(data):]
> -
> -    mmc_dev = 7
> -    fname = os.path.join(ubman.config.source_dir, f'mmc{mmc_dev}.img')
> -    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'qemu-img create {fname} 20M')
> -    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt create {fname}')
> -
> -    ptr = 40
> -
> -    # Number of sectors in 1MB
> -    sect_size = 512
> -    sect_1mb = (1 << 20) // sect_size
> -
> -    required_parts = [
> -        {'num': 1, 'label':'misc', 'size': '1M'},
> -        {'num': 2, 'label':'boot_a', 'size': '4M'},
> -        {'num': 3, 'label':'boot_b', 'size': '4M'},
> -        {'num': 4, 'label':'vendor_boot_a', 'size': '4M'},
> -        {'num': 5, 'label':'vendor_boot_b', 'size': '4M'},
> -    ]
> -
> -    for part in required_parts:
> -        size_str = part['size']
> -        if 'M' in size_str:
> -            size = int(size_str[:-1]) * sect_1mb
> -        else:
> -            size = int(size_str)
> -        utils.run_and_log(
> -            ubman,
> -            f"cgpt add -i {part['num']} -b {ptr} -s {size} -l {part['label']} -t basicdata {fname}")
> -        ptr += size
> -
> -    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt boot -p {fname}')
> -    out = utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt show -q {fname}')
> -
> -    # Create a dict (indexed by partition number) containing the above info
> -    for line in out.splitlines():
> -        start, size, num, name = line.split(maxsplit=3)
> -        parts[int(num)] = Partition(int(start), int(size), name)
> -
> -    with open(fname, 'rb') as inf:
> -        disk_data = inf.read()
> -
> -    test_abootimg.AbootimgTestDiskImage(ubman, 'bootv4.img', test_abootimg.boot_img_hex)
> -    boot_img = os.path.join(ubman.config.result_dir, 'bootv4.img')
> -    with open(boot_img, 'rb') as inf:
> -        set_part_data(2, inf.read())
> -
> -    test_abootimg.AbootimgTestDiskImage(ubman, 'vendor_boot.img', test_abootimg.vboot_img_hex)
> -    vendor_boot_img = os.path.join(ubman.config.result_dir, 'vendor_boot.img')
> -    with open(vendor_boot_img, 'rb') as inf:
> -        set_part_data(4, inf.read())
> -
> -    with open(fname, 'wb') as outf:
> -        outf.write(disk_data)
> -
> -    print(f'wrote to {fname}')
> -
> -    mmc_dev = 8
> -    fname = os.path.join(ubman.config.source_dir, f'mmc{mmc_dev}.img')
> -    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'qemu-img create {fname} 20M')
> -    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt create {fname}')
> -
> -    ptr = 40
> -
> -    # Number of sectors in 1MB
> -    sect_size = 512
> -    sect_1mb = (1 << 20) // sect_size
> -
> -    required_parts = [
> -        {'num': 1, 'label':'misc', 'size': '1M'},
> -        {'num': 2, 'label':'boot_a', 'size': '4M'},
> -        {'num': 3, 'label':'boot_b', 'size': '4M'},
> -    ]
> -
> -    for part in required_parts:
> -        size_str = part['size']
> -        if 'M' in size_str:
> -            size = int(size_str[:-1]) * sect_1mb
> -        else:
> -            size = int(size_str)
> -        utils.run_and_log(
> -            ubman,
> -            f"cgpt add -i {part['num']} -b {ptr} -s {size} -l {part['label']} -t basicdata {fname}")
> -        ptr += size
> -
> -    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt boot -p {fname}')
> -    out = utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt show -q {fname}')
> -
> -    # Create a dict (indexed by partition number) containing the above info
> -    for line in out.splitlines():
> -        start, size, num, name = line.split(maxsplit=3)
> -        parts[int(num)] = Partition(int(start), int(size), name)
> -
> -    with open(fname, 'rb') as inf:
> -        disk_data = inf.read()
> -
> -    test_abootimg.AbootimgTestDiskImage(ubman, 'boot.img', test_abootimg.img_hex)
> -    boot_img = os.path.join(ubman.config.result_dir, 'boot.img')
> -    with open(boot_img, 'rb') as inf:
> -        set_part_data(2, inf.read())
> -
> -    with open(fname, 'wb') as outf:
> -        outf.write(disk_data)
> -
> -    print(f'wrote to {fname}')
> -
> -    return fname
> -
>  def setup_cedit_file(ubman):
>      """Set up a .dtb file for use with testing expo and configuration editor"""
>      infname = os.path.join(ubman.config.source_dir,
>
> --
> 2.56.0
>

Reviewed-by: Igor Opaniuk <igor.opaniuk@oss.qualcomm.com>

[PATCH 03/10] test/py: android: Drop verbose printing and unused return

[Mattijs Korpershoek]

The setup_android_image() is only called once. The callers does not use
the return value.

Drop the unused return. While at it, also remove the verbose printing.

Signed-off-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org>
---
 test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py | 6 ------
 1 file changed, 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py b/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
index 3bea311586bf..8b536754656e 100644
--- a/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
+++ b/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
@@ -81,8 +81,6 @@ def setup_android_image(ubman):
     with open(fname, 'wb') as outf:
         outf.write(disk_data)
 
-    print(f'wrote to {fname}')
-
     mmc_dev = 8
     fname = os.path.join(ubman.config.source_dir, f'mmc{mmc_dev}.img')
     utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'qemu-img create {fname} 20M')
@@ -129,7 +127,3 @@ def setup_android_image(ubman):
 
     with open(fname, 'wb') as outf:
         outf.write(disk_data)
-
-    print(f'wrote to {fname}')
-
-    return fname

-- 
2.56.0

Re: [PATCH 03/10] test/py: android: Drop verbose printing and unused return

[Guillaume La Roque]

On Thu, 15 Oct 2026 15:54:53 +0200, Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org> wrote:
> The setup_android_image() is only called once. The callers does not use
> the return value.
> 
> Drop the unused return. While at it, also remove the verbose printing.

Reviewed-by: Guillaume La Roque <glaroque@baylibre.com>

-- 
Guillaume La Roque <glaroque@baylibre.com>

Re: [PATCH 03/10] test/py: android: Drop verbose printing and unused return

[Igor Opaniuk]

Hi Mattijs,

On Thu, Oct 15, 2026 at 3:55 PM Mattijs Korpershoek
<mkorpershoek@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> The setup_android_image() is only called once. The callers does not use
> the return value.
>
> Drop the unused return. While at it, also remove the verbose printing.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org>
> ---
>  test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py | 6 ------
>  1 file changed, 6 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py b/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
> index 3bea311586bf..8b536754656e 100644
> --- a/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
> +++ b/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
> @@ -81,8 +81,6 @@ def setup_android_image(ubman):
>      with open(fname, 'wb') as outf:
>          outf.write(disk_data)
>
> -    print(f'wrote to {fname}')
> -
>      mmc_dev = 8
>      fname = os.path.join(ubman.config.source_dir, f'mmc{mmc_dev}.img')
>      utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'qemu-img create {fname} 20M')
> @@ -129,7 +127,3 @@ def setup_android_image(ubman):
>
>      with open(fname, 'wb') as outf:
>          outf.write(disk_data)
> -
> -    print(f'wrote to {fname}')
> -
> -    return fname
>
> --
> 2.56.0
>

Reviewed-by: Igor Opaniuk <igor.opaniuk@oss.qualcomm.com>

[PATCH 04/10] test/py: android: Use for loop to create the images / update disks

[Mattijs Korpershoek]

setup_android_image() creates 2 mmcX.img files:

* mmc7.img: For boot image v4 support
* mmc8.img: For boot image v2 support

There is quite some code that's common for both images. Currently,
most code is duplicated.

To prepare a cleaner refactoring, move the image descriptions into an
array and create each partition using a loop.

Signed-off-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org>
---
 test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py | 48 +++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py b/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
index 8b536754656e..14dfd26fffd8 100644
--- a/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
+++ b/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
@@ -13,20 +13,6 @@ def setup_android_image(ubman):
     parts = {}
     disk_data = None
 
-    def set_part_data(partnum, data):
-        """Set the contents of a disk partition
-
-        This updates disk_data by putting data in the right place
-
-        Args:
-            partnum (int): Partition number to set
-            data (bytes): Data for that partition
-        """
-        nonlocal disk_data
-
-        start = parts[partnum].start * sect_size
-        disk_data = disk_data[:start] + data + disk_data[start + len(data):]
-
     mmc_dev = 7
     fname = os.path.join(ubman.config.source_dir, f'mmc{mmc_dev}.img')
     utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'qemu-img create {fname} 20M')
@@ -68,15 +54,17 @@ def setup_android_image(ubman):
     with open(fname, 'rb') as inf:
         disk_data = inf.read()
 
-    test_abootimg.AbootimgTestDiskImage(ubman, 'bootv4.img', test_abootimg.boot_img_hex)
-    boot_img = os.path.join(ubman.config.result_dir, 'bootv4.img')
-    with open(boot_img, 'rb') as inf:
-        set_part_data(2, inf.read())
-
-    test_abootimg.AbootimgTestDiskImage(ubman, 'vendor_boot.img', test_abootimg.vboot_img_hex)
-    vendor_boot_img = os.path.join(ubman.config.result_dir, 'vendor_boot.img')
-    with open(vendor_boot_img, 'rb') as inf:
-        set_part_data(4, inf.read())
+    images = [
+        (2, 'bootv4.img', test_abootimg.boot_img_hex),
+        (4, 'vendor_boot.img', test_abootimg.vboot_img_hex),
+    ]
+    for partnum, img_name, hex_data in images:
+        test_abootimg.AbootimgTestDiskImage(ubman, img_name, hex_data)
+        img_path = os.path.join(ubman.config.result_dir, img_name)
+        with open(img_path, 'rb') as inf:
+            data = inf.read()
+        start = parts[partnum].start * sect_size
+        disk_data = disk_data[:start] + data + disk_data[start + len(data):]
 
     with open(fname, 'wb') as outf:
         outf.write(disk_data)
@@ -120,10 +108,16 @@ def setup_android_image(ubman):
     with open(fname, 'rb') as inf:
         disk_data = inf.read()
 
-    test_abootimg.AbootimgTestDiskImage(ubman, 'boot.img', test_abootimg.img_hex)
-    boot_img = os.path.join(ubman.config.result_dir, 'boot.img')
-    with open(boot_img, 'rb') as inf:
-        set_part_data(2, inf.read())
+    images = [
+        (2, 'boot.img', test_abootimg.img_hex),
+    ]
+    for partnum, img_name, hex_data in images:
+        test_abootimg.AbootimgTestDiskImage(ubman, img_name, hex_data)
+        img_path = os.path.join(ubman.config.result_dir, img_name)
+        with open(img_path, 'rb') as inf:
+            data = inf.read()
+        start = parts[partnum].start * sect_size
+        disk_data = disk_data[:start] + data + disk_data[start + len(data):]
 
     with open(fname, 'wb') as outf:
         outf.write(disk_data)

-- 
2.56.0

Re: [PATCH 04/10] test/py: android: Use for loop to create the images / update disks

[Guillaume La Roque]

On Thu, 15 Oct 2026 15:54:54 +0200, Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org> wrote:
> setup_android_image() creates 2 mmcX.img files:
> 
> * mmc7.img: For boot image v4 support
> * mmc8.img: For boot image v2 support
> 
> There is quite some code that's common for both images. Currently,
> most code is duplicated.
> 
> [...]

