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From: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
To: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
	Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
	"Jose E . Marchesi" <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>,
	kernel-team@fb.com, Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v6 10/17] bpf: Prepare architecture JIT support for stack arguments
Date: Sun, 19 Apr 2026 09:34:07 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260419163407.735796-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260419163316.731019-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev>

Add bpf_jit_supports_stack_args() as a weak function defaulting to
false. Architectures that implement JIT support for stack arguments
override it to return true.

Reject BPF functions and kfuncs with more than 5 parameters at
verification time if the architecture does not support stack
arguments.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
---
 include/linux/filter.h | 1 +
 kernel/bpf/btf.c       | 8 +++++++-
 kernel/bpf/core.c      | 5 +++++
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c  | 5 +++++
 4 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h
index b77d0b06db6e..911205dd670e 100644
--- a/include/linux/filter.h
+++ b/include/linux/filter.h
@@ -1163,6 +1163,7 @@ bool bpf_jit_inlines_helper_call(s32 imm);
 bool bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls(void);
 bool bpf_jit_supports_percpu_insn(void);
 bool bpf_jit_supports_kfunc_call(void);
+bool bpf_jit_supports_stack_args(void);
 bool bpf_jit_supports_far_kfunc_call(void);
 bool bpf_jit_supports_exceptions(void);
 bool bpf_jit_supports_ptr_xchg(void);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
index c5f3aa05d5a3..3497e218c02d 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
@@ -7897,8 +7897,14 @@ int btf_prepare_func_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog)
 			tname, nargs, MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	if (nargs > MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS)
+	if (nargs > MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS) {
+		if (!bpf_jit_supports_stack_args()) {
+			bpf_log(log, "JIT does not support function %s() with %d args\n",
+				tname, nargs);
+			return -ENOTSUPP;
+		}
 		sub->incoming_stack_arg_depth = (nargs - MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS) * BPF_REG_SIZE;
+	}
 
 	/* check that function is void or returns int, exception cb also requires this */
 	t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index ec8523e6e4eb..7522b3d7b267 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -3217,6 +3217,11 @@ bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_kfunc_call(void)
 	return false;
 }
 
+bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_stack_args(void)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_far_kfunc_call(void)
 {
 	return false;
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 78c9322870a5..e952ebcc2f8f 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -12363,6 +12363,11 @@ static int check_kfunc_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_
 			MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
+	if (nargs > MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS && !bpf_jit_supports_stack_args()) {
+		verbose(env, "JIT does not support kfunc %s() with %d args\n",
+			func_name, nargs);
+		return -ENOTSUPP;
+	}
 
 	/* Check that BTF function arguments match actual types that the
 	 * verifier sees.
-- 
2.52.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-04-19 16:34 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 51+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-04-19 16:33 [PATCH bpf-next v6 00/17] bpf: Support stack arguments for BPF functions and kfuncs Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 01/17] bpf: Remove unused parameter from check_map_kptr_access() Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 02/17] bpf: Refactor to avoid redundant calculation of bpf_reg_state Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 03/17] bpf: Refactor to handle memory and size together Yonghong Song
2026-04-20 23:58   ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-04-21  4:04     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 04/17] bpf: Prepare verifier logs for upcoming kfunc stack arguments Yonghong Song
2026-04-21  0:03   ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-04-21  4:06     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-21  6:07     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-21 13:48       ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-04-21 15:41         ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-21 15:46           ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-04-21 16:37             ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-21 17:24             ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 05/17] bpf: Introduce bpf register BPF_REG_PARAMS Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 17:06   ` sashiko-bot
2026-04-19 18:14     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 06/17] bpf: Reuse MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS for maximum number of arguments Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 07/17] bpf: Support stack arguments for bpf functions Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 19:15   ` sashiko-bot
2026-04-20  4:35     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-21  0:37   ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-04-21  4:15     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:33 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 08/17] bpf: Reject stack arguments in non-JITed programs Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 18:21   ` sashiko-bot
2026-04-20  4:23     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:34 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 09/17] bpf: Track r11 registers in const_fold and liveness Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:34 ` Yonghong Song [this message]
2026-04-19 16:34 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 11/17] bpf: Enable r11 based insns Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:34 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 12/17] bpf: Support stack arguments for kfunc calls Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 17:08   ` sashiko-bot
2026-04-19 18:18     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:34 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 13/17] bpf: Reject stack arguments if tail call reachable Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 17:08   ` sashiko-bot
2026-04-19 18:20     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:34 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 14/17] bpf,x86: Implement JIT support for stack arguments Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 17:25   ` sashiko-bot
2026-04-19 18:55     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:34 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 15/17] selftests/bpf: Add tests for BPF function " Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 17:15   ` sashiko-bot
2026-04-20  5:52     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:34 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 16/17] selftests/bpf: Add tests for stack argument validation Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 16:34 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 17/17] selftests/bpf: Add verifier " Yonghong Song
2026-04-19 17:21   ` sashiko-bot
2026-04-20  6:14     ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-20 15:41 ` [PATCH bpf-next v6 00/17] bpf: Support stack arguments for BPF functions and kfuncs Puranjay Mohan
2026-04-20 20:22   ` Yonghong Song
2026-04-20 20:25     ` Puranjay Mohan
2026-04-20 21:49       ` Alexei Starovoitov
2026-04-20 23:44         ` Yonghong Song

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