[PATCH v2] drm/i915: Try EDID bitbanging on HDMI after failed read

[PATCH v2] drm/i915: Try EDID bitbanging on HDMI after failed read

[Stefan Brüns]

The ACK/NACK implementation as found in e.g. the G965 has the falling
clock edge and the release of the data line after the ACK for the received
byte happen at the same time.

This is conformant with the I2C specification, which allows a zero hold
time, see footnote [3]: "A device must internally provide a hold time of
at least 300 ns for the SDA signal (with respect to the V IH(min) of the
SCL signal) to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of SCL."

Some HDMI-to-VGA converters apparently fail to adhere to this requirement
and latch SDA at the falling clock edge, so instead of an ACK
sometimes a NACK is read and the slave (i.e. the EDID ROM) ends the
transfer.

The bitbanging releases the data line for the ACK only 1/4 bit time after
the falling clock edge, so a slave will see the correct value no matter
if it samples at the rising or the falling clock edge or in the center.

Fallback to bitbanging is already done for the CRT connector.

Bug: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=92685

Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>

---

Changes in v2:
- Fix/enhance commit message, no code changes

 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_hdmi.c | 14 +++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_hdmi.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_hdmi.c
index 4dea833f9d1b..847cda4c017c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_hdmi.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_hdmi.c
@@ -1573,12 +1573,20 @@ intel_hdmi_set_edid(struct drm_connector *connector)
 	struct intel_hdmi *intel_hdmi = intel_attached_hdmi(connector);
 	struct edid *edid;
 	bool connected = false;
+	struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
 
 	intel_display_power_get(dev_priv, POWER_DOMAIN_GMBUS);
 
-	edid = drm_get_edid(connector,
-			    intel_gmbus_get_adapter(dev_priv,
-			    intel_hdmi->ddc_bus));
+	i2c = intel_gmbus_get_adapter(dev_priv, intel_hdmi->ddc_bus);
+
+	edid = drm_get_edid(connector, i2c);
+
+	if (!edid && !intel_gmbus_is_forced_bit(i2c)) {
+		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("HDMI GMBUS EDID read failed, retry using GPIO bit-banging\n");
+		intel_gmbus_force_bit(i2c, true);
+		edid = drm_get_edid(connector, i2c);
+		intel_gmbus_force_bit(i2c, false);
+	}
 
 	intel_hdmi_dp_dual_mode_detect(connector, edid != NULL);
 
-- 
2.15.1

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✓ Fi.CI.BAT: success for drm/i915: Try EDID bitbanging on HDMI after failed read (rev2)

[Patchwork]

== Series Details ==

Series: drm/i915: Try EDID bitbanging on HDMI after failed read (rev2)
URL   : https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/35770/
State : success

== Summary ==

Series 35770v2 drm/i915: Try EDID bitbanging on HDMI after failed read
https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/api/1.0/series/35770/revisions/2/mbox/

Test debugfs_test:
        Subgroup read_all_entries:
                dmesg-fail -> DMESG-WARN (fi-elk-e7500) fdo#103989
Test gem_mmap_gtt:
        Subgroup basic-small-bo-tiledx:
                fail       -> PASS       (fi-gdg-551) fdo#102575
Test kms_pipe_crc_basic:
        Subgroup suspend-read-crc-pipe-a:
                dmesg-warn -> PASS       (fi-kbl-r) fdo#104172 +1

fdo#103989 https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=103989
fdo#102575 https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=102575
fdo#104172 https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=104172

