Devicetree
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
* Re: [PATCH net-next v3 09/12] net: airoha: Support multiple net_devices for a single FE GDM port
From: Jakub Kicinski @ 2026-04-10  2:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: lorenzo
  Cc: Jakub Kicinski, andrew+netdev, davem, edumazet, pabeni, robh,
	krzk+dt, conor+dt, ansuelsmth, benjamin.larsson, linux-arm-kernel,
	linux-mediatek, netdev, devicetree
In-Reply-To: <20260406-airoha-eth-multi-serdes-v3-9-ab6ea49d59ff@kernel.org>

This is an AI-generated review of your patch. The human sending this
email says "For your consideration."
---
net: airoha: Support multiple net_devices for a single FE GDM port

This commit introduces support for mapping multiple net_device interfaces
to a single Frame Engine (FE) GDM port via an external hardware arbiter.
It updates the rx/tx paths, port allocation, and registration logic to
handle the new net_device array.

> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
[ ... ]
> @@ -615,9 +617,8 @@ static int airoha_qdma_rx_process(struct airoha_queue *q, int budget)
>  		u32 hash, reason, msg1 = le32_to_cpu(desc->msg1);
>  		struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(e->buf);
>  		u32 desc_ctrl = le32_to_cpu(desc->ctrl);
> -		struct airoha_gdm_port *port;
> -		struct net_device *netdev;
> -		int data_len, len, p;
> +		struct airoha_gdm_dev *dev;
> +		int data_len, len;
>  
>  		if (!(desc_ctrl & QDMA_DESC_DONE_MASK))
>  			break;

While looking at this code, I noticed an issue that predates this patch.
Can the lack of a memory barrier after checking the descriptor ownership bit
cause stale reads?

The driver checks QDMA_DESC_DONE_MASK to verify that the hardware has finished
writing the descriptor. However, it reads desc->msg1 before this check and
without a dma_rmb():

		u32 hash, reason, msg1 = le32_to_cpu(desc->msg1);
		struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(e->buf);
		u32 desc_ctrl = le32_to_cpu(desc->ctrl);

		if (!(desc_ctrl & QDMA_DESC_DONE_MASK))
			break;

Since weakly ordered architectures can reorder memory reads, could the CPU
prefetch msg1 before the DMA engine writes the new descriptor values, leading
to routing the packet to the wrong gdm_dev?

[ ... ]
> @@ -1764,9 +1765,7 @@ static int airoha_set_gdm2_loopback(struct airoha_gdm_dev *dev)
>  	airoha_fe_clear(eth, REG_FE_VIP_PORT_EN, BIT(AIROHA_GDM2_IDX));
>  	airoha_fe_clear(eth, REG_FE_IFC_PORT_EN, BIT(AIROHA_GDM2_IDX));
>  
> -	/* XXX: handle XSI_USB_PORT and XSI_PCE1_PORT */
> -	nbq = port->id == AIROHA_GDM3_IDX && airoha_is_7581(eth) ? 4 : 0;
> -	src_port = eth->soc->ops.get_src_port_id(port, nbq);
> +	src_port = eth->soc->ops.get_src_port_id(port, dev->nbq);
>  	if (src_port < 0)
>  		return src_port;

Can configuring the loopback for one device break connectivity for other
devices sharing the same port?

When multiple net_devices (like PCIE0 and PCIE1 on GDM3) open and call
airoha_set_gdm2_loopback(), they modify global hardware registers such as
REG_FE_WAN_PORT.

Since WAN0_MASK is unconditionally updated to track the current device's
src_port:

	airoha_fe_rmw(eth, REG_FE_WAN_PORT,
		      WAN1_EN_MASK | WAN1_MASK | WAN0_MASK,
		      FIELD_PREP(WAN0_MASK, src_port));

won't the last configured device clobber the hardware state for the others?

[ ... ]
> @@ -1987,7 +1986,8 @@ static netdev_tx_t airoha_dev_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
>  	}
>  
>  	fport = airoha_get_fe_port(dev);
> -	msg1 = FIELD_PREP(QDMA_ETH_TXMSG_FPORT_MASK, fport) |
> +	msg1 = FIELD_PREP(QDMA_ETH_TXMSG_NBOQ_MASK, dev->nbq) |
> +	       FIELD_PREP(QDMA_ETH_TXMSG_FPORT_MASK, fport) |
>  	       FIELD_PREP(QDMA_ETH_TXMSG_METER_MASK, 0x7f);
>  
>  	q = &qdma->q_tx[qid];

Does sharing the hardware QDMA TX queues among multiple net_device instances
introduce a permanent transmit stall?

In airoha_dev_xmit(), if a shared hardware queue is full, the driver stops the
netdev_queue of the specific netdev making the call:

	if (q->queued + nr_frags >= q->ndesc) {
		/* not enough space in the queue */
		netif_tx_stop_queue(txq);
		spin_unlock_bh(&q->lock);
		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
	}

However, the TX completion handler (airoha_tx_irq_process()) only wakes the
queue of the netdev attached to the completed packet. If an interface's TX
queue is stopped but it has no pending packets in the hardware queue (because
another interface filled it), will it ever get woken up?

[ ... ]
> @@ -2955,11 +2958,25 @@ static int airoha_alloc_gdm_device(struct airoha_eth *eth,
>  			 netdev->dev_addr);
>  	}
>  
> +	/* Allowed nbq for EN7581 on GDM3 port are 4 and 5 for PCIE0
> +	 * and PCIE1 respectively.
> +	 */
> +	index = nbq;
> +	if (index && airoha_is_7581(eth) && port->id == AIROHA_GDM3_IDX)
> +		index -= 4;
> +
> +	if (index >= ARRAY_SIZE(port->devs) || port->devs[index]) {
> +		dev_err(eth->dev, "invalid nbq id: %d\n", nbq);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	netdev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(np);
>  	dev = netdev_priv(netdev);

Does this code leak the of_node reference?

The node reference is explicitly incremented via of_node_get(np). The networking
core does not automatically drop explicit of_node references on free_netdev().
Without a matching of_node_put() in the error paths or the driver's teardown
function (airoha_remove()), will this reference permanently leak when the device
is destroyed?

[ ... ]
> @@ -3003,7 +3021,43 @@ static int airoha_alloc_gdm_port(struct airoha_eth *eth,
>  	if (err)
>  		return err;
>  
> -	return airoha_alloc_gdm_device(eth, port, np);
> +	for_each_child_of_node(np, node) {
> +		/* Multiple external serdes connected to the FE GDM port via an
> +		 * external arbiter.
> +		 */
> +		const __be32 *nbq_ptr;
> +		int nbq;
> +
> +		if (!of_device_is_compatible(node, "airoha,eth-port"))
> +			continue;
> +
> +		d++;
> +		if (!of_device_is_available(node))
> +			continue;
> +
> +		nbq_ptr = of_get_property(node, "reg", NULL);
> +		if (!nbq_ptr) {
> +			dev_err(eth->dev, "missing nbq id\n");
> +			of_node_put(node);
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +
> +		/* Verify the provided nbq parameter is valid */
> +		nbq = be32_to_cpup(nbq_ptr);
> +		err = eth->soc->ops.get_src_port_id(port, nbq);
> +		if (err < 0) {
> +			of_node_put(node);
> +			return err;
> +		}
> +
> +		err = airoha_alloc_gdm_device(eth, port, nbq, node);
> +		if (err) {
> +			of_node_put(node);
> +			return err;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return !d ? airoha_alloc_gdm_device(eth, port, 0, np) : 0;
>  }

Does passing 0 for nbq in the fallback path break older device trees on the
EN7581 SoC?

Later, when the interface is brought up, airoha_set_gdm2_loopback() calls
airoha_en7581_get_src_port_id(), which returns -EINVAL for GDM3 if nbq is
not 4 or 5:

	switch (port->id) {
	case AIROHA_GDM3_IDX:
		/* 7581 SoC supports PCIe serdes on GDM3 port */
		if (nbq == 4)
			return HSGMII_LAN_7581_PCIE0_SRCPORT;
		if (nbq == 5)
			return HSGMII_LAN_7581_PCIE1_SRCPORT;
		break;

If nbq is hardcoded to 0 for legacy DTs, won't this cause interface
initialization to fail unconditionally for GDM3?

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net-next v3 04/12] net: airoha: Rely on net_device pointer in HTB callbacks
From: Jakub Kicinski @ 2026-04-10  2:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: lorenzo
  Cc: Jakub Kicinski, andrew+netdev, davem, edumazet, pabeni, robh,
	krzk+dt, conor+dt, ansuelsmth, benjamin.larsson, linux-arm-kernel,
	linux-mediatek, netdev, devicetree
In-Reply-To: <20260406-airoha-eth-multi-serdes-v3-4-ab6ea49d59ff@kernel.org>

This is an AI-generated review of your patch. The human sending this
email says "For your consideration."
---
net: airoha: Introduce WAN device flag

This commit introduces a WAN flag to specify whether a device is used to
transmit or receive WAN or LAN traffic. It enables specifying multiple LAN
devices but limits the configuration to a single WAN device.

> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
> index 5b0cd37b155e4..9988011dca53f 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
> @@ -1796,36 +1796,77 @@ static int airoha_set_gdm2_loopback(struct airoha_gdm_dev *dev)

[ ... ]

> +static int airoha_dev_init(struct net_device *netdev)
> +{
> +	struct airoha_gdm_dev *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
> +	struct airoha_gdm_port *port = dev->port;
>  
>  	switch (port->id) {
>  	case AIROHA_GDM3_IDX:
> -	case AIROHA_GDM4_IDX:
> -		/* If GDM2 is active we can't enable loopback */
> -		if (!eth->ports[1]) {
> -			int err;
> +	case AIROHA_GDM4_IDX: {
> +		struct airoha_eth *eth = dev->eth;
>  
> -			err = airoha_set_gdm2_loopback(dev);
> -			if (err)
> -				return err;
> -		}
> +		if (eth->ports[1] || airoha_get_wan_gdm_dev(eth))
> +			break;

If a board's Device Tree enables both GDM3 and GDM4, and GDM2 is not present,
does this sequence permanently assign the WAN role to GDM3 since it is
initialized first? Is there a Device Tree property or fallback configuration
mechanism to allow users to specify GDM4 as the WAN port instead?

> +		fallthrough;
> +	}
> +	case AIROHA_GDM2_IDX:
> +		/* GDM2 is always used as wan */
> +		dev->flags |= PRIV_FLAG_WAN;
>  		break;
>  	default:
>  		break;
>  	}
>  
> -	for (i = 0; i < eth->soc->num_ppe; i++)
> -		airoha_ppe_set_cpu_port(dev, i, airoha_get_fe_port(dev));
> +	airoha_dev_set_qdma(dev);
> +	airoha_set_macaddr(dev, netdev->dev_addr);

Since the commit message notes it is possible to specify multiple LAN
devices, does unconditionally calling airoha_set_macaddr() for each
device overwrite the single shared hardware LAN MAC register?

If so, could this cause only the last initialized LAN device to have its MAC
correctly programmed into the hardware, leading to dropped unicast
packets for the other LAN interfaces?

> +
> +	if (!airoha_is_lan_gdm_dev(dev) &&
> +	    (port->id == AIROHA_GDM3_IDX || port->id == AIROHA_GDM4_IDX)) {
> +		int err;

[ ... ]

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net-next v3 02/12] net: airoha: Set PPE cpu port for GDM2 if loopback is enabled
From: Jakub Kicinski @ 2026-04-10  2:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: lorenzo
  Cc: Jakub Kicinski, andrew+netdev, davem, edumazet, pabeni, robh,
	krzk+dt, conor+dt, ansuelsmth, benjamin.larsson, linux-arm-kernel,
	linux-mediatek, netdev, devicetree
In-Reply-To: <20260406-airoha-eth-multi-serdes-v3-2-ab6ea49d59ff@kernel.org>

This is an AI-generated review of your patch. The human sending this
email says "For your consideration."
---
net: airoha: Move airoha_qdma pointer in airoha_gdm_dev struct

This commit moves the airoha_qdma pointer from the airoha_gdm_port struct
to the airoha_gdm_dev struct. This ensures the QDMA block used depends on
the specific net_device WAN/LAN configuration.

