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From: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
To: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>,
	Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>,
	linyongting@bytedance.com, songmuchun@bytedance.com,
	satish.kumar@bytedance.com, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	yuanzhu@bytedance.com, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>,
	Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>,
	fam@euphon.net, x86@kernel.org, liangma@bytedance.com,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>,
	guojinhui.liam@bytedance.com, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org,
	Thom Hughes <thom.hughes@bytedance.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC 0/5] parker: PARtitioned KERnel
Date: Wed, 22 Oct 2025 14:11:19 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <aPjJ53F8kBV0/wLH@duo.ucw.cz> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <AEC34AE1-AEB5-4678-AC9D-39155E97D86C@zytor.com>

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On Wed 2025-09-24 12:01:52, H. Peter Anvin wrote:
> On September 24, 2025 8:22:54 AM PDT, Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> wrote:
> >On 9/23/25 08:31, Fam Zheng wrote:
> >> In terms of fault isolation or security, all kernel instances share
> >> the same domain, as there is no supervising mechanism. A kernel bug
> >> in any partition can cause problems for the whole physical machine.
> >> This is a tradeoff for low-overhead / low-complexity, but hope in
> >> the future we can take advantage of some hardware mechanism to
> >> introduce some isolation.
> >I just don't think this is approach is viable. The buck needs to stop
> >_somewhere_. You can't just have a bunch of different kernels, with
> >nothing in charge of the system as a whole.
> >
> >Just think of bus locks. They affect the whole system. What if one
> >kernel turns off split lock detection? Or has a different rate limit
> >than the others? What if one kernel is a big fan of WBINVD? How about
> >when they use resctrl to partition an L3 cache? How about microcode updates?
> >
> >I'd just guess that there are a few hundred problems like that. Maybe more.
> >
> >I'm not saying this won't be useful for a handful of folks in a tightly
> >controlled environment. But I just don't think it has a place in
> >mainline where it needs to work for everyone.
> 
> Again, this comes down to why a partitioning top level hypervisor is The Right Thing[TM].
> 
> IBM mainframes are, again, the archetype here, having done it
> standard since VM/370 in 1972. This was running on machines with a
> *maximum* of 4 MB memory.

Is there a good resource on IBM mainframes, prefferably written in
language that can be understood by mostly x86 kernel hacker?

BR,
								Pavel
-- 
I don't work for Nazis and criminals, and neither should you.
Boycott Putin, Trump, Netanyahu and Musk!

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  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-10-22 12:11 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 18+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-09-23 15:31 [RFC 0/5] parker: PARtitioned KERnel Fam Zheng
2025-09-23 15:31 ` [RFC 1/5] x86/boot/e820: Fix memmap to parse with 1 argument Fam Zheng
2025-09-23 15:31 ` [RFC 2/5] x86/smpboot: Export wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init Fam Zheng
2025-09-23 15:31 ` [RFC 3/5] x86/parker: Introduce parker kerfs interface Fam Zheng
2025-09-23 15:31 ` [RFC 4/5] x86/parker: Add parker initialisation code Fam Zheng
2025-09-23 15:31 ` [RFC 5/5] x86/apic: Make Parker instance use physical APIC Fam Zheng
2025-09-23 19:46 ` [RFC 0/5] parker: PARtitioned KERnel H. Peter Anvin
2025-09-24 15:22 ` Dave Hansen
2025-09-24 16:21   ` [External] " Fam Zheng
2025-09-24 18:32     ` Dave Hansen
     [not found]       ` <CABgc4wRgpYNARf+7MhsadfXjDJ0Vd01OoqnVdrW3m6dXMzQSaQ@mail.gmail.com>
2025-09-24 20:13         ` Fam Zheng
2025-09-24 19:01   ` H. Peter Anvin
     [not found]     ` <CABgc4wTjc9nxmB16LkxiOL5gYO9K8kr46OqM=asyUkX7cT50Sg@mail.gmail.com>
2025-09-24 20:14       ` Fam Zheng
2025-09-24 22:13         ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-09-25  7:26           ` [External] " Fam Zheng
2025-09-25 15:32             ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-10-22 12:11     ` Pavel Machek [this message]
2025-10-23  1:26       ` H. Peter Anvin

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