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From: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
To: berrange@redhat.com, kchamart@redhat.com,
	pierrick.bouvier@oss.qualcomm.com, peter.maydell@linaro.org,
	mst@redhat.com, cohuck@redhat.com, pbonzini@redhat.com,
	eblake@redhat.com, armbru@redhat.com,
	lorenzo.pieralisi@linaro.org, gshan@redhat.com,
	enju.kohei@fujitsu.com
Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org, qemu-arm@nongnu.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	mathieu.poirier@linaro.org
Subject: [RFC v3 17/24] hw/arm/virt: Reserve one bit of guest physical address for RME
Date: Tue, 25 Aug 2026 16:00:54 -0600	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260825220101.3443954-18-mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260825220101.3443954-1-mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>

From: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>

When RME is enabled, the upper GPA bit is used to distinguish protected
from unprotected addresses. Reserve it when setting up the guest memory
map.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
---
 hw/arm/virt.c | 20 +++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/arm/virt.c b/hw/arm/virt.c
index fe195d145676..2132e6595baf 100644
--- a/hw/arm/virt.c
+++ b/hw/arm/virt.c
@@ -3972,17 +3972,27 @@ static int virt_kvm_type(MachineState *ms, const char *type_str)
 {
     VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(ms);
     int max_vm_pa_size, requested_pa_size;
+    int rme_reserve_bit = 0;
     bool fixed_ipa;
     int vm_type;
 
-    max_vm_pa_size = kvm_arm_get_max_vm_ipa_size(ms, &fixed_ipa);
-
     vm_type = (ms->cgs ? KVM_VM_TYPE_ARM_REALM : KVM_VM_TYPE_ARM_NORMAL);
 
+    if (vm_type) {
+        /*
+         * With RME, the upper GPA bit differentiates Realm from NS memory.
+         * Reserve the upper bit to ensure that highmem devices will fit.
+         */
+        rme_reserve_bit = 1;
+    }
+
+    max_vm_pa_size = kvm_arm_get_max_vm_ipa_size(ms, &fixed_ipa) -
+                     rme_reserve_bit;
+
     /* we freeze the memory map to compute the highest gpa */
     virt_set_memmap(vms, max_vm_pa_size);
 
-    requested_pa_size = 64 - clz64(vms->highest_gpa);
+    requested_pa_size = 64 - clz64(vms->highest_gpa) + rme_reserve_bit;
 
     /*
      * KVM requires the IPA size to be at least 32 bits.
@@ -3991,11 +4001,11 @@ static int virt_kvm_type(MachineState *ms, const char *type_str)
         requested_pa_size = 32;
     }
 
-    if (requested_pa_size > max_vm_pa_size) {
+    if (requested_pa_size > max_vm_pa_size + rme_reserve_bit) {
         error_report("-m and ,maxmem option values "
                      "require an IPA range (%d bits) larger than "
                      "the one supported by the host (%d bits)",
-                     requested_pa_size, max_vm_pa_size);
+                     requested_pa_size, max_vm_pa_size + rme_reserve_bit);
         return -1;
     }
     /*
-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-08-25 22:01 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 29+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-25 22:00 [RFC v3 00/24] Add Realm support to QEMU-VMM Mathieu Poirier
2026-08-25 22:00 ` [RFC v3 01/24] linux-headers: Add RME related definitions Mathieu Poirier
2026-08-25 22:00 ` [RFC v3 02/24] target/arm/kvm: Return immediately on error in kvm_arch_init() Mathieu Poirier
2026-08-25 22:00 ` [RFC v3 03/24] target/arm: Add confidential guest support Mathieu Poirier
2026-08-25 22:00 ` [RFC v3 04/24] target/arm/kvm-rme: Add mechanic to initialize realms Mathieu Poirier
2026-08-25 22:00 ` [RFC v3 05/24] target/arm/kvm: Split kvm_arch_get/put_registers Mathieu Poirier
2026-08-25 22:00 ` [RFC v3 06/24] target/arm/kvm-rme: Initialize vCPU Mathieu Poirier
2026-08-25 22:00 ` [RFC v3 07/24] target/arm/kvm: Create scratch Realm VM when requested Mathieu Poirier
2026-08-25 22:00 ` [RFC v3 08/24] target/arm/kvm: Use kvm_vm_check_extension() where necessary Mathieu Poirier
2026-08-25 22:00 ` [RFC v3 09/24] hw/core/loader: Add a ROM loader notifier Mathieu Poirier
2026-08-25 22:00 ` [RFC v3 10/24] target/arm/kvm-rme: Keep track of images loaded in Realm memory Mathieu Poirier
2026-08-25 22:00 ` [RFC v3 11/24] target/arm/kvm-rme: Populate Realm with runtime images Mathieu Poirier
2026-08-25 22:00 ` [RFC v3 12/24] target/arm/cpu: Set number of breakpoints and watchpoints in KVM Mathieu Poirier
2026-08-25 22:00 ` [RFC v3 13/24] target/arm/cpu: Set number of PMU counters " Mathieu Poirier
2026-08-25 22:00 ` [RFC v3 14/24] target/arm/cpu: Don't read Realm registers Mathieu Poirier
2026-08-25 22:00 ` [RFC v3 15/24] hw/arm/virt: Set proper conduit method for Realms Mathieu Poirier
2026-08-25 22:00 ` [RFC v3 16/24] hw/arm/virt: Embed Realm VM type with IPA address space Mathieu Poirier
2026-08-25 22:00 ` Mathieu Poirier [this message]
2026-08-25 22:00 ` [RFC v3 18/24] hw/arm/virt: Disable DTB randomness for confidential VMs Mathieu Poirier
2026-08-25 22:00 ` [RFC v3 19/24] hw/arm/virt: Move virt_flash_create() to machvirt_init() Mathieu Poirier
2026-08-25 22:00 ` [RFC v3 20/24] hw/arm/virt: Use RAM instead of flash for confidential guest firmware Mathieu Poirier
2026-08-25 22:00 ` [RFC v3 21/24] target/arm/kvm-rme: Add DMA remapping for the shared memory region Mathieu Poirier
2026-08-25 22:00 ` [RFC v3 22/24] docs/interop/firmware.json: Add arm-rme firmware feature Mathieu Poirier
2026-08-25 22:01 ` [RFC v3 23/24] hw/arm/boot: Load DTB as is for confidential VMs Mathieu Poirier
2026-08-25 22:01 ` [RFC v3 24/24] hw/arm/boot: Skip bootloader for confidential guests Mathieu Poirier
2026-08-27 13:06 ` [RFC v3 00/24] Add Realm support to QEMU-VMM Daniel P. Berrangé
2026-08-27 13:28   ` Lorenzo Pieralisi
2026-09-01 13:20 ` Markus Armbruster
2026-09-02 15:45   ` Mathieu Poirier

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