Linux s390 Architecture development
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From: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-s390@vger.kernel.org,
	borntraeger@de.ibm.com, frankja@linux.ibm.com, david@kernel.org,
	seiden@linux.ibm.com, nrb@linux.ibm.com,
	schlameuss@linux.ibm.com, gra@linux.ibm.com
Subject: [PATCH v5 06/13] KVM: s390: Fix race in __do_essa()
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2026 17:29:31 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260729152938.782383-7-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260729152938.782383-1-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>

An unlikely race between __do_essa() and kvm_s390_vm_start_migration(),
kvm_s390_vm_stop_migration(), or dat_get_cmma() was possible.

Fix by locking kvm->slots_arch_lock. Since this is not a hot path, the
overhead of an additional mutex is negligible.

Fixes: e38c884df921 ("KVM: s390: Switch to new gmap")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
---
 arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c | 20 ++++++++++----------
 arch/s390/kvm/priv.c     |  5 +++--
 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
index 39626649901d..80036b8a1f31 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
@@ -1219,8 +1219,8 @@ static void kvm_s390_sync_request_broadcast(struct kvm *kvm, int req)
 
 /*
  * Must be called with kvm->srcu held to avoid races on memslots, and with
- * kvm->slots_lock to avoid races with ourselves, kvm_s390_vm_stop_migration(),
- * and kvm_s390_get_cmma_bits().
+ * kvm->slots_arch_lock to avoid races with ourselves,
+ * kvm_s390_vm_stop_migration(), and kvm_s390_get_cmma_bits().
  */
 static int kvm_s390_vm_start_migration(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
@@ -1265,7 +1265,7 @@ static int kvm_s390_vm_start_migration(struct kvm *kvm)
 }
 
 /*
- * Must be called with kvm->slots_lock to avoid races with ourselves,
+ * Must be called with kvm->slots_arch_lock to avoid races with ourselves,
  * kvm_s390_vm_start_migration() and kvm_s390_get_cmma_bits().
  */
 static int kvm_s390_vm_stop_migration(struct kvm *kvm)
@@ -1300,7 +1300,9 @@ static int kvm_s390_vm_set_migration(struct kvm *kvm,
 {
 	int res = -ENXIO;
 
-	mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
+	guard(srcu)(&kvm->srcu);
+	guard(mutex)(&kvm->slots_arch_lock);
+
 	switch (attr->attr) {
 	case KVM_S390_VM_MIGRATION_START:
 		res = kvm_s390_vm_start_migration(kvm);
@@ -1311,7 +1313,6 @@ static int kvm_s390_vm_set_migration(struct kvm *kvm,
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
 
 	return res;
 }
@@ -2998,9 +2999,8 @@ int kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
 		r = -EFAULT;
 		if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args)))
 			break;
-		mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
-		r = kvm_s390_get_cmma_bits(kvm, &args);
-		mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
+		scoped_guard(mutex, &kvm->slots_arch_lock)
+			r = kvm_s390_get_cmma_bits(kvm, &args);
 		if (!r) {
 			r = copy_to_user(argp, &args, sizeof(args));
 			if (r)
@@ -3014,9 +3014,9 @@ int kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
 		r = -EFAULT;
 		if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof(args)))
 			break;
-		mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
+		mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_arch_lock);
 		r = kvm_s390_set_cmma_bits(kvm, &args);
-		mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
+		mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_arch_lock);
 		break;
 	}
 	case KVM_S390_PV_COMMAND: {
diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/priv.c b/arch/s390/kvm/priv.c
index ea5a99537346..b1ba24c346ef 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kvm/priv.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kvm/priv.c
@@ -1261,8 +1261,9 @@ static int handle_essa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		/* Retry the ESSA instruction */
 		kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
 	} else {
-		scoped_guard(read_lock, &vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock)
-			i = __do_essa(vcpu, orc);
+		scoped_guard(mutex, &vcpu->kvm->slots_arch_lock)
+			scoped_guard(read_lock, &vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock)
+				i = __do_essa(vcpu, orc);
 		if (i < 0)
 			return i;
 		/* Account for the possible extra cbrl entry */
-- 
2.55.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-07-29 15:29 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 27+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-29 15:29 [PATCH v5 00/13] KVM: s390: Misc fixes Claudio Imbrenda
2026-07-29 15:29 ` [PATCH v5 01/13] KVM: s390: Fix unlikely NULL gmap dereference Claudio Imbrenda
2026-07-29 15:43   ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-29 15:29 ` [PATCH v5 02/13] KVM: s390: Fix kvm_s390_vcpu_unsetup_cmma() Claudio Imbrenda
2026-07-29 16:06   ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-29 15:29 ` [PATCH v5 03/13] KVM: s390: Fix overclearing ESCA in case of error Claudio Imbrenda
2026-07-29 16:35   ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-29 15:29 ` [PATCH v5 04/13] KVM: s390: ucontrol: Fix sca_clear_ext_call() Claudio Imbrenda
2026-07-29 16:55   ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-29 15:29 ` [PATCH v5 05/13] KVM: s390: Fix leaking of PGM_ADDRESSING to userspace Claudio Imbrenda
2026-07-29 17:08   ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-29 15:29 ` Claudio Imbrenda [this message]
2026-07-29 17:22   ` [PATCH v5 06/13] KVM: s390: Fix race in __do_essa() sashiko-bot
2026-07-29 15:29 ` [PATCH v5 07/13] KVM: s390: cmma: Fix dirty tracking when removing memslot Claudio Imbrenda
2026-07-29 17:38   ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-29 15:29 ` [PATCH v5 08/13] KVM: s390: ucontrol: Add missing locking around gmap_remove_child() Claudio Imbrenda
2026-07-29 17:50   ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-29 15:29 ` [PATCH v5 09/13] KVM: s390: Free the mmu cache when kvm_arch_vcpu_create() fails Claudio Imbrenda
2026-07-29 18:02   ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-29 15:29 ` [PATCH v5 10/13] KVM: s390: Return -EINTR if a signal was pending while faulting-in Claudio Imbrenda
2026-07-29 18:12   ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-29 15:29 ` [PATCH v5 11/13] KVM: s390: Fix ordering when adding to SCA Claudio Imbrenda
2026-07-29 18:33   ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-29 15:29 ` [PATCH v5 12/13] KVM: s390: Fix cleanup in kvm_s390_pv_create_cpu() Claudio Imbrenda
2026-07-29 18:39   ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-29 15:29 ` [PATCH v5 13/13] KVM: s390: Fix kvm_arch_commit_memory_region() when low on memory Claudio Imbrenda
2026-07-29 18:53   ` sashiko-bot

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