Reviewed-by: Guillaume La Roque <glaroque@baylibre.com>

-- 
Guillaume La Roque <glaroque@baylibre.com>

Re: [PATCH 04/10] test/py: android: Use for loop to create the images / update disks

[Igor Opaniuk]

Hi Mattijs,

On Thu, Oct 15, 2026 at 3:55 PM Mattijs Korpershoek
<mkorpershoek@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> setup_android_image() creates 2 mmcX.img files:
>
> * mmc7.img: For boot image v4 support
> * mmc8.img: For boot image v2 support
>
> There is quite some code that's common for both images. Currently,
> most code is duplicated.
>
> To prepare a cleaner refactoring, move the image descriptions into an
> array and create each partition using a loop.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org>
> ---
>  test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py | 48 +++++++++++++----------------
>  1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py b/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
> index 8b536754656e..14dfd26fffd8 100644
> --- a/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
> +++ b/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
> @@ -13,20 +13,6 @@ def setup_android_image(ubman):
>      parts = {}
>      disk_data = None
>
> -    def set_part_data(partnum, data):
> -        """Set the contents of a disk partition
> -
> -        This updates disk_data by putting data in the right place
> -
> -        Args:
> -            partnum (int): Partition number to set
> -            data (bytes): Data for that partition
> -        """
> -        nonlocal disk_data
> -
> -        start = parts[partnum].start * sect_size
> -        disk_data = disk_data[:start] + data + disk_data[start + len(data):]
> -
>      mmc_dev = 7
>      fname = os.path.join(ubman.config.source_dir, f'mmc{mmc_dev}.img')
>      utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'qemu-img create {fname} 20M')
> @@ -68,15 +54,17 @@ def setup_android_image(ubman):
>      with open(fname, 'rb') as inf:
>          disk_data = inf.read()
>
> -    test_abootimg.AbootimgTestDiskImage(ubman, 'bootv4.img', test_abootimg.boot_img_hex)
> -    boot_img = os.path.join(ubman.config.result_dir, 'bootv4.img')
> -    with open(boot_img, 'rb') as inf:
> -        set_part_data(2, inf.read())
> -
> -    test_abootimg.AbootimgTestDiskImage(ubman, 'vendor_boot.img', test_abootimg.vboot_img_hex)
> -    vendor_boot_img = os.path.join(ubman.config.result_dir, 'vendor_boot.img')
> -    with open(vendor_boot_img, 'rb') as inf:
> -        set_part_data(4, inf.read())
> +    images = [
> +        (2, 'bootv4.img', test_abootimg.boot_img_hex),
> +        (4, 'vendor_boot.img', test_abootimg.vboot_img_hex),
> +    ]
> +    for partnum, img_name, hex_data in images:
> +        test_abootimg.AbootimgTestDiskImage(ubman, img_name, hex_data)
> +        img_path = os.path.join(ubman.config.result_dir, img_name)
> +        with open(img_path, 'rb') as inf:
> +            data = inf.read()
> +        start = parts[partnum].start * sect_size
> +        disk_data = disk_data[:start] + data + disk_data[start + len(data):]
>
>      with open(fname, 'wb') as outf:
>          outf.write(disk_data)
> @@ -120,10 +108,16 @@ def setup_android_image(ubman):
>      with open(fname, 'rb') as inf:
>          disk_data = inf.read()
>
> -    test_abootimg.AbootimgTestDiskImage(ubman, 'boot.img', test_abootimg.img_hex)
> -    boot_img = os.path.join(ubman.config.result_dir, 'boot.img')
> -    with open(boot_img, 'rb') as inf:
> -        set_part_data(2, inf.read())
> +    images = [
> +        (2, 'boot.img', test_abootimg.img_hex),
> +    ]
> +    for partnum, img_name, hex_data in images:
> +        test_abootimg.AbootimgTestDiskImage(ubman, img_name, hex_data)
> +        img_path = os.path.join(ubman.config.result_dir, img_name)
> +        with open(img_path, 'rb') as inf:
> +            data = inf.read()
> +        start = parts[partnum].start * sect_size
> +        disk_data = disk_data[:start] + data + disk_data[start + len(data):]
>
>      with open(fname, 'wb') as outf:
>          outf.write(disk_data)
>
> --
> 2.56.0
>

Reviewed-by: Igor Opaniuk <igor.opaniuk@oss.qualcomm.com>

[PATCH 05/10] test/py: android: Add create_gpt_image() for image creation

[Mattijs Korpershoek]

There is quite some code duplication between the image creation for
mmc7.img and mmc8.img. If we want to add more images, this will be even
more duplication.

Add a common function, create_gpt_image() which removes all the code
duplication.

Signed-off-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org>
---
 test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py | 78 +++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py b/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
index 14dfd26fffd8..b5fede8ebf0b 100644
--- a/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
+++ b/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
@@ -7,13 +7,12 @@ import os
 import utils
 from test_android import test_abootimg
 
-def setup_android_image(ubman):
+Partition = collections.namedtuple('part', 'start,size,name')
+
+def create_gpt_image(ubman, mmc_dev, required_parts, images):
     """Create a 20MB disk image with Android partitions"""
-    Partition = collections.namedtuple('part', 'start,size,name')
     parts = {}
     disk_data = None
-
-    mmc_dev = 7
     fname = os.path.join(ubman.config.source_dir, f'mmc{mmc_dev}.img')
     utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'qemu-img create {fname} 20M')
     utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt create {fname}')
@@ -24,14 +23,6 @@ def setup_android_image(ubman):
     sect_size = 512
     sect_1mb = (1 << 20) // sect_size
 
-    required_parts = [
-        {'num': 1, 'label':'misc', 'size': '1M'},
-        {'num': 2, 'label':'boot_a', 'size': '4M'},
-        {'num': 3, 'label':'boot_b', 'size': '4M'},
-        {'num': 4, 'label':'vendor_boot_a', 'size': '4M'},
-        {'num': 5, 'label':'vendor_boot_b', 'size': '4M'},
-    ]
-
     for part in required_parts:
         size_str = part['size']
         if 'M' in size_str:
@@ -54,10 +45,6 @@ def setup_android_image(ubman):
     with open(fname, 'rb') as inf:
         disk_data = inf.read()
 
-    images = [
-        (2, 'bootv4.img', test_abootimg.boot_img_hex),
-        (4, 'vendor_boot.img', test_abootimg.vboot_img_hex),
-    ]
     for partnum, img_name, hex_data in images:
         test_abootimg.AbootimgTestDiskImage(ubman, img_name, hex_data)
         img_path = os.path.join(ubman.config.result_dir, img_name)
@@ -69,55 +56,28 @@ def setup_android_image(ubman):
     with open(fname, 'wb') as outf:
         outf.write(disk_data)
 
-    mmc_dev = 8
-    fname = os.path.join(ubman.config.source_dir, f'mmc{mmc_dev}.img')
-    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'qemu-img create {fname} 20M')
-    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt create {fname}')
-
-    ptr = 40
-
-    # Number of sectors in 1MB
-    sect_size = 512
-    sect_1mb = (1 << 20) // sect_size
-
+def setup_android_image(ubman):
+    mmc_dev = 7
     required_parts = [
         {'num': 1, 'label':'misc', 'size': '1M'},
         {'num': 2, 'label':'boot_a', 'size': '4M'},
         {'num': 3, 'label':'boot_b', 'size': '4M'},
+        {'num': 4, 'label':'vendor_boot_a', 'size': '4M'},
+        {'num': 5, 'label':'vendor_boot_b', 'size': '4M'},
     ]
+    images = [
+        (2, 'bootv4.img', test_abootimg.boot_img_hex),
+        (4, 'vendor_boot.img', test_abootimg.vboot_img_hex),
+    ]
+    create_gpt_image(ubman, mmc_dev, required_parts, images)
 
-    for part in required_parts:
-        size_str = part['size']
-        if 'M' in size_str:
-            size = int(size_str[:-1]) * sect_1mb
-        else:
-            size = int(size_str)
-        utils.run_and_log(
-            ubman,
-            f"cgpt add -i {part['num']} -b {ptr} -s {size} -l {part['label']} -t basicdata {fname}")
-        ptr += size
-
-    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt boot -p {fname}')
-    out = utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt show -q {fname}')
-
-    # Create a dict (indexed by partition number) containing the above info
-    for line in out.splitlines():
-        start, size, num, name = line.split(maxsplit=3)
-        parts[int(num)] = Partition(int(start), int(size), name)
-
-    with open(fname, 'rb') as inf:
-        disk_data = inf.read()
-
+    mmc_dev = 8
+    required_parts = [
+        {'num': 1, 'label':'misc', 'size': '1M'},
+        {'num': 2, 'label':'boot_a', 'size': '4M'},
+        {'num': 3, 'label':'boot_b', 'size': '4M'},
+    ]
     images = [
         (2, 'boot.img', test_abootimg.img_hex),
     ]
-    for partnum, img_name, hex_data in images:
-        test_abootimg.AbootimgTestDiskImage(ubman, img_name, hex_data)
-        img_path = os.path.join(ubman.config.result_dir, img_name)
-        with open(img_path, 'rb') as inf:
-            data = inf.read()
-        start = parts[partnum].start * sect_size
-        disk_data = disk_data[:start] + data + disk_data[start + len(data):]
-
-    with open(fname, 'wb') as outf:
-        outf.write(disk_data)
+    create_gpt_image(ubman, mmc_dev, required_parts, images)

-- 
2.56.0

Re: [PATCH 05/10] test/py: android: Add create_gpt_image() for image creation

[Guillaume La Roque]

On Thu, 15 Oct 2026 15:54:55 +0200, Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org> wrote:

Hi, 

it should probably squash with previous patch it could be more simple to
review and understand why you do patch 4.

Regards,
Guillaume

-- 
Guillaume La Roque <glaroque@baylibre.com>

Re: [PATCH 05/10] test/py: android: Add create_gpt_image() for image creation

[Mattijs Korpershoek]

Hi Guillaume,

On Mon, Oct 19, 2026 at 10:57, Guillaume La Roque <glaroque@baylibre.com> wrote:

> On Thu, 15 Oct 2026 15:54:55 +0200, Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> Hi, 
>
> it should probably squash with previous patch it could be more simple to
> review and understand why you do patch 4.

Yes, I initially considered squashing PATCH 04 and PATCH 05 but I found
the diff to be a bit more difficult to review.

I did tell in PATCH 04 that another refactoring was coming:
"""
 To prepare a cleaner refactoring, move the image descriptions into an
 array and create each partition using a loop.
"""

Should I reword it to make it more clear?

>
> Regards,
> Guillaume
>
> -- 
> Guillaume La Roque <glaroque@baylibre.com>

Re: [PATCH 05/10] test/py: android: Add create_gpt_image() for image creation

[Igor Opaniuk]

Hi Mattijs,

On Thu, Oct 15, 2026 at 3:55 PM Mattijs Korpershoek
<mkorpershoek@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> There is quite some code duplication between the image creation for
> mmc7.img and mmc8.img. If we want to add more images, this will be even
> more duplication.
>
> Add a common function, create_gpt_image() which removes all the code
> duplication.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org>
> ---
>  test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py | 78 +++++++----------------------
>  1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py b/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
> index 14dfd26fffd8..b5fede8ebf0b 100644
> --- a/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
> +++ b/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
> @@ -7,13 +7,12 @@ import os
>  import utils
>  from test_android import test_abootimg
>
> -def setup_android_image(ubman):
> +Partition = collections.namedtuple('part', 'start,size,name')
> +
> +def create_gpt_image(ubman, mmc_dev, required_parts, images):
>      """Create a 20MB disk image with Android partitions"""
> -    Partition = collections.namedtuple('part', 'start,size,name')
>      parts = {}
>      disk_data = None
> -
> -    mmc_dev = 7
>      fname = os.path.join(ubman.config.source_dir, f'mmc{mmc_dev}.img')
>      utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'qemu-img create {fname} 20M')
>      utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt create {fname}')
> @@ -24,14 +23,6 @@ def setup_android_image(ubman):
>      sect_size = 512
>      sect_1mb = (1 << 20) // sect_size
>
> -    required_parts = [
> -        {'num': 1, 'label':'misc', 'size': '1M'},
> -        {'num': 2, 'label':'boot_a', 'size': '4M'},
> -        {'num': 3, 'label':'boot_b', 'size': '4M'},
> -        {'num': 4, 'label':'vendor_boot_a', 'size': '4M'},
> -        {'num': 5, 'label':'vendor_boot_b', 'size': '4M'},
> -    ]
> -
>      for part in required_parts:
>          size_str = part['size']
>          if 'M' in size_str:
> @@ -54,10 +45,6 @@ def setup_android_image(ubman):
>      with open(fname, 'rb') as inf:
>          disk_data = inf.read()
>
> -    images = [
> -        (2, 'bootv4.img', test_abootimg.boot_img_hex),
> -        (4, 'vendor_boot.img', test_abootimg.vboot_img_hex),
> -    ]
>      for partnum, img_name, hex_data in images:
>          test_abootimg.AbootimgTestDiskImage(ubman, img_name, hex_data)
>          img_path = os.path.join(ubman.config.result_dir, img_name)
> @@ -69,55 +56,28 @@ def setup_android_image(ubman):
>      with open(fname, 'wb') as outf:
>          outf.write(disk_data)
>
> -    mmc_dev = 8
> -    fname = os.path.join(ubman.config.source_dir, f'mmc{mmc_dev}.img')
> -    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'qemu-img create {fname} 20M')
> -    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt create {fname}')
> -
> -    ptr = 40
> -
> -    # Number of sectors in 1MB
> -    sect_size = 512
> -    sect_1mb = (1 << 20) // sect_size
> -
> +def setup_android_image(ubman):
> +    mmc_dev = 7
>      required_parts = [
>          {'num': 1, 'label':'misc', 'size': '1M'},
>          {'num': 2, 'label':'boot_a', 'size': '4M'},
>          {'num': 3, 'label':'boot_b', 'size': '4M'},
> +        {'num': 4, 'label':'vendor_boot_a', 'size': '4M'},
> +        {'num': 5, 'label':'vendor_boot_b', 'size': '4M'},
>      ]
> +    images = [
> +        (2, 'bootv4.img', test_abootimg.boot_img_hex),
> +        (4, 'vendor_boot.img', test_abootimg.vboot_img_hex),
> +    ]
> +    create_gpt_image(ubman, mmc_dev, required_parts, images)
>
> -    for part in required_parts:
> -        size_str = part['size']
> -        if 'M' in size_str:
> -            size = int(size_str[:-1]) * sect_1mb
> -        else:
> -            size = int(size_str)
> -        utils.run_and_log(
> -            ubman,
> -            f"cgpt add -i {part['num']} -b {ptr} -s {size} -l {part['label']} -t basicdata {fname}")
> -        ptr += size
> -
> -    utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt boot -p {fname}')
> -    out = utils.run_and_log(ubman, f'cgpt show -q {fname}')
> -
> -    # Create a dict (indexed by partition number) containing the above info
> -    for line in out.splitlines():
> -        start, size, num, name = line.split(maxsplit=3)
> -        parts[int(num)] = Partition(int(start), int(size), name)
> -
> -    with open(fname, 'rb') as inf:
> -        disk_data = inf.read()
> -
> +    mmc_dev = 8
> +    required_parts = [
> +        {'num': 1, 'label':'misc', 'size': '1M'},
> +        {'num': 2, 'label':'boot_a', 'size': '4M'},
> +        {'num': 3, 'label':'boot_b', 'size': '4M'},
> +    ]
>      images = [
>          (2, 'boot.img', test_abootimg.img_hex),
>      ]
> -    for partnum, img_name, hex_data in images:
> -        test_abootimg.AbootimgTestDiskImage(ubman, img_name, hex_data)
> -        img_path = os.path.join(ubman.config.result_dir, img_name)
> -        with open(img_path, 'rb') as inf:
> -            data = inf.read()
> -        start = parts[partnum].start * sect_size
> -        disk_data = disk_data[:start] + data + disk_data[start + len(data):]
> -
> -    with open(fname, 'wb') as outf:
> -        outf.write(disk_data)
> +    create_gpt_image(ubman, mmc_dev, required_parts, images)
>
> --
> 2.56.0
>

Reviewed-by: Igor Opaniuk <igor.opaniuk@oss.qualcomm.com>

[PATCH 06/10] test/py: android: Add setup_android_v{4,2}_image subfunctions

[Mattijs Korpershoek]

To split out the logic even further, do each image creation in a
separate function.

This will make it cleaner to add future images as well.

Signed-off-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org>
---
 test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py | 16 +++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py b/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
index b5fede8ebf0b..abdc6cd28744 100644
--- a/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
+++ b/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ def create_gpt_image(ubman, mmc_dev, required_parts, images):
     with open(fname, 'wb') as outf:
         outf.write(disk_data)
 
-def setup_android_image(ubman):
-    mmc_dev = 7
+def setup_android_v4_image(ubman):
+    """Create mmc7.img: boot image v4 with vendor_boot partitions."""
     required_parts = [
         {'num': 1, 'label':'misc', 'size': '1M'},
         {'num': 2, 'label':'boot_a', 'size': '4M'},
@@ -69,9 +69,10 @@ def setup_android_image(ubman):
         (2, 'bootv4.img', test_abootimg.boot_img_hex),
         (4, 'vendor_boot.img', test_abootimg.vboot_img_hex),
     ]
-    create_gpt_image(ubman, mmc_dev, required_parts, images)
+    create_gpt_image(ubman, 7, required_parts, images)
 
-    mmc_dev = 8
+def setup_android_v2_image(ubman):
+    """Create mmc8.img: boot image v2 without vendor_boot."""
     required_parts = [
         {'num': 1, 'label':'misc', 'size': '1M'},
         {'num': 2, 'label':'boot_a', 'size': '4M'},
@@ -80,4 +81,9 @@ def setup_android_image(ubman):
     images = [
         (2, 'boot.img', test_abootimg.img_hex),
     ]
-    create_gpt_image(ubman, mmc_dev, required_parts, images)
+    create_gpt_image(ubman, 8, required_parts, images)
+
+def setup_android_image(ubman):
+    """Create disk images with Android partitions."""
+    setup_android_v4_image(ubman)
+    setup_android_v2_image(ubman)

-- 
2.56.0

Re: [PATCH 06/10] test/py: android: Add setup_android_v{4,2}_image subfunctions

[Guillaume La Roque]

On Thu, 15 Oct 2026 15:54:56 +0200, Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org> wrote:
> To split out the logic even further, do each image creation in a
> separate function.
> 
> This will make it cleaner to add future images as well.

Reviewed-by: Guillaume La Roque <glaroque@baylibre.com>

-- 
Guillaume La Roque <glaroque@baylibre.com>

Re: [PATCH 06/10] test/py: android: Add setup_android_v{4, 2}_image subfunctions

[Igor Opaniuk]

Hi Mattijs,

On Thu, Oct 15, 2026 at 3:55 PM Mattijs Korpershoek
<mkorpershoek@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> To split out the logic even further, do each image creation in a
> separate function.
>
> This will make it cleaner to add future images as well.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org>
> ---
>  test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py | 16 +++++++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py b/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
> index b5fede8ebf0b..abdc6cd28744 100644
> --- a/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
> +++ b/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
> @@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ def create_gpt_image(ubman, mmc_dev, required_parts, images):
>      with open(fname, 'wb') as outf:
>          outf.write(disk_data)
>
> -def setup_android_image(ubman):
> -    mmc_dev = 7
> +def setup_android_v4_image(ubman):
> +    """Create mmc7.img: boot image v4 with vendor_boot partitions."""
>      required_parts = [
>          {'num': 1, 'label':'misc', 'size': '1M'},
>          {'num': 2, 'label':'boot_a', 'size': '4M'},
> @@ -69,9 +69,10 @@ def setup_android_image(ubman):
>          (2, 'bootv4.img', test_abootimg.boot_img_hex),
>          (4, 'vendor_boot.img', test_abootimg.vboot_img_hex),
>      ]
> -    create_gpt_image(ubman, mmc_dev, required_parts, images)
> +    create_gpt_image(ubman, 7, required_parts, images)
>
> -    mmc_dev = 8
> +def setup_android_v2_image(ubman):
> +    """Create mmc8.img: boot image v2 without vendor_boot."""
>      required_parts = [
>          {'num': 1, 'label':'misc', 'size': '1M'},
>          {'num': 2, 'label':'boot_a', 'size': '4M'},
> @@ -80,4 +81,9 @@ def setup_android_image(ubman):
>      images = [
>          (2, 'boot.img', test_abootimg.img_hex),
>      ]
> -    create_gpt_image(ubman, mmc_dev, required_parts, images)
> +    create_gpt_image(ubman, 8, required_parts, images)
> +
> +def setup_android_image(ubman):
> +    """Create disk images with Android partitions."""
> +    setup_android_v4_image(ubman)
> +    setup_android_v2_image(ubman)
>
> --
> 2.56.0
>

Reviewed-by: Igor Opaniuk <igor.opaniuk@oss.qualcomm.com>

[PATCH 07/10] test/py: avb: Use format specifiers instead of str() for mmc_dev

[Mattijs Korpershoek]

The tests format mmc_dev using str() conversion, which produces a
decimal string. This works when mmc_dev is 1, since "1" is valid in
both decimal and hex, but breaks for other device numbers like 12
(0xc): str(12) produces "12", which avb init would interpret as 0x12.

Use %x for commands that parse hex (avb init) and %d for commands that
parse decimal (mmc dev) to format device numbers correctly regardless
of their value.

