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From: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
To: intel-xe@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 05/10] drm/xe: refactor the paging engine setup
Date: Fri, 22 May 2026 13:37:26 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260522123720.39656-17-matthew.auld@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260522123720.39656-12-matthew.auld@intel.com>

On newer platforms, the paging configuration is now configured by the PF
via the ADS object, where VF side should ensure that everything
configured as GUC_PAGING_CLASS is correctly mirrored on VF side. For
example PF could in theory reserve two BCS instances, and we expect VF
to mirror that.

With that move towards having a logical mask of all the paging engines,
and also generalise selecting those engines, based on the number of
paging engines. Also cache the first designated paging engine, which
will makes things a little cleaner here, and in later patches.

No functional changes for existing platforms.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec_queue.c |  5 +---
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gt.h         |  6 ++---
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gt_types.h   | 12 ++++++---
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_hw_engine.c  | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.c    | 32 +++---------------------
 5 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec_queue.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec_queue.c
index 1b5ca3ce578a..cfd2a4e6d4c7 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec_queue.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec_queue.c
@@ -530,10 +530,7 @@ struct xe_exec_queue *xe_exec_queue_create_bind(struct xe_device *xe,
 
 	migrate_vm = xe_migrate_get_vm(tile->migrate);
 	if (xe->info.has_usm) {
-		struct xe_hw_engine *hwe = xe_gt_hw_engine(gt,
-							   XE_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY,
-							   gt->usm.reserved_bcs_instance,
-							   false);
+		struct xe_hw_engine *hwe = gt->usm.paging_hwe0;
 
 		if (!hwe) {
 			xe_vm_put(migrate_vm);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gt.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gt.h
index 4150aa594f05..a6cfaa1af23f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gt.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gt.h
@@ -137,10 +137,8 @@ static inline bool xe_gt_is_media_type(struct xe_gt *gt)
 
 static inline bool xe_gt_is_usm_hwe(struct xe_gt *gt, struct xe_hw_engine *hwe)
 {
-	struct xe_device *xe = gt_to_xe(gt);
-
-	return xe->info.has_usm && hwe->class == XE_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY &&
-		hwe->instance == gt->usm.reserved_bcs_instance;
+	return hwe->class == XE_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY &&
+	       (gt->usm.paging_logical_mask & BIT(hwe->logical_instance));
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gt_types.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gt_types.h
index e5588c88800a..10c32ea3ccdf 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gt_types.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_gt_types.h
@@ -230,10 +230,16 @@ struct xe_gt {
 		 */
 		struct xe_sa_manager *bb_pool;
 		/**
-		 * @usm.reserved_bcs_instance: reserved BCS instance used for USM
-		 * operations (e.g. migrations, fixing page tables)
+		 * @usm.paging_hwe0: The first designated paging engine.
+		 * This is some reserved BCS instance used for USM operations
+		 * (e.g. migrations, fixing page tables)
 		 */
-		u16 reserved_bcs_instance;
+		struct xe_hw_engine *paging_hwe0;
+		/**
+		 * @usm.paging_logical_mask: logical mask of paging engines.
+		 * Should be densely populated.
+		 */
+		u32 paging_logical_mask;
 	} usm;
 
 	/** @ordered_wq: used to serialize GT resets and TDRs */
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_hw_engine.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_hw_engine.c
index 768b0cd4c16a..77f882cd8ff8 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_hw_engine.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_hw_engine.c
@@ -639,10 +639,6 @@ static int hw_engine_init(struct xe_gt *gt, struct xe_hw_engine *hwe,
 			xe_hw_engine_enable_ring(hwe);
 	}
 
-	/* We reserve the highest BCS instance for USM */
-	if (xe->info.has_usm && hwe->class == XE_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY)
-		gt->usm.reserved_bcs_instance = hwe->instance;
-
 	/* Ensure IDLEDLY is lower than MAXCNT */
 	adjust_idledly(hwe);
 
@@ -656,19 +652,44 @@ static int hw_engine_init(struct xe_gt *gt, struct xe_hw_engine *hwe,
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void hw_engine_setup_logical_mapping(struct xe_gt *gt)
+static void hw_engine_setup_logical_and_paging_mapping(struct xe_gt *gt)
 {
+	struct xe_device *xe = gt_to_xe(gt);
+	unsigned int num_copy_engines = 0, num_paging_engines = 0;
+	unsigned int reserved_logical_bcs_start;
+	struct xe_hw_engine *hwe;
+	enum xe_hw_engine_id id;
 	int class;
 
+	for_each_hw_engine(hwe, gt, id)
+		if (hwe->class == XE_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY)
+			num_copy_engines++;
+
+	/* We just reserve the highest BCS instance for USM */
+	if (num_copy_engines && xe->info.has_usm)
+		num_paging_engines = 1;
+
+	xe_gt_assert(gt, !(num_copy_engines || num_paging_engines) ||
+		     (num_paging_engines < num_copy_engines));
+
+	reserved_logical_bcs_start = num_copy_engines - num_paging_engines;
+
 	/* FIXME: Doing a simple logical mapping that works for most hardware */
 	for (class = 0; class < XE_ENGINE_CLASS_MAX; ++class) {
-		struct xe_hw_engine *hwe;
-		enum xe_hw_engine_id id;
 		int logical_instance = 0;
 
-		for_each_hw_engine(hwe, gt, id)
+		for_each_hw_engine(hwe, gt, id) {
 			if (hwe->class == class)
 				hwe->logical_instance = logical_instance++;
+
+			if (hwe->class == XE_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY &&
+			    hwe->logical_instance >= reserved_logical_bcs_start) {
+				if (!gt->usm.paging_hwe0)
+					gt->usm.paging_hwe0 = hwe;
+				gt->usm.paging_logical_mask |=
+					BIT(hwe->logical_instance);
+			}
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -888,7 +909,7 @@ int xe_hw_engines_init(struct xe_gt *gt)
 			return err;
 	}
 
-	hw_engine_setup_logical_mapping(gt);
+	hw_engine_setup_logical_and_paging_mapping(gt);
 	err = xe_hw_engine_setup_groups(gt);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.c
index 9428dd5e7760..92d5e81ceac2 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.c
@@ -383,27 +383,6 @@ static void xe_migrate_suballoc_manager_init(struct xe_migrate *m, u32 map_ofs)
 				  NUM_VMUSA_UNIT_PER_PAGE, 0);
 }
 
-/*
- * Including the reserved copy engine is required to avoid deadlocks due to
- * migrate jobs servicing the faults gets stuck behind the job that faulted.
- */
-static u32 xe_migrate_usm_logical_mask(struct xe_gt *gt)
-{
-	u32 logical_mask = 0;
-	struct xe_hw_engine *hwe;
-	enum xe_hw_engine_id id;
-
-	for_each_hw_engine(hwe, gt, id) {
-		if (hwe->class != XE_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY)
-			continue;
-
-		if (xe_gt_is_usm_hwe(gt, hwe))
-			logical_mask |= BIT(hwe->logical_instance);
-	}
-
-	return logical_mask;
-}
-
 static bool xe_migrate_needs_ccs_emit(struct xe_device *xe)
 {
 	return xe_device_has_flat_ccs(xe) && !(GRAPHICS_VER(xe) >= 20 && IS_DGFX(xe));
@@ -479,13 +458,10 @@ int xe_migrate_init(struct xe_migrate *m)
 		goto err_out;
 
 	if (xe->info.has_usm) {
-		struct xe_hw_engine *hwe = xe_gt_hw_engine(primary_gt,
-							   XE_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY,
-							   primary_gt->usm.reserved_bcs_instance,
-							   false);
-		u32 logical_mask = xe_migrate_usm_logical_mask(primary_gt);
+		struct xe_hw_engine *hwe0 = primary_gt->usm.paging_hwe0;
+		u32 logical_mask = primary_gt->usm.paging_logical_mask;
 
-		if (!hwe || !logical_mask) {
+		if (!hwe0 || !logical_mask) {
 			err = -EINVAL;
 			goto err_out;
 		}
@@ -494,7 +470,7 @@ int xe_migrate_init(struct xe_migrate *m)
 		 * XXX: Currently only reserving 1 (likely slow) BCS instance on
 		 * PVC, may want to revisit if performance is needed.
 		 */
-		m->q = xe_exec_queue_create(xe, vm, logical_mask, 1, hwe,
+		m->q = xe_exec_queue_create(xe, vm, logical_mask, 1, hwe0,
 					    EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_KERNEL |
 					    EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_PERMANENT |
 					    EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_HIGH_PRIORITY |
-- 
2.54.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-05-22 12:37 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 18+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-05-22 12:37 [PATCH v2 00/10] GuC paging engine support Matthew Auld
2026-05-22 12:37 ` [PATCH v2 01/10] drm/xe/guc: refactor ads to use guc_class Matthew Auld
2026-05-23  1:03   ` Daniele Ceraolo Spurio
2026-05-26  9:21     ` Matthew Auld
2026-05-22 12:37 ` [PATCH v2 02/10] drm/xe/guc: refactor to_guc_class() to accept hwe Matthew Auld
2026-05-23  1:07   ` Daniele Ceraolo Spurio
2026-05-22 12:37 ` [PATCH v2 03/10] drm/xe/guc: add the plumbing for GUC_PAGING_CLASS Matthew Auld
2026-05-22 12:37 ` [PATCH v2 04/10] drm/xe/hw_engine: don't open code is_usm_hwe() Matthew Auld
2026-05-23  2:01   ` Daniele Ceraolo Spurio
2026-05-22 12:37 ` Matthew Auld [this message]
2026-05-22 12:37 ` [PATCH v2 06/10] drm/xe/guc: handle guc logical instance for paging engine Matthew Auld
2026-05-22 12:37 ` [PATCH v2 07/10] drm/xe/guc: handle submit mask with " Matthew Auld
2026-05-22 12:37 ` [PATCH v2 08/10] drm/xe/vf: wire up NUM_PAGING_ENGINE_INSTANCES Matthew Auld
2026-05-22 12:37 ` [PATCH v2 09/10] drm/xe/hw_engine: document top-down paging requirement Matthew Auld
2026-05-22 12:37 ` [PATCH v2 10/10] drm/xe/guc: toggle paging engine support for NVL-S+ Matthew Auld
2026-05-22 13:57 ` ✓ CI.KUnit: success for GuC paging engine support (rev2) Patchwork
2026-05-22 14:35 ` ✓ Xe.CI.BAT: " Patchwork
2026-05-22 20:10 ` ✗ Xe.CI.FULL: failure " Patchwork

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