[ ... ]

> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c

[ ... ]

> @@ -1497,9 +1498,10 @@ static void airoha_qdma_stop_napi(struct airoha_qdma *qdma)
>  	}
>  }
>  
> -static void airoha_update_hw_stats(struct airoha_gdm_port *port)
> +static void airoha_update_hw_stats(struct airoha_gdm_dev *dev)
>  {
> -	struct airoha_eth *eth = port->qdma->eth;
> +	struct airoha_gdm_port *port = dev->port;
> +	struct airoha_eth *eth = dev->eth;
>  	u32 val, i = 0;
>  
>  	spin_lock(&port->stats.lock);

This isn't a bug introduced by this patch, but does this spin_lock()
carry a deadlock risk?

Because ndo_get_stats64() can be called from atomic context (e.g., from a
softirq), if a process context caller holds port->stats.lock and is
interrupted by a softirq on the same CPU that also triggers dev_get_stats(),
the softirq could spin forever waiting for the lock.

Should this be upgraded to spin_lock_bh() to ensure local softirqs are
disabled during the critical section?

[ ... ]

> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.h
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.h
> @@ -534,12 +534,12 @@ struct airoha_qdma {
>  
>  struct airoha_gdm_dev {
>  	struct airoha_gdm_port *port;
> +	struct airoha_qdma *qdma;
>  	struct net_device *dev;
>  	struct airoha_eth *eth;
>  };
>  
>  struct airoha_gdm_port {
> -	struct airoha_qdma *qdma;
>  	struct airoha_gdm_dev *dev;
>  	int id;

This isn't a bug introduced by this patch, but since the qdma pointer
is being moved to better align with the hardware structure, should 
qos_sq_bmap, cpu_tx_packets, and fwd_tx_packets be moved to 
struct airoha_qdma as well?

Because QDMA1 is shared by all WAN ports (GDM 2, 3, 4) and qos_sq_bmap
is currently tracked per-port instead of per-QDMA, each WAN port 
independently allocates QDMA1 channels starting from index 0. Does this 
cause different ports to overwrite each other's hardware QoS configurations 
in the shared QDMA1 block?

Furthermore, cpu_tx_packets and fwd_tx_packets cache per-channel ETS
hardware counters but are single u64 scalar variables in the port structure.
When querying stats for multiple channels, do these scalar caches get
overwritten with values from completely different channels, resulting in
incorrect delta calculations?

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net-next v3 01/12] dt-bindings: net: airoha: Add EN7581 ethernet-ports properties
From: Jakub Kicinski @ 2026-04-10  2:57 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: lorenzo
  Cc: Jakub Kicinski, andrew+netdev, davem, edumazet, pabeni, robh,
	krzk+dt, conor+dt, ansuelsmth, benjamin.larsson, linux-arm-kernel,
	linux-mediatek, netdev, devicetree
In-Reply-To: <20260406-airoha-eth-multi-serdes-v3-1-ab6ea49d59ff@kernel.org>

This is an AI-generated review of your patch. The human sending this
email says "For your consideration."
---
dt-bindings: net: airoha: Add EN7581 ethernet-ports properties

This commit introduces the ethernet-port property to model a net_device
connected via an external arbiter to the GDM3 or GDM4 ports on EN7581
and AN7583 SoCs.

> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/airoha,en7581-eth.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/airoha,en7581-eth.yaml
> index fbe2ddcdd909c..ebbd433e9c9fb 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/airoha,en7581-eth.yaml
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/airoha,en7581-eth.yaml
> @@ -130,6 +130,30 @@ patternProperties:
>          maximum: 4
>          description: GMAC port identifier
>  
> +      '#address-cells':
> +        const: 1
> +      '#size-cells':
> +        const: 0
> +
> +    patternProperties:
> +      "^ethernet-port@[0-5]$":

The commit message states that GDM1 and GDM2 do not support connection
with the external arbiter. However, since this pattern property appears to
be placed inside the generic ^ethernet@[1-4]$ block, does this allow a
device tree to incorrectly configure ethernet-port subnodes on ethernet@1
or ethernet@2 and still pass schema validation?

Could this be restricted to GDM3 and GDM4, perhaps by splitting the
patternProperties or using an if/then block based on the reg property?

> +        type: object
> +        unevaluatedProperties: false
> +        $ref: ethernet-controller.yaml#

Does referencing ethernet-controller.yaml cause a validation conflict here?

The ethernet-controller.yaml schema enforces a strict nodename pattern
of ^ethernet(@.*)?$. Since these new nodes use the -port suffix and are
named ethernet-port@X, will they unconditionally fail the node name
validation enforced by the referenced schema during dt_binding_check?

[ ... ]
-- 
pw-bot: cr

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH net-next v3 00/12] net: airoha: Support multiple net_devices connected to the same GDM port
From: Jakub Kicinski @ 2026-04-10  2:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Lorenzo Bianconi
  Cc: Andrew Lunn, David S. Miller, Eric Dumazet, Paolo Abeni,
	Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Conor Dooley, Christian Marangi,
	Benjamin Larsson, linux-arm-kernel, linux-mediatek, netdev,
	devicetree, Xuegang Lu
In-Reply-To: <20260406-airoha-eth-multi-serdes-v3-0-ab6ea49d59ff@kernel.org>

On Mon, 06 Apr 2026 12:34:05 +0200 Lorenzo Bianconi wrote:
> EN7581 or AN7583 SoCs support connecting multiple external SerDes (e.g.
> Ethernet or USB SerDes) to GDM3 or GDM4 ports via a hw arbiter that
> manages the traffic in a TDM manner. As a result multiple net_devices can
> connect to the same GDM{3,4} port and there is a theoretical "1:n"
> relation between GDM ports and net_devices.

Still waiting for the device tree review. I'm going to blindly send out
the Sashiko review, please comment if any of it makes sense?

^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH] riscv: dts: tenstorrent: Add PMU node to blackhole for Linux perf support
From: Anirudh Srinivasan @ 2026-04-10  2:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Drew Fustini, Joel Stanley, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski,
	Conor Dooley, Paul Walmsley, Palmer Dabbelt, Albert Ou,
	Alexandre Ghiti
  Cc: linux-riscv, devicetree, linux-kernel, Michael Neuling,
	Anirudh Srinivasan

From: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>

Add a riscv,pmu device tree node with SBI PMU event mappings for the
SiFive X280 hardware performance counters. This enables OpenSBI to
expose the SBI PMU extension, allowing Linux perf to use the 4
programmable counters (mhpmcounter3-6) across 3 event classes:
instruction commit, microarchitectural, and memory system events.

Event encodings are derived from the SiFive Tenstorrent X280 MC Manual
(21G3.04.00) Table 13, section 3.10.5.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6[1m]
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Anirudh Srinivasan <asrinivasan@oss.tenstorrent.com>
---
Added a dependency of [1] to b4 so that checkpatch doesn't complain
about the Assisted-by tag

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260311152039.254244-1-sashal@kernel.org/
---
 arch/riscv/boot/dts/tenstorrent/blackhole.dtsi | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 48 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/boot/dts/tenstorrent/blackhole.dtsi b/arch/riscv/boot/dts/tenstorrent/blackhole.dtsi
index 6408810d8d80d..5f709e45d9b28 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/boot/dts/tenstorrent/blackhole.dtsi
+++ b/arch/riscv/boot/dts/tenstorrent/blackhole.dtsi
@@ -77,6 +77,54 @@ cpu3_intc: interrupt-controller {
 		};
 	};
 
+	pmu {
+		compatible = "riscv,pmu";
+		riscv,event-to-mhpmevent =
+			/* SBI_PMU_HW_CPU_CYCLES -> CPU cycles */
+			<0x00001 0x00000000 0x0001>,
+			/* SBI_PMU_HW_INSTRUCTIONS -> Instructions executed */
+			<0x00002 0x00000000 0x0004>,
+			/* SBI_PMU_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES -> I-cache/ITIM busy | D-cache/DTIM busy */
+			<0x00003 0x00000000 0x1801>,
+			/* SBI_PMU_HW_CACHE_MISSES -> I-cache miss | D-cache miss */
+			<0x00004 0x00000000 0x0302>,
+			/* SBI_PMU_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS -> Conditional branch retired */
+			<0x00005 0x00000000 0x4000>,
+			/*
+			 * SBI_PMU_HW_BRANCH_MISSES ->
+			 * Branch direction misprediction | Branch/jump target misprediction
+			 */
+			<0x00006 0x00000000 0x6001>,
+			/* L1D_READ_MISS -> Data cache miss or MMIO access */
+			<0x10001 0x00000000 0x0202>,
+			/* L1D_WRITE_ACCESS -> Data cache write-back */
+			<0x10002 0x00000000 0x0402>,
+			/* L1I_READ_MISS -> Instruction cache miss */
+			<0x10009 0x00000000 0x0102>,
+			/* LL_READ_MISS -> UTLB miss */
+			<0x10011 0x00000000 0x2002>,
+			/* DTLB_READ_MISS -> Data TLB miss */
+			<0x10019 0x00000000 0x1002>,
+			/* ITLB_READ_MISS -> Instruction TLB miss */
+			<0x10021 0x00000000 0x0802>;
+		riscv,event-to-mhpmcounters =
+			<0x00001 0x00001 0x01>,
+			<0x00002 0x00002 0x04>,
+			<0x00003 0x00006 0x78>,
+			<0x10001 0x10002 0x78>,
+			<0x10009 0x10009 0x78>,
+			<0x10011 0x10011 0x78>,
+			<0x10019 0x10019 0x78>,
+			<0x10021 0x10021 0x78>;
+		riscv,raw-event-to-mhpmcounters =
+			/* Class 0: Instruction Commit Events, bits 8-25 variant */
+			<0x0 0x0 0xffffffff 0xfc0000ff 0x78>,
+			/* Class 1: Microarchitectural Events, bits 8-18 variant */
+			<0x0 0x1 0xffffffff 0xfff800ff 0x78>,
+			/* Class 2: Memory System Events, bits 8-13 variant */
+			<0x0 0x2 0xffffffff 0xffffc0ff 0x78>;
+	};
+
 	soc {
 		#address-cells = <2>;
 		#size-cells = <2>;

---
base-commit: 559f264e403e4d58d56a17595c60a1de011c5e20
change-id: 20260409-blackhole_pmu-adaf4ee64836
prerequisite-patch-id: 42ee07d35f532e172a464c2b371dec76d7ac18f1

Best regards,
--  
Anirudh Srinivasan <asrinivasan@oss.tenstorrent.com>


^ permalink raw reply related

* Re: [PATCH v2 10/13] i3c: dw-i3c-master: Add ACPI ID for Tegra410
From: Frank Li @ 2026-04-10  2:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Akhil R
  Cc: Alexandre Belloni, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Conor Dooley,
	Rafael J . Wysocki, Robert Moore, Len Brown, Guenter Roeck,
	Philipp Zabel, Eric Biggers, Sakari Ailus, Wolfram Sang,
	Miquel Raynal, linux-i3c, devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-acpi,
	acpica-devel, linux-hwmon
In-Reply-To: <20260409105747.48158-11-akhilrajeev@nvidia.com>

On Thu, Apr 09, 2026 at 04:27:40PM +0530, Akhil R wrote:
> Update variable names to generic names and add Tegra410 ACPI ID to
> support the I3C controller in Tegra410 which is a DesignWare I3C host
> controller.
>
> Signed-off-by: Akhil R <akhilrajeev@nvidia.com>
> ---

Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>

>  drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.c | 7 ++++---
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.c b/drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.c
> index a62eec6d2ac0..e0ca30308cbb 100644
> --- a/drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.c
> +++ b/drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.c
> @@ -1869,11 +1869,12 @@ static const struct of_device_id dw_i3c_master_of_match[] = {
>  };
>  MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, dw_i3c_master_of_match);
>
> -static const struct acpi_device_id amd_i3c_device_match[] = {
> +static const struct acpi_device_id dw_i3c_master_acpi_match[] = {
>  	{ "AMDI0015", AMD_I3C_OD_PP_TIMING },
> +	{ "NVDA2018", DW_I3C_ACPI_SKIP_CLK_RST },
>  	{ }
>  };
> -MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, amd_i3c_device_match);
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, dw_i3c_master_acpi_match);
>
>  static struct platform_driver dw_i3c_driver = {
>  	.probe = dw_i3c_probe,
> @@ -1882,7 +1883,7 @@ static struct platform_driver dw_i3c_driver = {
>  	.driver = {
>  		.name = "dw-i3c-master",
>  		.of_match_table = dw_i3c_master_of_match,
> -		.acpi_match_table = amd_i3c_device_match,
> +		.acpi_match_table = dw_i3c_master_acpi_match,
>  		.pm = &dw_i3c_pm_ops,
>  	},
>  };
> --
> 2.50.1
>

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH v2 09/13] i3c: dw-i3c-master: Add a quirk to skip clock and reset
From: Frank Li @ 2026-04-10  2:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Akhil R
  Cc: Alexandre Belloni, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Conor Dooley,
	Rafael J . Wysocki, Robert Moore, Len Brown, Guenter Roeck,
	Philipp Zabel, Eric Biggers, Sakari Ailus, Wolfram Sang,
	Miquel Raynal, linux-i3c, devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-acpi,
	acpica-devel, linux-hwmon
In-Reply-To: <20260409105747.48158-10-akhilrajeev@nvidia.com>

On Thu, Apr 09, 2026 at 04:27:39PM +0530, Akhil R wrote:
> Some ACPI-enumerated devices like Tegra410 do not have clock and reset
> resources exposed via the clk/reset frameworks. Add a match data for

why not export fix clock at ACPI?

> such devices to skip acquiring clock and reset controls during probe.
>
> Move match data parsing before clock/reset acquisition so the quirk is
> available early enough.  When the quirk is set, fall back to reading
> the clock rate from the "clock-frequency" device property instead.

"clock-frequency" is legacy proptery.

Frank

>
> Signed-off-by: Akhil R <akhilrajeev@nvidia.com>
> ---
>  drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.c b/drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.c
> index 05ccdf177b6d..a62eec6d2ac0 100644
> --- a/drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.c
> +++ b/drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.c
> @@ -241,6 +241,7 @@
>  /* List of quirks */
>  #define AMD_I3C_OD_PP_TIMING		BIT(1)
>  #define DW_I3C_DISABLE_RUNTIME_PM_QUIRK	BIT(2)
> +#define DW_I3C_ACPI_SKIP_CLK_RST		BIT(3)
>
>  struct dw_i3c_cmd {
>  	u32 cmd_lo;
> @@ -560,13 +561,26 @@ static void dw_i3c_master_set_intr_regs(struct dw_i3c_master *master)
>  	writel(IBI_REQ_REJECT_ALL, master->regs + IBI_MR_REQ_REJECT);
>  }
>
> +static unsigned long dw_i3c_master_get_core_rate(struct dw_i3c_master *master)
> +{
> +	unsigned int core_rate_prop;
> +
> +	if (!(master->quirks & DW_I3C_ACPI_SKIP_CLK_RST))
> +		return clk_get_rate(master->core_clk);
> +
> +	if (device_property_read_u32(master->dev, "clock-frequency", &core_rate_prop))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	return core_rate_prop;
> +}
> +
>  static int dw_i3c_clk_cfg(struct dw_i3c_master *master)
>  {
>  	unsigned long core_rate, core_period;
>  	u32 scl_timing;
>  	u8 hcnt, lcnt;
>
> -	core_rate = clk_get_rate(master->core_clk);
> +	core_rate = dw_i3c_master_get_core_rate(master);
>  	if (!core_rate)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>
> @@ -619,7 +633,7 @@ static int dw_i2c_clk_cfg(struct dw_i3c_master *master)
>  	u16 hcnt, lcnt;
>  	u32 scl_timing;
>
> -	core_rate = clk_get_rate(master->core_clk);
> +	core_rate = dw_i3c_master_get_core_rate(master);
>  	if (!core_rate)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>
> @@ -1600,21 +1614,34 @@ int dw_i3c_common_probe(struct dw_i3c_master *master,
>  	if (IS_ERR(master->regs))
>  		return PTR_ERR(master->regs);
>
> -	master->core_clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(&pdev->dev, NULL);
> -	if (IS_ERR(master->core_clk))
> -		return PTR_ERR(master->core_clk);
> +	if (has_acpi_companion(&pdev->dev)) {
> +		quirks = (unsigned long)device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
> +	} else if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
> +		drvdata = device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
> +		if (drvdata)
> +			quirks = drvdata->flags;
> +	}
> +	master->quirks = quirks;
> +
> +	if (master->quirks & DW_I3C_ACPI_SKIP_CLK_RST) {
> +		master->core_clk = NULL;
> +		master->core_rst = NULL;
> +	} else {
> +		master->core_clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(&pdev->dev, NULL);
> +		if (IS_ERR(master->core_clk))
> +			return PTR_ERR(master->core_clk);
> +
> +		master->core_rst = devm_reset_control_get_optional_exclusive(&pdev->dev,
> +									     "core_rst");
> +		if (IS_ERR(master->core_rst))
> +			return PTR_ERR(master->core_rst);
> +		reset_control_deassert(master->core_rst);
> +	}
>
>  	master->pclk = devm_clk_get_optional_enabled(&pdev->dev, "pclk");
>  	if (IS_ERR(master->pclk))
>  		return PTR_ERR(master->pclk);
>
> -	master->core_rst = devm_reset_control_get_optional_exclusive(&pdev->dev,
> -								    "core_rst");
> -	if (IS_ERR(master->core_rst))
> -		return PTR_ERR(master->core_rst);
> -
> -	reset_control_deassert(master->core_rst);
> -
>  	spin_lock_init(&master->xferqueue.lock);
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&master->xferqueue.list);
>
> @@ -1647,15 +1674,6 @@ int dw_i3c_common_probe(struct dw_i3c_master *master,
>  	master->maxdevs = ret >> 16;
>  	master->free_pos = GENMASK(master->maxdevs - 1, 0);
>
> -	if (has_acpi_companion(&pdev->dev)) {
> -		quirks = (unsigned long)device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
> -	} else if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
> -		drvdata = device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
> -		if (drvdata)
> -			quirks = drvdata->flags;
> -	}
> -	master->quirks = quirks;
> -
>  	/* Keep controller enabled by preventing runtime suspend */
>  	if (master->quirks & DW_I3C_DISABLE_RUNTIME_PM_QUIRK)
>  		pm_runtime_get_noresume(&pdev->dev);
> --
> 2.50.1
>

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH v2 08/13] i3c: dw-i3c-master: Add SETAASA as supported CCC
From: Frank Li @ 2026-04-10  2:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Akhil R
  Cc: Alexandre Belloni, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Conor Dooley,
	Rafael J . Wysocki, Robert Moore, Len Brown, Guenter Roeck,
	Philipp Zabel, Eric Biggers, Sakari Ailus, Wolfram Sang,
	Miquel Raynal, linux-i3c, devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-acpi,
	acpica-devel, linux-hwmon
In-Reply-To: <20260409105747.48158-9-akhilrajeev@nvidia.com>

On Thu, Apr 09, 2026 at 04:27:38PM +0530, Akhil R wrote:
> Add SETAASA and SETHID to the supported list of CCC commands for
> DesignWare I3C host controller.
>
> SETAASA is a broadcast command that assigns predefined static
> addresses to all I3C devices on the bus. SETHID is to stop HID
> bit flipping by the SPD Hub on which the SPD devices are connected.

can you wrap commit message at 75 char.

Add add extra empty line between paragraph.

Frank

> It is a prerequisite command to be sent before SETAASA as recommended
> by JESD300-5 and JESD403 sideband bus specifications.
>
> Signed-off-by: Akhil R <akhilrajeev@nvidia.com>
> ---
>  drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.c | 2 ++
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.c b/drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.c
> index d6bdb32397fb..05ccdf177b6d 100644
> --- a/drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.c
> +++ b/drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.c
> @@ -308,6 +308,8 @@ static bool dw_i3c_master_supports_ccc_cmd(struct i3c_master_controller *m,
>  	case I3C_CCC_GETSTATUS:
>  	case I3C_CCC_GETMXDS:
>  	case I3C_CCC_GETHDRCAP:
> +	case I3C_CCC_SETAASA:
> +	case I3C_CCC_VENDOR(0, true): /* SETHID */
>  		return true;
>  	default:
>  		return false;
> --
> 2.50.1
>

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH v2 07/13] i3c: master: match I3C device through DT and ACPI
From: Frank Li @ 2026-04-10  2:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Akhil R
  Cc: Alexandre Belloni, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Conor Dooley,
	Rafael J . Wysocki, Robert Moore, Len Brown, Guenter Roeck,
	Philipp Zabel, Eric Biggers, Sakari Ailus, Wolfram Sang,
	Miquel Raynal, linux-i3c, devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-acpi,
	acpica-devel, linux-hwmon
In-Reply-To: <20260409105747.48158-8-akhilrajeev@nvidia.com>

On Thu, Apr 09, 2026 at 04:27:37PM +0530, Akhil R wrote:
> SETAASA based devices cannot always be identified by PID or DCR; the
> standard I3C id_table matching may not be applicable. Allow such devices
> to be matched through Device Tree or ACPI
>
> Signed-off-by: Akhil R <akhilrajeev@nvidia.com>
> ---

Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
>  drivers/i3c/master.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/i3c/master.c b/drivers/i3c/master.c
> index 324a0440724e..f9f682a881be 100644
> --- a/drivers/i3c/master.c
> +++ b/drivers/i3c/master.c
> @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
>  #include <linux/kernel.h>
>  #include <linux/list.h>
>  #include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/of_device.h>
>  #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>  #include <linux/property.h>
>  #include <linux/slab.h>
> @@ -342,15 +343,32 @@ static int i3c_device_match(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *drv)
>  {
>  	struct i3c_device *i3cdev;
>  	const struct i3c_driver *i3cdrv;
> +	u8 static_addr_method = 0;
>
>  	if (dev->type != &i3c_device_type)
>  		return 0;
>
>  	i3cdev = dev_to_i3cdev(dev);
>  	i3cdrv = drv_to_i3cdrv(drv);
> -	if (i3c_device_match_id(i3cdev, i3cdrv->id_table))
> +
> +	if (i3cdev->desc && i3cdev->desc->boardinfo)
> +		static_addr_method = i3cdev->desc->boardinfo->static_addr_method;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * SETAASA based device need not always have a matching ID since
> +	 * it is not mandatory for such devices to implement deviceinfo
> +	 * CCC commands. Allow them to register through DT or ACPI.
> +	 */
> +	if (i3cdrv->id_table && i3c_device_match_id(i3cdev, i3cdrv->id_table))
>  		return 1;
>
> +	if (static_addr_method & I3C_ADDR_METHOD_SETAASA) {
> +		if (of_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
> +			return 1;
> +		if (acpi_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
> +			return 1;
> +	}
> +
>  	return 0;
>  }
>
> --
> 2.50.1
>

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH v2 06/13] i3c: master: Add support for devices without PID
From: Frank Li @ 2026-04-10  2:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Akhil R
  Cc: Alexandre Belloni, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Conor Dooley,
	Rafael J . Wysocki, Robert Moore, Len Brown, Guenter Roeck,
	Philipp Zabel, Eric Biggers, Sakari Ailus, Wolfram Sang,
	Miquel Raynal, linux-i3c, devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-acpi,
	acpica-devel, linux-hwmon
In-Reply-To: <20260409105747.48158-7-akhilrajeev@nvidia.com>

On Thu, Apr 09, 2026 at 04:27:36PM +0530, Akhil R wrote:
> Devices using SETAASA for address assignment are not required to have
> a 48-bit PID according to the I3C specification. Allow such devices to
> register and use the static address where PID was required.
>
> Signed-off-by: Akhil R <akhilrajeev@nvidia.com>
> ---

Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
>  drivers/i3c/master.c | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
>  1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/i3c/master.c b/drivers/i3c/master.c
> index a0f7a0d35f3f..324a0440724e 100644
> --- a/drivers/i3c/master.c
> +++ b/drivers/i3c/master.c
> @@ -1835,8 +1835,17 @@ i3c_master_register_new_i3c_devs(struct i3c_master_controller *master)
>  		desc->dev->dev.type = &i3c_device_type;
>  		desc->dev->dev.bus = &i3c_bus_type;
>  		desc->dev->dev.release = i3c_device_release;
> -		dev_set_name(&desc->dev->dev, "%d-%llx", master->bus.id,
> -			     desc->info.pid);
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * For devices without PID (e.g., SETAASA devices), use
> +		 * static address for naming instead.
> +		 */
> +		if (desc->info.pid)
> +			dev_set_name(&desc->dev->dev, "%d-%llx", master->bus.id,
> +				     desc->info.pid);
> +		else
> +			dev_set_name(&desc->dev->dev, "%d-%02x", master->bus.id,
> +				     desc->info.static_addr);
>
>  		if (desc->boardinfo)
>  			device_set_node(&desc->dev->dev, desc->boardinfo->fwnode);
> @@ -2285,8 +2294,18 @@ static void i3c_master_attach_boardinfo(struct i3c_dev_desc *i3cdev)
>  	struct i3c_dev_boardinfo *i3cboardinfo;
>
>  	list_for_each_entry(i3cboardinfo, &master->boardinfo.i3c, node) {
> -		if (i3cdev->info.pid != i3cboardinfo->pid)
> -			continue;
> +		/*
> +		 * For devices without PID (e.g., SETAASA devices), match by
> +		 * static address. For devices with PID, match by PID.
> +		 */
> +		if (i3cboardinfo->pid) {
> +			if (i3cdev->info.pid != i3cboardinfo->pid)
> +				continue;
> +		} else {
> +			if (!i3cboardinfo->static_addr ||
> +			    i3cdev->info.static_addr != i3cboardinfo->static_addr)
> +				continue;
> +		}
>
>  		i3cdev->boardinfo = i3cboardinfo;
>  		i3cdev->info.static_addr = i3cboardinfo->static_addr;
> @@ -2300,8 +2319,12 @@ i3c_master_search_i3c_dev_duplicate(struct i3c_dev_desc *refdev)
>  	struct i3c_master_controller *master = i3c_dev_get_master(refdev);
>  	struct i3c_dev_desc *i3cdev;
>
> +	if (!refdev->info.pid)
> +		return NULL;
> +
>  	i3c_bus_for_each_i3cdev(&master->bus, i3cdev) {
> -		if (i3cdev != refdev && i3cdev->info.pid == refdev->info.pid)
> +		if (i3cdev != refdev && i3cdev->info.pid &&
> +		    i3cdev->info.pid == refdev->info.pid)
>  			return i3cdev;
>  	}
>
> @@ -2601,9 +2624,15 @@ i3c_master_add_i3c_boardinfo(struct i3c_master_controller *master,
>
>  	boardinfo->pid = ((u64)reg[1] << 32) | reg[2];
>
> -	if ((boardinfo->pid & GENMASK_ULL(63, 48)) ||
> -	    I3C_PID_RND_LOWER_32BITS(boardinfo->pid))
> -		return -EINVAL;
> +	/* For SETAASA devices, validate the static address instead of PID */
> +	if (boardinfo->static_addr_method & I3C_ADDR_METHOD_SETAASA) {
> +		if (!boardinfo->static_addr)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +	} else {
> +		if ((boardinfo->pid & GENMASK_ULL(63, 48)) ||
> +		    I3C_PID_RND_LOWER_32BITS(boardinfo->pid))
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +	}
>
>  	boardinfo->init_dyn_addr = init_dyn_addr;
>  	boardinfo->fwnode = fwnode_handle_get(fwnode);
> @@ -2626,10 +2655,10 @@ static int i3c_master_add_of_dev(struct i3c_master_controller *master,
>  		return ret;
>
>  	/*
> -	 * The manufacturer ID can't be 0. If reg[1] == 0 that means we're
> -	 * dealing with an I2C device.
> +	 * I3C device should have either the manufacturer ID specified or the
> +	 * address discovery method specified. Else treat it as an I2C device.
>  	 */
> -	if (!reg[1])
> +	if (!reg[1] && !fwnode_property_present(fwnode, "mipi-i3c-static-method"))
>  		ret = i3c_master_add_i2c_boardinfo(master, fwnode, reg);
>  	else
>  		ret = i3c_master_add_i3c_boardinfo(master, fwnode, reg);
> --
> 2.50.1
>

^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH V12 12/12] arm64: dts: imx95: Add Root Port node and PERST property
From: Sherry Sun @ 2026-04-10  2:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, Frank.Li, s.hauer, kernel, festevam,
	lpieralisi, kwilczynski, mani, bhelgaas, hongxing.zhu, l.stach
  Cc: imx, linux-pci, linux-arm-kernel, devicetree, linux-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20260410023055.2439146-1-sherry.sun@nxp.com>

Since describing the PCIe PERST# property under Host Bridge node is now
deprecated, it is recommended to add it to the Root Port node, so
creating the Root Port node and add the reset-gpios property in Root
Port.

Signed-off-by: Sherry Sun <sherry.sun@nxp.com>
---
 .../boot/dts/freescale/imx95-15x15-evk.dts    |  5 +++++
 .../boot/dts/freescale/imx95-19x19-evk.dts    | 10 +++++++++
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95.dtsi      | 22 +++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 37 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95-15x15-evk.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95-15x15-evk.dts
index e4649d7f9122..7d820a0f80b2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95-15x15-evk.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95-15x15-evk.dts
@@ -553,6 +553,7 @@ &netcmix_blk_ctrl {
 &pcie0 {
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_pcie0>;
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	/* This property is deprecated, use reset-gpios from the Root Port node. */
 	reset-gpio = <&gpio5 13 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
 	vpcie-supply = <&reg_m2_pwr>;
 	vpcie3v3aux-supply = <&reg_m2_pwr>;
@@ -567,6 +568,10 @@ &pcie0_ep {
 	status = "disabled";
 };
 
+&pcie0_port0 {
+	reset-gpios = <&gpio5 13 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+};
+
 &sai1 {
 	assigned-clocks = <&scmi_clk IMX95_CLK_AUDIOPLL1_VCO>,
 			  <&scmi_clk IMX95_CLK_AUDIOPLL2_VCO>,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95-19x19-evk.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95-19x19-evk.dts
index 041fd838fabb..6f193cf04119 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95-19x19-evk.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95-19x19-evk.dts
@@ -540,6 +540,7 @@ &netc_timer {
 &pcie0 {
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_pcie0>;
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	/* This property is deprecated, use reset-gpios from the Root Port node. */
 	reset-gpio = <&i2c7_pcal6524 5 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
 	vpcie-supply = <&reg_pcie0>;
 	vpcie3v3aux-supply = <&reg_pcie0>;
@@ -554,9 +555,14 @@ &pcie0_ep {
 	status = "disabled";
 };
 
+&pcie0_port0 {
+	reset-gpios = <&i2c7_pcal6524 5 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+};
+
 &pcie1 {
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_pcie1>;
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	/* This property is deprecated, use reset-gpios from the Root Port node. */
 	reset-gpio = <&i2c7_pcal6524 16 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
 	vpcie-supply = <&reg_slot_pwr>;
 	vpcie3v3aux-supply = <&reg_slot_pwr>;
@@ -570,6 +576,10 @@ &pcie1_ep {
 	status = "disabled";
 };
 
+&pcie1_port0 {
+	reset-gpios = <&i2c7_pcal6524 16 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+};
+
 &sai1 {
 	#sound-dai-cells = <0>;
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95.dtsi
index 71394871d8dd..0cc6644f98bb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95.dtsi
@@ -1890,6 +1890,17 @@ pcie0: pcie@4c300000 {
 			iommu-map-mask = <0x1ff>;
 			fsl,max-link-speed = <3>;
 			status = "disabled";
+
+			pcie0_port0: pcie@0 {
+				compatible = "pciclass,0604";
+				device_type = "pci";
+				reg = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0>;
+				bus-range = <0x01 0xff>;
+
+				#address-cells = <3>;
+				#size-cells = <2>;
+				ranges;
+			};
 		};
 
 		pcie0_ep: pcie-ep@4c300000 {
@@ -1967,6 +1978,17 @@ pcie1: pcie@4c380000 {
 			iommu-map-mask = <0x1ff>;
 			fsl,max-link-speed = <3>;
 			status = "disabled";
+
+			pcie1_port0: pcie@0 {
+				compatible = "pciclass,0604";
+				device_type = "pci";
+				reg = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0>;
+				bus-range = <0x01 0xff>;
+
+				#address-cells = <3>;
+				#size-cells = <2>;
+				ranges;
+			};
 		};
 
 		pcie1_ep: pcie-ep@4c380000 {
-- 
2.37.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH V12 11/12] arm64: dts: imx8dxl/qm/qxp: Add Root Port node and PERST property
From: Sherry Sun @ 2026-04-10  2:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, Frank.Li, s.hauer, kernel, festevam,
	lpieralisi, kwilczynski, mani, bhelgaas, hongxing.zhu, l.stach
  Cc: imx, linux-pci, linux-arm-kernel, devicetree, linux-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20260410023055.2439146-1-sherry.sun@nxp.com>

Since describing the PCIe PERST# property under Host Bridge node is now
deprecated, it is recommended to add it to the Root Port node, so
creating the Root Port node and add the reset-gpios property in Root
Port.

Signed-off-by: Sherry Sun <sherry.sun@nxp.com>
---
 .../boot/dts/freescale/imx8-ss-hsio.dtsi      | 11 ++++++++++
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8dxl-evk.dts |  5 +++++
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8qm-mek.dts  | 10 +++++++++
 .../boot/dts/freescale/imx8qm-ss-hsio.dtsi    | 22 +++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8qxp-mek.dts |  5 +++++
 5 files changed, 53 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8-ss-hsio.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8-ss-hsio.dtsi
index 469de8b536b5..009990b2e559 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8-ss-hsio.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8-ss-hsio.dtsi
@@ -78,6 +78,17 @@ pcieb: pcie@5f010000 {
 		power-domains = <&pd IMX_SC_R_PCIE_B>;
 		fsl,max-link-speed = <3>;
 		status = "disabled";
+
+		pcieb_port0: pcie@0 {
+			compatible = "pciclass,0604";
+			device_type = "pci";
+			reg = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0>;
+			bus-range = <0x01 0xff>;
+
+			#address-cells = <3>;
+			#size-cells = <2>;
+			ranges;
+		};
 	};
 
 	pcieb_ep: pcie-ep@5f010000 {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8dxl-evk.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8dxl-evk.dts
index bc62ae5ca812..39108a915f96 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8dxl-evk.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8dxl-evk.dts
@@ -675,6 +675,7 @@ &pcie0 {
 	phy-names = "pcie-phy";
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_pcieb>;
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	/* This property is deprecated, use reset-gpios from the Root Port node. */
 	reset-gpio = <&lsio_gpio4 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
 	vpcie-supply = <&reg_pcieb>;
 	vpcie3v3aux-supply = <&reg_pcieb>;
@@ -691,6 +692,10 @@ &pcie0_ep {
 	status = "disabled";
 };
 
+&pcieb_port0 {
+	reset-gpios = <&lsio_gpio4 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+};
+
 &sai0 {
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_sai0>;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8qm-mek.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8qm-mek.dts
index 011a89d85961..f706c86137c0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8qm-mek.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8qm-mek.dts
@@ -810,6 +810,7 @@ &pciea {
 	phy-names = "pcie-phy";
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_pciea>;
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	/* This property is deprecated, use reset-gpios from the Root Port node. */
 	reset-gpio = <&lsio_gpio4 29 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
 	vpcie-supply = <&reg_pciea>;
 	vpcie3v3aux-supply = <&reg_pciea>;
@@ -817,15 +818,24 @@ &pciea {
 	status = "okay";
 };
 
+&pciea_port0 {
+	reset-gpios = <&lsio_gpio4 29 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+};
+
 &pcieb {
 	phys = <&hsio_phy 1 PHY_TYPE_PCIE 1>;
 	phy-names = "pcie-phy";
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_pcieb>;
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	/* This property is deprecated, use reset-gpios from the Root Port node. */
 	reset-gpio = <&lsio_gpio5 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
 	status = "disabled";
 };
 
+&pcieb_port0 {
+	reset-gpios = <&lsio_gpio5 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+};
+
 &qm_pwm_lvds0 {
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_pwm_lvds0>;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8qm-ss-hsio.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8qm-ss-hsio.dtsi
index f2c94cdb682b..2e4fbfe0ca16 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8qm-ss-hsio.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8qm-ss-hsio.dtsi
@@ -41,6 +41,17 @@ pcie0: pciea: pcie@5f000000 {
 		power-domains = <&pd IMX_SC_R_PCIE_A>;
 		fsl,max-link-speed = <3>;
 		status = "disabled";
+
+		pciea_port0: pcie@0 {
+			compatible = "pciclass,0604";
+			device_type = "pci";
+			reg = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0>;
+			bus-range = <0x01 0xff>;
+
+			#address-cells = <3>;
+			#size-cells = <2>;
+			ranges;
+		};
 	};
 
 	pcie0_ep: pciea_ep: pcie-ep@5f000000 {
@@ -91,6 +102,17 @@ pcie1: pcieb: pcie@5f010000 {
 		power-domains = <&pd IMX_SC_R_PCIE_B>;
 		fsl,max-link-speed = <3>;
 		status = "disabled";
+
+		pcieb_port0: pcie@0 {
+			compatible = "pciclass,0604";
+			device_type = "pci";
+			reg = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0>;
+			bus-range = <0x01 0xff>;
+
+			#address-cells = <3>;
+			#size-cells = <2>;
+			ranges;
+		};
 	};
 
 	sata: sata@5f020000 {
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8qxp-mek.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8qxp-mek.dts
index 623169f7ddb5..489e174df4c4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8qxp-mek.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8qxp-mek.dts
@@ -730,6 +730,7 @@ &pcie0 {
 	phy-names = "pcie-phy";
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_pcieb>;
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
+	/* This property is deprecated, use reset-gpios from the Root Port node. */
 	reset-gpios = <&lsio_gpio4 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
 	vpcie-supply = <&reg_pcieb>;
 	vpcie3v3aux-supply = <&reg_pcieb>;
@@ -746,6 +747,10 @@ &pcie0_ep {
 	status = "disabled";
 };
 
+&pcieb_port0 {
+	reset-gpios = <&lsio_gpio4 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+};
+
 &scu_key {
 	status = "okay";
 };
-- 
2.37.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH V12 10/12] arm64: dts: imx8mq: Add Root Port node and PERST property
From: Sherry Sun @ 2026-04-10  2:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, Frank.Li, s.hauer, kernel, festevam,
	lpieralisi, kwilczynski, mani, bhelgaas, hongxing.zhu, l.stach
  Cc: imx, linux-pci, linux-arm-kernel, devicetree, linux-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20260410023055.2439146-1-sherry.sun@nxp.com>

Since describing the PCIe PERST# property under Host Bridge node is now
deprecated, it is recommended to add it to the Root Port node, so
creating the Root Port node and add the reset-gpios property in Root
Port.

Signed-off-by: Sherry Sun <sherry.sun@nxp.com>
---
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mq-evk.dts | 10 +++++++++
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mq.dtsi    | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 32 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mq-evk.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mq-evk.dts
index d48f901487d4..e7d87ea81b69 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mq-evk.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mq-evk.dts
@@ -369,6 +369,7 @@ mipi_dsi_out: endpoint {
 &pcie0 {
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_pcie0>;
+	/* This property is deprecated, use reset-gpios from the Root Port node. */
 	reset-gpio = <&gpio5 28 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
 	clocks = <&clk IMX8MQ_CLK_PCIE1_ROOT>,
 		 <&pcie0_refclk>,
@@ -389,9 +390,14 @@ &pcie0_ep {
 	status = "disabled";
 };
 
+&pcie0_port0 {
+	reset-gpios = <&gpio5 28 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+};
+
 &pcie1 {
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_pcie1>;
+	/* This property is deprecated, use reset-gpios from the Root Port node. */
 	reset-gpio = <&gpio5 12 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
 	clocks = <&clk IMX8MQ_CLK_PCIE2_ROOT>,
 		 <&pcie0_refclk>,
@@ -414,6 +420,10 @@ &pcie1_ep {
 	status = "disabled";
 };
 
+&pcie1_port0 {
+	reset-gpios = <&gpio5 12 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+};
+
 &pgc_gpu {
 	power-supply = <&sw1a_reg>;
 };
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mq.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mq.dtsi
index 6a25e219832c..e60872aeeb49 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mq.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mq.dtsi
@@ -1768,6 +1768,17 @@ pcie0: pcie@33800000 {
 			assigned-clock-rates = <250000000>, <100000000>,
 			                       <10000000>;
 			status = "disabled";
+
+			pcie0_port0: pcie@0 {
+				compatible = "pciclass,0604";
+				device_type = "pci";
+				reg = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0>;
+				bus-range = <0x01 0xff>;
+
+				#address-cells = <3>;
+				#size-cells = <2>;
+				ranges;
+			};
 		};
 
 		pcie0_ep: pcie-ep@33800000 {
@@ -1846,6 +1857,17 @@ pcie1: pcie@33c00000 {
 			assigned-clock-rates = <250000000>, <100000000>,
 			                       <10000000>;
 			status = "disabled";
+
+			pcie1_port0: pcie@0 {
+				compatible = "pciclass,0604";
+				device_type = "pci";
+				reg = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0>;
+				bus-range = <0x01 0xff>;
+
+				#address-cells = <3>;
+				#size-cells = <2>;
+				ranges;
+			};
 		};
 
 		pcie1_ep: pcie-ep@33c00000 {
-- 
2.37.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH V12 09/12] arm64: dts: imx8mp: Add Root Port node and PERST property
From: Sherry Sun @ 2026-04-10  2:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, Frank.Li, s.hauer, kernel, festevam,
	lpieralisi, kwilczynski, mani, bhelgaas, hongxing.zhu, l.stach
  Cc: imx, linux-pci, linux-arm-kernel, devicetree, linux-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20260410023055.2439146-1-sherry.sun@nxp.com>

Since describing the PCIe PERST# property under Host Bridge node is now
deprecated, it is recommended to add it to the Root Port node, so
creating the Root Port node and add the reset-gpios property in Root
Port.

Signed-off-by: Sherry Sun <sherry.sun@nxp.com>
---
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mp-evk.dts |  5 +++++
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mp.dtsi    | 11 +++++++++++
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mp-evk.dts b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mp-evk.dts
index 2feb5b18645c..a7f3acdc36d1 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mp-evk.dts
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mp-evk.dts
@@ -770,6 +770,7 @@ &pcie_phy {
 &pcie0 {
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_pcie0>;
+	/* This property is deprecated, use reset-gpios from the Root Port node. */
 	reset-gpio = <&gpio2 7 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
 	vpcie-supply = <&reg_pcie0>;
 	vpcie3v3aux-supply = <&reg_pcie0>;
@@ -783,6 +784,10 @@ &pcie0_ep {
 	status = "disabled";
 };
 
+&pcie0_port0 {
+	reset-gpios = <&gpio2 7 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+};
+
 &pwm1 {
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_pwm1>;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mp.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mp.dtsi
index 90d7bb8f5619..5ce2825182fd 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mp.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mp.dtsi
@@ -2265,6 +2265,17 @@ pcie0: pcie: pcie@33800000 {
 			phys = <&pcie_phy>;
 			phy-names = "pcie-phy";
 			status = "disabled";
+
+			pcie0_port0: pcie@0 {
+				compatible = "pciclass,0604";
+				device_type = "pci";
+				reg = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0>;
+				bus-range = <0x01 0xff>;
+
+				#address-cells = <3>;
+				#size-cells = <2>;
+				ranges;
+			};
 		};
 
 		pcie0_ep: pcie_ep: pcie-ep@33800000 {
-- 
2.37.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH V12 08/12] arm64: dts: imx8mm: Add Root Port node and PERST property
From: Sherry Sun @ 2026-04-10  2:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, Frank.Li, s.hauer, kernel, festevam,
	lpieralisi, kwilczynski, mani, bhelgaas, hongxing.zhu, l.stach
  Cc: imx, linux-pci, linux-arm-kernel, devicetree, linux-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20260410023055.2439146-1-sherry.sun@nxp.com>

Since describing the PCIe PERST# property under Host Bridge node is now
deprecated, it is recommended to add it to the Root Port node, so
creating the Root Port node and add the reset-gpios property in Root
Port.

Signed-off-by: Sherry Sun <sherry.sun@nxp.com>
---
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mm-evk.dtsi |  5 +++++
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mm.dtsi     | 11 +++++++++++
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mm-evk.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mm-evk.dtsi
index 8be44eaf4e1e..e03aba825c18 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mm-evk.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mm-evk.dtsi
@@ -533,6 +533,7 @@ &pcie_phy {
 &pcie0 {
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_pcie0>;
+	/* This property is deprecated, use reset-gpios from the Root Port node. */
 	reset-gpio = <&gpio4 21 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
 	clocks = <&clk IMX8MM_CLK_PCIE1_ROOT>, <&pcie0_refclk>,
 		 <&clk IMX8MM_CLK_PCIE1_AUX>;
@@ -559,6 +560,10 @@ &pcie0_ep {
 	status = "disabled";
 };
 
+&pcie0_port0 {
+	reset-gpios = <&gpio4 21 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+};
+
 &sai2 {
 	#sound-dai-cells = <0>;
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mm.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mm.dtsi
index 4cc5ad01d0e2..5cf2998d396d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mm.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mm.dtsi
@@ -1370,6 +1370,17 @@ pcie0: pcie@33800000 {
 			phys = <&pcie_phy>;
 			phy-names = "pcie-phy";
 			status = "disabled";
+
+			pcie0_port0: pcie@0 {
+				compatible = "pciclass,0604";
+				device_type = "pci";
+				reg = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0>;
+				bus-range = <0x01 0xff>;
+
+				#address-cells = <3>;
+				#size-cells = <2>;
+				ranges;
+			};
 		};
 
 		pcie0_ep: pcie-ep@33800000 {
-- 
2.37.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH V12 07/12] arm: dts: imx7d: Add Root Port node and PERST property
From: Sherry Sun @ 2026-04-10  2:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, Frank.Li, s.hauer, kernel, festevam,
	lpieralisi, kwilczynski, mani, bhelgaas, hongxing.zhu, l.stach
  Cc: imx, linux-pci, linux-arm-kernel, devicetree, linux-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20260410023055.2439146-1-sherry.sun@nxp.com>

Since describing the PCIe PERST# property under Host Bridge node is now
deprecated, it is recommended to add it to the Root Port node, so
creating the Root Port node and add the reset-gpios property in Root
Port.

Signed-off-by: Sherry Sun <sherry.sun@nxp.com>
---
 arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx7d-sdb.dts |  5 +++++
 arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx7d.dtsi    | 11 +++++++++++
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx7d-sdb.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx7d-sdb.dts
index a370e868cafe..0046b276b8b9 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx7d-sdb.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx7d-sdb.dts
@@ -456,10 +456,15 @@ display_out: endpoint {
 };
 
 &pcie {
+	/* This property is deprecated, use reset-gpios from the Root Port node. */
 	reset-gpio = <&extended_io 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
 	status = "okay";
 };
 
+&pcie_port0 {
+	reset-gpios = <&extended_io 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+};
+
 &reg_1p0d {
 	vin-supply = <&sw2_reg>;
 };
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx7d.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx7d.dtsi
index d961c61a93af..3c5c1f2c1460 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx7d.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx7d.dtsi
@@ -155,6 +155,17 @@ pcie: pcie@33800000 {
 			reset-names = "pciephy", "apps", "turnoff";
 			fsl,imx7d-pcie-phy = <&pcie_phy>;
 			status = "disabled";
+
+			pcie_port0: pcie@0 {
+				compatible = "pciclass,0604";
+				device_type = "pci";
+				reg = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0>;
+				bus-range = <0x01 0xff>;
+
+				#address-cells = <3>;
+				#size-cells = <2>;
+				ranges;
+			};
 		};
 	};
 };
-- 
2.37.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH V12 06/12] arm: dts: imx6sx: Add Root Port node and PERST property
From: Sherry Sun @ 2026-04-10  2:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, Frank.Li, s.hauer, kernel, festevam,
	lpieralisi, kwilczynski, mani, bhelgaas, hongxing.zhu, l.stach
  Cc: imx, linux-pci, linux-arm-kernel, devicetree, linux-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20260410023055.2439146-1-sherry.sun@nxp.com>

Since describing the PCIe PERST# property under Host Bridge node is now
deprecated, it is recommended to add it to the Root Port node, so
creating the Root Port node and add the reset-gpios property in Root
Port.