Signed-off-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org>
---
 test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py | 18 ++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py b/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py
index 137d83e1deab..c66ef0cc52d5 100644
--- a/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py
+++ b/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ def test_avb_verify(ubman):
 
     success_str = "Verification passed successfully"
 
-    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %s' %str(mmc_dev))
+    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % mmc_dev)
     assert response == ''
     response = ubman.run_command('avb verify')
     assert response.find(success_str)
@@ -43,11 +43,10 @@ def test_avb_mmc_uuid(ubman):
     'part list mmc 1' output
     """
 
-    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %s' % str(mmc_dev))
+    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % mmc_dev)
     assert response == ''
 
-    response = ubman.run_command('mmc rescan; mmc dev %s' %
-                                          str(mmc_dev))
+    response = ubman.run_command('mmc rescan; mmc dev %d' % mmc_dev)
     assert response.find('is current device')
 
     part_lines = ubman.run_command('mmc part').splitlines()
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ def test_avb_read_rb(ubman):
     """Test reading rollback indexes
     """
 
-    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %s' % str(mmc_dev))
+    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % mmc_dev)
     assert response == ''
 
     response = ubman.run_command('avb read_rb 1')
@@ -87,7 +86,7 @@ def test_avb_is_unlocked(ubman):
     """Test if device is in the unlocked state
     """
 
-    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %s' % str(mmc_dev))
+    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % mmc_dev)
     assert response == ''
 
     response = ubman.run_command('avb is_unlocked')
@@ -101,14 +100,13 @@ def test_avb_mmc_read(ubman):
     """Test mmc read operation
     """
 
-    response = ubman.run_command('mmc rescan; mmc dev %s 0' %
-                                          str(mmc_dev))
+    response = ubman.run_command('mmc rescan; mmc dev %d 0' % mmc_dev)
     assert response.find('is current device')
 
     response = ubman.run_command('mmc read 0x%x 0x100 0x1' % temp_addr)
     assert response.find('read: OK')
 
-    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %s' % str(mmc_dev))
+    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % mmc_dev)
     assert response == ''
 
     response = ubman.run_command('avb read_part xloader 0 100 0x%x' %
@@ -127,7 +125,7 @@ def test_avb_persistent_values(ubman):
     """Test reading/writing persistent storage to avb
     """
 
-    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %s' % str(mmc_dev))
+    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % mmc_dev)
     assert response == ''
 
     response = ubman.run_command('avb write_pvalue test value_value')

-- 
2.56.0

Re: [PATCH 07/10] test/py: avb: Use format specifiers instead of str() for mmc_dev

[Guillaume La Roque]

On Thu, 15 Oct 2026 15:54:57 +0200, Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org> wrote:
> The tests format mmc_dev using str() conversion, which produces a
> decimal string. This works when mmc_dev is 1, since "1" is valid in
> both decimal and hex, but breaks for other device numbers like 12
> (0xc): str(12) produces "12", which avb init would interpret as 0x12.
> 
> Use %x for commands that parse hex (avb init) and %d for commands that
> parse decimal (mmc dev) to format device numbers correctly regardless
> of their value.
> 
> [...]

Reviewed-by: Guillaume La Roque <glaroque@baylibre.com>

-- 
Guillaume La Roque <glaroque@baylibre.com>

Re: [PATCH 07/10] test/py: avb: Use format specifiers instead of str() for mmc_dev

[Igor Opaniuk]

Hi Mattijs

On Thu, Oct 15, 2026 at 3:55 PM Mattijs Korpershoek
<mkorpershoek@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> The tests format mmc_dev using str() conversion, which produces a
> decimal string. This works when mmc_dev is 1, since "1" is valid in
> both decimal and hex, but breaks for other device numbers like 12
> (0xc): str(12) produces "12", which avb init would interpret as 0x12.
>
> Use %x for commands that parse hex (avb init) and %d for commands that
> parse decimal (mmc dev) to format device numbers correctly regardless
> of their value.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org>
> ---
>  test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py | 18 ++++++++----------
>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py b/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py
> index 137d83e1deab..c66ef0cc52d5 100644
> --- a/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py
> +++ b/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py
> @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ def test_avb_verify(ubman):
>
>      success_str = "Verification passed successfully"
>
> -    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %s' %str(mmc_dev))
> +    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % mmc_dev)
>      assert response == ''
>      response = ubman.run_command('avb verify')
>      assert response.find(success_str)
> @@ -43,11 +43,10 @@ def test_avb_mmc_uuid(ubman):
>      'part list mmc 1' output
>      """
>
> -    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %s' % str(mmc_dev))
> +    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % mmc_dev)
>      assert response == ''
>
> -    response = ubman.run_command('mmc rescan; mmc dev %s' %
> -                                          str(mmc_dev))
> +    response = ubman.run_command('mmc rescan; mmc dev %d' % mmc_dev)
>      assert response.find('is current device')
>
>      part_lines = ubman.run_command('mmc part').splitlines()
> @@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ def test_avb_read_rb(ubman):
>      """Test reading rollback indexes
>      """
>
> -    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %s' % str(mmc_dev))
> +    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % mmc_dev)
>      assert response == ''
>
>      response = ubman.run_command('avb read_rb 1')
> @@ -87,7 +86,7 @@ def test_avb_is_unlocked(ubman):
>      """Test if device is in the unlocked state
>      """
>
> -    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %s' % str(mmc_dev))
> +    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % mmc_dev)
>      assert response == ''
>
>      response = ubman.run_command('avb is_unlocked')
> @@ -101,14 +100,13 @@ def test_avb_mmc_read(ubman):
>      """Test mmc read operation
>      """
>
> -    response = ubman.run_command('mmc rescan; mmc dev %s 0' %
> -                                          str(mmc_dev))
> +    response = ubman.run_command('mmc rescan; mmc dev %d 0' % mmc_dev)
>      assert response.find('is current device')
>
>      response = ubman.run_command('mmc read 0x%x 0x100 0x1' % temp_addr)
>      assert response.find('read: OK')
>
> -    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %s' % str(mmc_dev))
> +    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % mmc_dev)
>      assert response == ''
>
>      response = ubman.run_command('avb read_part xloader 0 100 0x%x' %
> @@ -127,7 +125,7 @@ def test_avb_persistent_values(ubman):
>      """Test reading/writing persistent storage to avb
>      """
>
> -    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %s' % str(mmc_dev))
> +    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % mmc_dev)
>      assert response == ''
>
>      response = ubman.run_command('avb write_pvalue test value_value')
>
> --
> 2.56.0
>

Reviewed-by: Igor Opaniuk <igor.opaniuk@oss.qualcomm.com>

[PATCH 08/10] test/py: avb: Move mmc device number to a pytest fixture

[Mattijs Korpershoek]

The AVB tests hardcode mmc device 1, which is usually correct on real
hardware. On sandbox, this is not the case because mmc1.img contains a
fedora image.

Replace the module-level mmc_dev constant with an avb_device_id
fixture so that a subsequent commit can override the device number
for sandbox.

Signed-off-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org>
---
 test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py b/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py
index c66ef0cc52d5..34cddc485ebc 100644
--- a/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py
+++ b/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py
@@ -16,20 +16,26 @@ For configuration verification:
 
 import pytest
 
-# defauld mmc id
-mmc_dev = 1
 temp_addr = 0x90000000
 temp_addr2 = 0x90002000
 
+@pytest.fixture(scope='function')
+def avb_device_id(ubman):
+    """Returns the device id number for AVB
+    """
+
+    # default mmc id
+    return 1
+
 @pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_avb')
 @pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_mmc')
-def test_avb_verify(ubman):
+def test_avb_verify(ubman, avb_device_id):
     """Run AVB 2.0 boot verification chain with avb subset of commands
     """
 
     success_str = "Verification passed successfully"
 
-    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % mmc_dev)
+    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % avb_device_id)
     assert response == ''
     response = ubman.run_command('avb verify')
     assert response.find(success_str)
@@ -38,15 +44,15 @@ def test_avb_verify(ubman):
 @pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_avb')
 @pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_mmc')
 @pytest.mark.notbuildconfigspec('sandbox')
-def test_avb_mmc_uuid(ubman):
+def test_avb_mmc_uuid(ubman, avb_device_id):
     """Check if 'avb get_uuid' works, compare results with
     'part list mmc 1' output
     """
 
-    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % mmc_dev)
+    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % avb_device_id)
     assert response == ''
 
-    response = ubman.run_command('mmc rescan; mmc dev %d' % mmc_dev)
+    response = ubman.run_command('mmc rescan; mmc dev %d' % avb_device_id)
     assert response.find('is current device')
 
     part_lines = ubman.run_command('mmc part').splitlines()
@@ -70,11 +76,11 @@ def test_avb_mmc_uuid(ubman):
 
 
 @pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_avb')
-def test_avb_read_rb(ubman):
+def test_avb_read_rb(ubman, avb_device_id):
     """Test reading rollback indexes
     """
 
-    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % mmc_dev)
+    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % avb_device_id)
     assert response == ''
 
     response = ubman.run_command('avb read_rb 1')
@@ -82,11 +88,11 @@ def test_avb_read_rb(ubman):
 
 
 @pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_avb')
-def test_avb_is_unlocked(ubman):
+def test_avb_is_unlocked(ubman, avb_device_id):
     """Test if device is in the unlocked state
     """
 
-    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % mmc_dev)
+    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % avb_device_id)
     assert response == ''
 
     response = ubman.run_command('avb is_unlocked')
@@ -96,17 +102,17 @@ def test_avb_is_unlocked(ubman):
 @pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_avb')
 @pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_mmc')
 @pytest.mark.notbuildconfigspec('sandbox')
-def test_avb_mmc_read(ubman):
+def test_avb_mmc_read(ubman, avb_device_id):
     """Test mmc read operation
     """
 
-    response = ubman.run_command('mmc rescan; mmc dev %d 0' % mmc_dev)
+    response = ubman.run_command('mmc rescan; mmc dev %d 0' % avb_device_id)
     assert response.find('is current device')
 
     response = ubman.run_command('mmc read 0x%x 0x100 0x1' % temp_addr)
     assert response.find('read: OK')
 
-    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % mmc_dev)
+    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % avb_device_id)
     assert response == ''
 
     response = ubman.run_command('avb read_part xloader 0 100 0x%x' %
@@ -121,11 +127,11 @@ def test_avb_mmc_read(ubman):
 
 @pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_avb')
 @pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('optee_ta_avb')
-def test_avb_persistent_values(ubman):
+def test_avb_persistent_values(ubman, avb_device_id):
     """Test reading/writing persistent storage to avb
     """
 
-    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % mmc_dev)
+    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % avb_device_id)
     assert response == ''
 
     response = ubman.run_command('avb write_pvalue test value_value')

-- 
2.56.0

Re: [PATCH 08/10] test/py: avb: Move mmc device number to a pytest fixture

[Guillaume La Roque]

On Thu, 15 Oct 2026 15:54:58 +0200, Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org> wrote:
> The AVB tests hardcode mmc device 1, which is usually correct on real
> hardware. On sandbox, this is not the case because mmc1.img contains a
> fedora image.
> 
> Replace the module-level mmc_dev constant with an avb_device_id
> fixture so that a subsequent commit can override the device number
> for sandbox.
> 
> [...]

Reviewed-by: Guillaume La Roque <glaroque@baylibre.com>

-- 
Guillaume La Roque <glaroque@baylibre.com>

Re: [PATCH 08/10] test/py: avb: Move mmc device number to a pytest fixture

[Igor Opaniuk]

Hi Mattijs,

On Thu, Oct 15, 2026 at 3:55 PM Mattijs Korpershoek
<mkorpershoek@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> The AVB tests hardcode mmc device 1, which is usually correct on real
> hardware. On sandbox, this is not the case because mmc1.img contains a
> fedora image.
>
> Replace the module-level mmc_dev constant with an avb_device_id
> fixture so that a subsequent commit can override the device number
> for sandbox.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org>
> ---
>  test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>  1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py b/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py
> index c66ef0cc52d5..34cddc485ebc 100644
> --- a/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py
> +++ b/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py
> @@ -16,20 +16,26 @@ For configuration verification:
>
>  import pytest
>
> -# defauld mmc id
> -mmc_dev = 1
>  temp_addr = 0x90000000
>  temp_addr2 = 0x90002000
>
> +@pytest.fixture(scope='function')
> +def avb_device_id(ubman):
> +    """Returns the device id number for AVB
> +    """
> +
> +    # default mmc id
> +    return 1
> +
>  @pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_avb')
>  @pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_mmc')
> -def test_avb_verify(ubman):
> +def test_avb_verify(ubman, avb_device_id):
>      """Run AVB 2.0 boot verification chain with avb subset of commands
>      """
>
>      success_str = "Verification passed successfully"
>
> -    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % mmc_dev)
> +    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % avb_device_id)
>      assert response == ''
>      response = ubman.run_command('avb verify')
>      assert response.find(success_str)
> @@ -38,15 +44,15 @@ def test_avb_verify(ubman):
>  @pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_avb')
>  @pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_mmc')
>  @pytest.mark.notbuildconfigspec('sandbox')
> -def test_avb_mmc_uuid(ubman):
> +def test_avb_mmc_uuid(ubman, avb_device_id):
>      """Check if 'avb get_uuid' works, compare results with
>      'part list mmc 1' output
>      """
>
> -    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % mmc_dev)
> +    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % avb_device_id)
>      assert response == ''
>
> -    response = ubman.run_command('mmc rescan; mmc dev %d' % mmc_dev)
> +    response = ubman.run_command('mmc rescan; mmc dev %d' % avb_device_id)
>      assert response.find('is current device')
>
>      part_lines = ubman.run_command('mmc part').splitlines()
> @@ -70,11 +76,11 @@ def test_avb_mmc_uuid(ubman):
>
>
>  @pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_avb')
> -def test_avb_read_rb(ubman):
> +def test_avb_read_rb(ubman, avb_device_id):
>      """Test reading rollback indexes
>      """
>
> -    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % mmc_dev)
> +    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % avb_device_id)
>      assert response == ''
>
>      response = ubman.run_command('avb read_rb 1')
> @@ -82,11 +88,11 @@ def test_avb_read_rb(ubman):
>
>
>  @pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_avb')
> -def test_avb_is_unlocked(ubman):
> +def test_avb_is_unlocked(ubman, avb_device_id):
>      """Test if device is in the unlocked state
>      """
>
> -    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % mmc_dev)
> +    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % avb_device_id)
>      assert response == ''
>
>      response = ubman.run_command('avb is_unlocked')
> @@ -96,17 +102,17 @@ def test_avb_is_unlocked(ubman):
>  @pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_avb')
>  @pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_mmc')
>  @pytest.mark.notbuildconfigspec('sandbox')
> -def test_avb_mmc_read(ubman):
> +def test_avb_mmc_read(ubman, avb_device_id):
>      """Test mmc read operation
>      """
>
> -    response = ubman.run_command('mmc rescan; mmc dev %d 0' % mmc_dev)
> +    response = ubman.run_command('mmc rescan; mmc dev %d 0' % avb_device_id)
>      assert response.find('is current device')
>
>      response = ubman.run_command('mmc read 0x%x 0x100 0x1' % temp_addr)
>      assert response.find('read: OK')
>
> -    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % mmc_dev)
> +    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % avb_device_id)
>      assert response == ''
>
>      response = ubman.run_command('avb read_part xloader 0 100 0x%x' %
> @@ -121,11 +127,11 @@ def test_avb_mmc_read(ubman):
>
>  @pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_avb')
>  @pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('optee_ta_avb')
> -def test_avb_persistent_values(ubman):
> +def test_avb_persistent_values(ubman, avb_device_id):
>      """Test reading/writing persistent storage to avb
>      """
>
> -    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % mmc_dev)
> +    response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % avb_device_id)
>      assert response == ''
>
>      response = ubman.run_command('avb write_pvalue test value_value')
>
> --
> 2.56.0
>

Reviewed-by: Igor Opaniuk <igor.opaniuk@oss.qualcomm.com>

[PATCH 09/10] test/py: avb: Add sandbox AVB testing with dedicated mmc12 device

[Mattijs Korpershoek]

Right now, sandbox runs the AVB tests using mmc1.img, which contains a
fedora image.
This does not really make sense. We should test on an mmc device which
has a proper vbmeta partition instead.

Add a new mmc12 in sandbox which contains all required partitions for
proper AVB testing.
Use the mmc12 device in the avb tests only when running in sandbox.
The mmc12 DT node gets enabled by the avb_device_id fixture if CMD_BIND
is available.

Note: the vbmeta.img has been generated using:

    $ ./avbtool.py add_hash_footer \
                   --image boot.img \
                   --partition_name boot \
                   --partition_size 4194304

    $ ./avbtool.py make_vbmeta_image \
                   --key test/data/testkey_rsa4096.pem \
                   --algorithm SHA256_RSA4096 \
                   --include_descriptors_from_image boot.img \
                   --padding_size 4096 --flags 1 \
                   --output vbmeta.img

     $ gzip -9 vbmeta.img
     $ xxd -p vbmeta.img.gz > vbmeta.img.gz.hex

Signed-off-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org>
---
 arch/sandbox/dts/test.dts                   |  8 +++
 test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py | 15 ++++++
 test/py/tests/test_android/test_abootimg.py | 77 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py      | 20 ++++++++
 4 files changed, 120 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/sandbox/dts/test.dts b/arch/sandbox/dts/test.dts
index 25c99ef81472..80f505083cd9 100644
--- a/arch/sandbox/dts/test.dts
+++ b/arch/sandbox/dts/test.dts
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 		mmc9 = "/mmc9";
 		mmc10 = "/mmc10";
 		mmc11 = "/mmc11";
+		mmc12 = "/mmc12";
 		pci0 = &pci0;
 		pci1 = &pci1;
 		pci2 = &pci2;
@@ -1398,6 +1399,13 @@
 		filename = "mmc11.img";
 	};
 
+	/* This is used for Android AVB tests */
+	mmc12 {
+		status = "disabled";
+		compatible = "sandbox,mmc";
+		filename = "mmc12.img";
+	};
+
 	pch {
 		compatible = "sandbox,pch";
 	};
diff --git a/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py b/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
index abdc6cd28744..72725ac9044c 100644
--- a/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
+++ b/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
@@ -83,7 +83,22 @@ def setup_android_v2_image(ubman):
     ]
     create_gpt_image(ubman, 8, required_parts, images)
 
+def setup_android_avb_image(ubman):
+    """Create mmc12.img: boot image v2 with vbmeta.img."""
+
+    required_parts = [
+        {'num': 1, 'label':'boot', 'size': '4M'},
+        {'num': 2, 'label':'system', 'size': '4M'},
+        {'num': 3, 'label':'vbmeta', 'size': '4M'},
+    ]
+    images = [
+        (1, 'boot.img', test_abootimg.img_hex),
+        (3, 'vbmeta.img', test_abootimg.vbmeta_img_hex),
+    ]
+    create_gpt_image(ubman, 12, required_parts, images)
+
 def setup_android_image(ubman):
     """Create disk images with Android partitions."""
     setup_android_v4_image(ubman)
     setup_android_v2_image(ubman)
+    setup_android_avb_image(ubman)
diff --git a/test/py/tests/test_android/test_abootimg.py b/test/py/tests/test_android/test_abootimg.py
index ff54a8318a12..a54e09bb09ba 100644
--- a/test/py/tests/test_android/test_abootimg.py
+++ b/test/py/tests/test_android/test_abootimg.py
@@ -49,6 +49,18 @@ using the same steps above :
                 --pagesize 4096  --vendor_ramdisk ./ramdisk.img \
                 --header_version 4 --vendor_boot ./vboot.img \
 
+3- vbmeta.img
+    $ ./avbtool.py add_hash_footer \
+                   --image boot.img \
+                   --partition_name boot \
+                   --partition_size 4194304
+
+    $ ./avbtool.py make_vbmeta_image \
+                   --key test/data/testkey_rsa4096.pem \
+                   --algorithm SHA256_RSA4096 \
+                   --include_descriptors_from_image boot.img \
+                   --padding_size 4096 --flags 1 \
+                   --output vbmeta.img
 """
 
 # boot.img.gz hex dump
@@ -81,6 +93,71 @@ fae68747835d6dec42bc0df6d74d1fc5a0bfac6e89331797b9564926663a
 000080fa912fcae854c55adbeb2769d4ab34c9ad4d16963f010000000000
 a88d2fb468951800500000"""
 
+vbmeta_img_hex = """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+"""
+
 # Expected response for "abootimg dtb_dump" command
 dtb_dump_resp="""## DTB area contents (concat format):
  - DTB #0:
diff --git a/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py b/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py
index 34cddc485ebc..75abf5d1b1c7 100644
--- a/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py
+++ b/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py
@@ -13,8 +13,10 @@ For configuration verification:
 - Corrupt boot partition and check for failure
 - Corrupt vbmeta partition and check for failure
 """
+import os
 
 import pytest
+from android_image import setup_android_avb_image
 
 temp_addr = 0x90000000
 temp_addr2 = 0x90002000
@@ -22,7 +24,25 @@ temp_addr2 = 0x90002000
 @pytest.fixture(scope='function')
 def avb_device_id(ubman):
     """Returns the device id number for AVB
+
+    On sandbox, creates mmc12.img and binds the disabled mmc12 DT node.
+    On other boards, defaults to device 1.
     """
+    if ubman.config.buildconfig.get('config_sandbox'):
+        if not ubman.config.buildconfig.get('config_cmd_bind'):
+            pytest.skip('CMD_BIND required for AVB on sandbox')
+
+        mmc_dev = 0xc
+        fname = os.path.join(ubman.config.source_dir, f'mmc{mmc_dev}.img')
+        if not os.path.exists(fname):
+            setup_android_avb_image(ubman)
+            ubman.restart_uboot()
+
+        ubman.run_command(f'bind /mmc{mmc_dev} mmc_sandbox')
+        # Run mmc list to ensure that mmc_sandbox driver is probed
+        ubman.run_command('mmc list')
+
+        return mmc_dev
 
     # default mmc id
     return 1

-- 
2.56.0

Re: [PATCH 09/10] test/py: avb: Add sandbox AVB testing with dedicated mmc12 device

[Guillaume La Roque]

On Thu, 15 Oct 2026 15:54:59 +0200, Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org> wrote:
> Right now, sandbox runs the AVB tests using mmc1.img, which contains a
> fedora image.
> This does not really make sense. We should test on an mmc device which
> has a proper vbmeta partition instead.
> 
> Add a new mmc12 in sandbox which contains all required partitions for
> proper AVB testing.
> Use the mmc12 device in the avb tests only when running in sandbox.
> The mmc12 DT node gets enabled by the avb_device_id fixture if CMD_BIND
> is available.
> 
> [...]

Reviewed-by: Guillaume La Roque <glaroque@baylibre.com>

-- 
Guillaume La Roque <glaroque@baylibre.com>

Re: [PATCH 09/10] test/py: avb: Add sandbox AVB testing with dedicated mmc12 device

[Igor Opaniuk]

Hi Mattijs,

On Thu, Oct 15, 2026 at 3:55 PM Mattijs Korpershoek
<mkorpershoek@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> Right now, sandbox runs the AVB tests using mmc1.img, which contains a
> fedora image.
> This does not really make sense. We should test on an mmc device which
> has a proper vbmeta partition instead.
>
> Add a new mmc12 in sandbox which contains all required partitions for
> proper AVB testing.
> Use the mmc12 device in the avb tests only when running in sandbox.
> The mmc12 DT node gets enabled by the avb_device_id fixture if CMD_BIND
> is available.
>
> Note: the vbmeta.img has been generated using:
>
>     $ ./avbtool.py add_hash_footer \
>                    --image boot.img \
>                    --partition_name boot \
>                    --partition_size 4194304
>
>     $ ./avbtool.py make_vbmeta_image \
>                    --key test/data/testkey_rsa4096.pem \
>                    --algorithm SHA256_RSA4096 \
>                    --include_descriptors_from_image boot.img \
>                    --padding_size 4096 --flags 1 \
>                    --output vbmeta.img
>
>      $ gzip -9 vbmeta.img
>      $ xxd -p vbmeta.img.gz > vbmeta.img.gz.hex
>
> Signed-off-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org>
> ---
>  arch/sandbox/dts/test.dts                   |  8 +++
>  test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py | 15 ++++++
>  test/py/tests/test_android/test_abootimg.py | 77 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py      | 20 ++++++++
>  4 files changed, 120 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/sandbox/dts/test.dts b/arch/sandbox/dts/test.dts
> index 25c99ef81472..80f505083cd9 100644
> --- a/arch/sandbox/dts/test.dts
> +++ b/arch/sandbox/dts/test.dts
> @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
>                 mmc9 = "/mmc9";
>                 mmc10 = "/mmc10";
>                 mmc11 = "/mmc11";
> +               mmc12 = "/mmc12";
>                 pci0 = &pci0;
>                 pci1 = &pci1;
>                 pci2 = &pci2;
> @@ -1398,6 +1399,13 @@
>                 filename = "mmc11.img";
>         };
>
> +       /* This is used for Android AVB tests */
> +       mmc12 {
> +               status = "disabled";
> +               compatible = "sandbox,mmc";
> +               filename = "mmc12.img";
> +       };
> +
>         pch {
>                 compatible = "sandbox,pch";
>         };
> diff --git a/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py b/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
> index abdc6cd28744..72725ac9044c 100644
> --- a/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
> +++ b/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
> @@ -83,7 +83,22 @@ def setup_android_v2_image(ubman):
>      ]
>      create_gpt_image(ubman, 8, required_parts, images)
>
> +def setup_android_avb_image(ubman):
> +    """Create mmc12.img: boot image v2 with vbmeta.img."""
> +
> +    required_parts = [
> +        {'num': 1, 'label':'boot', 'size': '4M'},
> +        {'num': 2, 'label':'system', 'size': '4M'},
> +        {'num': 3, 'label':'vbmeta', 'size': '4M'},
> +    ]
> +    images = [
> +        (1, 'boot.img', test_abootimg.img_hex),
> +        (3, 'vbmeta.img', test_abootimg.vbmeta_img_hex),
> +    ]
> +    create_gpt_image(ubman, 12, required_parts, images)
> +
>  def setup_android_image(ubman):
>      """Create disk images with Android partitions."""
>      setup_android_v4_image(ubman)
>      setup_android_v2_image(ubman)
> +    setup_android_avb_image(ubman)
> diff --git a/test/py/tests/test_android/test_abootimg.py b/test/py/tests/test_android/test_abootimg.py
> index ff54a8318a12..a54e09bb09ba 100644
> --- a/test/py/tests/test_android/test_abootimg.py
> +++ b/test/py/tests/test_android/test_abootimg.py
> @@ -49,6 +49,18 @@ using the same steps above :
>                  --pagesize 4096  --vendor_ramdisk ./ramdisk.img \
>                  --header_version 4 --vendor_boot ./vboot.img \
>
> +3- vbmeta.img
> +    $ ./avbtool.py add_hash_footer \
> +                   --image boot.img \
> +                   --partition_name boot \
> +                   --partition_size 4194304
> +
> +    $ ./avbtool.py make_vbmeta_image \
> +                   --key test/data/testkey_rsa4096.pem \
> +                   --algorithm SHA256_RSA4096 \
> +                   --include_descriptors_from_image boot.img \
> +                   --padding_size 4096 --flags 1 \
> +                   --output vbmeta.img
>  """
>
>  # boot.img.gz hex dump
> @@ -81,6 +93,71 @@ fae68747835d6dec42bc0df6d74d1fc5a0bfac6e89331797b9564926663a
>  000080fa912fcae854c55adbeb2769d4ab34c9ad4d16963f010000000000
>  a88d2fb468951800500000"""
>
> +vbmeta_img_hex = """
> +1f8b0808f36fcf6a020376626d6574612e696d6700edd369301bea1a07f0
> +7062dfb758521a55b4b650722807572d41ab2d5a6a4b90a225b64aad69c5
> +d67063b968a9725b91632bb12fb11faa45c4762c8928557b7a6c557b0fee
> +ccd9e69e993b77eecc9db91feef87df9bfcfbcf3cefbe5f99b385cd10400
> +006c803fb0ffe5d7e4f86500fc19e4cff9c775efaf01e4fe2d8701ff5aef
> +3f9d7ff9d323d413131888866869e8686802fef7025c122d02b16f9c05b1
> +3fd89904c6054cb993631550b20e3d36f0fc97a5fab3e3ab1813c7059894
> +3024ec1e6a4c412f9d71de37ebb3132b8f25858b29e0a98d19820724a8ad
> +11ef74e93b156edc57630f18b6788530b0de2f661a5f755bda6b28cc5367
> +f41f67dc7c008db14b0f961539b149a94adc44317ab0f55f257d50addbb2
> +6ca967eb2f0240832e33ad34f0165457652a752b30e1a9ea60bb64458785
> +4d17bf22cc1fc07b777210d3f3e139b0377020d02b59ac2d84ccb5f3ac4a
> +eeb60e1322f9445a259a6b3c79f2a563e7e16a9c54886ac6323659f8ef85
> +82e36fd1b7728f1d645495422df053249da0d2c58fe44b24a250cb8f7306
> +faa26fb8231abdb6ce657cf416e183cb4a111de2a8363c1d8a61b5673f86
> +01ef83ddc1059b3a370c8a23a5560bd9433d664dde352db09412cab2272f
> +5a145b363c347439a13b1ecc535e95f53ea79c401b48efa277065eb21467
> +6f104b19d15d8f4790cce128dd673132db7edc29bb63b0899e25ab1778ce
> +f14622bd6d9ff0e486336968f432b3c107e9e0fa75044c19e8474936cfec
> +c85b0a1cad94ac579b390a995d312280a6d3b0dc2224da514ef5965f2749
> +4733a4324d40ec6bb8b8c7ec2d0bbad1a8ffdbf3743231b1125be6ffe07d
> +bbf14e2e7c3c7cba09be7b0486e22b708b40cc39d88176eb190bcbb9905c
> +09cf1c8dbd282817c483f5b7f7b1cc6147f935fb65c5b7d42ad70b5cb49a
> +667f3d51fd70d38a5dcb017c8df917df58c27485c47fb846bf1781f27b3d
> +42ee795c827dfb6fdf007feb11e4bfdd61cfc0404cc5d6f032473f5cc44e
> +f49025bc09950a607ad7114cf1da446413f27b3fc1c875231c6ba6c5d629
> +179c169fd52add2237fc48f17ee770a9b15ca6ade3094e1c001006dc9e04
> +9219c0caf9d178f4638124c3aee451d1db2ccfbecf42081ae841991956cd
> +cbfa693d4815d0c2b921c6657fede06ed3854870fcf34486cff70a07c557
> +df5b0bede94b55dc2a9138ae2297c3980664e5d6ca9551a8aece84ad2ada
> +59999ec559e947c1510f35ebaa136a6d5ebf7e03d291a12cf71c1ef08495
> +6567fe6456310469ddc4894c29f0c3839bfc27a2dce1789043666397ca8b
> +aa6b6cfc9a8c4cfce65a00a15dd365b7a8721a873547a4a56722cc8e29b1
> +5ceb11d40ead10cf3bf303ddad5d22b244eb8e63e547c45d1809417def08
> +35daec737be2bb5fe95dbc36405923229b731364c6792a9e5e3718ea77ed
> +8bc0edd18aac4b7c19a35a2207bbec281519f511196f30c8a4ad6dcfe607
> +eb45652b64f49d7965f5c53e6f413b3d90de57d04ff6c64b47ac0284a213
> +23c2fce49b6b4a0500e7d42e5ba2c441d4b66b4cae141cc650e760918560
> +1809522a81a6ccc4ba2d1c024739f89af56baccca1f01e0113e36c9c8d71
> +677d4b10b258b7d2f29ca8b9c68e103e632e9eed4054485ce2fc6052ce7a
> +53b7645090c4a7f677e8b39eb5dbea20fc570739f3b28a4b0b88f4357b6f
> +44db1a7949f4b2405cdf8a1f5abd70bddbd9bb22399b2e80b6ead9e9ced0
> +22f0ac6b334b751baca4f605ddcd7bb5d337208ec2ede1ea714a13548f03
> +e86c0787a69db3e81940b11b0dabf1f6198164b069aa8198064c09d4eae6
> +940ee4359aeec1cce4bb6283cb525ed79988accaa5fc2c1e9b713dce97d7
> +0f867063b9d292672e8f58bb2051a5776779fbf928ced8377c4bedc704a1
> +473aa9ecde18363435b41cebc30d3596295273af3d61a65044f901d1b49b
> +44d7bbc439e425afbebcf6095e31fc772ae6707eea95d8c324afe5a4bab4
> +3db92585c26127dd880cfaa0e1d13c916f089d90eff5c5f59d350a19a0af
> +af42f06d80b6ecd75cf56c954957f49ebf4f75b7e2dbfd6bbb51a87d5764
> +0950f2e1e72fdf7882136aaa3670120d63d73f04974fa900c7eae49bbd1c
> +1c570ee30b1e890956d25fdc5121c5c4a7f0e4fb76b64cee3c296f7be8c1
> +b3946c1856b3a6095900c866af74f400c0f2d5a065131f8d55bdd645701d
> +a78256f019ab8150ebd06f53484904ebc86d7caf8490eee55d7f9cf4866b
> +89f720181421ff81aea5d92d3fade3f2a38caa91dbde272a476a63bf9546
> +fefc76b1a5b4701eb078fb02a637100551b538af242d3ba2a6e5ef7cb180
> +b3a8c684c6ab9cc593550ef70abf67fb7c8251a49e3fb43a87d98a9dcf9e
> +7c3cb6cf17646a581d958d9be8a74bb7a2f88e6c128f7dca29b49b8df76a
> +5d26e4147f467e9752ad8dadb562330ebe2d68dbeca174f869b17ee5f5d0
> +40d6ab894ea47d3a996306b26ccb7479e6b3b6bd7ec52b488c2f48fc4cdf
> +ac3415b9231b7415cd8959add708fb88219272f2135e7e2e673c069c3a75
> +ead4a953a7feeffd03523602d400100000
> +"""
> +
>  # Expected response for "abootimg dtb_dump" command
>  dtb_dump_resp="""## DTB area contents (concat format):
>   - DTB #0:
> diff --git a/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py b/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py
> index 34cddc485ebc..75abf5d1b1c7 100644
> --- a/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py
> +++ b/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py
> @@ -13,8 +13,10 @@ For configuration verification:
>  - Corrupt boot partition and check for failure
>  - Corrupt vbmeta partition and check for failure
I know that it existed before, but nothing implements this
functionality (can be a follow-up series)

I tried iflipping one byte in the boot payload of mmc12.img makes
sandbox report:

avb_slot_verify.c:423: ERROR: boot: Hash of data does not match digest
in descriptor.
Verification failed, reason: Digest didn't match or signature checks failed

>  """
> +import os
>
>  import pytest
> +from android_image import setup_android_avb_image
>
>  temp_addr = 0x90000000
>  temp_addr2 = 0x90002000
> @@ -22,7 +24,25 @@ temp_addr2 = 0x90002000
>  @pytest.fixture(scope='function')
>  def avb_device_id(ubman):
>      """Returns the device id number for AVB
> +
> +    On sandbox, creates mmc12.img and binds the disabled mmc12 DT node.
> +    On other boards, defaults to device 1.
>      """
> +    if ubman.config.buildconfig.get('config_sandbox'):
> +        if not ubman.config.buildconfig.get('config_cmd_bind'):
> +            pytest.skip('CMD_BIND required for AVB on sandbox')
> +
> +        mmc_dev = 0xc
> +        fname = os.path.join(ubman.config.source_dir, f'mmc{mmc_dev}.img')
> +        if not os.path.exists(fname):
> +            setup_android_avb_image(ubman)
> +            ubman.restart_uboot()

If setup_android_avb_image() fails part way (e.g. cgpt not installed,
this was my case :) ),
qemu-img has already created a 20MiB mmc12.img without partitions. The
next run then skips the setup and fails with "can't find partition
'vbmeta'", which hides the real cause.

Could the image be created under
a temporary name and renamed on success, or removed on error? Since
test_avb.py did not need any host tool on sandbox before, a
pytest.skip() when cgpt is not found (like the CMD_BIND one above) would
also help people running the suite locally.

> +
> +        ubman.run_command(f'bind /mmc{mmc_dev} mmc_sandbox')
> +        # Run mmc list to ensure that mmc_sandbox driver is probed
> +        ubman.run_command('mmc list')
> +
> +        return mmc_dev
>
>      # default mmc id
>      return 1
>
> --
> 2.56.0
>

Re: [PATCH 09/10] test/py: avb: Add sandbox AVB testing with dedicated mmc12 device

[Mattijs Korpershoek]

Hi Igor,

On Mon, Oct 19, 2026 at 12:26, Igor Opaniuk <igor.opaniuk@oss.qualcomm.com> wrote:

> Hi Mattijs,
>
> On Thu, Oct 15, 2026 at 3:55 PM Mattijs Korpershoek
> <mkorpershoek@kernel.org> wrote:
>>
>> Right now, sandbox runs the AVB tests using mmc1.img, which contains a
>> fedora image.
>> This does not really make sense. We should test on an mmc device which
>> has a proper vbmeta partition instead.
>>
>> Add a new mmc12 in sandbox which contains all required partitions for
>> proper AVB testing.
>> Use the mmc12 device in the avb tests only when running in sandbox.
>> The mmc12 DT node gets enabled by the avb_device_id fixture if CMD_BIND
>> is available.
>>
>> Note: the vbmeta.img has been generated using:
>>
>>     $ ./avbtool.py add_hash_footer \
>>                    --image boot.img \
>>                    --partition_name boot \
>>                    --partition_size 4194304
>>
>>     $ ./avbtool.py make_vbmeta_image \
>>                    --key test/data/testkey_rsa4096.pem \
>>                    --algorithm SHA256_RSA4096 \
>>                    --include_descriptors_from_image boot.img \
>>                    --padding_size 4096 --flags 1 \
>>                    --output vbmeta.img
>>
>>      $ gzip -9 vbmeta.img
>>      $ xxd -p vbmeta.img.gz > vbmeta.img.gz.hex
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org>
>> ---
>>  arch/sandbox/dts/test.dts                   |  8 +++
>>  test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py | 15 ++++++
>>  test/py/tests/test_android/test_abootimg.py | 77 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py      | 20 ++++++++
>>  4 files changed, 120 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/sandbox/dts/test.dts b/arch/sandbox/dts/test.dts
>> index 25c99ef81472..80f505083cd9 100644
>> --- a/arch/sandbox/dts/test.dts
>> +++ b/arch/sandbox/dts/test.dts
>> @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
>>                 mmc9 = "/mmc9";
>>                 mmc10 = "/mmc10";
>>                 mmc11 = "/mmc11";
>> +               mmc12 = "/mmc12";
>>                 pci0 = &pci0;
>>                 pci1 = &pci1;
>>                 pci2 = &pci2;
>> @@ -1398,6 +1399,13 @@
>>                 filename = "mmc11.img";
>>         };
>>
>> +       /* This is used for Android AVB tests */
>> +       mmc12 {
>> +               status = "disabled";
>> +               compatible = "sandbox,mmc";
>> +               filename = "mmc12.img";
>> +       };
>> +
>>         pch {
>>                 compatible = "sandbox,pch";
>>         };
>> diff --git a/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py b/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
>> index abdc6cd28744..72725ac9044c 100644
>> --- a/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
>> +++ b/test/py/tests/test_android/android_image.py
>> @@ -83,7 +83,22 @@ def setup_android_v2_image(ubman):
>>      ]
>>      create_gpt_image(ubman, 8, required_parts, images)
>>
>> +def setup_android_avb_image(ubman):
>> +    """Create mmc12.img: boot image v2 with vbmeta.img."""
>> +
>> +    required_parts = [
>> +        {'num': 1, 'label':'boot', 'size': '4M'},
>> +        {'num': 2, 'label':'system', 'size': '4M'},
>> +        {'num': 3, 'label':'vbmeta', 'size': '4M'},
>> +    ]
>> +    images = [
>> +        (1, 'boot.img', test_abootimg.img_hex),
>> +        (3, 'vbmeta.img', test_abootimg.vbmeta_img_hex),
>> +    ]
>> +    create_gpt_image(ubman, 12, required_parts, images)
>> +
>>  def setup_android_image(ubman):
>>      """Create disk images with Android partitions."""
>>      setup_android_v4_image(ubman)
>>      setup_android_v2_image(ubman)
>> +    setup_android_avb_image(ubman)
>> diff --git a/test/py/tests/test_android/test_abootimg.py b/test/py/tests/test_android/test_abootimg.py
>> index ff54a8318a12..a54e09bb09ba 100644
>> --- a/test/py/tests/test_android/test_abootimg.py
>> +++ b/test/py/tests/test_android/test_abootimg.py
>> @@ -49,6 +49,18 @@ using the same steps above :
>>                  --pagesize 4096  --vendor_ramdisk ./ramdisk.img \
>>                  --header_version 4 --vendor_boot ./vboot.img \
>>
>> +3- vbmeta.img
>> +    $ ./avbtool.py add_hash_footer \
>> +                   --image boot.img \
>> +                   --partition_name boot \
>> +                   --partition_size 4194304
>> +
>> +    $ ./avbtool.py make_vbmeta_image \
>> +                   --key test/data/testkey_rsa4096.pem \
>> +                   --algorithm SHA256_RSA4096 \
>> +                   --include_descriptors_from_image boot.img \
>> +                   --padding_size 4096 --flags 1 \
>> +                   --output vbmeta.img
>>  """
>>
>>  # boot.img.gz hex dump
>> @@ -81,6 +93,71 @@ fae68747835d6dec42bc0df6d74d1fc5a0bfac6e89331797b9564926663a
>>  000080fa912fcae854c55adbeb2769d4ab34c9ad4d16963f010000000000
>>  a88d2fb468951800500000"""
>>
>> +vbmeta_img_hex = """
>> +1f8b0808f36fcf6a020376626d6574612e696d6700edd369301bea1a07f0
>> +7062dfb758521a55b4b650722807572d41ab2d5a6a4b90a225b64aad69c5
>> +d67063b968a9725b91632bb12fb11faa45c4762c8928557b7a6c557b0fee
>> +ccd9e69e993b77eecc9db91feef87df9bfcfbcf3cefbe5f99b385cd10400
>> +006c803fb0ffe5d7e4f86500fc19e4cff9c775efaf01e4fe2d8701ff5aef
>> +3f9d7ff9d323d413131888866869e8686802fef7025c122d02b16f9c05b1
>> +3fd89904c6054cb993631550b20e3d36f0fc97a5fab3e3ab1813c7059894
>> +3024ec1e6a4c412f9d71de37ebb3132b8f25858b29e0a98d19820724a8ad
>> +11ef74e93b156edc57630f18b6788530b0de2f661a5f755bda6b28cc5367
>> +f41f67dc7c008db14b0f961539b149a94adc44317ab0f55f257d50addbb2
>> +6ca967eb2f0240832e33ad34f0165457652a752b30e1a9ea60bb64458785
>> +4d17bf22cc1fc07b777210d3f3e139b0377020d02b59ac2d84ccb5f3ac4a
>> +eeb60e1322f9445a259a6b3c79f2a563e7e16a9c54886ac6323659f8ef85
>> +82e36fd1b7728f1d645495422df053249da0d2c58fe44b24a250cb8f7306
>> +faa26fb8231abdb6ce657cf416e183cb4a111de2a8363c1d8a61b5673f86
>> +01ef83ddc1059b3a370c8a23a5560bd9433d664dde352db09412cab2272f
>> +5a145b363c347439a13b1ecc535e95f53ea79c401b48efa277065eb21467
>> +6f104b19d15d8f4790cce128dd673132db7edc29bb63b0899e25ab1778ce
>> +f14622bd6d9ff0e486336968f432b3c107e9e0fa75044c19e8474936cfec
>> +c85b0a1cad94ac579b390a995d312280a6d3b0dc2224da514ef5965f2749
>> +4733a4324d40ec6bb8b8c7ec2d0bbad1a8ffdbf3743231b1125be6ffe07d
>> +bbf14e2e7c3c7cba09be7b0486e22b708b40cc39d88176eb190bcbb9905c
>> +09cf1c8dbd282817c483f5b7f7b1cc6147f935fb65c5b7d42ad70b5cb49a
>> +667f3d51fd70d38a5dcb017c8df917df58c27485c47fb846bf1781f27b3d
>> +42ee795c827dfb6fdf007feb11e4bfdd61cfc0404cc5d6f032473f5cc44e
>> +f49025bc09950a607ad7114cf1da446413f27b3fc1c875231c6ba6c5d629
>> +179c169fd52add2237fc48f17ee770a9b15ca6ade3094e1c001006dc9e04
>> +9219c0caf9d178f4638124c3aee451d1db2ccfbecf42081ae841991956cd
>> +cbfa693d4815d0c2b921c6657fede06ed3854870fcf34486cff70a07c557
>> +df5b0bede94b55dc2a9138ae2297c3980664e5d6ca9551a8aece84ad2ada
>> +59999ec559e947c1510f35ebaa136a6d5ebf7e03d291a12cf71c1ef08495
>> +6567fe6456310469ddc4894c29f0c3839bfc27a2dce1789043666397ca8b
>> +aa6b6cfc9a8c4cfce65a00a15dd365b7a8721a873547a4a56722cc8e29b1
>> +5ceb11d40ead10cf3bf303ddad5d22b244eb8e63e547c45d1809417def08
>> +35daec737be2bb5fe95dbc36405923229b731364c6792a9e5e3718ea77ed
>> +8bc0edd18aac4b7c19a35a2207bbec281519f511196f30c8a4ad6dcfe607
>> +eb45652b64f49d7965f5c53e6f413b3d90de57d04ff6c64b47ac0284a213
>> +23c2fce49b6b4a0500e7d42e5ba2c441d4b66b4cae141cc650e760918560
>> +1809522a81a6ccc4ba2d1c024739f89af56baccca1f01e0113e36c9c8d71
>> +677d4b10b258b7d2f29ca8b9c68e103e632e9eed4054485ce2fc6052ce7a
>> +53b7645090c4a7f677e8b39eb5dbea20fc570739f3b28a4b0b88f4357b6f
>> +44db1a7949f4b2405cdf8a1f5abd70bddbd9bb22399b2e80b6ead9e9ced0
>> +22f0ac6b334b751baca4f605ddcd7bb5d337208ec2ede1ea714a13548f03
>> +e86c0787a69db3e81940b11b0dabf1f6198164b069aa8198064c09d4eae6
>> +940ee4359aeec1cce4bb6283cb525ed79988accaa5fc2c1e9b713dce97d7
>> +0f867063b9d292672e8f58bb2051a5776779fbf928ced8377c4bedc704a1
>> +473aa9ecde18363435b41cebc30d3596295273af3d61a65044f901d1b49b
>> +44d7bbc439e425afbebcf6095e31fc772ae6707eea95d8c324afe5a4bab4
>> +3db92585c26127dd880cfaa0e1d13c916f089d90eff5c5f59d350a19a0af
>> +af42f06d80b6ecd75cf56c954957f49ebf4f75b7e2dbfd6bbb51a87d5764
>> +0950f2e1e72fdf7882136aaa3670120d63d73f04974fa900c7eae49bbd1c
>> +1c570ee30b1e890956d25fdc5121c5c4a7f0e4fb76b64cee3c296f7be8c1
>> +b3946c1856b3a6095900c866af74f400c0f2d5a065131f8d55bdd645701d
>> +a78256f019ab8150ebd06f53484904ebc86d7caf8490eee55d7f9cf4866b
>> +89f720181421ff81aea5d92d3fade3f2a38caa91dbde272a476a63bf9546
>> +fefc76b1a5b4701eb078fb02a637100551b538af242d3ba2a6e5ef7cb180
>> +b3a8c684c6ab9cc593550ef70abf67fb7c8251a49e3fb43a87d98a9dcf9e
>> +7c3cb6cf17646a581d958d9be8a74bb7a2f88e6c128f7dca29b49b8df76a
>> +5d26e4147f467e9752ad8dadb562330ebe2d68dbeca174f869b17ee5f5d0
>> +40d6ab894ea47d3a996306b26ccb7479e6b3b6bd7ec52b488c2f48fc4cdf
>> +ac3415b9231b7415cd8959add708fb88219272f2135e7e2e673c069c3a75
>> +ead4a953a7feeffd03523602d400100000
>> +"""
>> +
>>  # Expected response for "abootimg dtb_dump" command
>>  dtb_dump_resp="""## DTB area contents (concat format):
>>   - DTB #0:
>> diff --git a/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py b/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py
>> index 34cddc485ebc..75abf5d1b1c7 100644
>> --- a/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py
>> +++ b/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py
>> @@ -13,8 +13,10 @@ For configuration verification:
>>  - Corrupt boot partition and check for failure
>>  - Corrupt vbmeta partition and check for failure
> I know that it existed before, but nothing implements this
> functionality (can be a follow-up series)