fi-bdw-5557u     total:288  pass:267  dwarn:0   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:21  time:436s
fi-bdw-gvtdvm    total:288  pass:264  dwarn:0   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:24  time:440s
fi-blb-e6850     total:288  pass:223  dwarn:1   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:64  time:383s
fi-bsw-n3050     total:288  pass:242  dwarn:0   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:46  time:494s
fi-bwr-2160      total:288  pass:183  dwarn:0   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:105 time:276s
fi-bxt-dsi       total:288  pass:258  dwarn:0   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:30  time:494s
fi-bxt-j4205     total:288  pass:259  dwarn:0   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:29  time:493s
fi-byt-j1900     total:288  pass:253  dwarn:0   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:35  time:482s
fi-byt-n2820     total:288  pass:249  dwarn:0   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:39  time:471s
fi-elk-e7500     total:224  pass:163  dwarn:15  dfail:0   fail:0   skip:45 
fi-gdg-551       total:288  pass:180  dwarn:0   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:108 time:264s
fi-glk-1         total:288  pass:260  dwarn:0   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:28  time:528s
fi-hsw-4770      total:288  pass:261  dwarn:0   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:27  time:403s
fi-hsw-4770r     total:288  pass:261  dwarn:0   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:27  time:411s
fi-ilk-650       total:288  pass:228  dwarn:0   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:60  time:425s
fi-ivb-3520m     total:288  pass:259  dwarn:0   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:29  time:478s
fi-ivb-3770      total:288  pass:255  dwarn:0   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:33  time:432s
fi-kbl-7500u     total:288  pass:263  dwarn:1   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:24  time:474s
fi-kbl-7560u     total:288  pass:268  dwarn:1   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:19  time:521s
fi-kbl-7567u     total:288  pass:268  dwarn:0   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:20  time:468s
fi-kbl-r         total:288  pass:260  dwarn:1   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:27  time:525s
fi-pnv-d510      total:288  pass:222  dwarn:1   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:65  time:588s
fi-skl-6260u     total:288  pass:268  dwarn:0   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:20  time:454s
fi-skl-6600u     total:288  pass:260  dwarn:1   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:27  time:534s
fi-skl-6700hq    total:288  pass:261  dwarn:1   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:26  time:557s
fi-skl-6700k2    total:288  pass:264  dwarn:0   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:24  time:503s
fi-skl-6770hq    total:288  pass:268  dwarn:0   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:20  time:505s
fi-skl-gvtdvm    total:288  pass:265  dwarn:0   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:23  time:449s
fi-snb-2520m     total:288  pass:248  dwarn:0   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:40  time:561s
fi-snb-2600      total:288  pass:248  dwarn:0   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:40  time:417s
Blacklisted hosts:
fi-cfl-s2        total:288  pass:262  dwarn:0   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:26  time:586s
fi-cnl-y         total:288  pass:262  dwarn:0   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:26  time:628s
fi-glk-dsi       total:288  pass:258  dwarn:0   dfail:0   fail:0   skip:30  time:489s

16432d39f2cbdc7a8798df3ebb4f7c882fb23132 drm-tip: 2017y-12m-30d-02h-25m-26s UTC integration manifest
9e520a26a878 drm/i915: Try EDID bitbanging on HDMI after failed read

== Logs ==

For more details see: https://intel-gfx-ci.01.org/tree/drm-tip/Patchwork_7594/issues.html
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Re: [PATCH v2] drm/i915: Try EDID bitbanging on HDMI after failed read

[Rodrigo Vivi]

On Sun, Dec 31, 2017 at 10:34:54PM +0000, Stefan Brüns wrote:
> The ACK/NACK implementation as found in e.g. the G965 has the falling
> clock edge and the release of the data line after the ACK for the received
> byte happen at the same time.
> 
> This is conformant with the I2C specification, which allows a zero hold
> time, see footnote [3]: "A device must internally provide a hold time of
> at least 300 ns for the SDA signal (with respect to the V IH(min) of the
> SCL signal) to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of SCL."
> 
> Some HDMI-to-VGA converters apparently fail to adhere to this requirement
> and latch SDA at the falling clock edge, so instead of an ACK
> sometimes a NACK is read and the slave (i.e. the EDID ROM) ends the
> transfer.
> 
> The bitbanging releases the data line for the ACK only 1/4 bit time after
> the falling clock edge, so a slave will see the correct value no matter
> if it samples at the rising or the falling clock edge or in the center.
> 
> Fallback to bitbanging is already done for the CRT connector.
> 
> Bug: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=92685

s/Bug:/Bugzilla:

Did we get the confirmation that this also fix the Skylake issue
initially reported?

> 
> Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>
> 
> ---
> 
> Changes in v2:
> - Fix/enhance commit message, no code changes
> 
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_hdmi.c | 14 +++++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_hdmi.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_hdmi.c
> index 4dea833f9d1b..847cda4c017c 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_hdmi.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_hdmi.c
> @@ -1573,12 +1573,20 @@ intel_hdmi_set_edid(struct drm_connector *connector)
>  	struct intel_hdmi *intel_hdmi = intel_attached_hdmi(connector);
>  	struct edid *edid;
>  	bool connected = false;
> +	struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
>  
>  	intel_display_power_get(dev_priv, POWER_DOMAIN_GMBUS);
>  
> -	edid = drm_get_edid(connector,
> -			    intel_gmbus_get_adapter(dev_priv,
> -			    intel_hdmi->ddc_bus));
> +	i2c = intel_gmbus_get_adapter(dev_priv, intel_hdmi->ddc_bus);
> +
> +	edid = drm_get_edid(connector, i2c);
> +
> +	if (!edid && !intel_gmbus_is_forced_bit(i2c)) {
> +		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("HDMI GMBUS EDID read failed, retry using GPIO bit-banging\n");
> +		intel_gmbus_force_bit(i2c, true);
> +		edid = drm_get_edid(connector, i2c);
> +		intel_gmbus_force_bit(i2c, false);
> +	}

Approach seems fine for this case.
I just wonder what would be the risks of forcing this bit and edid read when nothing is present on the other end?

>  
>  	intel_hdmi_dp_dual_mode_detect(connector, edid != NULL);
>  
> -- 
> 2.15.1
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
> https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel
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Re: [PATCH v2] drm/i915: Try EDID bitbanging on HDMI after failed read

[Chris Wilson]

Quoting Rodrigo Vivi (2018-01-02 19:12:18)
> On Sun, Dec 31, 2017 at 10:34:54PM +0000, Stefan Brüns wrote:
> > +     edid = drm_get_edid(connector, i2c);
> > +
> > +     if (!edid && !intel_gmbus_is_forced_bit(i2c)) {
> > +             DRM_DEBUG_KMS("HDMI GMBUS EDID read failed, retry using GPIO bit-banging\n");
> > +             intel_gmbus_force_bit(i2c, true);
> > +             edid = drm_get_edid(connector, i2c);
> > +             intel_gmbus_force_bit(i2c, false);
> > +     }
> 
> Approach seems fine for this case.
> I just wonder what would be the risks of forcing this bit and edid read when nothing is present on the other end?

Should be no more risky than using GMBUS as the bit-banging is the
underlying HW protocol; it should just be adding an extra delay to
the disconnected probe. Offset against the chance that it fixes
detection of borderline devices.

I would say that given the explanation above, the question is why not
apply it universally? (Bonus points for including the explanation as
comments.)
-Chris
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Re: [PATCH v2] drm/i915: Try EDID bitbanging on HDMI after failed read

[Jani Nikula]

On Tue, 02 Jan 2018, Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> wrote:
> Quoting Rodrigo Vivi (2018-01-02 19:12:18)
>> On Sun, Dec 31, 2017 at 10:34:54PM +0000, Stefan Brüns wrote:
>> > +     edid = drm_get_edid(connector, i2c);
>> > +
>> > +     if (!edid && !intel_gmbus_is_forced_bit(i2c)) {
>> > +             DRM_DEBUG_KMS("HDMI GMBUS EDID read failed, retry using GPIO bit-banging\n");
>> > +             intel_gmbus_force_bit(i2c, true);
>> > +             edid = drm_get_edid(connector, i2c);
>> > +             intel_gmbus_force_bit(i2c, false);
>> > +     }
>> 
>> Approach seems fine for this case.
>> I just wonder what would be the risks of forcing this bit and edid read when nothing is present on the other end?
>
> Should be no more risky than using GMBUS as the bit-banging is the
> underlying HW protocol; it should just be adding an extra delay to
> the disconnected probe. Offset against the chance that it fixes
> detection of borderline devices.
>
> I would say that given the explanation above, the question is why not
> apply it universally? (Bonus points for including the explanation as
> comments.)

I'm wondering, is gmbus too fast for the adapters, does gmbus generally
have different timing for the ack/nak as described in the commit message
than bit banging, or are the adapters just plain buggy? Do we have any
control over gmbus timings (don't have the time to peruse the bpsec just
now)?

BR,
Jani.

> -Chris
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-- 
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Re: [PATCH v2] drm/i915: Try EDID bitbanging on HDMI after failed read

[Stefan Brüns]

[-- Attachment #1.1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2728 bytes --]

On Wednesday, January 3, 2018 8:14:47 AM CET Jani Nikula wrote:
> On Tue, 02 Jan 2018, Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> wrote:
> > Quoting Rodrigo Vivi (2018-01-02 19:12:18)
> > 
> >> On Sun, Dec 31, 2017 at 10:34:54PM +0000, Stefan Brüns wrote:
> >> > +     edid = drm_get_edid(connector, i2c);
> >> > +
> >> > +     if (!edid && !intel_gmbus_is_forced_bit(i2c)) {
> >> > +             DRM_DEBUG_KMS("HDMI GMBUS EDID read failed, retry using
> >> > GPIO bit-banging\n"); +             intel_gmbus_force_bit(i2c, true);
> >> > +             edid = drm_get_edid(connector, i2c);
> >> > +             intel_gmbus_force_bit(i2c, false);
> >> > +     }
> >> 
> >> Approach seems fine for this case.
> >> I just wonder what would be the risks of forcing this bit and edid read
> >> when nothing is present on the other end?> 
> > Should be no more risky than using GMBUS as the bit-banging is the
> > underlying HW protocol; it should just be adding an extra delay to
> > the disconnected probe. Offset against the chance that it fixes
> > detection of borderline devices.
> > 
> > I would say that given the explanation above, the question is why not
> > apply it universally? (Bonus points for including the explanation as
> > comments.)
> 
> I'm wondering, is gmbus too fast for the adapters, does gmbus generally
> have different timing for the ack/nak as described in the commit message
> than bit banging, or are the adapters just plain buggy? Do we have any
> control over gmbus timings (don't have the time to peruse the bpsec just
> now)?

I have seen two different behaviours, one on the ~2009 GM965, the other on the 
~2013 Haswell. The Haswell provides a 250..500ns hold time, the other does 
not.

There is a flag in the GMBUS0 register, GMBUS_HOLD_EXT, "300ns hold time, rsvd 
on Pineview". The driver does not set this flag. Possibly it is always set/
implied on the Haswell (which is post-Pineview), and should be set for 
anything older than Pineview.

There is another odd fact with the GM965, according to the register setting it 
should run at 100 kBit/s, but it only runs at 30 kBit/s. The Haswell runs at 
100 kBit/s, as specified. As there are also idle periods ever 8 bytes, the 
EDID read takes 270ms before it fails.

The bitbanging code, running at 45 kBit/s (2 * 20us per clock cycle plus 
overhead) on the other hand just needs 58 ms, but keeps one core busy 
(udelay).


Unfortunately I currently have no older system than the Haswell available, so 
I can not check if the GMBUS_HOLD_EXT flag has any effect.

Kind regards,

Stefan

-- 
Stefan Brüns  /  Bergstraße 21  /  52062 Aachen
home: +49 241 53809034     mobile: +49 151 50412019

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[-- Attachment #2: Type: text/plain, Size: 160 bytes --]

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Re: [PATCH v2] drm/i915: Try EDID bitbanging on HDMI after failed read

[Daniel Vetter]

On Sun, Dec 31, 2017 at 11:34:54PM +0100, Stefan Brüns wrote:
> The ACK/NACK implementation as found in e.g. the G965 has the falling
> clock edge and the release of the data line after the ACK for the received
> byte happen at the same time.
> 
> This is conformant with the I2C specification, which allows a zero hold
> time, see footnote [3]: "A device must internally provide a hold time of
> at least 300 ns for the SDA signal (with respect to the V IH(min) of the
> SCL signal) to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of SCL."
> 
> Some HDMI-to-VGA converters apparently fail to adhere to this requirement
> and latch SDA at the falling clock edge, so instead of an ACK
> sometimes a NACK is read and the slave (i.e. the EDID ROM) ends the
> transfer.
> 
> The bitbanging releases the data line for the ACK only 1/4 bit time after
> the falling clock edge, so a slave will see the correct value no matter
> if it samples at the rising or the falling clock edge or in the center.
> 
> Fallback to bitbanging is already done for the CRT connector.
> 
> Bug: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=92685
> 
> Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>
> 
> ---
> 
> Changes in v2:
> - Fix/enhance commit message, no code changes

Ok, found v2, merged this one instead.
-Daniel

> 
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_hdmi.c | 14 +++++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_hdmi.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_hdmi.c
> index 4dea833f9d1b..847cda4c017c 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_hdmi.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_hdmi.c
> @@ -1573,12 +1573,20 @@ intel_hdmi_set_edid(struct drm_connector *connector)
>  	struct intel_hdmi *intel_hdmi = intel_attached_hdmi(connector);
>  	struct edid *edid;
>  	bool connected = false;
> +	struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
>  
>  	intel_display_power_get(dev_priv, POWER_DOMAIN_GMBUS);
>  
> -	edid = drm_get_edid(connector,
> -			    intel_gmbus_get_adapter(dev_priv,
> -			    intel_hdmi->ddc_bus));
> +	i2c = intel_gmbus_get_adapter(dev_priv, intel_hdmi->ddc_bus);
> +
> +	edid = drm_get_edid(connector, i2c);
> +
> +	if (!edid && !intel_gmbus_is_forced_bit(i2c)) {
> +		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("HDMI GMBUS EDID read failed, retry using GPIO bit-banging\n");
> +		intel_gmbus_force_bit(i2c, true);
> +		edid = drm_get_edid(connector, i2c);
> +		intel_gmbus_force_bit(i2c, false);
> +	}
>  
>  	intel_hdmi_dp_dual_mode_detect(connector, edid != NULL);
>  
> -- 
> 2.15.1
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dri-devel mailing list
> dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
> https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel

-- 
Daniel Vetter
Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
http://blog.ffwll.ch
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