From: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
To: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
"Jose E . Marchesi" <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>,
kernel-team@fb.com, Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v6 08/17] bpf: Reject stack arguments in non-JITed programs
Date: Sun, 19 Apr 2026 09:33:57 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260419163357.734345-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260419163316.731019-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev>
The interpreter does not understand the bpf register r11
(BPF_REG_PARAMS) used for stack argument addressing. So
reject interpreter usage if stack arguments are used either
in the main program or any subprogram.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
---
kernel/bpf/core.c | 2 +-
kernel/bpf/fixups.c | 6 ++++++
2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index ae10b9ca018d..ec8523e6e4eb 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -2599,7 +2599,7 @@ struct bpf_prog *__bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct
goto finalize;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON) ||
- bpf_prog_has_kfunc_call(fp))
+ bpf_prog_has_kfunc_call(fp) || fp->aux->stack_arg_depth)
jit_needed = true;
if (!bpf_prog_select_interpreter(fp))
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/fixups.c b/kernel/bpf/fixups.c
index c4e0224ad2f2..3c9a82823913 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/fixups.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/fixups.c
@@ -1411,6 +1411,12 @@ int bpf_fixup_call_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
verbose(env, "calling kernel functions are not allowed in non-JITed programs\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
+ for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) {
+ if (env->subprog_info[i].incoming_stack_arg_depth) {
+ verbose(env, "stack args are not supported in non-JITed programs\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
if (env->subprog_cnt > 1 && env->prog->aux->tail_call_reachable) {
/* When JIT fails the progs with bpf2bpf calls and tail_calls
* have to be rejected, since interpreter doesn't support them yet.
--
2.52.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-04-19 16:34 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 51+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-04-19 16:33 [PATCH bpf-next v6 00/17] bpf: Support stack arguments for BPF functions and kfuncs Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 01/17] bpf: Remove unused parameter from check_map_kptr_access() Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 02/17] bpf: Refactor to avoid redundant calculation of bpf_reg_state Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 03/17] bpf: Refactor to handle memory and size together Yonghong Song
2026-04-20 23:58 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-04-21 4:04 ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 04/17] bpf: Prepare verifier logs for upcoming kfunc stack arguments Yonghong Song
2026-04-21 0:03 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-04-21 4:06 ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-21 6:07 ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-21 13:48 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-04-21 15:41 ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-21 15:46 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-04-21 16:37 ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-21 17:24 ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 05/17] bpf: Introduce bpf register BPF_REG_PARAMS Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 17:06 ` sashiko-bot
2026-04-19 18:14 ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 06/17] bpf: Reuse MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS for maximum number of arguments Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 07/17] bpf: Support stack arguments for bpf functions Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 19:15 ` sashiko-bot
2026-04-20 4:35 ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-21 0:37 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-04-21 4:15 ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:33 ` Yonghong Song [this message]
2026-04-19 18:21 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 08/17] bpf: Reject stack arguments in non-JITed programs sashiko-bot
2026-04-20 4:23 ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:34 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 09/17] bpf: Track r11 registers in const_fold and liveness Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:34 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 10/17] bpf: Prepare architecture JIT support for stack arguments Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:34 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 11/17] bpf: Enable r11 based insns Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:34 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 12/17] bpf: Support stack arguments for kfunc calls Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 17:08 ` sashiko-bot
2026-04-19 18:18 ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:34 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 13/17] bpf: Reject stack arguments if tail call reachable Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 17:08 ` sashiko-bot
2026-04-19 18:20 ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:34 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 14/17] bpf,x86: Implement JIT support for stack arguments Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 17:25 ` sashiko-bot
2026-04-19 18:55 ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:34 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 15/17] selftests/bpf: Add tests for BPF function " Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 17:15 ` sashiko-bot
2026-04-20 5:52 ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:34 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 16/17] selftests/bpf: Add tests for stack argument validation Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:34 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 17/17] selftests/bpf: Add verifier " Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 17:21 ` sashiko-bot
2026-04-20 6:14 ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-20 15:41 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 00/17] bpf: Support stack arguments for BPF functions and kfuncs Puranjay Mohan
2026-04-20 20:22 ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-20 20:25 ` Puranjay Mohan
2026-04-20 21:49 ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-04-20 23:44 ` Yonghong Song
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