Yes, this would require either another mmcX.img with corrupted data or
doing the trick that you did below.

>
> I tried iflipping one byte in the boot payload of mmc12.img makes
> sandbox report:
>
> avb_slot_verify.c:423: ERROR: boot: Hash of data does not match digest
> in descriptor.
> Verification failed, reason: Digest didn't match or signature checks failed

Thanks for testing this.

>
>>  """
>> +import os
>>
>>  import pytest
>> +from android_image import setup_android_avb_image
>>
>>  temp_addr = 0x90000000
>>  temp_addr2 = 0x90002000
>> @@ -22,7 +24,25 @@ temp_addr2 = 0x90002000
>>  @pytest.fixture(scope='function')
>>  def avb_device_id(ubman):
>>      """Returns the device id number for AVB
>> +
>> +    On sandbox, creates mmc12.img and binds the disabled mmc12 DT node.
>> +    On other boards, defaults to device 1.
>>      """
>> +    if ubman.config.buildconfig.get('config_sandbox'):
>> +        if not ubman.config.buildconfig.get('config_cmd_bind'):
>> +            pytest.skip('CMD_BIND required for AVB on sandbox')
>> +
>> +        mmc_dev = 0xc
>> +        fname = os.path.join(ubman.config.source_dir, f'mmc{mmc_dev}.img')
>> +        if not os.path.exists(fname):
>> +            setup_android_avb_image(ubman)
>> +            ubman.restart_uboot()
>
> If setup_android_avb_image() fails part way (e.g. cgpt not installed,
> this was my case :) ),
> qemu-img has already created a 20MiB mmc12.img without partitions. The
> next run then skips the setup and fails with "can't find partition
> 'vbmeta'", which hides the real cause.

I'll add error handling in setup_android_avb_image

>
> Could the image be created under
> a temporary name and renamed on success, or removed on error? Since
> test_avb.py did not need any host tool on sandbox before, a
> pytest.skip() when cgpt is not found (like the CMD_BIND one above) would
> also help people running the suite locally.

Yes, that's a good point.
I will add .skip() in the config_sandbox() conditional to help people
run the suite locally.

>
>> +
>> +        ubman.run_command(f'bind /mmc{mmc_dev} mmc_sandbox')
>> +        # Run mmc list to ensure that mmc_sandbox driver is probed
>> +        ubman.run_command('mmc list')
>> +
>> +        return mmc_dev
>>
>>      # default mmc id
>>      return 1
>>
>> --
>> 2.56.0
>>

[PATCH 10/10] test/py: avb: Fix find() logic when matching response strings

[Mattijs Korpershoek]

The AVB test suite runs some avb commands (such as "avb verify") and
then parses the console output for success/failure.

It does so by using the string.find() function which returns:
* -1 when the subsystring does not exist
* 0/a positive number when the substring exists

For example, here is the output of:
$ ./test/py/test.py --bd sandbox --build -k test_avb_verify -s -v

Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
=> =>  avb init 1
=> => avb verify
get_partition: no MMC device at slot 1
get_partition: no MMC device at slot 1
avb_slot_verify.c:644: ERROR: boot: Error loading footer.
Verification failed, reason: I/O error occurred while trying to load data
=> PASSED

Here, the test is marked as PASSED because assert(-1) will return
success.

Fix the logic to fail these tests when the expected string is not found.

Signed-off-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org>
---
 test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py | 10 +++++-----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py b/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py
index 75abf5d1b1c7..fbab5fe6c471 100644
--- a/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py
+++ b/test/py/tests/test_android/test_avb.py
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ def test_avb_verify(ubman, avb_device_id):
     response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % avb_device_id)
     assert response == ''
     response = ubman.run_command('avb verify')
-    assert response.find(success_str)
+    assert response.find(success_str) != -1
 
 
 @pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_avb')
@@ -127,22 +127,22 @@ def test_avb_mmc_read(ubman, avb_device_id):
     """
 
     response = ubman.run_command('mmc rescan; mmc dev %d 0' % avb_device_id)
-    assert response.find('is current device')
+    assert response.find('is current device') != -1
 
     response = ubman.run_command('mmc read 0x%x 0x100 0x1' % temp_addr)
-    assert response.find('read: OK')
+    assert response.find('read: OK') != -1
 
     response = ubman.run_command('avb init %x' % avb_device_id)
     assert response == ''
 
     response = ubman.run_command('avb read_part xloader 0 100 0x%x' %
                                            temp_addr2)
-    assert response.find('Read 512 bytes')
+    assert response.find('Read 512 bytes') != -1
 
     # Now lets compare two buffers
     response = ubman.run_command('cmp 0x%x 0x%x 40' %
                                           (temp_addr, temp_addr2))
-    assert response.find('64 word')
+    assert response.find('64 word') != -1
 
 
 @pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('cmd_avb')

-- 
2.56.0

Re: [PATCH 10/10] test/py: avb: Fix find() logic when matching response strings

[Guillaume La Roque]

On Thu, 15 Oct 2026 15:55:00 +0200, Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org> wrote:

Hi,

ok for fix but i see last one assert response.find in code where you
don't do same fix , any reason ?


Regards
Guillaume

-- 
Guillaume La Roque <glaroque@baylibre.com>

Re: [PATCH 10/10] test/py: avb: Fix find() logic when matching response strings

[Mattijs Korpershoek]

Hi Guillaume,

On Mon, Oct 19, 2026 at 10:57, Guillaume La Roque <glaroque@baylibre.com> wrote:

> On Thu, 15 Oct 2026 15:55:00 +0200, Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> ok for fix but i see last one assert response.find in code where you
> don't do same fix , any reason ?

No, this is a mistake on my end. Thank you for catching this. I will fix
in v2.

>
>
> Regards
> Guillaume
>
> -- 
> Guillaume La Roque <glaroque@baylibre.com>

Re: [PATCH 00/10] Fix AVB pytest suite for sandbox

[Guillaume La Roque]

On Thu, 15 Oct 2026 15:54:50 +0200, Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org> wrote:
> Fix AVB pytest suite for sandbox
> 
> The AVB tests have the following limitations on sandbox:
> 
> * The mmc1.img required by sandbox is not created when the avb test runs
> * mmc1.img contains a Fedora image, so avb verification cannot be done
> * The tests silently pass due to bad usage of string.find()
> 
> [...]

Tested-by: Guillaume La Roque <glaroque@baylibre.com>

-- 
Guillaume La Roque <glaroque@baylibre.com>

Re: [PATCH 00/10] Fix AVB pytest suite for sandbox

[Igor Opaniuk]

Hi,

On Mon, Oct 19, 2026 at 10:57 AM Guillaume La Roque
<glaroque@baylibre.com> wrote:
>
> On Thu, 15 Oct 2026 15:54:50 +0200, Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@kernel.org> wrote:
> > Fix AVB pytest suite for sandbox
> >
> > The AVB tests have the following limitations on sandbox:
> >
> > * The mmc1.img required by sandbox is not created when the avb test runs
> > * mmc1.img contains a Fedora image, so avb verification cannot be done
> > * The tests silently pass due to bad usage of string.find()
> >
> > [...]
>
> Tested-by: Guillaume La Roque <glaroque@baylibre.com>
>
> --
> Guillaume La Roque <glaroque@baylibre.com>

Tested-by: Igor Opaniuk <igor.opaniuk@oss.qualcomm.com>