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From: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
To: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>, Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
	 Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	 Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	 Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
	Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,  Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,
	Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>, Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>,
	 Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>,
	 Jean-Philippe Brucker <jpb@kernel.org>,
	 linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
	 linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	 linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org,
	 Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>,
	 Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>,
	Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v12 02/29] arm64/fpsimd: Update FA64 and ZT0 enables when loading SME state
Date: Thu, 09 Jul 2026 19:27:23 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260709-kvm-arm64-sme-v12-2-d0301d79ef58@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260709-kvm-arm64-sme-v12-0-d0301d79ef58@kernel.org>

Currently we enable EL0 and EL1 access to FA64 and ZT0 at boot and leave
them enabled throughout the runtime of the system. When we add KVM support
we will need to make this configuration dynamic, these features may be
disabled for some KVM guests. Since the host kernel saves the floating
point state for non-protected guests and we wish to avoid KVM having to
reload the floating point state needlessly on guest reentry let's move the
configuration of these enables to the floating point state reload.

Provide a helper task_smcr() which generates the value of SMCR_EL1 to
use based on the task struct and use it when we set the vector length
SMCR_EL1, currently while handling SME access traps or FP state load.

For consistency handle ZCR_EL1 the same way, currently the only field it
has is the LEN so the change is less meaningful there.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/fpsimd.h |  2 --
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c  |  2 --
 arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c      | 72 ++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/fpsimd.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/fpsimd.h
index a67d5774e672..8d2a3d63481b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/fpsimd.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/fpsimd.h
@@ -360,8 +360,6 @@ struct arm64_cpu_capabilities;
 extern void cpu_enable_fpsimd(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused);
 extern void cpu_enable_sve(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused);
 extern void cpu_enable_sme(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused);
-extern void cpu_enable_sme2(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused);
-extern void cpu_enable_fa64(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused);
 extern void cpu_enable_fpmr(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused);
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index 9a22df0c5120..0609dce1989e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -2992,7 +2992,6 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = {
 		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
 		.capability = ARM64_SME_FA64,
 		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
-		.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_fa64,
 		ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, FA64, IMP)
 	},
 	{
@@ -3000,7 +2999,6 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = {
 		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
 		.capability = ARM64_SME2,
 		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
-		.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_sme2,
 		ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, SME, SME2)
 	},
 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_SME */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c
index 25dc5afe9ba0..8009213288b1 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c
@@ -277,6 +277,27 @@ void task_set_vl_onexec(struct task_struct *task, enum vec_type type,
 	task->thread.vl_onexec[type] = vl;
 }
 
+static unsigned long task_zcr(const struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	unsigned long vq = sve_vq_from_vl(task_get_sve_vl(task));
+	unsigned long zcr = vq - 1;
+
+	return zcr;
+}
+
+static unsigned long task_smcr(const struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	unsigned long vq = sve_vq_from_vl(task_get_sme_vl(task));
+	unsigned long smcr = vq - 1;
+
+	if (system_supports_fa64())
+		smcr |= SMCR_ELx_FA64;
+	if (system_supports_sme2())
+		smcr |= SMCR_ELx_EZT0;
+
+	return smcr;
+}
+
 /*
  * TIF_SME controls whether a task can use SME without trapping while
  * in userspace, when TIF_SME is set then we must have storage
@@ -377,10 +398,8 @@ static void task_fpsimd_load(void)
 			if (!thread_sm_enabled(&current->thread))
 				WARN_ON_ONCE(!test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_SVE));
 
-			if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SVE)) {
-				unsigned long vq = sve_vq_from_vl(task_get_sve_vl(current));
-				sysreg_clear_set_s(SYS_ZCR_EL1, ZCR_ELx_LEN, vq - 1);
-			}
+			if (system_supports_sve())
+				sysreg_cond_update_s(SYS_ZCR_EL1, task_zcr(current));
 
 			restore_sve_regs = true;
 			restore_ffr = true;
@@ -402,12 +421,13 @@ static void task_fpsimd_load(void)
 
 	/* Restore SME, override SVE register configuration if needed */
 	if (system_supports_sme()) {
-		unsigned long sme_vl = task_get_sme_vl(current);
-
-		/* Ensure VL is set up for restoring data */
+		/*
+		 * Ensure VL is set up for restoring data.  KVM might
+		 * disable subfeatures so we reset them each time.
+		 */
 		if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SME)) {
-			unsigned long vq = sve_vq_from_vl(sme_vl);
-			sysreg_clear_set_s(SYS_SMCR_EL1, SMCR_ELx_LEN, vq - 1);
+			sysreg_cond_update_s(SYS_SMCR_EL1, task_smcr(current));
+			isb();
 		}
 
 		write_sysreg_s(current->thread.svcr, SYS_SVCR);
@@ -1217,26 +1237,6 @@ void cpu_enable_sme(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__always_unused p)
 	isb();
 }
 
-void cpu_enable_sme2(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__always_unused p)
-{
-	/* This must be enabled after SME */
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARM64_SME2 <= ARM64_SME);
-
-	/* Allow use of ZT0 */
-	write_sysreg_s(read_sysreg_s(SYS_SMCR_EL1) | SMCR_ELx_EZT0_MASK,
-		       SYS_SMCR_EL1);
-}
-
-void cpu_enable_fa64(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__always_unused p)
-{
-	/* This must be enabled after SME */
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARM64_SME_FA64 <= ARM64_SME);
-
-	/* Allow use of FA64 */
-	write_sysreg_s(read_sysreg_s(SYS_SMCR_EL1) | SMCR_ELx_FA64_MASK,
-		       SYS_SMCR_EL1);
-}
-
 void __init sme_setup(void)
 {
 	struct vl_info *info = &vl_info[ARM64_VEC_SME];
@@ -1281,17 +1281,9 @@ void __init sme_setup(void)
 
 void sme_suspend_exit(void)
 {
-	u64 smcr = 0;
-
 	if (!system_supports_sme())
 		return;
 
-	if (system_supports_fa64())
-		smcr |= SMCR_ELx_FA64;
-	if (system_supports_sme2())
-		smcr |= SMCR_ELx_EZT0;
-
-	write_sysreg_s(smcr, SYS_SMCR_EL1);
 	write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_SMPRI_EL1);
 }
 
@@ -1336,8 +1328,7 @@ void do_sve_acc(unsigned long esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	 * any effective streaming mode SVE state.
 	 */
 	if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE)) {
-		unsigned long vq = sve_vq_from_vl(task_get_sve_vl(current));
-		sysreg_clear_set_s(SYS_ZCR_EL1, ZCR_ELx_LEN, vq - 1);
+		sysreg_cond_update_s(SYS_ZCR_EL1, task_zcr(current));
 		sve_flush_live();
 		fpsimd_bind_task_to_cpu();
 	} else {
@@ -1468,8 +1459,7 @@ void do_sme_acc(unsigned long esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		WARN_ON(1);
 
 	if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE)) {
-		unsigned long vq = sve_vq_from_vl(task_get_sme_vl(current));
-		sysreg_clear_set_s(SYS_SMCR_EL1, SMCR_ELx_LEN, vq - 1);
+		sysreg_cond_update_s(SYS_SMCR_EL1, task_smcr(current));
 
 		fpsimd_bind_task_to_cpu();
 	} else {

-- 
2.47.3


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-07-09 18:40 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 31+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-09 18:27 [PATCH v12 00/29] KVM: arm64: Implement support for SME Mark Brown
2026-07-09 18:27 ` [PATCH v12 01/29] arm64/sysreg: Define full value read/modify/write helpers Mark Brown
2026-07-09 18:27 ` Mark Brown [this message]
2026-07-09 18:27 ` [PATCH v12 03/29] arm64/fpsimd: Decide to save ZT0 and streaming mode FFR at bind time Mark Brown
2026-07-09 18:27 ` [PATCH v12 04/29] arm64/sve: Factor virtualizable VL discovery out of SVE specific code Mark Brown
2026-07-09 18:27 ` [PATCH v12 05/29] arm64/fpsimd: Determine maximum virtualisable SME vector length Mark Brown
2026-07-09 18:27 ` [PATCH v12 06/29] KVM: arm64: Handle FEAT_IDST for guest accesses to hidden registers Mark Brown
2026-07-09 18:27 ` [PATCH v12 07/29] KVM: arm64: Pull ctxt_has_ helpers to start of sysreg-sr.h Mark Brown
2026-07-09 18:27 ` [PATCH v12 08/29] KVM: arm64: Rename SVE finalization constants to be more general Mark Brown
2026-07-09 18:27 ` [PATCH v12 09/29] KVM: arm64: Define internal features for SME Mark Brown
2026-07-09 18:27 ` [PATCH v12 10/29] KVM: arm64: Rename sve_state_reg_region Mark Brown
2026-07-09 18:27 ` [PATCH v12 11/29] KVM: arm64: Store vector lengths in an array Mark Brown
2026-07-09 18:27 ` [PATCH v12 12/29] KVM: arm64: Factor SVE code out of fpsimd_lazy_switch_to_host() Mark Brown
2026-07-09 18:27 ` [PATCH v12 13/29] KVM: arm64: Document the KVM ABI for SME Mark Brown
2026-07-09 18:27 ` [PATCH v12 14/29] KVM: arm64: Implement SME vector length configuration Mark Brown
2026-07-09 18:27 ` [PATCH v12 15/29] KVM: arm64: Support SME control registers Mark Brown
2026-07-09 18:27 ` [PATCH v12 16/29] KVM: arm64: Support TPIDR2_EL0 Mark Brown
2026-07-09 18:27 ` [PATCH v12 17/29] KVM: arm64: Support SME identification registers for guests Mark Brown
2026-07-09 18:27 ` [PATCH v12 18/29] KVM: arm64: Support SME priority registers Mark Brown
2026-07-09 18:27 ` [PATCH v12 19/29] KVM: arm64: Support userspace access to streaming mode Z and P registers Mark Brown
2026-07-09 18:27 ` [PATCH v12 20/29] KVM: arm64: Flush register state on writes to SVCR.SM and SVCR.ZA Mark Brown
2026-07-09 18:27 ` [PATCH v12 21/29] KVM: arm64: Expose SME specific state to userspace Mark Brown
2026-07-09 18:27 ` [PATCH v12 22/29] KVM: arm64: Context switch SME state for guests Mark Brown
2026-07-09 18:27 ` [PATCH v12 23/29] KVM: arm64: Handle SME exceptions Mark Brown
2026-07-09 18:27 ` [PATCH v12 24/29] KVM: arm64: Expose SME to nested guests Mark Brown
2026-07-09 18:27 ` [PATCH v12 25/29] KVM: arm64: Provide interface for configuring and enabling SME for guests Mark Brown
2026-07-09 18:27 ` [PATCH v12 26/29] KVM: arm64: selftests: Remove spurious check for single bit safe values Mark Brown
2026-07-09 18:27 ` [PATCH v12 27/29] KVM: arm64: selftests: Skip impossible invalid value tests Mark Brown
2026-07-09 18:27 ` [PATCH v12 28/29] KVM: arm64: selftests: Add SME system registers to get-reg-list Mark Brown
2026-07-09 18:27 ` [PATCH v12 29/29] KVM: arm64: selftests: Add SME to set_id_regs test Mark Brown
2026-07-10  8:43 ` [PATCH v12 00/29] KVM: arm64: Implement support for SME Fuad Tabba

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