[PATCH v6 0/2] drm: panel: support the R63419 based dual-DSI video mode Display Panels

[PATCH v6 0/2] drm: panel: support the R63419 based dual-DSI video mode Display Panels

[Neil Armstrong]

Add support for the Renesas 63419 based dual-DSI video mode
Display Panels found in the Ayaneo gaming handled devices.

Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
---
Changes in v6:
- Get new dt bindings review from Conor
- Properly init dsi_ctx
- Link to v5: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521-topic-sm8650-ayaneo-pocket-s2-r63419-v5-0-dd5700299390@linaro.org

Changes in v5:
- Import panel-common-dual.yaml in bindings
- Set reg as required
- fix bindings example typo
- Add helper to switch link in order to use single dsi_ctx to properly handle errors
- Disable vdd supplies if vcc supplied fail to enable
- Precise the power off sequence is recommended by the vendor spec
- Drop passing of node to second dsi to avoid re-probing the driver twice
- Link to v4: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519-topic-sm8650-ayaneo-pocket-s2-r63419-v4-0-b8929af5e951@linaro.org

Changes in v4:
- Moved height/width in the drm_mode, duplicated modes to use drm_connector_helper_get_modes_fixed
- Create dsi_info on the stack with proper OF node and name passed
- Switched to devm_drm_panel_add/devm_mipi_dsi_attach & dropped remove
- Link to v3: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504-topic-sm8650-ayaneo-pocket-s2-r63419-v3-0-9f61cf24aebf@linaro.org

Changes in v3:
- Added DDIC compatible as fallback
- Added rotation in bindings example
- Fixed bindings subject
- Added second MODULE_AUTHOR entry and re-ordered signed-off-by order
- Link to v2: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430-topic-sm8650-ayaneo-pocket-s2-r63419-v2-0-91ac10453d0c@linaro.org

Changes in v2:
- Add missing rotation property into bindings
- Fix commit message & subject typos
- Link to v1: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428-topic-sm8650-ayaneo-pocket-s2-r63419-v1-0-981eb5ab5a51@linaro.org

---
KancyJoe (1):
      drm: panel: add support for the Renesas R63419 based dual-DSI video mode Display Panels

Neil Armstrong (1):
      dt-bindings: display: panel: document the Renesas R63419 based dual-DSI video mode Display Panels

 .../bindings/display/panel/renesas,r63419.yaml     |  98 ++++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Kconfig                      |  12 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Makefile                     |   1 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-renesas-r63419.c       | 364 +++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 475 insertions(+)
---
base-commit: e98d21c170b01ddef366f023bbfcf6b31509fa83
change-id: 20260428-topic-sm8650-ayaneo-pocket-s2-r63419-e72467e2db0f

Best regards,
--  
Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>

[PATCH v6 1/2] dt-bindings: display: panel: document the Renesas R63419 based dual-DSI video mode Display Panels

[Neil Armstrong]

Document the Renesas R63419 based dual-DSI video mode Display Panels found
in the Ayaneo gaming handled devices.

Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
---
 .../bindings/display/panel/renesas,r63419.yaml     | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 98 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/renesas,r63419.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/renesas,r63419.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..adfdd2c300a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/renesas,r63419.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/panel/renesas,r63419.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Renesas R63419 based dual-DSI video mode Display Panel
+
+maintainers:
+  - Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
+
+description:
+  The Renesas R63419 is a generic DDIC used to control dual-DSI LCD panels.
+
+allOf:
+  - $ref: panel-common-dual.yaml#
+
+properties:
+  compatible:
+    items:
+      - enum:
+          - ayaneo,wt0600-2k
+          - ayaneo,wt0630-2k
+      - const: renesas,r63419
+
+  reg:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+  vdd-supply: true
+  vddio-supply: true
+  vsp-supply: true
+  vsn-supply: true
+  vci-supply: true
+
+  backlight: true
+  reset-gpios: true
+  rotation: true
+  ports: true
+
+required:
+  - compatible
+  - reg
+  - vdd-supply
+  - vddio-supply
+  - vsp-supply
+  - vsn-supply
+  - vci-supply
+  - backlight
+  - reset-gpios
+  - ports
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+  - |
+    #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
+
+    dsi {
+        #address-cells = <1>;
+        #size-cells = <0>;
+
+        panel@0 {
+            compatible = "ayaneo,wt0600-2k", "renesas,r63419";
+            reg = <0>;
+
+            reset-gpios = <&gpio 176 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+
+            vdd-supply = <&vdd_3v0_lcd>;
+            vddio-supply = <&vdd_1v8_io>;
+            vsn-supply = <&vdd_5v0_neg>;
+            vsp-supply = <&vdd_5v0_pos>;
+            vci-supply = <&vdd_3v0_vci>;
+
+            backlight = <&backlight>;
+
+            rotation = <90>;
+
+            ports {
+                #address-cells = <1>;
+                #size-cells = <0>;
+
+                port@0 {
+                    reg = <0>;
+                    panel_in0: endpoint {
+                        remote-endpoint = <&dsi0_out>;
+                    };
+                };
+
+                port@1 {
+                    reg = <1>;
+                    panel_in1: endpoint {
+                        remote-endpoint = <&dsi1_out>;
+                    };
+                };
+            };
+        };
+    };
+...

-- 
2.34.1

Re: [PATCH v6 1/2] dt-bindings: display: panel: document the Renesas R63419 based dual-DSI video mode Display Panels

[sashiko-bot]

Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 1 potential issue(s) to consider:
- [Low] Incorrect use of `additionalProperties: false` with a `$ref` to a common schema, causing validation failures for standard properties.
--

commit d5d9023fc9149b85c30a89eb9e658f1d3b246c85
Author: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>

dt-bindings: display: panel: document the Renesas R63419 based dual-DSI video mode Display Panels

This commit documents the Renesas R63419 generic display driver IC used to
control dual-DSI LCD panels. It introduces a new YAML binding schema for
devices such as the Ayaneo gaming handheld panels.

> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/renesas,r63419.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/renesas,r63419.yaml
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000..adfdd2c300a35
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/renesas,r63419.yaml
[ ... ]
> +allOf:
> +  - $ref: panel-common-dual.yaml#
> +
> +properties:
> +  compatible:
[ ... ]
> +  vdd-supply: true
> +  vddio-supply: true
> +  vsp-supply: true
> +  vsn-supply: true
> +  vci-supply: true
> +
> +  backlight: true
> +  reset-gpios: true
> +  rotation: true
> +  ports: true
> +
> +required:
> +  - compatible
> +  - reg
> +  - vdd-supply
> +  - vddio-supply
> +  - vsp-supply
> +  - vsn-supply
> +  - vci-supply
> +  - backlight
> +  - reset-gpios
> +  - ports
> +
> +additionalProperties: false

[Severity: Low]
Should unevaluatedProperties: false be used here instead of
additionalProperties: false?

Because this schema includes a reference to panel-common-dual.yaml in an
allOf block, additionalProperties only considers the properties explicitly
declared in this local file. This requires redundantly redeclaring standard
properties like backlight, reset-gpios, rotation, and ports to prevent
validation errors during dtbs_check.

Using unevaluatedProperties: false would properly evaluate against the
referenced schemas and allow removing the redundant property declarations.

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260522-topic-sm8650-ayaneo-pocket-s2-r63419-v6-0-16edddda9951@linaro.org?part=1

[PATCH v6 2/2] drm: panel: add support for the Renesas R63419 based dual-DSI video mode Display Panels

[Neil Armstrong]

From: KancyJoe <kancy2333@outlook.com>

Implement support for the Renesas 63419 based dual-DSI video mode
Display Panels found in the Ayaneo gaming handled devices.

Signed-off-by: KancyJoe <kancy2333@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Kconfig                |  12 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Makefile               |   1 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-renesas-r63419.c | 364 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 377 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Kconfig b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Kconfig
index 7450b27622a2..7295246cfa58 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Kconfig
@@ -796,6 +796,18 @@ config DRM_PANEL_RENESAS_R61307
 	  This panel controller can be found in LG Optimus Vu P895 smartphone
 	  in combination with LCD panel.
 
+config DRM_PANEL_RENESAS_R63419
+	tristate "Renesas R63419 dual-DSI video mode panels"
+	depends on OF && GPIOLIB
+	depends on DRM_MIPI_DSI
+	depends on BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you want to enable support for Ayaneo WT0600 and WT0630
+	  1440x2560 60Hz dual-DSI video mode display panels with Renesas
+	  R63419 IC.
+
+	  These panels are used in Ayaneo handheld gaming devices.
+
 config DRM_PANEL_RENESAS_R69328
 	tristate "Renesas R69328 720x1280 DSI video mode panel"
 	depends on OF
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Makefile
index c2c5cf817116..be9a6f3c9743 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Makefile
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_RAYDIUM_RM68200) += panel-raydium-rm68200.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_RAYDIUM_RM692E5) += panel-raydium-rm692e5.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_RAYDIUM_RM69380) += panel-raydium-rm69380.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_RENESAS_R61307) += panel-renesas-r61307.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_RENESAS_R63419) += panel-renesas-r63419.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_RENESAS_R69328) += panel-renesas-r69328.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_RONBO_RB070D30) += panel-ronbo-rb070d30.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_SAMSUNG_AMS581VF01) += panel-samsung-ams581vf01.o
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-renesas-r63419.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-renesas-r63419.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dba156f8427c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-renesas-r63419.c
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * DRM driver for Renesas R63419 based dual-DSI video mode panels
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025, Kancy Joe <kancy2333@outlook.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Linaro Limited
+ * Author: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/backlight.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_graph.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+
+#include <video/mipi_display.h>
+
+#include <drm/drm_connector.h>
+#include <drm/drm_mipi_dsi.h>
+#include <drm/drm_modes.h>
+#include <drm/drm_panel.h>
+#include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
+
+struct renesas_r63419_panel {
+	struct drm_panel panel;
+	struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi[2];
+	const struct panel_desc *desc;
+
+	struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
+	struct regulator_bulk_data *vdd_supplies;
+	struct regulator_bulk_data *vcc_supplies;
+	enum drm_panel_orientation orientation;
+};
+
+/* VDDIO/VDD Supplies */
+static const struct regulator_bulk_data renesas_r63419_vdd_supplies[] = {
+	{ .supply = "vddio" },
+	{ .supply = "vdd" },
+};
+
+/* VSP/VSN/VCI Supplies */
+static const struct regulator_bulk_data renesas_r63419_vcc_supplies[] = {
+	{ .supply = "vsp" },
+	{ .supply = "vsn" },
+	{ .supply = "vci" },
+};
+
+struct panel_desc {
+	const struct drm_display_mode *mode;
+	unsigned int lanes;
+	unsigned long mode_flags;
+	enum mipi_dsi_pixel_format format;
+	const struct mipi_dsi_device_info dsi_info;
+};
+
+static const struct drm_display_mode wt0600_mode = {
+	/* Dual dsi */
+	.clock = 2 * (720 + 100 + 8 + 40) * (2560 + 15 + 2 + 8) * 60 / 1000,
+	.hdisplay = 2 * 720,
+	.hsync_start = 2 * (720 + 100),
+	.hsync_end = 2 * (720 + 100 + 8),
+	.htotal = 2 * (720 + 100 + 8 + 40),
+	.vdisplay = 2560,
+	.vsync_start = 2560 + 15,
+	.vsync_end = 2560 + 15 + 2,
+	.vtotal = 2560 + 15 + 2 + 8,
+	.type = DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER,
+	.width_mm = 74,
+	.height_mm = 131,
+};
+
+static const struct drm_display_mode wt0630_mode = {
+	/* Dual dsi */
+	.clock = 2 * (720 + 100 + 8 + 40) * (2560 + 15 + 2 + 8) * 60 / 1000,
+	.hdisplay = 2 * 720,
+	.hsync_start = 2 * (720 + 100),
+	.hsync_end = 2 * (720 + 100 + 8),
+	.htotal = 2 * (720 + 100 + 8 + 40),
+	.vdisplay = 2560,
+	.vsync_start = 2560 + 15,
+	.vsync_end = 2560 + 15 + 2,
+	.vtotal = 2560 + 15 + 2 + 8,
+	.type = DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER,
+	.width_mm = 78,
+	.height_mm = 140,
+};
+
+static struct panel_desc wt0600_desc = {
+	.lanes = 4,
+	.mode = &wt0600_mode,
+	.mode_flags = MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO | MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO_BURST |
+		      MIPI_DSI_CLOCK_NON_CONTINUOUS | MIPI_DSI_MODE_LPM,
+	.format = MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB888,
+};
+
+static struct panel_desc wt0630_desc = {
+	.lanes = 4,
+	.mode = &wt0630_mode,  /* wt0600 only has different screen size */
+	.mode_flags = MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO | MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO_BURST |
+		      MIPI_DSI_CLOCK_NON_CONTINUOUS | MIPI_DSI_MODE_LPM,
+	.format = MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB888,
+};
+
+static inline struct renesas_r63419_panel *
+to_renesas_r63419_panel(struct drm_panel *panel)
+{
+	return container_of(panel, struct renesas_r63419_panel, panel);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper to switch between DSI links, so we share a single dsi_ctx
+ * for both links, so in case of an error all writes & sleep for
+ * both links are ignored.
+ */
+static inline void dsi_link_switch(struct renesas_r63419_panel *ctx,
+				   struct mipi_dsi_multi_context *dsi_ctx,
+				   unsigned int link)
+{
+	dsi_ctx->dsi = ctx->dsi[link];
+}
+
+static int renesas_r63419_on(struct renesas_r63419_panel *ctx)
+{
+	struct mipi_dsi_multi_context dsi_ctx = { 0 };
+
+	dsi_link_switch(ctx, &dsi_ctx, 0);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_on_multi(&dsi_ctx);
+	dsi_link_switch(ctx, &dsi_ctx, 1);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_on_multi(&dsi_ctx);
+	mipi_dsi_msleep(&dsi_ctx, 150);
+
+	dsi_link_switch(ctx, &dsi_ctx, 0);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_exit_sleep_mode_multi(&dsi_ctx);
+	dsi_link_switch(ctx, &dsi_ctx, 1);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_exit_sleep_mode_multi(&dsi_ctx);
+	mipi_dsi_msleep(&dsi_ctx, 50);
+
+	return dsi_ctx.accum_err;
+}
+
+static int renesas_r63419_disable(struct drm_panel *panel)
+{
+	struct renesas_r63419_panel *ctx = to_renesas_r63419_panel(panel);
+	struct mipi_dsi_multi_context dsi_ctx = { 0 };
+
+	dsi_link_switch(ctx, &dsi_ctx, 0);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_off_multi(&dsi_ctx);
+	dsi_link_switch(ctx, &dsi_ctx, 1);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_off_multi(&dsi_ctx);
+	mipi_dsi_msleep(&dsi_ctx, 50);
+
+	dsi_link_switch(ctx, &dsi_ctx, 0);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_enter_sleep_mode_multi(&dsi_ctx);
+	dsi_link_switch(ctx, &dsi_ctx, 1);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_enter_sleep_mode_multi(&dsi_ctx);
+	mipi_dsi_msleep(&dsi_ctx, 120);
+
+	return dsi_ctx.accum_err;
+}
+
+static int renesas_r63419_prepare(struct drm_panel *panel)
+{
+	struct renesas_r63419_panel *ctx = to_renesas_r63419_panel(panel);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(renesas_r63419_vdd_supplies),
+				    ctx->vdd_supplies);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
+
+	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(renesas_r63419_vcc_supplies),
+				    ctx->vcc_supplies);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(renesas_r63419_vdd_supplies),
+				       ctx->vdd_supplies);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
+
+	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ctx->reset_gpio, 0);
+
+	usleep_range(3000, 4000);
+
+	ret = renesas_r63419_on(ctx);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(panel->dev, "Failed to initialize panel: %d\n", ret);
+
+		/* Power off sequence from the r63419 datasheet */
+		regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(renesas_r63419_vcc_supplies),
+				       ctx->vcc_supplies);
+		regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(renesas_r63419_vdd_supplies),
+				       ctx->vdd_supplies);
+
+		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ctx->reset_gpio, 1);
+
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int renesas_r63419_unprepare(struct drm_panel *panel)
+{
+	struct renesas_r63419_panel *ctx = to_renesas_r63419_panel(panel);
+
+	/* Power off sequence from the r63419 datasheet */
+	regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(renesas_r63419_vcc_supplies), ctx->vcc_supplies);
+	regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(renesas_r63419_vdd_supplies), ctx->vdd_supplies);
+
+	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ctx->reset_gpio, 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int renesas_r63419_get_modes(struct drm_panel *panel,
+				    struct drm_connector *connector)
+{
+	struct renesas_r63419_panel *ctx = to_renesas_r63419_panel(panel);
+	const struct drm_display_mode *mode = ctx->desc->mode;
+
+	drm_connector_set_panel_orientation(connector, ctx->orientation);
+
+	return drm_connector_helper_get_modes_fixed(connector, mode);
+}
+
+static enum drm_panel_orientation
+renesas_r63419_get_orientation(struct drm_panel *panel)
+{
+	struct renesas_r63419_panel *ctx = to_renesas_r63419_panel(panel);
+
+	return ctx->orientation;
+}
+
+static const struct drm_panel_funcs renesas_r63419_panel_funcs = {
+	.disable = renesas_r63419_disable,
+	.prepare = renesas_r63419_prepare,
+	.unprepare = renesas_r63419_unprepare,
+	.get_modes = renesas_r63419_get_modes,
+	.get_orientation = renesas_r63419_get_orientation,
+};
+
+static int renesas_r63419_probe(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi)
+{
+	struct mipi_dsi_device_info info = { };
+	struct device *dev = &dsi->dev;
+	struct renesas_r63419_panel *ctx;
+	struct device_node *dsi1_node;
+	struct mipi_dsi_host *dsi1_host;
+	int ret, i;
+
+	ctx = devm_drm_panel_alloc(dev, struct renesas_r63419_panel, panel,
+				   &renesas_r63419_panel_funcs, DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DSI);
+	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
+		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
+
+	ctx->desc = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
+	if (!ctx->desc)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENODEV,
+				     "Failed to get panel description\n");
+
+	ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get_const(&dsi->dev,
+					    ARRAY_SIZE(renesas_r63419_vdd_supplies),
+					    renesas_r63419_vdd_supplies, &ctx->vdd_supplies);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get_const(&dsi->dev,
+					    ARRAY_SIZE(renesas_r63419_vcc_supplies),
+					    renesas_r63419_vcc_supplies, &ctx->vcc_supplies);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ctx->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+	if (IS_ERR(ctx->reset_gpio))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ctx->reset_gpio),
+				     "Failed to get reset gpio\n");
+
+	/* Get second DSI host */
+	dsi1_node = of_graph_get_remote_node(dsi->dev.of_node, 1, -1);
+	if (!dsi1_node)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENODEV,
+				     "Failed to get remote node for second DSI\n");
+
+	dsi1_host = of_find_mipi_dsi_host_by_node(dsi1_node);
+	of_node_put(dsi1_node);
+	if (!dsi1_host)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, -EPROBE_DEFER,
+				     "Failed to find second DSI host\n");
+
+	/* Copy current DSI info, do not provide OF node since no driver needs to be attached */
+	strscpy(info.type, dsi->name, sizeof(info.type));
+	info.channel = dsi->channel;
+
+	/* Register the second DSI device */
+	ctx->dsi[1] = devm_mipi_dsi_device_register_full(dev, dsi1_host, &info);
+	if (IS_ERR(ctx->dsi[1]))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ctx->dsi[1]),
+				     "Failed to register second DSI device\n");
+
+	ctx->dsi[0] = dsi;
+	mipi_dsi_set_drvdata(dsi, ctx);
+
+	/* Get panel orientation */
+	ret = of_drm_get_panel_orientation(dev->of_node, &ctx->orientation);
+	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENODEV)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
+				     "Failed to get panel orientation\n");
+
+	ctx->panel.prepare_prev_first = true;
+
+	ret = drm_panel_of_backlight(&ctx->panel);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to get backlight\n");
+
+	ret = devm_drm_panel_add(dev, &ctx->panel);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to add panel\n");
+
+	/* Configure and attach both DSI devices */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->dsi); i++) {
+		ctx->dsi[i]->lanes = ctx->desc->lanes;
+		ctx->dsi[i]->format = ctx->desc->format;
+		ctx->dsi[i]->mode_flags = ctx->desc->mode_flags;
+
+		ret = devm_mipi_dsi_attach(dev, ctx->dsi[i]);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
+					     "Failed to attach DSI device %d\n", i);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id renesas_r63419_of_match[] = {
+	{
+		.compatible = "ayaneo,wt0600-2k",
+		.data = &wt0600_desc,
+	},
+	{
+		.compatible = "ayaneo,wt0630-2k",
+		.data = &wt0630_desc,
+	},
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, renesas_r63419_of_match);
+
+static struct mipi_dsi_driver renesas_r63419_driver = {
+	.probe = renesas_r63419_probe,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "panel-renesas-r63419",
+		.of_match_table = renesas_r63419_of_match,
+	},
+};
+module_mipi_dsi_driver(renesas_r63419_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Kancy Joe <kancy2333@outlook.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DRM driver for Renesas R63419 based dual-DSI video mode panels");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

-- 
2.34.1

Re: [PATCH v6 2/2] drm: panel: add support for the Renesas R63419 based dual-DSI video mode Display Panels

[sashiko-bot]

Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 4 potential issue(s) to consider:
- [High] The MIPI DCS initialization sequence in `renesas_r63419_on()` is inverted, sending 'Set Display On' before 'Exit Sleep Mode'.
- [High] Missing device link between the panel and the secondary DSI host creates a Use-After-Free risk.
- [High] The panel is published to the DRM subsystem before its DSI device properties are initialized and attached.
- [Medium] Asymmetrical DRM panel callbacks: DCS ON logic is in `.prepare` while DCS OFF logic is in `.disable`.
--

commit 2dc8ee5a664e9e795b047b17cd7126c4bd9d27d8
Author: KancyJoe <kancy2333@outlook.com>

drm: panel: add support for the Renesas R63419 based dual-DSI video mode Display Panels
    
Implement support for the Renesas 63419 based dual-DSI video mode
Display Panels found in the Ayaneo gaming handled devices.

> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-renesas-r63419.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-renesas-r63419.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000..dba156f8427cd
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-renesas-r63419.c

[ ... ]

> +static int renesas_r63419_on(struct renesas_r63419_panel *ctx)
> +{
> +	struct mipi_dsi_multi_context dsi_ctx = { 0 };
> +
> +	dsi_link_switch(ctx, &dsi_ctx, 0);
> +	mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_on_multi(&dsi_ctx);
> +	dsi_link_switch(ctx, &dsi_ctx, 1);
> +	mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_on_multi(&dsi_ctx);
> +	mipi_dsi_msleep(&dsi_ctx, 150);
> +
> +	dsi_link_switch(ctx, &dsi_ctx, 0);
> +	mipi_dsi_dcs_exit_sleep_mode_multi(&dsi_ctx);
> +	dsi_link_switch(ctx, &dsi_ctx, 1);
> +	mipi_dsi_dcs_exit_sleep_mode_multi(&dsi_ctx);
> +	mipi_dsi_msleep(&dsi_ctx, 50);

[Severity: High]
Does this send the MIPI DCS commands in the correct order?

The MIPI DCS specification requires a display module to be taken out of sleep
mode (0x11 command) and allowed to wake up before the display on command
(0x29) is sent. 

Here the display on command is sent while the panel is still in sleep mode,
which typically results in the command being ignored by the display
controller.

[ ... ]

> +static const struct drm_panel_funcs renesas_r63419_panel_funcs = {
> +	.disable = renesas_r63419_disable,
> +	.prepare = renesas_r63419_prepare,
> +	.unprepare = renesas_r63419_unprepare,
> +	.get_modes = renesas_r63419_get_modes,
> +	.get_orientation = renesas_r63419_get_orientation,
> +};

[Severity: Medium]
Should the DCS ON/OFF logic be symmetrical in these callbacks?

The driver executes its DCS turn-on sequence inside .prepare via
renesas_r63419_on(), but assigns its DCS turn-off sequence to the .disable
callback.

If the DRM core aborts display initialization after .prepare but before
.enable would logically occur, it will call .unprepare. However, .unprepare
only powers off the regulators and skips the DCS OFF sequence.

[ ... ]

> +	/* Register the second DSI device */
> +	ctx->dsi[1] = devm_mipi_dsi_device_register_full(dev, dsi1_host, &info);
> +	if (IS_ERR(ctx->dsi[1]))
> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ctx->dsi[1]),
> +				     "Failed to register second DSI device\n");

[Severity: High]
Is a device link needed between the panel and the secondary DSI host?

The driver registers a secondary DSI device on a remote host, but it does
not establish a device link (e.g., via device_link_add()) to enforce
consumer-supplier unbind ordering.

If the secondary DSI host is unbound independently, the panel driver will
not be unbound along with it, leaving ctx->dsi[1] pointing to a freed or
unregistered host. Subsequent DRM atomic operations would dereference this
dangling pointer.

> +
> +	ctx->dsi[0] = dsi;
> +	mipi_dsi_set_drvdata(dsi, ctx);
> +
> +	/* Get panel orientation */
> +	ret = of_drm_get_panel_orientation(dev->of_node, &ctx->orientation);
> +	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENODEV)
> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
> +				     "Failed to get panel orientation\n");
> +
> +	ctx->panel.prepare_prev_first = true;
> +
> +	ret = drm_panel_of_backlight(&ctx->panel);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to get backlight\n");
> +
> +	ret = devm_drm_panel_add(dev, &ctx->panel);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to add panel\n");
> +
> +	/* Configure and attach both DSI devices */
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->dsi); i++) {
> +		ctx->dsi[i]->lanes = ctx->desc->lanes;
> +		ctx->dsi[i]->format = ctx->desc->format;
> +		ctx->dsi[i]->mode_flags = ctx->desc->mode_flags;
> +
> +		ret = devm_mipi_dsi_attach(dev, ctx->dsi[i]);

[Severity: High]
Could the panel be probed by the DRM subsystem before it is fully initialized?

devm_drm_panel_add() adds the panel to the global DRM panel list, making it
visible to other drivers. However, critical DSI device properties like
lanes and format are set and devm_mipi_dsi_attach() is executed after this
call.

A concurrent display controller probing the panel could find it and attempt
to send DCS commands before the DSI physical links are attached.

> +		if (ret < 0)
> +			return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
> +					     "Failed to attach DSI device %d\n", i);
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260522-topic-sm8650-ayaneo-pocket-s2-r63419-v6-0-16edddda9951@linaro.org?part=2