[PATCH 02/29] perf session: Bounds-check one_mmap event pointer in peek_event

[Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>]

From: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf_session__peek_event() computes an event pointer directly from
file_offset when one_mmap is active, without verifying that file_offset
and the subsequent event->header.size fall within the mapped region.
A corrupted perf.data file could cause out-of-bounds memory reads.

Add one_mmap_size to the session struct and validate both the header
and full event fit within the mmap before dereferencing.

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org # Running on a local machine
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
---
 tools/perf/util/session.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 tools/perf/util/session.h |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/session.c b/tools/perf/util/session.c
index 0523fd243e02c09b..c4cd8ad6d810a74c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/session.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/session.c
@@ -1887,12 +1887,27 @@ int perf_session__peek_event(struct perf_session *session, off_t file_offset,
 	*event_ptr = NULL;
 
 	if (session->one_mmap && !session->header.needs_swap) {
-		event = file_offset - session->one_mmap_offset +
-			session->one_mmap_addr;
+		u64 offset_in_mmap;
+
+		/* Validate offset with integer arithmetic to avoid pointer UB */
+		if ((u64)file_offset < session->one_mmap_offset)
+			return -1;
+
+		offset_in_mmap = (u64)file_offset - session->one_mmap_offset;
+
+		/* Use subtraction to avoid addition overflow */
+		if (offset_in_mmap >= session->one_mmap_size ||
+		    session->one_mmap_size - offset_in_mmap < sizeof(struct perf_event_header))
+			return -1;
+
+		event = session->one_mmap_addr + offset_in_mmap;
 
-		/* Every event must at least contain its own header */
 		if (event->header.size < sizeof(struct perf_event_header))
 			return -1;
+
+		/* Ensure full event is within the mmap region */
+		if (session->one_mmap_size - offset_in_mmap < event->header.size)
+			return -1;
 	} else {
 		if (perf_data__is_pipe(session->data))
 			return -1;
@@ -2560,6 +2575,14 @@ reader__mmap(struct reader *rd, struct perf_session *session)
 	if (session->one_mmap) {
 		session->one_mmap_addr = buf;
 		session->one_mmap_offset = rd->file_offset;
+		/*
+		 * mmap_size was set to the full file extent (data_offset +
+		 * data_size) but file_offset was shifted forward by
+		 * page_offset for page alignment.  Reduce by page_offset
+		 * so the bounds check reflects the file-backed portion
+		 * of the mapping — pages beyond the file cause SIGBUS.
+		 */
+		session->one_mmap_size = rd->mmap_size - page_offset;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/session.h b/tools/perf/util/session.h
index f05f0d4a6c238dc8..d554e2a1a50ed304 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/session.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/session.h
@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ struct perf_session {
 	void			*one_mmap_addr;
 	/** @one_mmap_offset: File offset in perf.data file when mapped. */
 	u64			one_mmap_offset;
+	/** @one_mmap_size: Size of the single mmap in bytes. */
+	u64			one_mmap_size;
 	/** @ordered_events: Used to turn unordered events into ordered ones. */
 	struct ordered_events	ordered_events;
 	/** @data: Optional perf data file being read from. */
-- 
2.54.0