Linux PCI subsystem development
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* [PATCH] PCI/DPC: Increase recovery timeout to 60 seconds
@ 2026-11-06  8:26 Ziyou Wang (Lenovo)
  2026-11-06  8:35 ` sashiko-bot
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread
From: Ziyou Wang (Lenovo) @ 2026-11-06  8:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Bjorn Helgaas
  Cc: Lukas Wunner, Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan, linux-pci, linux-kernel,
	stable, Ziyou Wang (Lenovo)

Some NVMe devices need more than 5 seconds to recover after DPC
containment, but pci_dpc_recovered() waits only 4 seconds.  If the device
hasn't recovered by then, pciehp reports "device recovery failed" and
the device is re-enumerated.

Use PCIE_RESET_READY_POLL_MS (60 seconds) as the timeout so pciehp
waits as long as pci_dev_wait() does, which is sufficient for all known
devices.

Tested with INNOGRIT NVMe SSD [1dbe:5668] with ACS Fatal error
injection:

Upstream kernel (7.3.0-master+, 4s timeout):
  [123.018691] nvme: not ready 1023ms after DPC; waiting
  [124.106690] nvme: not ready 2047ms after DPC; waiting
  [125.642703] pciehp: Slot(64): Link Down
  [126.218696] AER: subordinate device reset failed
  [126.218700] AER: device recovery failed
  Device re-enumerated as nvme1

With this patch (60s timeout):
  [74.894811] nvme: not ready 1023ms after DPC; waiting
  [75.982813] nvme: not ready 2047ms after DPC; waiting
  [78.094810] nvme: ready 4095ms after DPC
  [78.094816] nvme: restart after slot reset
  [78.111620] AER: device recovery successful
  Device works normally

Fixes: a97396c6eb13 ("PCI: pciehp: Ignore Link Down/Up caused by DPC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ziyou Wang (Lenovo) <ziyou.dev@foxmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/pcie/dpc.c | 11 ++++++-----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/dpc.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/dpc.c
index 2b779bd1d861..df1c469fa24c 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/dpc.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/dpc.c
@@ -116,12 +116,13 @@ bool pci_dpc_recovered(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 		return false;
 
 	/*
-	 * Need a timeout in case DPC never completes due to failure of
-	 * dpc_wait_rp_inactive().  The spec doesn't mandate a time limit,
-	 * but reports indicate that DPC completes within 4 seconds.
+	 * Wait for DPC recovery completion.  Use PCIE_RESET_READY_POLL_MS
+	 * (60s) to match pci_dev_wait() timeout.  Some devices need >5 seconds
+	 * to recover after DPC containment.  The 4 second timeout is too short.
 	 */
-	wait_event_timeout(dpc_completed_waitqueue, dpc_completed(pdev),
-			   msecs_to_jiffies(4000));
+	wait_event_timeout(dpc_completed_waitqueue,
+			   dpc_completed(pdev),
+			   msecs_to_jiffies(PCIE_RESET_READY_POLL_MS));
 
 	return test_and_clear_bit(PCI_DPC_RECOVERED, &pdev->priv_flags);
 }
-- 
2.53.0


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2026-11-06  8:26 [PATCH] PCI/DPC: Increase recovery timeout to 60 seconds Ziyou Wang (Lenovo)
2026-11-06  8:35 ` sashiko-bot

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