[PATCH v9 0/6] arm_ffa, KVM: Fix FF-A emad offset calculations

[PATCH v9 0/6] arm_ffa, KVM: Fix FF-A emad offset calculations

[Sebastian Ene]

Hi all,

This series fixes the Endpoint Memory Access Descriptor (EMAD) offset
calculations and adds the necessary bounds checks for both the core
FF-A driver and the pKVM hypervisor.

Prior to FF-A version 1.1, the memory region header didn't specify an
explicit offset for the EMADs, leading to the assumption that they
immediately follow the header.
However, from v1.1 onwards, the specification dictates using the
ep_mem_offset` field to determine the start of the memory access
array.

The patches in this series address this by:
1. Updating the core `arm_ffa` firmware driver to correctly calculate
the descriptor
   offset using `ep_mem_offset` rather than defaulting to `sizeof(struct
ffa_mem_region)`.
   It also introduces bounds checking against `max_fragsize`.
2. Enhancing the pKVM hypervisor validation logic to no longer strictly
enforce that
   the descriptor strictly follows the header, aligning it with the
driver behavior
   and the FF-A specification, while also ensuring the offset falls
within the mailbox
   buffer bounds.

While addressing these bugs, Sashiko uncovered other issues that were
fixed in the same series.

All the patches aside from the first one in optee are urgent fixes as
they either impact the hypervisor security or kernel stability.

Changelog
#########
v8->v9:
- addressed Sashiko double ffa_rx_release in "KVM: arm64: Fix bounds
  checking in do_ffa_mem_reclaim()"

v7->v8:
- dropped the patch "optee: ffa: Add NULL check in
  optee_ffa_lend_protmem" from the series as it was queued by Jens
- rephrased the commit message for "KVM: arm64: Ensure FFA ranges are
  page aligned"
- introduced a helper macro to get the size of the ffa memory region
  based on the used version.

v6->v7:
- taking the patches from Mostafa and sending a new version with the
  collected tags
- Added overflow checks when doing `ep_offset + emad_size` in the arm
  ff-a driver
- Move the length check before the ffa_mem_reclaim
- fix compatibility break with ff-a version 1.0 reported by Sashiko
- add one more patch to fix an issue with the FFA_VERSION call
  that can lead to leaking pKVM stack un-initialized data to
  a host when -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero is not used.

v5->v6:
- Add fixes tag
- Small clean up make variable declaration reverse christmas tree.

v4->v5:
- Collect Sudeep Rbs
- Add extra patch to check base address alignment.
- Remove WARN_ONs in KVM code
- Use ffa_emad_size_get() instead of hardcoded size in KVM code.

v3 -> v4:
- Address review comments and fix Sashiko bugs

v2 -> v3:
- Fixed typo in nvhe/ffa.c (missing sizeof)

v1 -> v2:
- For pKVM, removed the strict placement enforcement for `ep_mem_offset`
  as it is not
  compliant with the spec, and avoids making assumptions about the
driver's memory
  layout.

Link to:
########

v8: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260630102058.3219867-2-sebastianene@google.com/
v7: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260617145130.3729015-1-sebastianene@google.com/
v6: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260527150236.1978655-1-smostafa@google.com/
v5: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260526151934.3783707-1-smostafa@google.com/
v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260520204948.2440882-1-smostafa@google.com/
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260512124442.1899107-1-sebastianene@google.com/
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260430160241.1934777-1-sebastianene@google.com/
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ae9KN9nkOgDYJcGP@google.com/T/#t

Mostafa Saleh (3):
  firmware: arm_ffa: Fix out-of-bound writes in ffa_setup_and_transmit()
  KVM: arm64: Fix bounds checking in do_ffa_mem_reclaim()
  KVM: arm64: Ensure FFA ranges are page aligned

Sebastian Ene (3):
  firmware: arm_ffa: Fix Endpoint Memory Access Descriptor offset
    calculation
  KVM: arm64: Validate the offset to the mem access descriptor
  KVM: arm64: Zero out the stack initialized data in the FFA handler

 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c     | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++----------
 drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/driver.c | 25 ++++++++++++------
 include/linux/arm_ffa.h           |  9 ++++++-
 3 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

-- 
2.55.0.rc0.799.gd6f94ed593-goog

[PATCH v9 1/6] firmware: arm_ffa: Fix out-of-bound writes in ffa_setup_and_transmit()

[Sebastian Ene]

From: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>

Sashiko (locally) reports multiple out-of-bound issues in
ffa_setup_and_transmit:
1) Writing ep_mem_access->reserved can write out of bounds for FFA
   versions < 1.2 as ffa_emad_size_get() returns 16 bytes in that case
   while reserved has an offset of 24.
   Instead of zeroing fields, memset the struct to zero first based on
   the FFA version.

2) Make sure there is enough size to write constituents.

While at it, convert the only sizeof() in the driver that uses a
type instead of variable.

Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
Fixes: 111a833dc5cb ("firmware: arm_ffa: Set reserved/MBZ fields to zero in the memory descriptors")
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
---
 drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/driver.c | 7 +++----
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/driver.c b/drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/driver.c
index 0f468362c288..01301213896a 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/driver.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/driver.c
@@ -725,11 +725,10 @@ ffa_setup_and_transmit(u32 func_id, void *buffer, u32 max_fragsize,
 	for (idx = 0; idx < args->nattrs; idx++) {
 		ep_mem_access = buffer +
 			ffa_mem_desc_offset(buffer, idx, drv_info->version);
+		memset(ep_mem_access, 0, ffa_emad_size_get(drv_info->version));
 		ep_mem_access->receiver = args->attrs[idx].receiver;
 		ep_mem_access->attrs = args->attrs[idx].attrs;
 		ep_mem_access->composite_off = composite_offset;
-		ep_mem_access->flag = 0;
-		ep_mem_access->reserved = 0;
 		ffa_emad_impdef_value_init(drv_info->version,
 					   ep_mem_access->impdef_val,
 					   args->attrs[idx].impdef_val);
@@ -769,7 +768,7 @@ ffa_setup_and_transmit(u32 func_id, void *buffer, u32 max_fragsize,
 			constituents = buffer;
 		}
 
-		if ((void *)constituents - buffer > max_fragsize) {
+		if ((void *)constituents + sizeof(*constituents) - buffer > max_fragsize) {
 			pr_err("Memory Region Fragment > Tx Buffer size\n");
 			return -EFAULT;
 		}
@@ -778,7 +777,7 @@ ffa_setup_and_transmit(u32 func_id, void *buffer, u32 max_fragsize,
 		constituents->pg_cnt = args->sg->length / FFA_PAGE_SIZE;
 		constituents->reserved = 0;
 		constituents++;
-		frag_len += sizeof(struct ffa_mem_region_addr_range);
+		frag_len += sizeof(*constituents);
 	} while ((args->sg = sg_next(args->sg)));
 
 	return ffa_transmit_fragment(func_id, addr, buf_sz, frag_len,
-- 
2.55.0.rc0.799.gd6f94ed593-goog

[PATCH v9 2/6] firmware: arm_ffa: Fix Endpoint Memory Access Descriptor offset calculation

[Sebastian Ene]

Use the descriptor's `ep_mem_offset` to calculate the start of the endpoint
memory access array and to comply with the FF-A spec instead of defaulting
to `sizeof(struct ffa_mem_region)`.
This requires moving `ffa_mem_region_additional_setup()` earlier in the setup
flow.
Also, add sanity checks to ensure the calculated descriptor offsets do not
exceed `max_fragsize`.

Fixes: 113580530ee7 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Update memory descriptor to support v1.1 format")
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
---
 drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/driver.c | 20 +++++++++++++++-----
 include/linux/arm_ffa.h           |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/driver.c b/drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/driver.c
index 01301213896a..7c1b747797b4 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/driver.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/arm_ffa/driver.c
@@ -713,19 +713,30 @@ ffa_setup_and_transmit(u32 func_id, void *buffer, u32 max_fragsize,
 	struct ffa_composite_mem_region *composite;
 	struct ffa_mem_region_addr_range *constituents;
 	struct ffa_mem_region_attributes *ep_mem_access;
-	u32 idx, frag_len, length, buf_sz = 0, num_entries = sg_nents(args->sg);
+	u32 idx, frag_len, length, buf_sz = 0, num_entries = sg_nents(args->sg), ep_offset;
+	u32 emad_end, emad_size = ffa_emad_size_get(drv_info->version);
 
 	mem_region->tag = args->tag;
 	mem_region->flags = args->flags;
 	mem_region->sender_id = drv_info->vm_id;
 	mem_region->attributes = ffa_memory_attributes_get(func_id);
+
+	ffa_mem_region_additional_setup(drv_info->version, mem_region);
 	composite_offset = ffa_mem_desc_offset(buffer, args->nattrs,
 					       drv_info->version);
+	if (composite_offset + sizeof(*composite) > max_fragsize)
+		return -ENXIO;
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < args->nattrs; idx++) {
-		ep_mem_access = buffer +
-			ffa_mem_desc_offset(buffer, idx, drv_info->version);
-		memset(ep_mem_access, 0, ffa_emad_size_get(drv_info->version));
+		ep_offset = ffa_mem_desc_offset(buffer, idx, drv_info->version);
+		if (check_add_overflow(ep_offset, emad_size, &emad_end))
+			return -ENXIO;
+
+		if (emad_end > max_fragsize)
+			return -ENXIO;
+
+		ep_mem_access = buffer + ep_offset;
+		memset(ep_mem_access, 0, emad_size);
 		ep_mem_access->receiver = args->attrs[idx].receiver;
 		ep_mem_access->attrs = args->attrs[idx].attrs;
 		ep_mem_access->composite_off = composite_offset;
@@ -735,7 +746,6 @@ ffa_setup_and_transmit(u32 func_id, void *buffer, u32 max_fragsize,
 	}
 	mem_region->handle = 0;
 	mem_region->ep_count = args->nattrs;
-	ffa_mem_region_additional_setup(drv_info->version, mem_region);
 
 	composite = buffer + composite_offset;
 	composite->total_pg_cnt = ffa_get_num_pages_sg(args->sg);
diff --git a/include/linux/arm_ffa.h b/include/linux/arm_ffa.h
index 17eca3dfc59e..033c630b271b 100644
--- a/include/linux/arm_ffa.h
+++ b/include/linux/arm_ffa.h
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ ffa_mem_desc_offset(struct ffa_mem_region *buf, int count, u32 ffa_version)
 	if (!FFA_MEM_REGION_HAS_EP_MEM_OFFSET(ffa_version))
 		offset += offsetof(struct ffa_mem_region, ep_mem_offset);
 	else
-		offset += sizeof(struct ffa_mem_region);
+		offset += buf->ep_mem_offset;
 
 	return offset;
 }
-- 
2.55.0.rc0.799.gd6f94ed593-goog

[PATCH v9 3/6] KVM: arm64: Fix bounds checking in do_ffa_mem_reclaim()

[Sebastian Ene]

From: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>

Sashiko (locally) reports out of bound write possiblity if SPMD
returns an invalid data.

While SPMD is considered trusted, pKVM does some basic checks,
for offset to be less than or equal len.

However, that is incorrect as even if the offset is smaller than
len pKVM can still access out of bound memory in the next
ffa_host_unshare_ranges().

Split this check into 2:
1- Check that the fixed portion of the descriptor fits.
2- After getting reg, check the variable array size addr_range_cnt
   fits.

Also, drop the WARN_ONs as that will panic the kernel and in the
next checks there are no WARNs, so that makes it consistent.

Fixes: 0a9f15fd5674 ("KVM: arm64: pkvm: Add support for fragmented FF-A descriptors")
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c | 11 ++++++++---
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c
index 1af722771178..41cc4c1bafeb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c
@@ -607,8 +607,8 @@ static void do_ffa_mem_reclaim(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs *res,
 	 * check that we end up with something that doesn't look _completely_
 	 * bogus.
 	 */
-	if (WARN_ON(offset > len ||
-		    fraglen > KVM_FFA_MBOX_NR_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE)) {
+	if (offset + CONSTITUENTS_OFFSET(0) > len ||
+	    fraglen > KVM_FFA_MBOX_NR_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE) {
 		ret = FFA_RET_ABORTED;
 		ffa_rx_release(res);
 		goto out_unlock;
@@ -636,11 +636,16 @@ static void do_ffa_mem_reclaim(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs *res,
 		ffa_rx_release(res);
 	}
 
+	reg = (void *)buf + offset;
+	if (offset + CONSTITUENTS_OFFSET(reg->addr_range_cnt) > len) {
+		ret = FFA_RET_ABORTED;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
 	ffa_mem_reclaim(res, handle_lo, handle_hi, flags);
 	if (res->a0 != FFA_SUCCESS)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
-	reg = (void *)buf + offset;
 	/* If the SPMD was happy, then we should be too. */
 	WARN_ON(ffa_host_unshare_ranges(reg->constituents,
 					reg->addr_range_cnt));
-- 
2.55.0.rc0.799.gd6f94ed593-goog

[PATCH v9 4/6] KVM: arm64: Validate the offset to the mem access descriptor

[Sebastian Ene]

Prevent the pKVM hypervisor from making assumptions that the
endpoint memory access descriptor (EMAD) comes right after the
FF-A memory region header.
Prior to FF-A version 1.1 the header of the memory region
didn't contain an offset to the endpoint memory access descriptor.
The layout of a memory transaction looks like this from 1.1 onward:
Type | Field name | Offset
[ Header | ffa_mem_region  | 0
  EMAD 1 | ffa_mem_region_attributes) | ffa_mem_region.ep_mem_offset
]
Verify that the offset to the first endpoint memory access descriptor
is within the mailbox buffer bounds.

Also, fix one hardcoded sizeof(struct ffa_mem_region_attributes) that
should be replaced ffa_emad_size_get() for compatibility with FFA v1.0.

Fixes: 42fb33dde42b ("KVM: arm64: Use FF-A 1.1 with pKVM")
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++--------
 include/linux/arm_ffa.h       |  7 +++++++
 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c
index 41cc4c1bafeb..2e7ab7e3319d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c
@@ -476,11 +476,12 @@ static void __do_ffa_mem_xfer(const u64 func_id,
 	DECLARE_REG(u32, fraglen, ctxt, 2);
 	DECLARE_REG(u64, addr_mbz, ctxt, 3);
 	DECLARE_REG(u32, npages_mbz, ctxt, 4);
+	u32 offset, nr_ranges, checked_offset, em_mem_access_off;
 	struct ffa_mem_region_attributes *ep_mem_access;
 	struct ffa_composite_mem_region *reg;
 	struct ffa_mem_region *buf;
-	u32 offset, nr_ranges, checked_offset;
 	int ret = 0;
+	size_t mem_region_len = FFA_MEM_REGION_SZ(hyp_ffa_version);
 
 	if (addr_mbz || npages_mbz || fraglen > len ||
 	    fraglen > KVM_FFA_MBOX_NR_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE) {
@@ -488,8 +489,7 @@ static void __do_ffa_mem_xfer(const u64 func_id,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (fraglen < sizeof(struct ffa_mem_region) +
-		      sizeof(struct ffa_mem_region_attributes)) {
+	if (fraglen < mem_region_len + ffa_emad_size_get(hyp_ffa_version)) {
 		ret = FFA_RET_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -508,8 +508,13 @@ static void __do_ffa_mem_xfer(const u64 func_id,
 	buf = hyp_buffers.tx;
 	memcpy(buf, host_buffers.tx, fraglen);
 
-	ep_mem_access = (void *)buf +
-			ffa_mem_desc_offset(buf, 0, hyp_ffa_version);
+	em_mem_access_off = ffa_mem_desc_offset(buf, 0, hyp_ffa_version);
+	if ((u64)em_mem_access_off + ffa_emad_size_get(hyp_ffa_version) > fraglen) {
+		ret = FFA_RET_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	ep_mem_access = (void *)buf + em_mem_access_off;
 	offset = ep_mem_access->composite_off;
 	if (!offset || buf->ep_count != 1 || buf->sender_id != HOST_FFA_ID) {
 		ret = FFA_RET_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
@@ -574,9 +579,9 @@ static void do_ffa_mem_reclaim(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs *res,
 	DECLARE_REG(u32, handle_lo, ctxt, 1);
 	DECLARE_REG(u32, handle_hi, ctxt, 2);
 	DECLARE_REG(u32, flags, ctxt, 3);
+	u32 offset, len, fraglen, fragoff, em_mem_access_off;
 	struct ffa_mem_region_attributes *ep_mem_access;
 	struct ffa_composite_mem_region *reg;
-	u32 offset, len, fraglen, fragoff;
 	struct ffa_mem_region *buf;
 	int ret = 0;
 	u64 handle;
@@ -599,8 +604,14 @@ static void do_ffa_mem_reclaim(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs *res,
 	len = res->a1;
 	fraglen = res->a2;
 
-	ep_mem_access = (void *)buf +
-			ffa_mem_desc_offset(buf, 0, hyp_ffa_version);
+	em_mem_access_off = ffa_mem_desc_offset(buf, 0, hyp_ffa_version);
+	if ((u64)em_mem_access_off + ffa_emad_size_get(hyp_ffa_version) > fraglen) {
+		ret = FFA_RET_INVALID_PARAMETERS;
+		ffa_rx_release(res);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	ep_mem_access = (void *)buf + em_mem_access_off;
 	offset = ep_mem_access->composite_off;
 	/*
 	 * We can trust the SPMD to get this right, but let's at least
diff --git a/include/linux/arm_ffa.h b/include/linux/arm_ffa.h
index 033c630b271b..e71d83ee0aef 100644
--- a/include/linux/arm_ffa.h
+++ b/include/linux/arm_ffa.h
@@ -421,6 +421,13 @@ struct ffa_mem_region {
 #define FFA_EMAD_HAS_IMPDEF_FIELD(version)	((version) >= FFA_VERSION_1_2)
 #define FFA_MEM_REGION_HAS_EP_MEM_OFFSET(version) ((version) > FFA_VERSION_1_0)
 
+/* The layout changed from FFA_VERSION_1_0 and the region includes an
+ * ep_mem_offset.
+ */
+#define FFA_MEM_REGION_SZ(version)		(!FFA_MEM_REGION_HAS_EP_MEM_OFFSET((version)) ?\
+						 offsetof(struct ffa_mem_region, ep_mem_offset) :\
+						 sizeof(struct ffa_mem_region))
+
 static inline u32 ffa_emad_size_get(u32 ffa_version)
 {
 	u32 sz;
-- 
2.55.0.rc0.799.gd6f94ed593-goog

[PATCH v9 5/6] KVM: arm64: Ensure FFA ranges are page aligned

[Sebastian Ene]

From: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>

Harden the check for the constituent memory region page alignment
to prevent over-sharing when the negotiated FFA_PAGE_SIZE size is
smaller than the system PAGE_SIZE.
At the moment we only check that the size of the range is page
aligned, and truncate the address to the page boundary which can
annotate more memory than needed as being used by the FF-A.

Fixes: 436090001776 ("KVM: arm64: Handle FFA_MEM_SHARE calls from the host")
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c
index 2e7ab7e3319d..9c96e72e522e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ static u32 __ffa_host_share_ranges(struct ffa_mem_region_addr_range *ranges,
 		u64 sz = (u64)range->pg_cnt * FFA_PAGE_SIZE;
 		u64 pfn = hyp_phys_to_pfn(range->address);
 
-		if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(sz))
+		if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(sz | range->address))
 			break;
 
 		if (__pkvm_host_share_ffa(pfn, sz / PAGE_SIZE))
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ static u32 __ffa_host_unshare_ranges(struct ffa_mem_region_addr_range *ranges,
 		u64 sz = (u64)range->pg_cnt * FFA_PAGE_SIZE;
 		u64 pfn = hyp_phys_to_pfn(range->address);
 
-		if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(sz))
+		if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(sz | range->address))
 			break;
 
 		if (__pkvm_host_unshare_ffa(pfn, sz / PAGE_SIZE))
-- 
2.55.0.rc0.799.gd6f94ed593-goog

[PATCH v9 6/6] KVM: arm64: Zero out the stack initialized data in the FFA handler

[Sebastian Ene]

Don't leak hypervisor stack data when using the FFA_VERSION call.
When the compiler doesn't support -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero option
we need to zero out the stack initialized variable before returning data
to the host caller.

Closes:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260616160016.C62C81F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/

Reported-by: Sashiko AI <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: c9c012625e12 ("KVM: arm64: Trap FFA_VERSION host call in pKVM")
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260616160016.C62C81F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c
index 9c96e72e522e..a327c2bbb6b6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/ffa.c
@@ -880,7 +880,7 @@ static void do_ffa_part_get(struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs *res,
 
 bool kvm_host_ffa_handler(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt, u32 func_id)
 {
-	struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs res;
+	struct arm_smccc_1_2_regs res = {0};
 
 	/*
 	 * There's no way we can tell what a non-standard SMC call might
-- 
2.55.0.rc0.799.gd6f94ed593-goog