Linux-ARM-Kernel Archive on lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
To: kvm@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>,
	Andreas Grapentin <gra@linux.ibm.com>,
	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>,
	Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>,
	David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>,
	Friedrich Welter <fritz@linux.ibm.com>,
	Gautam Gala <ggala@linux.ibm.com>,
	Hariharan Mari <hari55@linux.ibm.com>,
	Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>,
	Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>,
	Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>,
	Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>,
	Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>, Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
	Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>,
	Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <oss@nina.schoetterlglausch.eu>,
	Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>,
	Ulrich Weigand <Ulrich.Weigand@de.ibm.com>,
	Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Subject: [PATCH v1 13/26] s390: Introduce read/write ARM sysreg instructions
Date: Fri, 29 May 2026 17:55:46 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260529155601.2927240-14-seiden@linux.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260529155601.2927240-1-seiden@linux.ibm.com>

Introduce Extract Arm System Register and Store Arm System Register to
enable s390 hosts to read and write system registers for arm64 guests.
The new instructions use the new RIE_H instruction format. Add assembler
macros to create instructions in RIE_H format manually. Add Support for
disassembling the new instructions.

Co-developed-by: Andreas Grapentin <gra@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Grapentin <gra@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
---
 arch/s390/include/asm/sae-asm.h | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/s390/include/asm/sae.h     | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/s390/kernel/dis.c          |  1 +
 arch/s390/tools/opcodes.txt     |  2 ++
 4 files changed, 109 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/s390/include/asm/sae-asm.h

diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/sae-asm.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/sae-asm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d81ed89eb4ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/sae-asm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __ASM_S390_SAE_ASM_H
+#define __ASM_S390_SAE_ASM_H
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+.macro	GPR_NUM	opd gr
+	\opd = 255
+	.irp rs,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
+	.ifc \gr,%r\rs
+		\opd = \rs
+	.endif
+	.endr
+	.if \opd == 255
+		\opd = \gr
+	.endif
+.endm
+
+/*
+ * RIE_H - RIE-h instruction format
+ *
+ * RIE-h format: <insn> R1, R3, I2, M4
+ *    +--------+----+----+----+-----------------+----+--------+
+ *    | OpCode | R1 |////| R3 |        I2       | M4 | Opcode |
+ *    +--------+----+----+----+-----------------+----+--------+
+ *    0        8    12   16   20                36   40      47
+ */
+.macro RIE_H	opc, gr1, gr3, imm2, m4
+	GPR_NUM	r1, \gr1
+	GPR_NUM	r3, \gr3
+	.byte	(\opc & 0xff00) >> 8
+	.byte	r1 << 4
+	.byte	(r3 << 4) | ((\imm2 & 0xf000) >> 12)
+	.byte	((\imm2 & 0x0ff0) >> 4)
+	.byte	((\imm2 & 0x000f) << 4) | (\m4 & 0xf)
+	.byte	\opc & 0xff
+.endm
+
+.macro SASR r1, r3, i2, m4
+	RIE_H 0xed99, \r1, \r3, \i2, \m4,
+.endm
+
+.macro EASR r1, r3, i2, m4
+	RIE_H 0xed9b, \r1, \r3, \i2, \m4,
+.endm
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+#endif /* __ASM_S390_SAE_ASM_H */
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/sae.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/sae.h
index fe010a1a7729..1d9a16b91b23 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/sae.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/sae.h
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #include "linux/linkage.h"
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/sae-asm.h>
 
 /* defined in arch/s390/kernel/entry.S */
 asmlinkage int __sae64a(phys_addr_t sae_block_phys);
@@ -12,6 +13,12 @@ asmlinkage int __sae64a(phys_addr_t sae_block_phys);
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_host_arm64_types.h>
 
+asm(".include \"asm/sae-asm.h\"\n");
+
+#define _SAE_ASR_REG_SHIFT	5
+#define SASR_FLAG_INITIALIZED  0x8
+#define EASR_FLAG_SA           0x8
+
 /**
  * __sae64a() - Start Arm Execution
  */
@@ -20,6 +27,57 @@ static inline void sae64a(struct kvm_sae_block *sae_block)
 	__sae64a(virt_to_phys(sae_block));
 }
 
+/**
+ * sasr() - Set Arm System Register
+ * @arm_reg: ARM system register identifier; compile-time constant
+ * @val: Value to set
+ * @save_area: Pointer to SAE save area
+ * @flags: Operation flags; compile-time constant
+ *
+ * Sets an ARM system register value.
+ */
+static __always_inline void sasr(unsigned int arm_reg, u64 val,
+				 struct kvm_sae_save_area *save_area,
+				 u64 flags)
+{
+	struct kvm_sae_save_area *sdo = (void *)save_area->sdo;
+	u16 reg = arm_reg >> _SAE_ASR_REG_SHIFT;
+
+	asm volatile (
+		"	SASR	%[r1],%[r3],%[i2],%[m4]\n"
+		: "+m" (*save_area), "+m" (*sdo)
+		: [r1] "d" (val),
+		  [r3] "a" (save_area), [i2] "K" (reg), [m4] "I" (flags)
+	);
+}
+
+/**
+ * easr() - Extract Arm System Register
+ * @arm_reg: ARM system register identifier; compile-time constant
+ * @save_area: Pointer to SAE save area
+ * @flags: Operation flags; compile-time constant
+ *
+ * Reads an ARM system register value.
+ *
+ * Return: Register value
+ */
+static __always_inline u64 easr(unsigned int arm_reg,
+				const struct kvm_sae_save_area *save_area,
+				u64 flags)
+{
+	struct kvm_sae_save_area *sdo = (void *)save_area->sdo;
+	u16 reg = arm_reg >> _SAE_ASR_REG_SHIFT;
+	u64 val;
+
+	asm volatile(
+		"	EASR	%[r1],%[r3],%[i2],%[m4]\n"
+		: [r1] "=d"(val)
+		: "m"(*save_area),
+		  "m"(*sdo), [r3] "a"(save_area), [i2] "K"(reg), [m4] "I"(flags)
+	);
+	return val;
+}
+
 /**
  * stiasrm() - STore and Invalidate Arm System Register Multiple
  * @save_area: Pointer to SAE save area
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/dis.c b/arch/s390/kernel/dis.c
index 1cec93895b3a..6ff8fd09d5bc 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/dis.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/dis.c
@@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ static const unsigned char formats[][6] = {
 	[INSTR_RIE_RUI0]     = { R_8, I16_16, U4_12, 0, 0, 0 },
 	[INSTR_RIE_RUPI]     = { R_8, I8_32, U4_12, J16_16, 0, 0 },
 	[INSTR_RIE_RUPU]     = { R_8, U8_32, U4_12, J16_16, 0, 0 },
+	[INSTR_RIE_R0RIU]    = { R_8, R_16, U16_20, U4_36, 0, 0 },
 	[INSTR_RIL_RI]	     = { R_8, I32_16, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
 	[INSTR_RIL_RP]	     = { R_8, J32_16, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
 	[INSTR_RIL_RU]	     = { R_8, U32_16, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
diff --git a/arch/s390/tools/opcodes.txt b/arch/s390/tools/opcodes.txt
index 0e4773c94af0..18af14071290 100644
--- a/arch/s390/tools/opcodes.txt
+++ b/arch/s390/tools/opcodes.txt
@@ -1255,6 +1255,8 @@ ed64	ley	RXY_FRRD
 ed65	ldy	RXY_FRRD
 ed66	stey	RXY_FRRD
 ed67	stdy	RXY_FRRD
+ed99	sasr	RIE_R0RIU
+ed9b	easr	RIE_R0RIU
 eda8	czdt	RSL_LRDFU
 eda9	czxt	RSL_LRDFU
 edaa	cdzt	RSL_LRDFU
-- 
2.53.0



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-05-29 15:57 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 32+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-05-29 15:55 [PATCH v1 00/26] KVM: arm64 on s390 System Register Handling Steffen Eiden
2026-05-29 15:55 ` [PATCH v1 01/26] KVM: arm64: Extract some feature related changes to kvm_feature.h Steffen Eiden
2026-05-29 15:55 ` [PATCH v1 02/26] KVM: arm64: Remove __expand_field_sign_(un)signed Steffen Eiden
2026-05-29 15:55 ` [PATCH v1 03/26] KVM: arm64: Generalize get_idreg_field_*() Steffen Eiden
2026-05-29 15:55 ` [PATCH v1 04/26] KVM: arm64: Generalize kvm_cmp_feat_*() Steffen Eiden
2026-05-29 15:55 ` [PATCH v1 05/26] KVM: arm64: Generalize kvm_has_feat_* Steffen Eiden
2026-05-29 15:55 ` [PATCH v1 06/26] KVM: arm64: Remove get_idreg_field_*() and kvm_cmp_feat_*() Steffen Eiden
2026-05-29 15:55 ` [PATCH v1 07/26] KVM: arm64: Remove kvm_has_feat_range Steffen Eiden
2026-05-29 15:55 ` [PATCH v1 08/26] KVM: arm64: Split up feature sysreg sanitisation Steffen Eiden
2026-05-29 15:55 ` [PATCH v1 09/26] KVM: arm64: Refactor idreg caching into dedicated structure Steffen Eiden
2026-06-01 22:28   ` Oliver Upton
2026-05-29 15:55 ` [PATCH v1 10/26] KVM: arm64: Fix set_oslsr_el1 to write to OSLAR_EL1 Steffen Eiden
2026-06-01 22:21   ` Oliver Upton
2026-06-02  9:31     ` Andreas Grapentin
2026-05-29 15:55 ` [PATCH v1 11/26] KVM: arm64: Move definitions from sys_regs.c to sys_regs.h Steffen Eiden
2026-05-29 15:55 ` [PATCH v1 12/26] KVM: arm64: Add PVM_ prefix to avoid name collisions Steffen Eiden
2026-06-01 22:23   ` Oliver Upton
2026-05-29 15:55 ` Steffen Eiden [this message]
2026-05-29 15:55 ` [PATCH v1 14/26] s390: Introduce Query Available Arm features Steffen Eiden
2026-05-29 15:55 ` [PATCH v1 15/26] s390: Add functions to query arm guest time Steffen Eiden
2026-06-01 22:25   ` Oliver Upton
2026-05-29 15:55 ` [PATCH v1 16/26] KVM: s390: arm64: Add sysreg related functions and definitions Steffen Eiden
2026-05-29 15:55 ` [PATCH v1 17/26] arm64: Extract cputype definitions Steffen Eiden
2026-05-29 15:55 ` [PATCH v1 18/26] arm64: Extract cache definitions Steffen Eiden
2026-05-29 15:55 ` [PATCH v1 19/26] KVM: arm64: Share KVM feature detection macros Steffen Eiden
2026-05-29 15:55 ` [PATCH v1 20/26] KVM: arm64: Share ID reg handling Steffen Eiden
2026-05-29 15:55 ` [PATCH v1 22/26] KVM: arm64: Refactor core " Steffen Eiden
2026-05-29 15:55 ` [PATCH v1 23/26] KVM: s390: arm64: Implement feature sanitisation Steffen Eiden
2026-05-29 15:55 ` [PATCH v1 24/26] KVM: s390: arm64: Implement sysreg handling Steffen Eiden
2026-05-29 15:55 ` [PATCH v1 25/26] KVM: s390: arm64: Implement exception injection Steffen Eiden
2026-05-29 15:55 ` [PATCH v1 26/26] KVM: s390: arm64: Finalize page fault handling Steffen Eiden
2026-06-01 15:52 ` [PATCH v1 00/26] KVM: arm64 on s390 System Register Handling Claudio Imbrenda

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20260529155601.2927240-14-seiden@linux.ibm.com \
    --to=seiden@linux.ibm.com \
    --cc=Ulrich.Weigand@de.ibm.com \
    --cc=agordeev@linux.ibm.com \
    --cc=arnd@arndb.de \
    --cc=borntraeger@linux.ibm.com \
    --cc=brueckner@linux.ibm.com \
    --cc=catalin.marinas@arm.com \
    --cc=david@kernel.org \
    --cc=frankja@linux.ibm.com \
    --cc=fritz@linux.ibm.com \
    --cc=ggala@linux.ibm.com \
    --cc=gor@linux.ibm.com \
    --cc=gra@linux.ibm.com \
    --cc=hari55@linux.ibm.com \
    --cc=hca@linux.ibm.com \
    --cc=iii@linux.ibm.com \
    --cc=imbrenda@linux.ibm.com \
    --cc=joey.gouly@arm.com \
    --cc=kvm@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=kvmarm@lists.linux.dev \
    --cc=linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-s390@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=maz@kernel.org \
    --cc=nrb@linux.ibm.com \
    --cc=oss@nina.schoetterlglausch.eu \
    --cc=oupton@kernel.org \
    --cc=pbonzini@redhat.com \
    --cc=suzuki.poulose@arm.com \
    --cc=svens@linux.ibm.com \
    --cc=will@kernel.org \
    --cc=yuzenghui@huawei.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox