* [PATCH V40 06/29] kexec_load: Disable at runtime if the kernel is locked down
[not found] <20190820001805.241928-1-matthewgarrett@google.com>
@ 2019-08-20 0:17 ` Matthew Garrett
2019-08-20 0:17 ` [PATCH V40 07/29] lockdown: Copy secure_boot flag in boot params across kexec reboot Matthew Garrett
` (2 subsequent siblings)
3 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Matthew Garrett @ 2019-08-20 0:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: jmorris
Cc: Matthew Garrett, Kees Cook, linux-api, kexec, linux-kernel,
Matthew Garrett, David Howells, linux-security-module, Dave Young
From: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
The kexec_load() syscall permits the loading and execution of arbitrary
code in ring 0, which is something that lock-down is meant to prevent. It
makes sense to disable kexec_load() in this situation.
This does not affect kexec_file_load() syscall which can check for a
signature on the image to be booted.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
---
include/linux/security.h | 1 +
kernel/kexec.c | 8 ++++++++
security/lockdown/lockdown.c | 1 +
3 files changed, 10 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/linux/security.h b/include/linux/security.h
index e5dd446ef35b..b607a8ac97fe 100644
--- a/include/linux/security.h
+++ b/include/linux/security.h
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ enum lockdown_reason {
LOCKDOWN_NONE,
LOCKDOWN_MODULE_SIGNATURE,
LOCKDOWN_DEV_MEM,
+ LOCKDOWN_KEXEC,
LOCKDOWN_INTEGRITY_MAX,
LOCKDOWN_CONFIDENTIALITY_MAX,
};
diff --git a/kernel/kexec.c b/kernel/kexec.c
index 1b018f1a6e0d..bc933c0db9bf 100644
--- a/kernel/kexec.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec.c
@@ -205,6 +205,14 @@ static inline int kexec_load_check(unsigned long nr_segments,
if (result < 0)
return result;
+ /*
+ * kexec can be used to circumvent module loading restrictions, so
+ * prevent loading in that case
+ */
+ result = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_KEXEC);
+ if (result)
+ return result;
+
/*
* Verify we have a legal set of flags
* This leaves us room for future extensions.
diff --git a/security/lockdown/lockdown.c b/security/lockdown/lockdown.c
index 240ecaa10a1d..aaf30ad351f9 100644
--- a/security/lockdown/lockdown.c
+++ b/security/lockdown/lockdown.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ static char *lockdown_reasons[LOCKDOWN_CONFIDENTIALITY_MAX+1] = {
[LOCKDOWN_NONE] = "none",
[LOCKDOWN_MODULE_SIGNATURE] = "unsigned module loading",
[LOCKDOWN_DEV_MEM] = "/dev/mem,kmem,port",
+ [LOCKDOWN_KEXEC] = "kexec of unsigned images",
[LOCKDOWN_INTEGRITY_MAX] = "integrity",
[LOCKDOWN_CONFIDENTIALITY_MAX] = "confidentiality",
};
--
2.23.0.rc1.153.gdeed80330f-goog
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^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread* [PATCH V40 08/29] kexec_file: split KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG into KEXEC_SIG and KEXEC_SIG_FORCE
[not found] <20190820001805.241928-1-matthewgarrett@google.com>
2019-08-20 0:17 ` [PATCH V40 06/29] kexec_load: Disable at runtime if the kernel is locked down Matthew Garrett
2019-08-20 0:17 ` [PATCH V40 07/29] lockdown: Copy secure_boot flag in boot params across kexec reboot Matthew Garrett
@ 2019-08-20 0:17 ` Matthew Garrett
2019-08-30 14:26 ` Philipp Rudo
2019-08-20 0:17 ` [PATCH V40 09/29] kexec_file: Restrict at runtime if the kernel is locked down Matthew Garrett
3 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Matthew Garrett @ 2019-08-20 0:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: jmorris
Cc: Jiri Bohac, linux-api, kexec, linux-kernel, Matthew Garrett,
David Howells, linux-security-module
From: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
This is a preparatory patch for kexec_file_load() lockdown. A locked down
kernel needs to prevent unsigned kernel images from being loaded with
kexec_file_load(). Currently, the only way to force the signature
verification is compiling with KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG. This prevents loading
usigned images even when the kernel is not locked down at runtime.
This patch splits KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG into KEXEC_SIG and KEXEC_SIG_FORCE.
Analogous to the MODULE_SIG and MODULE_SIG_FORCE for modules, KEXEC_SIG
turns on the signature verification but allows unsigned images to be
loaded. KEXEC_SIG_FORCE disallows images without a valid signature.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
---
arch/arm64/Kconfig | 6 +--
arch/s390/Kconfig | 2 +-
arch/s390/configs/debug_defconfig | 2 +-
arch/s390/configs/defconfig | 2 +-
arch/s390/configs/performance_defconfig | 2 +-
arch/s390/kernel/kexec_elf.c | 4 +-
arch/s390/kernel/kexec_image.c | 4 +-
arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 4 +-
arch/x86/Kconfig | 20 ++++++---
arch/x86/kernel/ima_arch.c | 4 +-
crypto/asymmetric_keys/verify_pefile.c | 4 +-
include/linux/kexec.h | 4 +-
kernel/kexec_file.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++----
security/integrity/ima/Kconfig | 2 +-
security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c | 2 +-
15 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index 697ea0510729..f940500a941b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -961,7 +961,7 @@ config KEXEC_FILE
for kernel and initramfs as opposed to list of segments as
accepted by previous system call.
-config KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
+config KEXEC_SIG
bool "Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall"
depends on KEXEC_FILE
help
@@ -976,13 +976,13 @@ config KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
config KEXEC_IMAGE_VERIFY_SIG
bool "Enable Image signature verification support"
default y
- depends on KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
+ depends on KEXEC_SIG
depends on EFI && SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION
help
Enable Image signature verification support.
comment "Support for PE file signature verification disabled"
- depends on KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
+ depends on KEXEC_SIG
depends on !EFI || !SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION
config CRASH_DUMP
diff --git a/arch/s390/Kconfig b/arch/s390/Kconfig
index 109243fdb6ec..c4a423f30d49 100644
--- a/arch/s390/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/s390/Kconfig
@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ config ARCH_HAS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
def_bool y
depends on KEXEC_FILE
-config KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
+config KEXEC_SIG
bool "Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall"
depends on KEXEC_FILE && SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
help
diff --git a/arch/s390/configs/debug_defconfig b/arch/s390/configs/debug_defconfig
index b0920b35f87b..525e0a6addb9 100644
--- a/arch/s390/configs/debug_defconfig
+++ b/arch/s390/configs/debug_defconfig
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ CONFIG_NUMA=y
CONFIG_PREEMPT=y
CONFIG_HZ_100=y
CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE=y
-CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG=y
+CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG=y
CONFIG_EXPOLINE=y
CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO=y
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=y
diff --git a/arch/s390/configs/defconfig b/arch/s390/configs/defconfig
index c59b922cb6c5..4c37279acdb4 100644
--- a/arch/s390/configs/defconfig
+++ b/arch/s390/configs/defconfig
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ CONFIG_NR_CPUS=256
CONFIG_NUMA=y
CONFIG_HZ_100=y
CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE=y
-CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG=y
+CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG=y
CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y
CONFIG_HIBERNATION=y
CONFIG_PM_DEBUG=y
diff --git a/arch/s390/configs/performance_defconfig b/arch/s390/configs/performance_defconfig
index 09aa5cb14873..158ad0f0d433 100644
--- a/arch/s390/configs/performance_defconfig
+++ b/arch/s390/configs/performance_defconfig
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ CONFIG_NR_CPUS=512
CONFIG_NUMA=y
CONFIG_HZ_100=y
CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE=y
-CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG=y
+CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG=y
CONFIG_EXPOLINE=y
CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO=y
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=y
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/kexec_elf.c b/arch/s390/kernel/kexec_elf.c
index 6d0635ceddd0..9b4f37a4edf1 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/kexec_elf.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/kexec_elf.c
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ static int s390_elf_probe(const char *buf, unsigned long len)
const struct kexec_file_ops s390_kexec_elf_ops = {
.probe = s390_elf_probe,
.load = s390_elf_load,
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC__SIG
.verify_sig = s390_verify_sig,
-#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG */
+#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG */
};
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/kexec_image.c b/arch/s390/kernel/kexec_image.c
index 58318bf89fd9..af23eff5774d 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/kexec_image.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/kexec_image.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ static int s390_image_probe(const char *buf, unsigned long len)
const struct kexec_file_ops s390_kexec_image_ops = {
.probe = s390_image_probe,
.load = s390_image_load,
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
.verify_sig = s390_verify_sig,
-#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG */
+#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG */
};
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
index fbdd3ea73667..c0f33ba49a9a 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = {
NULL,
};
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
/*
* Module signature information block.
*
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ int s390_verify_sig(const char *kernel, unsigned long kernel_len)
VERIFYING_MODULE_SIGNATURE,
NULL, NULL);
}
-#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG */
+#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG */
static int kexec_file_update_purgatory(struct kimage *image,
struct s390_load_data *data)
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 2bbbd4d1ba31..cd41998aa6e6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -2006,20 +2006,30 @@ config KEXEC_FILE
config ARCH_HAS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
def_bool KEXEC_FILE
-config KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
+config KEXEC_SIG
bool "Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall"
depends on KEXEC_FILE
---help---
- This option makes kernel signature verification mandatory for
- the kexec_file_load() syscall.
- In addition to that option, you need to enable signature
+ This option makes the kexec_file_load() syscall check for a valid
+ signature of the kernel image. The image can still be loaded without
+ a valid signature unless you also enable KEXEC_SIG_FORCE, though if
+ there's a signature that we can check, then it must be valid.
+
+ In addition to this option, you need to enable signature
verification for the corresponding kernel image type being
loaded in order for this to work.
+config KEXEC_SIG_FORCE
+ bool "Require a valid signature in kexec_file_load() syscall"
+ depends on KEXEC_SIG
+ ---help---
+ This option makes kernel signature verification mandatory for
+ the kexec_file_load() syscall.
+
config KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG
bool "Enable bzImage signature verification support"
- depends on KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
+ depends on KEXEC_SIG
depends on SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION
select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
---help---
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ima_arch.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ima_arch.c
index 64b973f0e985..b98890894731 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ima_arch.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ima_arch.c
@@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ bool arch_ima_get_secureboot(void)
/* secureboot arch rules */
static const char * const sb_arch_rules[] = {
-#if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG)
+#if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG)
"appraise func=KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK appraise_type=imasig",
-#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG */
+#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG */
"measure func=KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK",
#if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG)
"appraise func=MODULE_CHECK appraise_type=imasig",
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/verify_pefile.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/verify_pefile.c
index 3b303fe2f061..cc9dbcecaaca 100644
--- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/verify_pefile.c
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/verify_pefile.c
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static int pefile_parse_binary(const void *pebuf, unsigned int pelen,
if (!ddir->certs.virtual_address || !ddir->certs.size) {
pr_debug("Unsigned PE binary\n");
- return -EKEYREJECTED;
+ return -ENODATA;
}
chkaddr(ctx->header_size, ddir->certs.virtual_address,
@@ -403,6 +403,8 @@ static int pefile_digest_pe(const void *pebuf, unsigned int pelen,
* (*) 0 if at least one signature chain intersects with the keys in the trust
* keyring, or:
*
+ * (*) -ENODATA if there is no signature present.
+ *
* (*) -ENOPKG if a suitable crypto module couldn't be found for a check on a
* chain.
*
diff --git a/include/linux/kexec.h b/include/linux/kexec.h
index b9b1bc5f9669..58b27c7bdc2b 100644
--- a/include/linux/kexec.h
+++ b/include/linux/kexec.h
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ typedef void *(kexec_load_t)(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf,
unsigned long cmdline_len);
typedef int (kexec_cleanup_t)(void *loader_data);
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
typedef int (kexec_verify_sig_t)(const char *kernel_buf,
unsigned long kernel_len);
#endif
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ struct kexec_file_ops {
kexec_probe_t *probe;
kexec_load_t *load;
kexec_cleanup_t *cleanup;
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
kexec_verify_sig_t *verify_sig;
#endif
};
diff --git a/kernel/kexec_file.c b/kernel/kexec_file.c
index ef7b951a8087..972931201995 100644
--- a/kernel/kexec_file.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec_file.c
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ int __weak arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
return kexec_image_post_load_cleanup_default(image);
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
static int kexec_image_verify_sig_default(struct kimage *image, void *buf,
unsigned long buf_len)
{
@@ -177,6 +177,51 @@ void kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
image->image_loader_data = NULL;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
+static int
+kimage_validate_signature(struct kimage *image)
+{
+ const char *reason;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig(image, image->kernel_buf,
+ image->kernel_buf_len);
+ switch (ret) {
+ case 0:
+ break;
+
+ /* Certain verification errors are non-fatal if we're not
+ * checking errors, provided we aren't mandating that there
+ * must be a valid signature.
+ */
+ case -ENODATA:
+ reason = "kexec of unsigned image";
+ goto decide;
+ case -ENOPKG:
+ reason = "kexec of image with unsupported crypto";
+ goto decide;
+ case -ENOKEY:
+ reason = "kexec of image with unavailable key";
+ decide:
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG_FORCE)) {
+ pr_notice("%s rejected\n", reason);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+ /* All other errors are fatal, including nomem, unparseable
+ * signatures and signature check failures - even if signatures
+ * aren't required.
+ */
+ default:
+ pr_notice("kernel signature verification failed (%d).\n", ret);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
/*
* In file mode list of segments is prepared by kernel. Copy relevant
* data from user space, do error checking, prepare segment list
@@ -186,7 +231,7 @@ kimage_file_prepare_segments(struct kimage *image, int kernel_fd, int initrd_fd,
const char __user *cmdline_ptr,
unsigned long cmdline_len, unsigned flags)
{
- int ret = 0;
+ int ret;
void *ldata;
loff_t size;
@@ -205,14 +250,11 @@ kimage_file_prepare_segments(struct kimage *image, int kernel_fd, int initrd_fd,
if (ret)
goto out;
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
- ret = arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig(image, image->kernel_buf,
- image->kernel_buf_len);
- if (ret) {
- pr_debug("kernel signature verification failed.\n");
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
+ ret = kimage_validate_signature(image);
+
+ if (ret)
goto out;
- }
- pr_debug("kernel signature verification successful.\n");
#endif
/* It is possible that there no initramfs is being loaded */
if (!(flags & KEXEC_FILE_NO_INITRAMFS)) {
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/Kconfig b/security/integrity/ima/Kconfig
index 2692c7358c2c..32cd25fa44a5 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/Kconfig
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/Kconfig
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ config IMA_APPRAISE
config IMA_ARCH_POLICY
bool "Enable loading an IMA architecture specific policy"
- depends on KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG || IMA_APPRAISE && INTEGRITY_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS
+ depends on KEXEC_SIG || IMA_APPRAISE && INTEGRITY_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS
default n
help
This option enables loading an IMA architecture specific policy
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
index f556e6c18f9b..1cffda4412b7 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ int ima_load_data(enum kernel_load_data_id id)
switch (id) {
case LOADING_KEXEC_IMAGE:
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG)
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG)
&& arch_ima_get_secureboot()) {
pr_err("impossible to appraise a kernel image without a file descriptor; try using kexec_file_load syscall.\n");
return -EACCES;
--
2.23.0.rc1.153.gdeed80330f-goog
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^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread