[PATCH 3.6] KVM: x86 emulator: use stack size attribute to mask rsp in stack ops

[PATCH 3.6] KVM: x86 emulator: use stack size attribute to mask rsp in stack ops

[Avi Kivity]

The sub-register used to access the stack (sp, esp, or rsp) is not
determined by the address size attribute like other memory references,
but by the stack segment's B bit (if not in x86_64 mode).

Fix by using the existing stack_mask() to figure out the correct mask.

This long-existing bug was exposed by a combination of a27685c33acccce
(emulate invalid guest state by default), which causes many more
instructions to be emulated, and a seabios change (possibly a bug) which
causes the high 16 bits of esp to become polluted across calls to real
mode software interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
index 97d9a99..a3b57a2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
@@ -475,13 +475,26 @@ static int stack_size(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
 	return address_mask(ctxt, reg);
 }
 
+static void masked_increment(ulong *reg, ulong mask, int inc)
+{
+	assign_masked(reg, *reg + inc, mask);
+}
+
 static inline void
 register_address_increment(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned long *reg, int inc)
 {
+	ulong mask;
+
 	if (ctxt->ad_bytes == sizeof(unsigned long))
-		*reg += inc;
+		mask = ~0UL;
 	else
-		*reg = (*reg & ~ad_mask(ctxt)) | ((*reg + inc) & ad_mask(ctxt));
+		mask = ad_mask(ctxt);
+	masked_increment(reg, mask, inc);
+}
+
+static void rsp_increment(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int inc)
+{
+	masked_increment(&ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP], stack_mask(ctxt), inc);
 }
 
 static inline void jmp_rel(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int rel)
@@ -1522,8 +1535,8 @@ static int push(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, void *data, int bytes)
 {
 	struct segmented_address addr;
 
-	register_address_increment(ctxt, &ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP], -bytes);
-	addr.ea = register_address(ctxt, ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]);
+	rsp_increment(ctxt, -bytes);
+	addr.ea = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] & stack_mask(ctxt);
 	addr.seg = VCPU_SREG_SS;
 
 	return segmented_write(ctxt, addr, data, bytes);
@@ -1542,13 +1555,13 @@ static int emulate_pop(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
 	int rc;
 	struct segmented_address addr;
 
-	addr.ea = register_address(ctxt, ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]);
+	addr.ea = ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] & stack_mask(ctxt);
 	addr.seg = VCPU_SREG_SS;
 	rc = segmented_read(ctxt, addr, dest, len);
 	if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
 		return rc;
 
-	register_address_increment(ctxt, &ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP], len);
+	rsp_increment(ctxt, len);
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -1688,8 +1701,7 @@ static int em_popa(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
 
 	while (reg >= VCPU_REGS_RAX) {
 		if (reg == VCPU_REGS_RSP) {
-			register_address_increment(ctxt, &ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP],
-							ctxt->op_bytes);
+			rsp_increment(ctxt, ctxt->op_bytes);
 			--reg;
 		}
 
@@ -2825,7 +2837,7 @@ static int em_ret_near_imm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
 	rc = emulate_pop(ctxt, &ctxt->dst.val, ctxt->op_bytes);
 	if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
 		return rc;
-	register_address_increment(ctxt, &ctxt->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP], ctxt->src.val);
+	rsp_increment(ctxt, ctxt->src.val);
 	return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
 }
 
-- 
1.7.11.3

Re: [PATCH 3.6] KVM: x86 emulator: use stack size attribute to mask rsp in stack ops

[Marcelo Tosatti]

On Sun, Aug 19, 2012 at 02:34:31PM +0300, Avi Kivity wrote:
> The sub-register used to access the stack (sp, esp, or rsp) is not
> determined by the address size attribute like other memory references,
> but by the stack segment's B bit (if not in x86_64 mode).
> 
> Fix by using the existing stack_mask() to figure out the correct mask.
> 
> This long-existing bug was exposed by a combination of a27685c33acccce
> (emulate invalid guest state by default), which causes many more
> instructions to be emulated, and a seabios change (possibly a bug) which
> causes the high 16 bits of esp to become polluted across calls to real
> mode software interrupts.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Applied, thanks.