Signed-off-by: Sherry Sun <sherry.sun@nxp.com>
---
 arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6sx-sdb.dtsi |  5 +++++
 arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6sx.dtsi     | 11 +++++++++++
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6sx-sdb.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6sx-sdb.dtsi
index 3e238d8118fa..338de4d144b2 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6sx-sdb.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6sx-sdb.dtsi
@@ -282,11 +282,16 @@ codec: wm8962@1a {
 &pcie {
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_pcie>;
+	/* This property is deprecated, use reset-gpios from the Root Port node. */
 	reset-gpio = <&gpio2 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
 	vpcie-supply = <&reg_pcie_gpio>;
 	status = "okay";
 };
 
+&pcie_port0 {
+	reset-gpios = <&gpio2 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+};
+
 &lcdif1 {
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_lcd>;
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6sx.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6sx.dtsi
index aefae5a3a6be..5484c398aa37 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6sx.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6sx.dtsi
@@ -1470,6 +1470,17 @@ pcie: pcie@8ffc000 {
 			power-domains = <&pd_disp>, <&pd_pci>;
 			power-domain-names = "pcie", "pcie_phy";
 			status = "disabled";
+
+			pcie_port0: pcie@0 {
+				compatible = "pciclass,0604";
+				device_type = "pci";
+				reg = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0>;
+				bus-range = <0x01 0xff>;
+
+				#address-cells = <3>;
+				#size-cells = <2>;
+				ranges;
+			};
 		};
 	};
 };
-- 
2.37.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH V12 05/12] arm: dts: imx6qdl: Add Root Port node and PERST property
From: Sherry Sun @ 2026-04-10  2:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, Frank.Li, s.hauer, kernel, festevam,
	lpieralisi, kwilczynski, mani, bhelgaas, hongxing.zhu, l.stach
  Cc: imx, linux-pci, linux-arm-kernel, devicetree, linux-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20260410023055.2439146-1-sherry.sun@nxp.com>

Since describing the PCIe PERST# property under Host Bridge node is now
deprecated, it is recommended to add it to the Root Port node, so
creating the Root Port node and add the reset-gpios property in Root
Port.

Signed-off-by: Sherry Sun <sherry.sun@nxp.com>
---
 arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6qdl-sabresd.dtsi |  5 +++++
 arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6qdl.dtsi         | 11 +++++++++++
 arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6qp-sabreauto.dts |  5 +++++
 3 files changed, 21 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6qdl-sabresd.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6qdl-sabresd.dtsi
index ba29720e3f72..fe9046c03ddd 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6qdl-sabresd.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6qdl-sabresd.dtsi
@@ -754,11 +754,16 @@ lvds0_out: endpoint {
 &pcie {
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_pcie>;
+	/* This property is deprecated, use reset-gpios from the Root Port node. */
 	reset-gpio = <&gpio7 12 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
 	vpcie-supply = <&reg_pcie>;
 	status = "okay";
 };
 
+&pcie_port0 {
+	reset-gpios = <&gpio7 12 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+};
+
 &pwm1 {
 	pinctrl-names = "default";
 	pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_pwm1>;
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6qdl.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6qdl.dtsi
index 4dc2c410cf61..9438862b9927 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6qdl.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6qdl.dtsi
@@ -302,6 +302,17 @@ pcie: pcie@1ffc000 {
 				 <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_PCIE_REF_125M>;
 			clock-names = "pcie", "pcie_bus", "pcie_phy";
 			status = "disabled";
+
+			pcie_port0: pcie@0 {
+				compatible = "pciclass,0604";
+				device_type = "pci";
+				reg = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0>;
+				bus-range = <0x01 0xff>;
+
+				#address-cells = <3>;
+				#size-cells = <2>;
+				ranges;
+			};
 		};
 
 		aips1: bus@2000000 { /* AIPS1 */
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6qp-sabreauto.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6qp-sabreauto.dts
index c5b220aeaefd..6b12cab7175f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6qp-sabreauto.dts
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6qp-sabreauto.dts
@@ -45,10 +45,15 @@ MX6QDL_PAD_GPIO_6__ENET_IRQ		0x000b1
 };
 
 &pcie {
+	/* This property is deprecated, use reset-gpios from the Root Port node. */
 	reset-gpio = <&max7310_c 5 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
 	status = "okay";
 };
 
+&pcie_port0 {
+	reset-gpios = <&max7310_c 5 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+};
+
 &sata {
 	status = "okay";
 };
-- 
2.37.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH V12 04/12] PCI: imx6: Add support for parsing the reset property in new Root Port binding
From: Sherry Sun @ 2026-04-10  2:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, Frank.Li, s.hauer, kernel, festevam,
	lpieralisi, kwilczynski, mani, bhelgaas, hongxing.zhu, l.stach
  Cc: imx, linux-pci, linux-arm-kernel, devicetree, linux-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20260410023055.2439146-1-sherry.sun@nxp.com>

The current DT binding for pci-imx6 specifies the 'reset-gpios' property
in the host bridge node. However, the PERST# signal logically belongs to
individual Root Ports rather than the host bridge itself. This becomes
important when supporting PCIe KeyE connector and PCI power control
framework for pci-imx6 driver, which requires properties to be specified
in Root Port nodes.

Add support for parsing 'reset-gpios' from Root Port child nodes using
the common helper pci_host_common_parse_ports(), and update the reset
GPIO handling to use the parsed port list from bridge->ports. To
maintain DT backwards compatibility, fallback to the legacy method of
parsing the host bridge node if the reset property is not present in the
Root Port node.

Since now the reset GPIO is obtained with GPIOD_ASIS flag, it may be in
input mode, using gpiod_direction_output() instead of
gpiod_set_value_cansleep() to ensure the reset GPIO is properly
configured as output before setting its value.

Signed-off-by: Sherry Sun <sherry.sun@nxp.com>
---
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 54 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
index d99da7e42590..fadaf2a582dc 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 
 #include "../../pci.h"
+#include "../pci-host-common.h"
 #include "pcie-designware.h"
 
 #define IMX8MQ_GPR_PCIE_REF_USE_PAD		BIT(9)
@@ -152,7 +153,6 @@ struct imx_lut_data {
 
 struct imx_pcie {
 	struct dw_pcie		*pci;
-	struct gpio_desc	*reset_gpiod;
 	struct clk_bulk_data	*clks;
 	int			num_clks;
 	bool			supports_clkreq;
@@ -1224,6 +1224,29 @@ static void imx_pcie_disable_device(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge,
 	imx_pcie_remove_lut(imx_pcie, pci_dev_id(pdev));
 }
 
+static int imx_pcie_parse_legacy_binding(struct imx_pcie *pcie)
+{
+	struct device *dev = pcie->pci->dev;
+	struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = pcie->pci->pp.bridge;
+	struct pci_host_port *port;
+	struct gpio_desc *reset;
+
+	reset = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "reset", GPIOD_ASIS);
+	if (IS_ERR(reset))
+		return PTR_ERR(reset);
+
+	port = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!port)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	port->reset = reset;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&port->list);
+	list_add_tail(&port->list, &bridge->ports);
+
+	return devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, pci_host_common_delete_ports,
+					&bridge->ports);
+}
+
 static void imx_pcie_vpcie_aux_disable(void *data)
 {
 	struct regulator *vpcie_aux = data;
@@ -1233,14 +1256,21 @@ static void imx_pcie_vpcie_aux_disable(void *data)
 
 static void imx_pcie_assert_perst(struct imx_pcie *imx_pcie, bool assert)
 {
+	struct dw_pcie *pci = imx_pcie->pci;
+	struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = pci->pp.bridge;
+	struct pci_host_port *port;
+
+	if (!bridge || list_empty(&bridge->ports))
+		return;
+
 	if (assert) {
-		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(imx_pcie->reset_gpiod, 1);
+		list_for_each_entry(port, &bridge->ports, list)
+			gpiod_direction_output(port->reset, 1);
 	} else {
-		if (imx_pcie->reset_gpiod) {
-			msleep(PCIE_T_PVPERL_MS);
-			gpiod_set_value_cansleep(imx_pcie->reset_gpiod, 0);
-			msleep(PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS);
-		}
+		mdelay(PCIE_T_PVPERL_MS);
+		list_for_each_entry(port, &bridge->ports, list)
+			gpiod_direction_output(port->reset, 0);
+		mdelay(PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1249,8 +1279,25 @@ static int imx_pcie_host_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
 	struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_pp(pp);
 	struct device *dev = pci->dev;
 	struct imx_pcie *imx_pcie = to_imx_pcie(pci);
+	struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = pp->bridge;
 	int ret;
 
+	if (bridge && list_empty(&bridge->ports)) {
+		/* Parse Root Port nodes if present */
+		ret = pci_host_common_parse_ports(dev, bridge);
+		if (ret) {
+			if (ret != -ENOENT) {
+				dev_err(dev, "Failed to parse Root Port nodes: %d\n", ret);
+				return ret;
+			}
+
+			/* Fallback to legacy binding for DT backwards compatibility */
+			ret = imx_pcie_parse_legacy_binding(imx_pcie);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
 	imx_pcie_assert_perst(imx_pcie, true);
 
 	/* Keep 3.3Vaux supply enabled for the entire PCIe controller lifecycle */
@@ -1704,13 +1751,6 @@ static int imx_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 			return PTR_ERR(imx_pcie->phy_base);
 	}
 
-	/* Fetch GPIOs */
-	imx_pcie->reset_gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
-	if (IS_ERR(imx_pcie->reset_gpiod))
-		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(imx_pcie->reset_gpiod),
-				     "unable to get reset gpio\n");
-	gpiod_set_consumer_name(imx_pcie->reset_gpiod, "PCIe reset");
-
 	/* Fetch clocks */
 	imx_pcie->num_clks = devm_clk_bulk_get_all(dev, &imx_pcie->clks);
 	if (imx_pcie->num_clks < 0)
-- 
2.37.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH V12 03/12] PCI: imx6: Assert PERST# before enabling regulators
From: Sherry Sun @ 2026-04-10  2:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, Frank.Li, s.hauer, kernel, festevam,
	lpieralisi, kwilczynski, mani, bhelgaas, hongxing.zhu, l.stach
  Cc: imx, linux-pci, linux-arm-kernel, devicetree, linux-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20260410023055.2439146-1-sherry.sun@nxp.com>

The PCIe endpoint may start responding or driving signals as soon as
its supply is enabled, even before the reference clock is stable.
Asserting PERST# before enabling the regulator ensures that the
endpoint remains in reset throughout the entire power-up sequence,
until both power and refclk are known to be stable and link
initialization can safely begin.

Currently, the driver enables the vpcie3v3aux regulator in
imx_pcie_probe() before PERST# is asserted in imx_pcie_host_init(),
which may cause PCIe endpoint undefined behavior during early
power-up. However, there is no issue so far because PERST# is
requested as GPIOD_OUT_HIGH in imx_pcie_probe(), which guarantees
that PERST# is asserted before enabling the vpcie3v3aux regulator.

This is prepare for the upcoming changes that will parse the reset
property using the new Root Port binding, which will use GPIOD_ASIS
when requesting the reset GPIO. With GPIOD_ASIS, the GPIO state is not
guaranteed, so explicit sequencing is required.

Fix the power sequencing by:
1. Moving vpcie3v3aux regulator enable from probe to
   imx_pcie_host_init(), where it can be properly sequenced with PERST#.
2. Moving imx_pcie_assert_perst() before regulator and clock enable to
   ensure correct ordering.

Signed-off-by: Sherry Sun <sherry.sun@nxp.com>
---
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
index 915061ea75b9..d99da7e42590 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
@@ -168,6 +168,8 @@ struct imx_pcie {
 	u32			tx_swing_full;
 	u32			tx_swing_low;
 	struct regulator	*vpcie;
+	struct regulator	*vpcie_aux;
+	bool			vpcie_aux_enabled;
 	struct regulator	*vph;
 	void __iomem		*phy_base;
 
@@ -1222,6 +1224,13 @@ static void imx_pcie_disable_device(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge,
 	imx_pcie_remove_lut(imx_pcie, pci_dev_id(pdev));
 }
 
+static void imx_pcie_vpcie_aux_disable(void *data)
+{
+	struct regulator *vpcie_aux = data;
+
+	regulator_disable(vpcie_aux);
+}
+
 static void imx_pcie_assert_perst(struct imx_pcie *imx_pcie, bool assert)
 {
 	if (assert) {
@@ -1242,6 +1251,24 @@ static int imx_pcie_host_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
 	struct imx_pcie *imx_pcie = to_imx_pcie(pci);
 	int ret;
 
+	imx_pcie_assert_perst(imx_pcie, true);
+
+	/* Keep 3.3Vaux supply enabled for the entire PCIe controller lifecycle */
+	if (imx_pcie->vpcie_aux && !imx_pcie->vpcie_aux_enabled) {
+		ret = regulator_enable(imx_pcie->vpcie_aux);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(dev, "failed to enable vpcie_aux regulator: %d\n",
+				ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+		imx_pcie->vpcie_aux_enabled = true;
+
+		ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, imx_pcie_vpcie_aux_disable,
+					       imx_pcie->vpcie_aux);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
 	if (imx_pcie->vpcie) {
 		ret = regulator_enable(imx_pcie->vpcie);
 		if (ret) {
@@ -1251,25 +1278,24 @@ static int imx_pcie_host_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
 		}
 	}
 
+	ret = imx_pcie_clk_enable(imx_pcie);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "unable to enable pcie clocks: %d\n", ret);
+		goto err_reg_disable;
+	}
+
 	if (pp->bridge && imx_check_flag(imx_pcie, IMX_PCIE_FLAG_HAS_LUT)) {
 		pp->bridge->enable_device = imx_pcie_enable_device;
 		pp->bridge->disable_device = imx_pcie_disable_device;
 	}
 
 	imx_pcie_assert_core_reset(imx_pcie);
-	imx_pcie_assert_perst(imx_pcie, true);
 
 	if (imx_pcie->drvdata->init_phy)
 		imx_pcie->drvdata->init_phy(imx_pcie);
 
 	imx_pcie_configure_type(imx_pcie);
 
-	ret = imx_pcie_clk_enable(imx_pcie);
-	if (ret) {
-		dev_err(dev, "unable to enable pcie clocks: %d\n", ret);
-		goto err_reg_disable;
-	}
-
 	if (imx_pcie->phy) {
 		ret = phy_init(imx_pcie->phy);
 		if (ret) {
@@ -1782,9 +1808,12 @@ static int imx_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	of_property_read_u32(node, "fsl,max-link-speed", &pci->max_link_speed);
 	imx_pcie->supports_clkreq = of_property_read_bool(node, "supports-clkreq");
 
-	ret = devm_regulator_get_enable_optional(&pdev->dev, "vpcie3v3aux");
-	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENODEV)
-		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed to enable Vaux supply\n");
+	imx_pcie->vpcie_aux = devm_regulator_get_optional(&pdev->dev, "vpcie3v3aux");
+	if (IS_ERR(imx_pcie->vpcie_aux)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(imx_pcie->vpcie_aux) != -ENODEV)
+			return PTR_ERR(imx_pcie->vpcie_aux);
+		imx_pcie->vpcie_aux = NULL;
+	}
 
 	imx_pcie->vpcie = devm_regulator_get_optional(&pdev->dev, "vpcie");
 	if (IS_ERR(imx_pcie->vpcie)) {
-- 
2.37.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH V12 02/12] PCI: host-generic: Add common helpers for parsing Root Port properties
From: Sherry Sun @ 2026-04-10  2:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, Frank.Li, s.hauer, kernel, festevam,
	lpieralisi, kwilczynski, mani, bhelgaas, hongxing.zhu, l.stach
  Cc: imx, linux-pci, linux-arm-kernel, devicetree, linux-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20260410023055.2439146-1-sherry.sun@nxp.com>

Introduce generic helper functions to parse Root Port device tree nodes
and extract common properties like reset GPIOs. This allows multiple
PCI host controller drivers to share the same parsing logic.

Define struct pci_host_port to hold common Root Port properties
(currently only reset GPIO descriptor) and add
pci_host_common_parse_ports() to parse Root Port nodes from device tree.

Also add the 'ports' list to struct pci_host_bridge for better maintain
parsed Root Port information.

Signed-off-by: Sherry Sun <sherry.sun@nxp.com>
---
 drivers/pci/controller/pci-host-common.c | 104 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/pci/controller/pci-host-common.h |  16 ++++
 drivers/pci/probe.c                      |   1 +
 include/linux/pci.h                      |   1 +
 4 files changed, 122 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-host-common.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-host-common.c
index d6258c1cffe5..064640af80c1 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-host-common.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-host-common.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/of_address.h>
 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
@@ -17,6 +18,109 @@
 
 #include "pci-host-common.h"
 
+/**
+ * pci_host_common_delete_ports - Cleanup function for port list
+ * @data: Pointer to the port list head
+ */
+void pci_host_common_delete_ports(void *data)
+{
+	struct list_head *ports = data;
+	struct pci_host_port *port, *tmp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(port, tmp, ports, list)
+		list_del(&port->list);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_host_common_delete_ports);
+
+/**
+ * pci_host_common_parse_port - Parse a single Root Port node
+ * @dev: Device pointer
+ * @bridge: PCI host bridge
+ * @node: Device tree node of the Root Port
+ *
+ * This function parses Root Port properties from the device tree.
+ * Currently it only handles the PERST# GPIO which is optional.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This helper fetches resources (like PERST# GPIO) optionally.
+ * If a controller driver has a hard dependency on certain resources(PHY,
+ * clocks, regulators, etc.), those resources MUST be modeled correctly
+ * in the DT binding and validated in DTS. This helper cannot enforce such
+ * dependencies and the driver may fail to operate if required resources
+ * are missing.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -ENOENT if PERST# found in RC node (legacy binding
+ * should be used), Other negative error codes on failure.
+ */
+static int pci_host_common_parse_port(struct device *dev,
+				      struct pci_host_bridge *bridge,
+				      struct device_node *node)
+{
+	struct pci_host_port *port;
+	struct gpio_desc *reset;
+
+	/* Check if PERST# is present in Root Port node */
+	reset = devm_fwnode_gpiod_get(dev, of_fwnode_handle(node),
+				      "reset", GPIOD_ASIS, "PERST#");
+	if (IS_ERR(reset)) {
+		/* If error is not -ENOENT, it's a real error */
+		if (PTR_ERR(reset) != -ENOENT)
+			return PTR_ERR(reset);
+
+		/* PERST# not found in Root Port node, check RC node */
+		if (of_property_read_bool(dev->of_node, "reset-gpios") ||
+		    of_property_read_bool(dev->of_node, "reset-gpio"))
+			return -ENOENT;
+
+		/* No PERST# in either node, assume not present in design */
+		reset = NULL;
+	}
+
+	port = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!port)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	port->reset = reset;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&port->list);
+	list_add_tail(&port->list, &bridge->ports);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_host_common_parse_ports - Parse Root Port nodes from device tree
+ * @dev: Device pointer
+ * @bridge: PCI host bridge
+ *
+ * This function iterates through child nodes of the host bridge and parses
+ * Root Port properties (currently only reset GPIO).
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -ENOENT if no ports found or PERST# found in RC node
+ * (legacy binding should be used), Other negative error codes on failure.
+ */
+int pci_host_common_parse_ports(struct device *dev, struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
+{
+	int ret = -ENOENT;
+
+	for_each_available_child_of_node_scoped(dev->of_node, of_port) {
+		if (!of_node_is_type(of_port, "pci"))
+			continue;
+		ret = pci_host_common_parse_port(dev, bridge, of_port);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, pci_host_common_delete_ports,
+					&bridge->ports);
+
+err_cleanup:
+	pci_host_common_delete_ports(&bridge->ports);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_host_common_parse_ports);
+
 static void gen_pci_unmap_cfg(void *ptr)
 {
 	pci_ecam_free((struct pci_config_window *)ptr);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-host-common.h b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-host-common.h
index b5075d4bd7eb..37714bedb625 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-host-common.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-host-common.h
@@ -12,6 +12,22 @@
 
 struct pci_ecam_ops;
 
+/**
+ * struct pci_host_port - Generic Root Port properties
+ * @list: List node for linking multiple ports
+ * @reset: GPIO descriptor for PERST# signal
+ *
+ * This structure contains common properties that can be parsed from
+ * Root Port device tree nodes.
+ */
+struct pci_host_port {
+	struct list_head	list;
+	struct gpio_desc	*reset;
+};
+
+void pci_host_common_delete_ports(void *data);
+int pci_host_common_parse_ports(struct device *dev, struct pci_host_bridge *bridge);
+
 int pci_host_common_probe(struct platform_device *pdev);
 int pci_host_common_init(struct platform_device *pdev,
 			 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge,
diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index eaa4a3d662e8..629ae08b7d35 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -677,6 +677,7 @@ static void pci_init_host_bridge(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
 {
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->windows);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->dma_ranges);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->ports);
 
 	/*
 	 * We assume we can manage these PCIe features.  Some systems may
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index 8f63de38f2d2..a73ea81ce88f 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -636,6 +636,7 @@ struct pci_host_bridge {
 	int		domain_nr;
 	struct list_head windows;	/* resource_entry */
 	struct list_head dma_ranges;	/* dma ranges resource list */
+	struct list_head ports;		/* Root Port list (pci_host_port) */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IDE
 	u16 nr_ide_streams; /* Max streams possibly active in @ide_stream_ida */
 	struct ida ide_stream_ida;
-- 
2.37.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH V12 01/12] dt-bindings: PCI: fsl,imx6q-pcie: Add reset GPIO in Root Port node
From: Sherry Sun @ 2026-04-10  2:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, Frank.Li, s.hauer, kernel, festevam,
	lpieralisi, kwilczynski, mani, bhelgaas, hongxing.zhu, l.stach
  Cc: imx, linux-pci, linux-arm-kernel, devicetree, linux-kernel
In-Reply-To: <20260410023055.2439146-1-sherry.sun@nxp.com>

Update fsl,imx6q-pcie.yaml to include the standard reset-gpios property
for the Root Port node.

The reset-gpios property is already defined in pci-bus-common.yaml for
PERST#, so use it instead of the local reset-gpio property. Keep the
existing reset-gpio property in the bridge node for backward
compatibility, but mark it as deprecated.

Signed-off-by: Sherry Sun <sherry.sun@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
---
 .../bindings/pci/fsl,imx6q-pcie.yaml          | 32 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/fsl,imx6q-pcie.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/fsl,imx6q-pcie.yaml
index 12a01f7a5744..d1a2526f43dc 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/fsl,imx6q-pcie.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/fsl,imx6q-pcie.yaml
@@ -59,16 +59,34 @@ properties:
       - const: dma
 
   reset-gpio:
+    deprecated: true
     description: Should specify the GPIO for controlling the PCI bus device
       reset signal. It's not polarity aware and defaults to active-low reset
       sequence (L=reset state, H=operation state) (optional required).
+      This property is deprecated, instead of referencing this property from the
+      host bridge node, use the reset-gpios property from the root port node.
 
   reset-gpio-active-high:
+    deprecated: true
     description: If present then the reset sequence using the GPIO
       specified in the "reset-gpio" property is reversed (H=reset state,
       L=operation state) (optional required).
+      This property is deprecated along with the reset-gpio property above, use
+      the reset-gpios property from the root port node.
     type: boolean
 
+  pcie@0:
+    description:
+      Describe the i.MX6 PCIe Root Port.
+    type: object
+    $ref: /schemas/pci/pci-pci-bridge.yaml#
+
+    properties:
+      reg:
+        maxItems: 1
+
+    unevaluatedProperties: false
+
 required:
   - compatible
   - reg
@@ -229,6 +247,7 @@ unevaluatedProperties: false
 examples:
   - |
     #include <dt-bindings/clock/imx6qdl-clock.h>
+    #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
     #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
 
     pcie: pcie@1ffc000 {
@@ -255,5 +274,18 @@ examples:
                 <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_LVDS1_GATE>,
                 <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_PCIE_REF_125M>;
         clock-names = "pcie", "pcie_bus", "pcie_phy";
+
+        pcie_port0: pcie@0 {
+            compatible = "pciclass,0604";
+            device_type = "pci";
+            reg = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0>;
+            bus-range = <0x01 0xff>;
+
+            #address-cells = <3>;
+            #size-cells = <2>;
+            ranges;
+
+            reset-gpios = <&gpio7 12 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
+        };
     };
 ...
-- 
2.37.1


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH V12 00/12] pci-imx6: Add support for parsing the reset property in new Root Port binding
From: Sherry Sun @ 2026-04-10  2:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, Frank.Li, s.hauer, kernel, festevam,
	lpieralisi, kwilczynski, mani, bhelgaas, hongxing.zhu, l.stach
  Cc: imx, linux-pci, linux-arm-kernel, devicetree, linux-kernel

This patch set adds support for parsing the reset property in new Root Port
binding in pci-imx6 driver, similar to the implementation in the qcom pcie
driver[1].

Also introduce generic helper functions to parse Root Port device tree
nodes and extract common properties like reset GPIOs. This allows multiple
PCI host controller drivers to share the same parsing logic.

Define struct pci_host_port to hold common Root Port properties
(currently only reset GPIO descriptor) and add
pci_host_common_parse_ports() to parse Root Port nodes from device tree.
Also add the 'ports' list to struct pci_host_bridge for better maintain
parsed Root Port information.

The plan is to add the wake-gpio property to the root port in subsequent
patches. Also, the vpcie-supply property will be moved to the root port
node later based on the refactoring patch set for the PCI pwrctrl
framework[2]. 

The initial idea is to adopt the Manivannan’s recent PCIe M.2 KeyE
connector support patch set[3] and PCI power control framework patches[2],
and extend them to the pcie-imx6 driver. Since the new M.2/pwrctrl model is
implemented based on Root Ports and requires the pwrctrl driver to bind to
a Root Port device, we need to introduce a Root Port child node on i.MX
boards that provide an M.2 connector.

To follow a more standardized DT structure, it also makes sense to move
the reset-gpios and wake-gpios properties into the Root Port node. These
signals logically belong to the Root Port rather than the host bridge,
and placing them there aligns with the new M.2/pwrctrl model.

Regarding backward compatibility, as Frank suggested, I will not remove
the old reset-gpio property from existing DTS files to avoid function
break.

For new i.MX platforms — such as the upcoming i.MX952-evk will add
vpcie-supply, reset-gpios, and wake-gpios directly under the Root Port
node.
Therefore, driver updates are needed to support both the legacy
properties and the new standardized Root Port based layout.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20250702-perst-v5-0-920b3d1f6ee1@qti.qualcomm.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20260115-pci-pwrctrl-rework-v5-0-9d26da3ce903@oss.qualcomm.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20260112-pci-m2-e-v4-0-eff84d2c6d26@oss.qualcomm.com/

Signed-off-by: Sherry Sun <sherry.sun@nxp.com>
---
Changes in V12:
1. Improve the pci_host_common_parse_port() to correctly handle three scenarios:
   PERST# found in Root Port node & PERST# not in Root Port but found in RC node
   & PERST# not found in either node.
2. Add documentation noting for pci_host_common_parse_port().
3. Add err_cleanup handle path for pci_host_common_parse_ports() to clean up any
   partially parsed Root Port resources.
4. Optimize imx_pcie_assert_perst() to avoid the linearly increasing deassertion
   delay if controller has multiple Root Ports.
5. Use mdelay instead of msleep in imx_pcie_assert_perst() for noirq context
   safety.
6. Remove early return in imx_pcie_parse_legacy_binding() when reset is NULL to
   align with pci_host_common_parse_port(), allowing port creation even without
   PERST# GPIO.

Changes in V11:
1. Call pci_host_common_parse_ports() API from pci-imx6 driver instead of dwc
   common layer as Mani suggested.
2. Improve the commit message of patch#3 to avoid confusion as Mani suggested.

Changes in V10:
1. Use gpiod_direction_output() instead of gpiod_set_value_cansleep() to
   ensure the reset GPIO is properly configured as output before setting
   its value in patch#5 as now the reset GPIO is obtained with
   GPIOD_ASIS flag.

Changes in V9:
1. Improve the error handling in pci_host_common_parse_ports() as Mani suggested. 
2. Move the list_empty check and the comment to imx_pcie_host_init() to make it
   clear that imx_pcie_parse_legacy_binding() is a fallback as Mani suggested.
3. Export pci_host_common_delete_ports() so that it can be called by
   imx_pcie_parse_legacy_binding().

Changes in V8:
1. Add back the cleanup function pci_host_common_delete_ports() to properly
   handles the ports list instead of simply using pci_free_resource_list().
2. Improve the patch#4 commit message.
3. Remove the irrelevant code change in patch#4.

Changes in V7:
1. Change to use GPIOD_ASIS when requesting perst gpio as Mani suggested.
   using bridge->dev.
2. Add a seperate patch to move vpcie3v3aux regulator enable from probe to
   imx_pcie_host_init() and move imx_pcie_assert_perst() before regulator and
   clock enable for pci-imx6.
3. Add device pointer parameter for pci_host_common_parse_port() instead of

Changes in V6:
1. Drop the pre-allocate pci_host_bridge struct changes in dw_pcie_host_init()
   and imx_pcie_probe().
2. Parse Root Port nodes in dw_pcie_host_init() as Frank and Mani suggested.
3. Move the imx_pcie_parse_legacy_binding() from imx_pcie_probe() to
   imx_pcie_host_init(), so that dw_pcie_host_init() parse Root Port first, if
   no Root Port nodes were parsed(indicated by empty ports list), then parse
   legacy binding.
4. Add device pointer parameter for pci_host_common_parse_ports().
5. Add NULL pointer check for reset gpio in imx_pcie_parse_legacy_binding().

Changes in V5:
1. Add the Root Port list(pci_host_port) to struct pci_host_bridge for better
   maintain parsed Root Port information.
2. Delete the pci_host_common_delete_ports() as now the Root Port list in
   pci_host_bridge can be cleared by pci_release_host_bridge_dev().
3. Change the common API pci_host_common_parse_ports() pass down struct
   pci_host_bridge *. 
4. Modify dw_pcie_host_init() to allow drivers to pre-allocate pci_host_bridge
   struct when needed.
5. Allocate bridge early in imx_pcie_probe() to parse Root Ports.

Changes in V4:
1. Add common helpers for parsing Root Port properties in pci-host-common.c in
   patch#2.
2. Call common pci_host_common_parse_ports() and pci_host_common_delete_ports()
   in pci-imx6 driver.
3. Use PCIE_T_PVPERL_MS and PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS instead of magic number
   100 in patch#3 as Manivannan suggested.
4. Use "PERST#" instead of "PCIe reset" for the reset gpio lable in patch#3.

Changes in V3:
1. Improve the patch#2 commit message as Frank suggested.
2. Add Reviewed-by tag for patch#1.

Changes in V2:
1. Improve the patch#1 commit message as Frank suggested.
2. Also mark the reset-gpio-active-high property as deprecated in
   imx6q-pcie DT binding as Rob suggested.
3. The imx_pcie_delete_ports() has been moved up so that the
   imx_pcie_parse_ports() can call this helper function in error handling.
4. Keep the old reset-gpio property in the host bridge node for the
   existing dts files and add comments to avoid confusion.
---

Sherry Sun (12):
  dt-bindings: PCI: fsl,imx6q-pcie: Add reset GPIO in Root Port node
  PCI: host-generic: Add common helpers for parsing Root Port properties
  PCI: imx6: Assert PERST# before enabling regulators
  PCI: imx6: Add support for parsing the reset property in new Root Port
    binding
  arm: dts: imx6qdl: Add Root Port node and PERST property
  arm: dts: imx6sx: Add Root Port node and PERST property
  arm: dts: imx7d: Add Root Port node and PERST property
  arm64: dts: imx8mm: Add Root Port node and PERST property
  arm64: dts: imx8mp: Add Root Port node and PERST property
  arm64: dts: imx8mq: Add Root Port node and PERST property
  arm64: dts: imx8dxl/qm/qxp: Add Root Port node and PERST property
  arm64: dts: imx95: Add Root Port node and PERST property

 .../bindings/pci/fsl,imx6q-pcie.yaml          |  32 +++++
 .../arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6qdl-sabresd.dtsi |   5 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6qdl.dtsi        |  11 ++
 .../arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6qp-sabreauto.dts |   5 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6sx-sdb.dtsi     |   5 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx6sx.dtsi         |  11 ++
 arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx7d-sdb.dts       |   5 +
 arch/arm/boot/dts/nxp/imx/imx7d.dtsi          |  11 ++
 .../boot/dts/freescale/imx8-ss-hsio.dtsi      |  11 ++
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8dxl-evk.dts |   5 +
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mm-evk.dtsi |   5 +
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mm.dtsi     |  11 ++
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mp-evk.dts  |   5 +
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mp.dtsi     |  11 ++
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mq-evk.dts  |  10 ++
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mq.dtsi     |  22 ++++
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8qm-mek.dts  |  10 ++
 .../boot/dts/freescale/imx8qm-ss-hsio.dtsi    |  22 ++++
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8qxp-mek.dts |   5 +
 .../boot/dts/freescale/imx95-15x15-evk.dts    |   5 +
 .../boot/dts/freescale/imx95-19x19-evk.dts    |  10 ++
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95.dtsi      |  22 ++++
 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c         | 117 ++++++++++++++----
 drivers/pci/controller/pci-host-common.c      | 104 ++++++++++++++++
 drivers/pci/controller/pci-host-common.h      |  16 +++
 drivers/pci/probe.c                           |   1 +
 include/linux/pci.h                           |   1 +
 27 files changed, 454 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

-- 
2.37.1


^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH v2 05/13] i3c: master: Add support for devices using SETAASA
From: Frank Li @ 2026-04-10  2:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Akhil R
  Cc: Alexandre Belloni, Rob Herring, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Conor Dooley,
	Rafael J . Wysocki, Robert Moore, Len Brown, Guenter Roeck,
	Philipp Zabel, Eric Biggers, Sakari Ailus, Wolfram Sang,
	Miquel Raynal, linux-i3c, devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-acpi,
	acpica-devel, linux-hwmon
In-Reply-To: <20260409105747.48158-6-akhilrajeev@nvidia.com>

On Thu, Apr 09, 2026 at 04:27:35PM +0530, Akhil R wrote:
> Add support for devices using SETAASA, such as SPD5118 and SPD5108
> attached to DDR5 memory modules that do not support ENTDAA. Follow the
> guidelines proposed by the MIPI Discovery and Configuration
> Specification[1] for discovering such devices.
>
> SETAASA (Set All Addresses to Static Address) differs from standard I3C
> address assignment that uses ENTDAA or SETDASA to assign dynamic
> addresses. Devices using SETAASA assign their pre-defined static
> addresses as their dynamic addresses during DAA, and it is not mandatory
> for these devices to implement standard CCC commands like GETPID, GETDCR,
> or GETBCR. For such devices, it is generally recommended to issue SETHID
> (specified by JEDEC JESD300) as a prerequisite for SETAASA to stop HID
> bit flipping.
>
> [1] https://www.mipi.org/mipi-disco-for-i3c-download
>
> Signed-off-by: Akhil R <akhilrajeev@nvidia.com>
> ---
>  drivers/i3c/master.c       | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  include/linux/i3c/ccc.h    |  1 +
>  include/linux/i3c/master.h | 17 +++++++++
>  3 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
...
>
> @@ -498,6 +507,8 @@ struct i3c_master_controller_ops {
>  				  unsigned long dev_nack_retry_cnt);
>  };
>
> +#define I3C_ADDR_METHOD_SETDASA BIT(0)
> +#define I3C_ADDR_METHOD_SETAASA BIT(1)

This one should in include/dt-bindings/i3c/i3c.h

Frank
>

^ permalink raw reply


This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox