From: Sascha Bischoff <Sascha.Bischoff@arm.com>
To: "linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org"
<linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
"kvmarm@lists.linux.dev" <kvmarm@lists.linux.dev>,
"kvm@vger.kernel.org" <kvm@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: nd <nd@arm.com>, "maz@kernel.org" <maz@kernel.org>,
"oliver.upton@linux.dev" <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
Joey Gouly <Joey.Gouly@arm.com>,
Suzuki Poulose <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com>,
"yuzenghui@huawei.com" <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
"peter.maydell@linaro.org" <peter.maydell@linaro.org>,
"lpieralisi@kernel.org" <lpieralisi@kernel.org>,
Timothy Hayes <Timothy.Hayes@arm.com>,
"fuad.tabba@linux.dev" <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Subject: [PATCH v6 22/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Register the IRS IODEV
Date: Fri, 4 Sep 2026 11:45:26 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260904113404.4051341-23-sascha.bischoff@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260904113404.4051341-1-sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Now that we have an emulated IRS, it needs to be registered, which
ensures that guest accesses to the MMIO regions handled by the device
are handled appropriately in KVM. Therefore, as part of
vgic_map_resources, the GICv5 IRS IODEV is registered. If the address
for the IRS is not provided, bail out reporting an error - this is not
a supported config.
As part of this change, expose setting the address of the emulated IRS
via KVM_VGIC_V5_ADDR_TYPE_IRS to userspace. Also allow userspace to
set the number of SPIs handled by the emulated GICv5 implementation,
using a GICv5-specific SPI count rather than the legacy total
interrupt count.
Limit the configurable range to 32 through 1024 SPIs, in multiples of
32. KVM keeps one struct vgic_irq per SPI in a physically contiguous
allocation, and allowing the full 16-bit KVM_IRQ_LINE SPI namespace
would make that allocation exceed KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE on common arm64
configurations.
The default routing has one IRQCHIP route per configured SPI, so size
the common IRQ routing table for the largest GICv5 configuration. The
model-specific routing validation retains the 988-pin limit for GICv2
and GICv3.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
---
arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c | 18 ++++-
arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-kvm-device.c | 106 ++++++++++++++++++--------
include/kvm/arm_vgic.h | 8 +-
3 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c
index 9b504b02aae03..1537f4d20318e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c
@@ -690,9 +690,8 @@ int vgic_lazy_init(struct kvm *kvm)
int kvm_vgic_map_resources(struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
- bool needs_dist = true;
enum vgic_type type;
- gpa_t dist_base;
+ gpa_t dist_base, irs_base;
int ret = 0;
if (likely(smp_load_acquire(&dist->ready)))
@@ -715,13 +714,12 @@ int kvm_vgic_map_resources(struct kvm *kvm)
} else {
ret = vgic_v5_map_resources(kvm);
type = VGIC_V5;
- needs_dist = false;
}
if (ret)
goto out;
- if (needs_dist) {
+ if (type != VGIC_V5) {
dist_base = dist->vgic_dist_base;
mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.config_lock);
@@ -731,7 +729,19 @@ int kvm_vgic_map_resources(struct kvm *kvm)
goto out_slots;
}
} else {
+ irs_base = dist->vgic_v5_irs_data->vgic_v5_irs_base;
mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.config_lock);
+
+ if (IS_VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF(irs_base)) {
+ ret = -ENXIO;
+ goto out_slots;
+ }
+
+ ret = vgic_v5_register_irs_iodev(kvm, irs_base);
+ if (ret) {
+ kvm_err("Unable to register VGIC IRS MMIO regions\n");
+ goto out_slots;
+ }
}
smp_store_release(&dist->ready, true);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-kvm-device.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-kvm-device.c
index 90be99443df3b..8c2c6886af4e3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-kvm-device.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-kvm-device.c
@@ -181,6 +181,14 @@ static int kvm_vgic_addr(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_device_attr *attr, bool wri
addr |= (u64)rdreg->count << KVM_VGIC_V3_RDIST_COUNT_SHIFT;
goto out;
}
+ case KVM_VGIC_V5_ADDR_TYPE_IRS:
+ r = vgic_check_type(kvm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V5);
+ if (r)
+ break;
+ addr_ptr = &vgic->vgic_v5_irs_data->vgic_v5_irs_base;
+ alignment = SZ_64K;
+ size = KVM_VGIC_V5_IRS_SIZE;
+ break;
default:
r = -ENODEV;
}
@@ -224,31 +232,48 @@ static int vgic_set_common_attr(struct kvm_device *dev,
if (get_user(val, uaddr))
return -EFAULT;
- /*
- * We require:
- * - at least 32 SPIs on top of the 16 SGIs and 16 PPIs
- * - at most 1024 interrupts
- * - a multiple of 32 interrupts
- */
- if (val < (VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS + 32) ||
- val > VGIC_MAX_RESERVED ||
- (val & 31))
- return -EINVAL;
+ if (!vgic_is_v5(dev->kvm)) {
+ /*
+ * We require:
+ * - at least 32 SPIs on top of the 16 SGIs and 16 PPIs
+ * - at most 1024 interrupts
+ * - a multiple of 32 interrupts
+ */
+ if (val < (VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS + 32) ||
+ val > VGIC_MAX_RESERVED || (val & 31))
+ return -EINVAL;
- mutex_lock(&dev->kvm->arch.config_lock);
+ mutex_lock(&dev->kvm->arch.config_lock);
- /*
- * Either userspace has already configured NR_IRQS or
- * the vgic has already been initialized and vgic_init()
- * supplied a default amount of SPIs.
- */
- if (dev->kvm->arch.vgic.nr_spis)
- ret = -EBUSY;
- else
- dev->kvm->arch.vgic.nr_spis =
- val - VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS;
+ /*
+ * Either userspace has already configured NR_IRQS or
+ * the vgic has already been initialized and vgic_init()
+ * supplied a default amount of SPIs.
+ */
+ if (dev->kvm->arch.vgic.nr_spis)
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ else
+ dev->kvm->arch.vgic.nr_spis =
+ val - VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS;
- mutex_unlock(&dev->kvm->arch.config_lock);
+ mutex_unlock(&dev->kvm->arch.config_lock);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * GICv5 reports a number of SPIs, not a total number of
+ * interrupts. Require a multiple of 32 SPIs.
+ */
+ if (val < VGIC_V5_DEFAULT_NR_SPIS ||
+ val > VGIC_V5_MAX_NR_SPIS ||
+ (val & 31))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&dev->kvm->arch.config_lock);
+ if (vgic_initialized(dev->kvm) || dev->kvm->arch.vgic.nr_spis)
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ else
+ dev->kvm->arch.vgic.nr_spis = val;
+ mutex_unlock(&dev->kvm->arch.config_lock);
+ }
return ret;
}
@@ -299,9 +324,14 @@ static int vgic_get_common_attr(struct kvm_device *dev,
return (r == -ENODEV) ? -ENXIO : r;
case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_NR_IRQS: {
u32 __user *uaddr = (u32 __user *)(long)attr->addr;
-
- r = put_user(dev->kvm->arch.vgic.nr_spis +
- VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS, uaddr);
+ /* Older GICs */
+ if (!vgic_is_v5(dev->kvm)) {
+ r = put_user(dev->kvm->arch.vgic.nr_spis +
+ VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS,
+ uaddr);
+ } else {
+ r = put_user(dev->kvm->arch.vgic.nr_spis, uaddr);
+ }
break;
}
}
@@ -748,21 +778,25 @@ static int vgic_v5_set_attr(struct kvm_device *dev,
{
switch (attr->group) {
case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR:
+ break;
case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_SYSREGS:
- case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_NR_IRQS:
return -ENXIO;
+ case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_NR_IRQS:
+ break;
case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL:
switch (attr->attr) {
case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT:
- return vgic_set_common_attr(dev, attr);
+ break;
case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_USERSPACE_PPIS:
default:
return -ENXIO;
}
+ break;
default:
return -ENXIO;
}
+ return vgic_set_common_attr(dev, attr);
}
static int vgic_v5_get_attr(struct kvm_device *dev,
@@ -770,21 +804,26 @@ static int vgic_v5_get_attr(struct kvm_device *dev,
{
switch (attr->group) {
case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR:
+ break;
case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_SYSREGS:
- case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_NR_IRQS:
return -ENXIO;
+ case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_NR_IRQS:
+ break;
case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL:
switch (attr->attr) {
case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT:
- return vgic_get_common_attr(dev, attr);
+ break;
case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_USERSPACE_PPIS:
return vgic_v5_get_userspace_ppis(dev, attr);
default:
return -ENXIO;
}
+ break;
default:
return -ENXIO;
}
+
+ return vgic_get_common_attr(dev, attr);
}
static int vgic_v5_has_attr(struct kvm_device *dev,
@@ -792,15 +831,22 @@ static int vgic_v5_has_attr(struct kvm_device *dev,
{
switch (attr->group) {
case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR:
+ switch (attr->attr) {
+ case KVM_VGIC_V5_ADDR_TYPE_IRS:
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return -ENXIO;
case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_SYSREGS:
- case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_NR_IRQS:
return -ENXIO;
+ case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_NR_IRQS:
+ return 0;
case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL:
switch (attr->attr) {
case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT:
return 0;
case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_USERSPACE_PPIS:
return 0;
+ case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_SAVE_PENDING_TABLES:
default:
return -ENXIO;
}
diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h b/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
index ecb0e3526d311..1edc7b378f5ab 100644
--- a/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
+++ b/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
@@ -31,7 +31,12 @@
#define VGIC_MAX_SPI 1019
#define VGIC_MAX_RESERVED 1023
#define VGIC_MIN_LPI 8192
-#define KVM_IRQCHIP_NUM_PINS (1020 - 32)
+
+/*
+ * The common IRQ routing table must accommodate all GIC types. GICv2 and
+ * GICv3 need 988 pins, while GICv5 needs 1024 pins.
+ */
+#define KVM_IRQCHIP_NUM_PINS 1024
/*
* GICv5 supports 128 PPIs, but only the first 64 are architected. We only
@@ -41,6 +46,7 @@
*/
#define VGIC_V5_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS 64
#define VGIC_V5_DEFAULT_NR_SPIS 32
+#define VGIC_V5_MAX_NR_SPIS BIT(10)
#define is_v5_type(t, i) (FIELD_GET(GICV5_HWIRQ_TYPE, (i)) == (t))
--
2.34.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-09-04 11:46 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 50+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-09-04 11:34 [PATCH v6 00/49] KVM: arm64: Add GICv5 IRS support Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:34 ` [PATCH v6 01/49] irqchip/gic-v5: Allow KVM setup without a maintenance IRQ Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:35 ` [PATCH v6 02/49] irqchip/gic-v5: Provide OF IRS config frame attrs to KVM Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:35 ` [PATCH v6 03/49] irqchip/gic-v5: Set up gic_kvm_info on ACPI hosts Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:36 ` [PATCH v6 04/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Define remaining IRS MMIO registers Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:36 ` [PATCH v6 05/49] arm64/sysreg: Add GICv5 GIC VDPEND encoding Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:37 ` [PATCH v6 06/49] arm64/sysreg: Update ICC_CR0_EL1 with LINK and LINK_IDLE fields Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:37 ` [PATCH v6 07/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Cache host IRS ID registers Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:38 ` [PATCH v6 08/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Add VPE doorbell domain Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:38 ` [PATCH v6 09/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Create and manage VM and VPE tables Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:39 ` [PATCH v6 10/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Introduce guest IST alloc and management Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:39 ` [PATCH v6 11/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Implement VMT/vIST IRS MMIO Ops Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:40 ` [PATCH v6 12/49] KVM: arm64: vgic: Enforce model-specific vCPU limits Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:40 ` [PATCH v6 13/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Implement VPE IRS MMIO Ops Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:41 ` [PATCH v6 14/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Set up VMTEs and VPE doorbells Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:41 ` [PATCH v6 15/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Add resident/non-resident hyp calls Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:42 ` [PATCH v6 16/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Request doorbells when VPEs enter WFI Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:42 ` [PATCH v6 17/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Introduce struct vgic_v5_irs and IRS base address Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:43 ` [PATCH v6 18/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Add IRS IODEV support to MMIO handlers Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:43 ` [PATCH v6 19/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Add KVM_VGIC_V5_ADDR_TYPE_IRS to UAPI Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:44 ` [PATCH v6 20/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Add GICv5 IRS IODEV and MMIO emulation Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:44 ` [PATCH v6 21/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Initialise per-VM IRS state Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:45 ` Sascha Bischoff [this message]
2026-09-04 11:45 ` [PATCH v6 23/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Set IRICHPPIDIS based on IRS enable state Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:46 ` [PATCH v6 24/49] KVM: arm64: selftests: Update vGICv5 selftest to set IRS address Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:46 ` [PATCH v6 25/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Add GIC VDPEND hyp call Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:47 ` [PATCH v6 26/49] KVM: arm64: gic: Introduce set_pending_state() to irq_ops Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:47 ` [PATCH v6 27/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Support SPI injection Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:48 ` [PATCH v6 28/49] Documentation: KVM: Extend VGICv5 device attribute docs Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:49 ` [PATCH v6 29/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Add GICv5 SPI injection to irqfd Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:49 ` [PATCH v6 30/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Mask per-vCPU PPI state in vgic_v5_finalize_ppi_state() Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:50 ` [PATCH v6 31/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Add GICv5 EL1 sysreg userspace accessors Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:50 ` [PATCH v6 32/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Handle userspace accesses to IRS MMIO region Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:51 ` [PATCH v6 33/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Add CoreSight MMIO regs to IRS Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:51 ` [PATCH v6 34/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Add VGICv5 IST save/restore UAPI Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:52 ` [PATCH v6 35/49] KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Implement save/restore mechanisms for ISTs Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:52 ` [PATCH v6 36/49] Documentation: KVM: Document KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_SYSREGS for VGICv5 Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:53 ` [PATCH v6 37/49] Documentation: KVM: Add KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_IRS_REGS to VGICv5 docs Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:53 ` [PATCH v6 38/49] Documentation: KVM: Add docs for KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_IST Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:54 ` [PATCH v6 39/49] Documentation: KVM: Add the VGICv5 IRS save/restore sequences Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:54 ` [PATCH v6 40/49] KVM: selftests: Add VGICv5 IRS address attribute tests Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:55 ` [PATCH v6 41/49] KVM: selftests: Add VGICv5 NR_IRQS " Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:55 ` [PATCH v6 42/49] KVM: selftests: Add VGICv5 IRS_REGS " Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:56 ` [PATCH v6 43/49] KVM: selftests: Add VGICv5 IST " Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:56 ` [PATCH v6 44/49] KVM: selftests: Add VGICv5 USERSPACE_PPIS tests Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:57 ` [PATCH v6 45/49] KVM: selftests: Add VGICv5 CPU sysreg attribute tests Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:57 ` [PATCH v6 46/49] KVM: selftests: Add VGICv5 SPI injection tests Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:58 ` [PATCH v6 47/49] KVM: selftests: Add VGICv5 LPI delivery tests Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:58 ` [PATCH v6 48/49] KVM: selftests: Add VGICv5 IST save/restore coverage Sascha Bischoff
2026-09-04 11:59 ` [PATCH v6 49/49] KVM: selftests: Add VGICv5 sparse vCPU IDs test Sascha Bischoff
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