Linux Container Development
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: sukadev-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org
To: Oleg Nesterov <oleg-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
Cc: Linux Containers
	<containers-qjLDD68F18O7TbgM5vRIOg@public.gmane.org>,
	Pavel Emelyanov <xemul-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 14/15] Destroy pid namespace on init's death
Date: Thu, 2 Aug 2007 23:22:27 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20070803062227.GA16833@us.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20070802170820.GA2566-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>


Here is the modified patch that applies on top of Oleg's patch
to fix the error for threaded-init. Hope the "big-fat-comment" in
exit_child_reaper() (about child-reaper inheriting children even
after exiting) makes sense.

---

From: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
Subject: [PATCH 14/15] Destroy pid namespace on init's death

From: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>

Terminate all processes in a namespace when the reaper of the namespace
is exiting. We do this by walking the pidmap of the namespace and sending
SIGKILL to all processes.

Changelog:
	[Oleg Nesterov]: In zap_pid_ns_processes() wait for any child
		rather than iterating over all pid_ts in the pidmap. Clear
		TIF_SIGPENDING flag for successive wait() calls.

	[Oleg Nesterov]: Ensure the logic works even with multi-threaded
		container-init process.

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>

---

 include/linux/pid.h |    2 ++
 kernel/exit.c       |   27 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 kernel/pid.c        |   41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Index: lx26-23-rc1-mm1/include/linux/pid.h
===================================================================
--- lx26-23-rc1-mm1.orig/include/linux/pid.h	2007-08-02 11:03:39.000000000 -0700
+++ lx26-23-rc1-mm1/include/linux/pid.h	2007-08-02 11:06:47.000000000 -0700
@@ -118,6 +118,8 @@ extern struct pid *find_ge_pid(int nr, s
 
 extern struct pid *alloc_pid(struct pid_namespace *ns);
 extern void FASTCALL(free_pid(struct pid *pid));
+extern void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns,
+		struct task_struct *tsk);
 
 /*
  * the helpers to get the pid's id seen from different namespaces
Index: lx26-23-rc1-mm1/kernel/exit.c
===================================================================
--- lx26-23-rc1-mm1.orig/kernel/exit.c	2007-08-02 11:06:36.000000000 -0700
+++ lx26-23-rc1-mm1/kernel/exit.c	2007-08-02 23:06:47.000000000 -0700
@@ -916,7 +916,32 @@ static inline void exit_child_reaper(str
 	if (likely(tsk->group_leader != task_child_reaper(tsk)))
 		return;
 
-	panic("Attempted to kill init!");
+	if (tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns == &init_pid_ns)
+		panic("Attempted to kill init!");
+
+	/*
+	 * @tsk is the last thread in the 'container-init' and is exiting.
+	 * Terminate all remaining processes in the namespace and reap them
+	 * before exiting @tsk.
+	 *
+	 * Note that @tsk (last thread of container-init) may not necessarily
+	 * be the child-reaper (i.e main thread of container-init) of the
+	 * namespace i.e the child_reaper may have already exited.
+ 	 *
+	 * Even after a child_reaper exits, we let it inherit orphaned children,
+	 * because, pid_ns->child_reaper remains valid as long as there is
+	 * at least one living sub-thread in the container init.
+
+	 * This living sub-thread of the container-init will be notified when
+	 * a child inherited by the 'child-reaper' exits (do_notify_parent()
+	 * uses __group_send_sig_info()). Further, when reaping child processes,
+	 * do_wait() iterates over children of all living sub threads.
+
+	 * i.e even though 'child_reaper' thread is listed as the parent of the
+	 * orphaned children, any living sub-thread in the  container-init can
+	 * receive notification of the child exiting and reap the child.
+	 */
+	zap_pid_ns_processes(tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns, tsk);
 }
 
 fastcall NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
Index: lx26-23-rc1-mm1/kernel/pid.c
===================================================================
--- lx26-23-rc1-mm1.orig/kernel/pid.c	2007-08-02 11:03:39.000000000 -0700
+++ lx26-23-rc1-mm1/kernel/pid.c	2007-08-02 23:06:40.000000000 -0700
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 #include <linux/init_task.h>
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
 
 #define pid_hashfn(nr, ns)	\
 	hash_long((unsigned long)nr + (unsigned long)ns, pidhash_shift)
@@ -593,6 +594,46 @@ out:
 	return new_ns;
 }
 
+void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns,
+			struct task_struct *reaper)
+{
+	int nr;
+	int rc;
+	pid_t reaper_pid = pid_nr_ns(task_pid(reaper), pid_ns);
+
+	/*
+	 * The last thread in the container-init thread group is terminating.
+	 * Find remaining pid_ts in the namespace, signal and wait for them
+	 * to exit.
+	 *
+	 * Note:  This signals each threads in the namespace - even those that
+	 * 	  belong to the same thread group, To avoid this, we would have
+	 * 	  to walk the entire tasklist looking a processes in this
+	 * 	  namespace, but that could be unnecessarily expensive if the
+	 * 	  pid namespace has just a few processes. Or we need to
+	 * 	  maintain a tasklist for each pid namespace.
+	 *
+	 */
+	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+	nr = next_pidmap(pid_ns, 0);
+	while (nr > 0) {
+		if (reaper_pid != nr)
+			kill_proc_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, nr);
+		nr = next_pidmap(pid_ns, nr);
+	}
+	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+
+	do {
+		clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
+		rc = sys_wait4(-1, NULL, __WALL, NULL);
+	} while (rc != -ECHILD);
+
+
+	/* Don't need a child reaper for this pid namespace anymore */
+	pid_ns->child_reaper = NULL;
+	return;
+}
+
 static void do_free_pid_ns(struct work_struct *w)
 {
 	struct pid_namespace *ns, *parent;

  parent reply	other threads:[~2007-08-03  6:22 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 104+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2007-07-26 14:45 [RFC][PATCH 0/15] Pid namespaces Pavel Emelyanov
     [not found] ` <46A8B37B.6050108-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-26 14:46   ` [PATCH 1/15] Move exit_task_namespaces() Pavel Emelyanov
     [not found]     ` <46A8B3C4.5080601-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-26 16:10       ` Dave Hansen
2007-07-27  6:38         ` Pavel Emelyanov
2007-07-26 16:47       ` Oleg Nesterov
     [not found]         ` <20070726164724.GA81-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-26 16:59           ` Kirill Korotaev
2007-07-27  8:07           ` Oleg Nesterov
     [not found]             ` <20070727080758.GA509-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-27  8:24               ` Pavel Emelyanov
     [not found]                 ` <46A9ABC1.1000800-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-27  8:35                   ` Oleg Nesterov
     [not found]                     ` <20070727083541.GA528-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-27  8:37                       ` Pavel Emelyanov
2007-08-02 16:20       ` Oleg Nesterov
     [not found]         ` <20070802162023.GB137-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
2007-08-06  8:00           ` Pavel Emelyanov
     [not found]             ` <46B6D52C.3010405-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2007-08-06  9:54               ` Oleg Nesterov
     [not found]                 ` <20070806095421.GA85-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
2007-08-06  9:58                   ` Pavel Emelyanov
     [not found]                     ` <46B6F0DA.4080904-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2007-08-06 10:38                       ` Oleg Nesterov
     [not found]                         ` <20070806103838.GA129-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
2007-08-06 11:21                           ` Pavel Emelyanov
     [not found]                             ` <46B7044A.4030508-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2007-08-06 12:54                               ` Oleg Nesterov
     [not found]                                 ` <20070806125419.GB91-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
2007-08-06 13:38                                   ` Pavel Emelyanov
2007-08-06 11:29                           ` Pavel Emelyanov
     [not found]                             ` <46B7060E.3020609-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2007-08-06 12:50                               ` Oleg Nesterov
     [not found]                                 ` <20070806125032.GA91-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
2007-08-06 13:36                                   ` Pavel Emelyanov
     [not found]                                     ` <46B723F3.8020905-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2007-08-06 13:57                                       ` Oleg Nesterov
2007-07-26 14:47   ` [PATCH 2/15] Introduce MS_KERNMOUNT flag Pavel Emelyanov
2007-07-26 14:48   ` [PATCH 3/15] kern_siginfo helper Pavel Emelyanov
     [not found]     ` <46A8B42F.5070605-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-29 11:41       ` Oleg Nesterov
     [not found]         ` <20070729114154.GE120-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-30  6:07           ` Pavel Emelyanov
     [not found]             ` <46AD8032.90005-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-31  0:21               ` sukadev-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA
2007-07-26 14:48   ` [PATCH 4/15] Make proc_flust_task() flush entries from multiple proc trees Pavel Emelyanov
2007-07-26 14:49   ` [PATCH 5/15] Introduce struct upid Pavel Emelyanov
     [not found]     ` <46A8B486.3030006-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-29  9:52       ` Oleg Nesterov
     [not found]         ` <20070729095210.GA120-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-30  5:58           ` Pavel Emelyanov
2007-07-26 14:50   ` [PATCH 6/15] Make alloc_pid(), free_pid() and put_pid() work with " Pavel Emelyanov
     [not found]     ` <46A8B4AE.6040903-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-29 10:16       ` Oleg Nesterov
     [not found]         ` <20070729101651.GB120-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-30  6:03           ` Pavel Emelyanov
2007-07-26 14:51   ` [PATCH 7/15] Helpers to obtain pid numbers Pavel Emelyanov
     [not found]     ` <46A8B4D6.1080301-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-26 19:03       ` Dave Hansen
2007-07-27  6:40         ` Pavel Emelyanov
2007-07-29 12:10       ` Oleg Nesterov
     [not found]         ` <20070729121051.GF120-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-30  6:11           ` Pavel Emelyanov
2007-07-26 14:51   ` [PATCH 8/15] Helpers to find the task by its numerical ids Pavel Emelyanov
     [not found]     ` <46A8B502.8070606-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-26 19:05       ` Dave Hansen
2007-07-27  6:43         ` Pavel Emelyanov
2007-07-29 12:40       ` Oleg Nesterov
     [not found]         ` <20070729124045.GG120-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-30  6:15           ` Pavel Emelyanov
2007-07-26 14:52   ` [PATCH 9/15] Move alloc_pid() after the namespace is cloned Pavel Emelyanov
     [not found]     ` <46A8B531.3050602-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-27 15:12       ` Oleg Nesterov
     [not found]         ` <20070727151238.GA336-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-30  6:17           ` Pavel Emelyanov
     [not found]             ` <46AD8266.8050802-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-30 23:43               ` sukadev-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA
2007-07-31  5:49       ` sukadev-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA
2007-07-26 14:54   ` [PATCH 10/15] Make each namespace has its own proc tree Pavel Emelyanov
     [not found]     ` <46A8B59E.7050009-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-26 17:38       ` Dave Hansen
2007-07-29 15:58       ` Oleg Nesterov
     [not found]         ` <20070729155841.GI120-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-29 17:04           ` Oleg Nesterov
     [not found]             ` <20070729170436.GA941-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-30  6:45               ` Pavel Emelyanov
2007-07-30  6:43           ` Pavel Emelyanov
2007-07-26 14:55   ` [PATCH 11/15] Signal semantics Pavel Emelyanov
     [not found]     ` <46A8B5C7.9040407-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-27 12:31       ` Oleg Nesterov
     [not found]         ` <20070727123153.GA92-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-27 13:38           ` Pavel Emelyanov
     [not found]             ` <46A9F54B.5050000-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-27 18:46               ` sukadev-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA
     [not found]                 ` <20070727184604.GB1072-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-27 19:59                   ` Serge E. Hallyn
     [not found]                     ` <20070727195943.GA25878-6s5zFf/epYLPQpwDFJZrxKsjOiXwFzmk@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-27 20:23                       ` sukadev-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA
     [not found]                         ` <20070727202337.GC1072-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-30  9:34                           ` Pavel Emelyanov
2007-07-30  9:31                       ` Pavel Emelyanov
     [not found]                         ` <46ADB000.1000705-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2007-08-01 16:13                           ` Serge E. Hallyn
     [not found]                             ` <20070801161335.GA10747-6s5zFf/epYLPQpwDFJZrxKsjOiXwFzmk@public.gmane.org>
2007-08-02  8:35                               ` Kirill Korotaev
     [not found]                                 ` <46B19754.4050908-3ImXcnM4P+0@public.gmane.org>
2007-08-02 20:09                                   ` Serge E. Hallyn
2007-07-29 11:25                   ` Oleg Nesterov
2007-07-26 14:56   ` [PATCH 12/15] Miscelaneous stuff for pid namespaces Pavel Emelyanov
     [not found]     ` <46A8B601.4020108-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-27  6:22       ` sukadev-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA
     [not found]         ` <20070727062213.GE23584-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-27  6:53           ` Pavel Emelyanov
2007-07-26 14:56   ` [PATCH 13/15] Clone the pid namespace Pavel Emelyanov
2007-07-26 14:57   ` [PATCH 14/15] Destroy pid namespace on init's death Pavel Emelyanov
     [not found]     ` <46A8B663.9040206-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-29 10:41       ` Oleg Nesterov
     [not found]         ` <20070729104145.GC120-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-30 11:56           ` Pavel Emelyanov
     [not found]             ` <46ADD202.9030502-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-30 15:46               ` Oleg Nesterov
     [not found]                 ` <20070730154639.GA127-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-31  6:19                   ` sukadev-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA
     [not found]                     ` <20070731061917.GB17013-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-31  9:07                       ` Oleg Nesterov
     [not found]                         ` <20070731090721.GA110-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
2007-08-01  6:16                           ` sukadev-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA
     [not found]                             ` <20070801061616.GA5405-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2007-08-01 16:00                               ` Dave Hansen
2007-08-01 19:51                                 ` Oleg Nesterov
     [not found]                                   ` <20070801195123.GB196-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
2007-08-02  8:37                                     ` Kirill Korotaev
     [not found]                                       ` <46B197E3.3040309-3ImXcnM4P+0@public.gmane.org>
2007-08-02 16:08                                         ` Oleg Nesterov
     [not found]                                           ` <20070802160851.GA137-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
2007-08-02 17:08                                             ` Oleg Nesterov
     [not found]                                               ` <20070802170820.GA2566-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
2007-08-03  6:22                                                 ` sukadev-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA [this message]
     [not found]                                                   ` <20070803062227.GA16833-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2007-08-03 10:55                                                     ` Oleg Nesterov
     [not found]                                                       ` <20070803105557.GA91-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
2007-08-03 21:36                                                         ` sukadev-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA
2007-08-02  7:37                                 ` sukadev-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA
2007-08-01 19:48                               ` Oleg Nesterov
     [not found]                                 ` <20070801194811.GA196-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
2007-08-02  7:29                                   ` sukadev-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA
     [not found]                                     ` <20070802072958.GA729-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2007-08-02 15:40                                       ` Oleg Nesterov
     [not found]                                         ` <20070802154018.GA93-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
2007-08-02 17:20                                           ` sukadev-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA
     [not found]                                             ` <20070802172033.GA8011-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2007-08-02 17:31                                               ` Oleg Nesterov
     [not found]                                                 ` <20070802173128.GA2616-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
2007-08-02 18:36                                                   ` sukadev-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA
     [not found]                                                     ` <20070802183608.GB15332-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2007-08-02 18:49                                                       ` Oleg Nesterov
     [not found]                                                         ` <20070802184953.GA316-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
2007-08-02 19:13                                                           ` Serge E. Hallyn
2007-07-26 14:58   ` [PATCH 15/15] Hooks over the code to show correct values to user Pavel Emelyanov
     [not found]     ` <46A8B6AD.4000307-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-27  5:57       ` sukadev-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA
     [not found]         ` <20070727055736.GC23584-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-27  6:44           ` Pavel Emelyanov
2007-07-29 14:31       ` Oleg Nesterov
     [not found]         ` <20070729143136.GH120-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-30  6:49           ` Pavel Emelyanov
     [not found]             ` <46AD89E6.1030607-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-31 10:04               ` Oleg Nesterov
2007-07-27  4:22   ` [RFC][PATCH 0/15] Pid namespaces sukadev-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA
     [not found]     ` <20070727042213.GB23584-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-27  6:08       ` sukadev-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA
     [not found]         ` <20070727060856.GD23584-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2007-07-27  6:47           ` Pavel Emelyanov

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20070803062227.GA16833@us.ibm.com \
    --to=sukadev-r/jw6+rmf7hqt0dzr+alfa@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=containers-qjLDD68F18O7TbgM5vRIOg@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=oleg-6lXkIZvqkOAvJsYlp49lxw@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=xemul-GEFAQzZX7r8dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox