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From: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
To: "Claudio Imbrenda" <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Alexander Gordeev" <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Vasily Gorbik" <gor@linux.ibm.com>,
	"Heiko Carstens" <hca@linux.ibm.com>,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [GIT PULL v1 13/23] KVM: s390: Fix kvm_s390_vcpu_unsetup_cmma()
Date: Mon, 03 Aug 2026 16:54:41 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260803165442.0AF771F000E9@smtp.kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260803160924.236807-14-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>

Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 2 potential issue(s) to consider:

Pre-existing issues:
- [High] Unrecoverable memory leak of `vcpu->arch.mc` during vCPU creation failure in `kvm_arch_vcpu_create()`.
- [High] Leaked `stor_base` and `sida_addr` memory pages when Protected Virtualization (PV) vCPU creation fails.
--

--- Patch [13]: [GIT PULL v1 13/23] KVM: s390: Fix kvm_s390_vcpu_unsetup_cmma() ---
commit 4fc054529959a7d0bf80c4a0b469e82c4a224bb3
Author: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Fix kvm_s390_vcpu_unsetup_cmma()
    
This commit fixes an issue where a zero cbrlo value could lead to an attempt
to free physical page 0 when V != R. It resolves this by checking that cbrlo
is non-zero before calling free_page().

Link: <20260803124040.126471-4-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>

> diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
> index 1b3290a5ad1ae..9be27db0a21e6 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
> +++ b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
[ ... ]
> @@ -3678,7 +3678,8 @@ static void kvm_s390_vcpu_crypto_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  
>  void kvm_s390_vcpu_unsetup_cmma(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> -	free_page((unsigned long)phys_to_virt(vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo));
> +	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo)
> +		free_page((unsigned long)phys_to_virt(vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo));
>  	vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo = 0;
>  }

[Severity: High]
This isn't a bug introduced by this patch, but while reviewing the vCPU
creation paths in this subsystem, I noticed a potential unrecoverable memory
leak.

In arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c:kvm_arch_vcpu_create(), the mmu cache is
successfully allocated:

    vcpu->arch.mc = kvm_s390_new_mmu_cache();

However, if a subsequent operation fails and the function jumps to the error
path, it appears to miss freeing the cache:

    out_free_sie_block:
        free_page((unsigned long)(vcpu->arch.sie_block));
        return rc;

Does this leak the struct kvm_s390_mmu_cache and its internal allocations
when the core KVM code skips calling kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy() on an
arch-level creation failure?

[Severity: High]
This is also a pre-existing issue, but looking at the Protected
Virtualization code in arch/s390/kvm/pv.c, there might be another memory
leak during vCPU creation failure.

In kvm_s390_pv_create_cpu(), if the UV call fails, it attempts to clean up:

    if (cc) {
        u16 dummy;

        kvm_s390_pv_destroy_cpu(vcpu, &dummy, &dummy);
        return -EIO;
    }

Because the handle is only populated upon success, it is still 0 during this
cleanup call. kvm_s390_pv_destroy_cpu() checks the handle and returns early:

    if (!kvm_s390_pv_cpu_get_handle(vcpu))
        return 0;

Could this leave the stor_base and sida_addr memory pages permanently leaked
if userspace repeatedly exhausts UV limits to fail the call?

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260803160924.236807-1-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com?part=13

  reply	other threads:[~2026-08-03 16:54 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 47+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-03 16:09 [GIT PULL v1 00/23] KVM: s390: Misc KVM and vfio-ccw fixes Claudio Imbrenda
2026-08-03 16:09 ` [GIT PULL v1 01/23] s390/vfio_ccw: Free all memory if cp_init() fails Claudio Imbrenda
2026-08-03 16:28   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-03 16:09 ` [GIT PULL v1 02/23] s390/vfio_ccw: Limit the number of channel program segments Claudio Imbrenda
2026-08-03 16:32   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-03 16:09 ` [GIT PULL v1 03/23] s390/vfio_ccw: Fix out of bounds check on CCW array Claudio Imbrenda
2026-08-03 16:09 ` [GIT PULL v1 04/23] s390/vfio_ccw: Ensure first IDAW remains constant Claudio Imbrenda
2026-08-03 16:24   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-03 16:09 ` [GIT PULL v1 05/23] s390/vfio_ccw: Calculate idal length based on idaw type Claudio Imbrenda
2026-08-03 16:24   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-03 16:09 ` [GIT PULL v1 06/23] s390/vfio_ccw: Ensure index for read/write regions are within range Claudio Imbrenda
2026-08-03 16:34   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-03 16:09 ` [GIT PULL v1 07/23] s390/vfio_ccw: Cancel existing workqueues Claudio Imbrenda
2026-08-03 16:41   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-03 16:09 ` [GIT PULL v1 08/23] s390/vfio_ccw: Move cp cleanup out of not operational Claudio Imbrenda
2026-08-03 16:39   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-03 16:09 ` [GIT PULL v1 09/23] s390/vfio_ccw: Selectively expand io_mutex Claudio Imbrenda
2026-08-03 16:54   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-03 16:09 ` [GIT PULL v1 10/23] s390/vfio_ccw: Implement a crw lock Claudio Imbrenda
2026-08-03 16:51   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-03 16:09 ` [GIT PULL v1 11/23] KVM: s390: Fix unlikely NULL gmap dereference Claudio Imbrenda
2026-08-03 16:43   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-03 16:09 ` [GIT PULL v1 12/23] KVM: s390: Do not free SCA if it was not allocated Claudio Imbrenda
2026-08-03 16:49   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-03 16:09 ` [GIT PULL v1 13/23] KVM: s390: Fix kvm_s390_vcpu_unsetup_cmma() Claudio Imbrenda
2026-08-03 16:54   ` sashiko-bot [this message]
2026-08-03 16:09 ` [GIT PULL v1 14/23] KVM: s390: Fix overclearing ESCA in case of error Claudio Imbrenda
2026-08-03 17:03   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-03 16:09 ` [GIT PULL v1 15/23] KVM: s390: ucontrol: Fix sca_clear_ext_call() Claudio Imbrenda
2026-08-03 17:09   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-03 16:09 ` [GIT PULL v1 16/23] KVM: s390: Fix leaking of PGM_ADDRESSING to userspace Claudio Imbrenda
2026-08-03 17:14   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-03 16:09 ` [GIT PULL v1 17/23] KVM: s390: Fix race in __do_essa() Claudio Imbrenda
2026-08-03 17:04   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-03 16:09 ` [GIT PULL v1 18/23] KVM: s390: cmma: Fix dirty tracking when removing memslot Claudio Imbrenda
2026-08-03 17:12   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-03 16:09 ` [GIT PULL v1 19/23] KVM: s390: ucontrol: Add missing locking around gmap_remove_child() Claudio Imbrenda
2026-08-03 17:19   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-03 16:09 ` [GIT PULL v1 20/23] KVM: s390: Free the mmu cache when kvm_arch_vcpu_create() fails Claudio Imbrenda
2026-08-03 17:13   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-03 16:09 ` [GIT PULL v1 21/23] KVM: s390: Return -EINTR if a signal is pending while faulting-in Claudio Imbrenda
2026-08-03 17:40   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-03 16:09 ` [GIT PULL v1 22/23] KVM: s390: Fix ordering when adding to SCA Claudio Imbrenda
2026-08-03 17:26   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-03 16:09 ` [GIT PULL v1 23/23] KVM: s390: Fix cleanup in kvm_s390_pv_create_cpu() Claudio Imbrenda
2026-08-03 17:19   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-06 13:48 ` [GIT PULL v1 00/23] KVM: s390: Misc KVM and vfio-ccw fixes Paolo Bonzini

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