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* [PATCH v7 0/9] Fixes and rework for paes_s390 and phmac_s390
@ 2026-08-31  8:38 Harald Freudenberger
  2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 1/9] s390/crypto: Fix return code handling at skcipher_walk_done in PAES algorithms Harald Freudenberger
                   ` (8 more replies)
  0 siblings, 9 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: Harald Freudenberger @ 2026-08-31  8:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Heiko Carstens, Vasily Gorbik, Alexander Gordeev, herbert
  Cc: freude, linux-s390, linux-crypto

Fix and rework some issues around arch/s390/paes_s390.c and
arch/s390/phmac_s390.c:

- Fix skcipher_walk return code handling in paes_s390
- Add scrub of some temp buffers
- Shift from using a mutex to using a semaphore in PAES CTR
  Surprisingly clang code analysis is able to deal with semaphores and
  thus the shift also fixes the issue with CONTEXT_ANALYSIS enabled.
- And some more fixes related to paes and phmac (see changelog).

For more details please see patch headers.

Changelog:

v1: initial version - however, all these patches are follow up patches
    from a similar patch queue for aes_s390.c
v2: - On one error path in the CTR implementation the scrubbing of a
      temp buffer could be bypassed. Also checked Sashikos claim about
      possible double free but this is not the case.
    - All paes algorithms did not set any base.cra_flags. So now set
      the ASYNC and the NO_FALLBACK flag.
    - If a request is pushed to the crypto engine there is another
      return code EBUSY also indicating success but the code handled
      this as a failure.
    - The very same was with the phmac implementation. So corrected
      the return code handling there as well.   
v3: - Reworked the -EBUSY handling in paes and phmac again. The
      synchronous path could have emitted -EBUSY also and would have
      triggered the failure handling. So map -EBUSY to -EINPROGRESS.
v4: - Mapping EBUSY to EINPROGRESS is not the right approach. So
      reworked again more thoroughly.
    - There came another reply from Sashiko about a possible double
      processing maybe even double free as a result of wrongly
      returning a failure code in the callback functions back to the
      engine when a request has been completed. The callback must
      return 0 - so another patch for this.
v5: - Sashiko found a potential for a deadlock with phmac where a
      persistent key conversion failure results in an -EBUSY which is
      as such written into the request. However, -EBUSY is swallowed
      by the engine layer and thus the calling process never gets it's
      callback invoked and may wait forever. So map -EBUSY to -EIO in
      the conversion function when there is a persistent inability to
      convert a key - in the end this is an IO failure. 
v6: - Added Fixes and Cc tags to patch #8.
    - And finally picked Heiko's update on arch/s390/Makefile to enable
      context analysis for the clang compiler.
v7: - Reworked the mutex to semaphore patch by rearranging the code
      to get rid of the conditional locking as suggested by Heiko.

Harald Freudenberger (8):
  s390/crypto: Fix return code handling at skcipher_walk_done in PAES
    algorithms
  s390/crypto: Fix missing scrub of temp buffers with PAES algorithm
  s390/crypto: Fix use of mutex in atomic context in PAES
  s390/crypto: Fix missing cra_flags in paes_s390
  s390/crypto: Fix handling of EBUSY in PAES when req is pushed to
    crypto engine
  s390/crypto: Fix handling of EBUSY in PHMAC when req is pushed to
    crypto engine
  s390/crypto: Fix wrong return code to engine in asynch callbacks
  s390/crypto: Map EBUSY to EIO when key conversion fails repeatedly

Heiko Carstens (1):
  s390/crypto: Enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS

 arch/s390/crypto/Makefile     |   2 +
 arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c  | 184 +++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 arch/s390/crypto/phmac_s390.c |  36 +++++--
 3 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-)


base-commit: 8d3ae59288f1e7d58d76558a6ee96d533bc5019f
--
2.43.0


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 1/9] s390/crypto: Fix return code handling at skcipher_walk_done in PAES algorithms
  2026-08-31  8:38 [PATCH v7 0/9] Fixes and rework for paes_s390 and phmac_s390 Harald Freudenberger
@ 2026-08-31  8:38 ` Harald Freudenberger
  2026-08-31  8:55   ` sashiko-bot
  2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 2/9] s390/crypto: Fix missing scrub of temp buffers with PAES algorithm Harald Freudenberger
                   ` (7 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 1 reply; 19+ messages in thread
From: Harald Freudenberger @ 2026-08-31  8:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Heiko Carstens, Vasily Gorbik, Alexander Gordeev, herbert
  Cc: freude, linux-s390, linux-crypto

All the 4 PAES cipher processing loops were not checking the return
value of skcipher_walk_done() immediately after calling it. This could
lead to error masking when both the walk operation failed and a
subsequent key conversion was needed (k < n condition).

Add immediate error checks after skcipher_walk_done() in all main
processing loops (ECB, CBC, CTR, XTS modes) to ensure walk errors are
properly propagated and not masked by subsequent operations.

With that comes a slight rework around the skcipher_walk_done()
invocation. It is now necessary to check if the walk has already been
finalized (walk->nbytes is then 0) or not to avoid double
de-allocation of resources held by the walk.

Fixes: 6cd87cb5ef6c ("s390/crypto: Rework protected key AES for true asynch support")
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.16+
---
 arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c b/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c
index 8cfe6166c193..ccc7da106c3a 100644
--- a/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c
+++ b/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c
@@ -432,8 +432,11 @@ static int ecb_paes_do_crypt(struct s390_paes_ctx *ctx,
 		n = nbytes & ~(AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
 		k = cpacf_km(ctx->fc | req_ctx->modifier, param,
 			     walk->dst.virt.addr, walk->src.virt.addr, n);
-		if (k)
+		if (k) {
 			rc = skcipher_walk_done(walk, nbytes - k);
+			if (rc)
+				goto out;
+		}
 		if (k < n) {
 			if (!maysleep) {
 				rc = -EKEYEXPIRED;
@@ -495,7 +498,7 @@ static int ecb_paes_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req, unsigned long modifier)
 			atomic_dec(&ctx->via_engine_ctr);
 	}
 
-	if (rc != -EINPROGRESS)
+	if (rc != -EINPROGRESS && walk->nbytes)
 		skcipher_walk_done(walk, rc);
 
 out:
@@ -558,7 +561,7 @@ static int ecb_paes_do_one_request(struct crypto_engine *engine, void *areq)
 		cond_resched();
 		pr_debug("rescheduling request\n");
 		return -ENOSPC;
-	} else if (rc) {
+	} else if (rc && walk->nbytes) {
 		skcipher_walk_done(walk, rc);
 	}
 
@@ -699,6 +702,8 @@ static int cbc_paes_do_crypt(struct s390_paes_ctx *ctx,
 		if (k) {
 			memcpy(walk->iv, param->iv, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
 			rc = skcipher_walk_done(walk, nbytes - k);
+			if (rc)
+				goto out;
 		}
 		if (k < n) {
 			if (!maysleep) {
@@ -761,7 +766,7 @@ static int cbc_paes_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req, unsigned long modifier)
 			atomic_dec(&ctx->via_engine_ctr);
 	}
 
-	if (rc != -EINPROGRESS)
+	if (rc != -EINPROGRESS && walk->nbytes)
 		skcipher_walk_done(walk, rc);
 
 out:
@@ -824,7 +829,7 @@ static int cbc_paes_do_one_request(struct crypto_engine *engine, void *areq)
 		cond_resched();
 		pr_debug("rescheduling request\n");
 		return -ENOSPC;
-	} else if (rc) {
+	} else if (rc && walk->nbytes) {
 		skcipher_walk_done(walk, rc);
 	}
 
@@ -986,6 +991,11 @@ static int ctr_paes_do_crypt(struct s390_paes_ctx *ctx,
 				       AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
 			crypto_inc(walk->iv, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
 			rc = skcipher_walk_done(walk, nbytes - k);
+			if (rc) {
+				if (locked)
+					mutex_unlock(&ctrblk_lock);
+				goto out;
+			}
 		}
 		if (k < n) {
 			if (!maysleep) {
@@ -1079,7 +1089,7 @@ static int ctr_paes_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
 			atomic_dec(&ctx->via_engine_ctr);
 	}
 
-	if (rc != -EINPROGRESS)
+	if (rc != -EINPROGRESS && walk->nbytes)
 		skcipher_walk_done(walk, rc);
 
 out:
@@ -1132,7 +1142,7 @@ static int ctr_paes_do_one_request(struct crypto_engine *engine, void *areq)
 		cond_resched();
 		pr_debug("rescheduling request\n");
 		return -ENOSPC;
-	} else if (rc) {
+	} else if (rc && walk->nbytes) {
 		skcipher_walk_done(walk, rc);
 	}
 
@@ -1310,8 +1320,11 @@ static int xts_paes_do_crypt_fullkey(struct s390_pxts_ctx *ctx,
 		n = nbytes & ~(AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
 		k = cpacf_km(ctx->fc | req_ctx->modifier, param->key + offset,
 			     walk->dst.virt.addr, walk->src.virt.addr, n);
-		if (k)
+		if (k) {
 			rc = skcipher_walk_done(walk, nbytes - k);
+			if (rc)
+				goto out;
+		}
 		if (k < n) {
 			if (!maysleep) {
 				rc = -EKEYEXPIRED;
@@ -1404,8 +1417,11 @@ static int xts_paes_do_crypt_2keys(struct s390_pxts_ctx *ctx,
 		n = nbytes & ~(AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
 		k = cpacf_km(ctx->fc | req_ctx->modifier, param->key + offset,
 			     walk->dst.virt.addr, walk->src.virt.addr, n);
-		if (k)
+		if (k) {
 			rc = skcipher_walk_done(walk, nbytes - k);
+			if (rc)
+				goto out;
+		}
 		if (k < n) {
 			if (!maysleep) {
 				rc = -EKEYEXPIRED;
@@ -1512,7 +1528,7 @@ static inline int xts_paes_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req, unsigned long mod
 			atomic_dec(&ctx->via_engine_ctr);
 	}
 
-	if (rc != -EINPROGRESS)
+	if (rc != -EINPROGRESS && walk->nbytes)
 		skcipher_walk_done(walk, rc);
 
 out:
@@ -1575,7 +1591,7 @@ static int xts_paes_do_one_request(struct crypto_engine *engine, void *areq)
 		cond_resched();
 		pr_debug("rescheduling request\n");
 		return -ENOSPC;
-	} else if (rc) {
+	} else if (rc && walk->nbytes) {
 		skcipher_walk_done(walk, rc);
 	}
 
-- 
2.43.0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 2/9] s390/crypto: Fix missing scrub of temp buffers with PAES algorithm
  2026-08-31  8:38 [PATCH v7 0/9] Fixes and rework for paes_s390 and phmac_s390 Harald Freudenberger
  2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 1/9] s390/crypto: Fix return code handling at skcipher_walk_done in PAES algorithms Harald Freudenberger
@ 2026-08-31  8:38 ` Harald Freudenberger
  2026-08-31  9:10   ` sashiko-bot
  2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 3/9] s390/crypto: Fix use of mutex in atomic context in PAES Harald Freudenberger
                   ` (6 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 1 reply; 19+ messages in thread
From: Harald Freudenberger @ 2026-08-31  8:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Heiko Carstens, Vasily Gorbik, Alexander Gordeev, herbert
  Cc: freude, linux-s390, linux-crypto

In function ctr_paes_do_crypt() there is a buffer used to process
remaining bytes < AES_BLOCK_SIZE. This buffer was not scrubbed and
thus could lead to expose of unwanted data. Rework the code to
explicitly scrub the buffer at the end of the function to avoid
exposure of maybe sensitive data.

In function __xts_2keys_prep_param() change the existing scrub to
clean the whole param block instead of just the key field.

Fixes: 6cd87cb5ef6c ("s390/crypto: Rework protected key AES for true asynch support")
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.16+
---
 arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c b/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c
index ccc7da106c3a..d075b0241f1f 100644
--- a/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c
+++ b/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c
@@ -1044,6 +1044,7 @@ static int ctr_paes_do_crypt(struct s390_paes_ctx *ctx,
 	}
 
 out:
+	memzero_explicit(buf, sizeof(buf));
 	pr_debug("rc=%d\n", rc);
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -1377,7 +1378,7 @@ static inline int __xts_2keys_prep_param(struct s390_pxts_ctx *ctx,
 		memcpy(param->init, pcc_param.xts, 16);
 	}
 
-	memzero_explicit(pcc_param.key, sizeof(pcc_param.key));
+	memzero_explicit(&pcc_param, sizeof(pcc_param));
 	return rc;
 }
 
-- 
2.43.0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 3/9] s390/crypto: Fix use of mutex in atomic context in PAES
  2026-08-31  8:38 [PATCH v7 0/9] Fixes and rework for paes_s390 and phmac_s390 Harald Freudenberger
  2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 1/9] s390/crypto: Fix return code handling at skcipher_walk_done in PAES algorithms Harald Freudenberger
  2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 2/9] s390/crypto: Fix missing scrub of temp buffers with PAES algorithm Harald Freudenberger
@ 2026-08-31  8:38 ` Harald Freudenberger
  2026-08-31  9:19   ` sashiko-bot
  2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 4/9] s390/crypto: Fix missing cra_flags in paes_s390 Harald Freudenberger
                   ` (5 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 1 reply; 19+ messages in thread
From: Harald Freudenberger @ 2026-08-31  8:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Heiko Carstens, Vasily Gorbik, Alexander Gordeev, herbert
  Cc: freude, linux-s390, linux-crypto

The PAES CTR implementation used a mutex to lock one page of exclusive
memory for fast CTR processing. Unfortunately a mutex is not save to
use in atomic or interrupt context. So use a binary semaphore instead
which is save to use in such environments.

Furthermore rework the code to get rid of conditional locking. So
restructure the PAES CRT code by extracting the main loop into a
separate function and just give in information about the (locked) page
can be used or not (is not locked).

Fixes: 6cd87cb5ef6c ("s390/crypto: Rework protected key AES for true asynch support")
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.16+
---
 arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c | 107 +++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c b/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c
index d075b0241f1f..10d1c56a049d 100644
--- a/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c
+++ b/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/semaphore.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <crypto/aes.h>
 #include <crypto/algapi.h>
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ module_param_named(clrkey, pkey_clrkey_allowed, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(clrkey, "Allow clear key material (default N)");
 
 static u8 *ctrblk;
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(ctrblk_lock);
+static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(ctrblk_sem, 1);
 
 static cpacf_mask_t km_functions, kmc_functions, kmctr_functions;
 
@@ -937,41 +937,14 @@ static inline unsigned int __ctrblk_init(u8 *ctrptr, u8 *iv, unsigned int nbytes
 	return n;
 }
 
-static int ctr_paes_do_crypt(struct s390_paes_ctx *ctx,
-			     struct s390_pctr_req_ctx *req_ctx,
-			     bool tested, bool maysleep)
+static int __ctr_paes_do_crypt(struct s390_paes_ctx *ctx,
+			       struct ctr_param *param,
+			       struct skcipher_walk *walk,
+			       bool tested, bool maysleep, bool locked)
 {
-	struct ctr_param *param = &req_ctx->param;
-	struct skcipher_walk *walk = &req_ctx->walk;
-	u8 buf[AES_BLOCK_SIZE], *ctrptr;
 	unsigned int nbytes, n, k;
-	int pk_state, locked, rc = 0;
-
-	if (!req_ctx->param_init_done) {
-		/* fetch and check protected key state */
-		spin_lock_bh(&ctx->pk_lock);
-		pk_state = ctx->pk_state;
-		switch (pk_state) {
-		case PK_STATE_NO_KEY:
-			rc = -ENOKEY;
-			break;
-		case PK_STATE_CONVERT_IN_PROGRESS:
-			rc = -EKEYEXPIRED;
-			break;
-		case PK_STATE_VALID:
-			memcpy(param->key, ctx->pk.protkey, sizeof(param->key));
-			req_ctx->param_init_done = true;
-			break;
-		default:
-			rc = pk_state < 0 ? pk_state : -EIO;
-			break;
-		}
-		spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->pk_lock);
-	}
-	if (rc)
-		goto out;
-
-	locked = mutex_trylock(&ctrblk_lock);
+	u8 *ctrptr;
+	int rc = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * Note that in case of partial processing or failure the walk
@@ -991,37 +964,71 @@ static int ctr_paes_do_crypt(struct s390_paes_ctx *ctx,
 				       AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
 			crypto_inc(walk->iv, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
 			rc = skcipher_walk_done(walk, nbytes - k);
-			if (rc) {
-				if (locked)
-					mutex_unlock(&ctrblk_lock);
+			if (rc)
 				goto out;
-			}
 		}
 		if (k < n) {
 			if (!maysleep) {
-				if (locked)
-					mutex_unlock(&ctrblk_lock);
 				rc = -EKEYEXPIRED;
 				goto out;
 			}
 			rc = paes_convert_key(ctx, tested);
-			if (rc) {
-				if (locked)
-					mutex_unlock(&ctrblk_lock);
+			if (rc)
 				goto out;
-			}
 			spin_lock_bh(&ctx->pk_lock);
 			memcpy(param->key, ctx->pk.protkey, sizeof(param->key));
 			spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->pk_lock);
 		}
 	}
-	if (locked)
-		mutex_unlock(&ctrblk_lock);
+
+out:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int ctr_paes_do_crypt(struct s390_paes_ctx *ctx,
+			     struct s390_pctr_req_ctx *req_ctx,
+			     bool tested, bool maysleep)
+{
+	struct ctr_param *param = &req_ctx->param;
+	struct skcipher_walk *walk = &req_ctx->walk;
+	u8 buf[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
+	int pk_state, rc = 0;
+
+	if (!req_ctx->param_init_done) {
+		/* fetch and check protected key state */
+		spin_lock_bh(&ctx->pk_lock);
+		pk_state = ctx->pk_state;
+		switch (pk_state) {
+		case PK_STATE_NO_KEY:
+			rc = -ENOKEY;
+			break;
+		case PK_STATE_CONVERT_IN_PROGRESS:
+			rc = -EKEYEXPIRED;
+			break;
+		case PK_STATE_VALID:
+			memcpy(param->key, ctx->pk.protkey, sizeof(param->key));
+			req_ctx->param_init_done = true;
+			break;
+		default:
+			rc = pk_state < 0 ? pk_state : -EIO;
+			break;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->pk_lock);
+	}
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (down_trylock(&ctrblk_sem) == 0) {
+		rc = __ctr_paes_do_crypt(ctx, param, walk, tested, maysleep, true);
+		up(&ctrblk_sem);
+	} else {
+		rc = __ctr_paes_do_crypt(ctx, param, walk, tested, maysleep, false);
+	}
 
 	/* final block may be < AES_BLOCK_SIZE, copy only nbytes */
-	if (nbytes) {
+	if (!rc && walk->nbytes > 0) {
 		memset(buf, 0, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
-		memcpy(buf, walk->src.virt.addr, nbytes);
+		memcpy(buf, walk->src.virt.addr, walk->nbytes);
 		while (1) {
 			if (cpacf_kmctr(ctx->fc, param, buf,
 					buf, AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
@@ -1038,7 +1045,7 @@ static int ctr_paes_do_crypt(struct s390_paes_ctx *ctx,
 			memcpy(param->key, ctx->pk.protkey, sizeof(param->key));
 			spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->pk_lock);
 		}
-		memcpy(walk->dst.virt.addr, buf, nbytes);
+		memcpy(walk->dst.virt.addr, buf, walk->nbytes);
 		crypto_inc(walk->iv, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
 		rc = skcipher_walk_done(walk, 0);
 	}
-- 
2.43.0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 4/9] s390/crypto: Fix missing cra_flags in paes_s390
  2026-08-31  8:38 [PATCH v7 0/9] Fixes and rework for paes_s390 and phmac_s390 Harald Freudenberger
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 3/9] s390/crypto: Fix use of mutex in atomic context in PAES Harald Freudenberger
@ 2026-08-31  8:38 ` Harald Freudenberger
  2026-08-31  9:32   ` sashiko-bot
  2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 5/9] s390/crypto: Fix handling of EBUSY in PAES when req is pushed to crypto engine Harald Freudenberger
                   ` (4 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 1 reply; 19+ messages in thread
From: Harald Freudenberger @ 2026-08-31  8:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Heiko Carstens, Vasily Gorbik, Alexander Gordeev, herbert
  Cc: freude, linux-s390, linux-crypto

The 4 algorithms implemented in paes_s390 never had any cra_flags
set. So add code which sets the cra_flag to CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC and
CRYPTO_ALG_NO_FALLBACK.

Fixes: 4ccd065a69df ("crypto: ahash - Add support for drivers with no fallback")
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.17+
---
 arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c b/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c
index 10d1c56a049d..9a20aebac6d1 100644
--- a/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c
+++ b/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c
@@ -579,6 +579,7 @@ static struct skcipher_engine_alg ecb_paes_alg = {
 		.base.cra_name	      = "ecb(paes)",
 		.base.cra_driver_name = "ecb-paes-s390",
 		.base.cra_priority    = 401,	/* combo: aes + ecb + 1 */
+		.base.cra_flags	      = CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC | CRYPTO_ALG_NO_FALLBACK,
 		.base.cra_blocksize   = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
 		.base.cra_ctxsize     = sizeof(struct s390_paes_ctx),
 		.base.cra_module      = THIS_MODULE,
@@ -847,6 +848,7 @@ static struct skcipher_engine_alg cbc_paes_alg = {
 		.base.cra_name	      = "cbc(paes)",
 		.base.cra_driver_name = "cbc-paes-s390",
 		.base.cra_priority    = 402,	/* cbc-paes-s390 + 1 */
+		.base.cra_flags	      = CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC | CRYPTO_ALG_NO_FALLBACK,
 		.base.cra_blocksize   = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
 		.base.cra_ctxsize     = sizeof(struct s390_paes_ctx),
 		.base.cra_module      = THIS_MODULE,
@@ -1168,6 +1170,7 @@ static struct skcipher_engine_alg ctr_paes_alg = {
 		.base.cra_name	      =	"ctr(paes)",
 		.base.cra_driver_name =	"ctr-paes-s390",
 		.base.cra_priority    =	402,	/* ecb-paes-s390 + 1 */
+		.base.cra_flags	      = CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC | CRYPTO_ALG_NO_FALLBACK,
 		.base.cra_blocksize   =	1,
 		.base.cra_ctxsize     =	sizeof(struct s390_paes_ctx),
 		.base.cra_module      =	THIS_MODULE,
@@ -1617,6 +1620,7 @@ static struct skcipher_engine_alg xts_paes_alg = {
 		.base.cra_name	      =	"xts(paes)",
 		.base.cra_driver_name =	"xts-paes-s390",
 		.base.cra_priority    =	402,	/* ecb-paes-s390 + 1 */
+		.base.cra_flags	      = CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC | CRYPTO_ALG_NO_FALLBACK,
 		.base.cra_blocksize   =	AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
 		.base.cra_ctxsize     =	sizeof(struct s390_pxts_ctx),
 		.base.cra_module      =	THIS_MODULE,
-- 
2.43.0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 5/9] s390/crypto: Fix handling of EBUSY in PAES when req is pushed to crypto engine
  2026-08-31  8:38 [PATCH v7 0/9] Fixes and rework for paes_s390 and phmac_s390 Harald Freudenberger
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 4/9] s390/crypto: Fix missing cra_flags in paes_s390 Harald Freudenberger
@ 2026-08-31  8:38 ` Harald Freudenberger
  2026-08-31  9:45   ` sashiko-bot
  2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 6/9] s390/crypto: Fix handling of EBUSY in PHMAC " Harald Freudenberger
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 1 reply; 19+ messages in thread
From: Harald Freudenberger @ 2026-08-31  8:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Heiko Carstens, Vasily Gorbik, Alexander Gordeev, herbert
  Cc: freude, linux-s390, linux-crypto

When a request is transferred to the engine via
crypto_transfer_skcipher_request_to_engine() there are two return
codes signaling a successful transfer: EINPROGRESS and EBUSY. However
the correct handling of EBUSY was missing and has been added as a
return code indicating a successful transfer to the crypto engine.

Fixes: 6cd87cb5ef6c ("s390/crypto: Rework protected key AES for true asynch support")
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.16+
---
 arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c b/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c
index 9a20aebac6d1..1071a9d7dc07 100644
--- a/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c
+++ b/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c
@@ -463,6 +463,7 @@ static int ecb_paes_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req, unsigned long modifier)
 	struct s390_paes_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
 	struct skcipher_walk *walk = &req_ctx->walk;
 	bool tested = crypto_skcipher_tested(tfm);
+	bool cleanup = true;
 	int rc;
 
 	/*
@@ -494,15 +495,17 @@ static int ecb_paes_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req, unsigned long modifier)
 	if (rc == 0 || rc == -EKEYEXPIRED) {
 		atomic_inc(&ctx->via_engine_ctr);
 		rc = crypto_transfer_skcipher_request_to_engine(paes_crypto_engine, req);
-		if (rc != -EINPROGRESS)
+		if (rc == -EINPROGRESS || rc == -EBUSY)
+			cleanup = false;
+		else
 			atomic_dec(&ctx->via_engine_ctr);
 	}
 
-	if (rc != -EINPROGRESS && walk->nbytes)
+	if (cleanup && walk->nbytes)
 		skcipher_walk_done(walk, rc);
 
 out:
-	if (rc != -EINPROGRESS)
+	if (cleanup)
 		memzero_explicit(&req_ctx->param, sizeof(req_ctx->param));
 	pr_debug("rc=%d\n", rc);
 	return rc;
@@ -732,6 +735,7 @@ static int cbc_paes_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req, unsigned long modifier)
 	struct s390_paes_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
 	struct skcipher_walk *walk = &req_ctx->walk;
 	bool tested = crypto_skcipher_tested(tfm);
+	bool cleanup = true;
 	int rc;
 
 	/*
@@ -763,15 +767,17 @@ static int cbc_paes_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req, unsigned long modifier)
 	if (rc == 0 || rc == -EKEYEXPIRED) {
 		atomic_inc(&ctx->via_engine_ctr);
 		rc = crypto_transfer_skcipher_request_to_engine(paes_crypto_engine, req);
-		if (rc != -EINPROGRESS)
+		if (rc == -EINPROGRESS || rc == -EBUSY)
+			cleanup = false;
+		else
 			atomic_dec(&ctx->via_engine_ctr);
 	}
 
-	if (rc != -EINPROGRESS && walk->nbytes)
+	if (cleanup && walk->nbytes)
 		skcipher_walk_done(walk, rc);
 
 out:
-	if (rc != -EINPROGRESS)
+	if (cleanup)
 		memzero_explicit(&req_ctx->param, sizeof(req_ctx->param));
 	pr_debug("rc=%d\n", rc);
 	return rc;
@@ -1065,6 +1071,7 @@ static int ctr_paes_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
 	struct s390_paes_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
 	struct skcipher_walk *walk = &req_ctx->walk;
 	bool tested = crypto_skcipher_tested(tfm);
+	bool cleanup = true;
 	int rc;
 
 	/*
@@ -1095,15 +1102,17 @@ static int ctr_paes_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
 	if (rc == 0 || rc == -EKEYEXPIRED) {
 		atomic_inc(&ctx->via_engine_ctr);
 		rc = crypto_transfer_skcipher_request_to_engine(paes_crypto_engine, req);
-		if (rc != -EINPROGRESS)
+		if (rc == -EINPROGRESS || rc == -EBUSY)
+			cleanup = false;
+		else
 			atomic_dec(&ctx->via_engine_ctr);
 	}
 
-	if (rc != -EINPROGRESS && walk->nbytes)
+	if (cleanup && walk->nbytes)
 		skcipher_walk_done(walk, rc);
 
 out:
-	if (rc != -EINPROGRESS)
+	if (cleanup)
 		memzero_explicit(&req_ctx->param, sizeof(req_ctx->param));
 	pr_debug("rc=%d\n", rc);
 	return rc;
@@ -1504,6 +1513,7 @@ static inline int xts_paes_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req, unsigned long mod
 	struct s390_pxts_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
 	struct skcipher_walk *walk = &req_ctx->walk;
 	bool tested = crypto_skcipher_tested(tfm);
+	bool cleanup = true;
 	int rc;
 
 	/*
@@ -1535,15 +1545,17 @@ static inline int xts_paes_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req, unsigned long mod
 	if (rc == 0 || rc == -EKEYEXPIRED) {
 		atomic_inc(&ctx->via_engine_ctr);
 		rc = crypto_transfer_skcipher_request_to_engine(paes_crypto_engine, req);
-		if (rc != -EINPROGRESS)
+		if (rc == -EINPROGRESS || rc == -EBUSY)
+			cleanup = false;
+		else
 			atomic_dec(&ctx->via_engine_ctr);
 	}
 
-	if (rc != -EINPROGRESS && walk->nbytes)
+	if (cleanup && walk->nbytes)
 		skcipher_walk_done(walk, rc);
 
 out:
-	if (rc != -EINPROGRESS)
+	if (cleanup)
 		memzero_explicit(&req_ctx->param, sizeof(req_ctx->param));
 	pr_debug("rc=%d\n", rc);
 	return rc;
-- 
2.43.0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 6/9] s390/crypto: Fix handling of EBUSY in PHMAC when req is pushed to crypto engine
  2026-08-31  8:38 [PATCH v7 0/9] Fixes and rework for paes_s390 and phmac_s390 Harald Freudenberger
                   ` (4 preceding siblings ...)
  2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 5/9] s390/crypto: Fix handling of EBUSY in PAES when req is pushed to crypto engine Harald Freudenberger
@ 2026-08-31  8:38 ` Harald Freudenberger
  2026-08-31  9:58   ` sashiko-bot
  2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 7/9] s390/crypto: Fix wrong return code to engine in asynch callbacks Harald Freudenberger
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  8 siblings, 1 reply; 19+ messages in thread
From: Harald Freudenberger @ 2026-08-31  8:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Heiko Carstens, Vasily Gorbik, Alexander Gordeev, herbert
  Cc: freude, linux-s390, linux-crypto

When a request is transferred to the engine via
crypto_transfer_hash_request_to_engine() there are two return codes
signaling a successful transfer: EINPROGRESS and EBUSY. However the
correct handling of EBUSY was missing and has been added as a return
code indicating a successful transfer to the crypto engine.

Fixes: cbbc675506cc ("crypto: s390 - New s390 specific protected key hash phmac")
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.17+
---
 arch/s390/crypto/phmac_s390.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/crypto/phmac_s390.c b/arch/s390/crypto/phmac_s390.c
index 03ca33ffe6cc..30c8a59af1a4 100644
--- a/arch/s390/crypto/phmac_s390.c
+++ b/arch/s390/crypto/phmac_s390.c
@@ -62,8 +62,10 @@ static inline int hwh_prepare(struct ahash_request *req,
  */
 static inline int hwh_advance(struct hash_walk_helper *hwh, int n)
 {
-	if (n < 0)
+	if (n < 0) {
+		hwh->walkbytes = n;
 		return crypto_hash_walk_done(&hwh->walk, n);
+	}
 
 	hwh->walkbytes -= n;
 	hwh->walkaddr += n;
@@ -606,6 +608,7 @@ static int phmac_update(struct ahash_request *req)
 	struct phmac_tfm_ctx *tfm_ctx = crypto_ahash_ctx(tfm);
 	struct kmac_sha2_ctx *kmac_ctx = &req_ctx->kmac_ctx;
 	struct hash_walk_helper *hwh = &req_ctx->hwh;
+	bool cleanup = true;
 	int rc;
 
 	/* prep the walk in the request context */
@@ -629,12 +632,15 @@ static int phmac_update(struct ahash_request *req)
 		req_ctx->async_op = OP_UPDATE;
 		atomic_inc(&tfm_ctx->via_engine_ctr);
 		rc = crypto_transfer_hash_request_to_engine(phmac_crypto_engine, req);
-		if (rc != -EINPROGRESS)
+		if (rc == -EINPROGRESS || rc == -EBUSY)
+			cleanup = false;
+		else
 			atomic_dec(&tfm_ctx->via_engine_ctr);
 	}
 
-	if (rc != -EINPROGRESS) {
-		hwh_advance(hwh, rc);
+	if (cleanup) {
+		if (hwh->walkbytes > 0)
+			hwh_advance(hwh, rc);
 		memzero_explicit(kmac_ctx, sizeof(*kmac_ctx));
 	}
 
@@ -649,6 +655,7 @@ static int phmac_final(struct ahash_request *req)
 	struct crypto_ahash *tfm = crypto_ahash_reqtfm(req);
 	struct phmac_tfm_ctx *tfm_ctx = crypto_ahash_ctx(tfm);
 	struct kmac_sha2_ctx *kmac_ctx = &req_ctx->kmac_ctx;
+	bool cleanup = true;
 	int rc = 0;
 
 	/* Try synchronous operation if no active engine usage */
@@ -667,12 +674,14 @@ static int phmac_final(struct ahash_request *req)
 		req_ctx->async_op = OP_FINAL;
 		atomic_inc(&tfm_ctx->via_engine_ctr);
 		rc = crypto_transfer_hash_request_to_engine(phmac_crypto_engine, req);
-		if (rc != -EINPROGRESS)
+		if (rc == -EINPROGRESS || rc == -EBUSY)
+			cleanup = false;
+		else
 			atomic_dec(&tfm_ctx->via_engine_ctr);
 	}
 
 out:
-	if (rc != -EINPROGRESS)
+	if (cleanup)
 		memzero_explicit(kmac_ctx, sizeof(*kmac_ctx));
 	pr_debug("rc=%d\n", rc);
 	return rc;
@@ -685,6 +694,7 @@ static int phmac_finup(struct ahash_request *req)
 	struct phmac_tfm_ctx *tfm_ctx = crypto_ahash_ctx(tfm);
 	struct kmac_sha2_ctx *kmac_ctx = &req_ctx->kmac_ctx;
 	struct hash_walk_helper *hwh = &req_ctx->hwh;
+	bool cleanup = true;
 	int rc;
 
 	/* prep the walk in the request context */
@@ -716,15 +726,17 @@ static int phmac_finup(struct ahash_request *req)
 		/* req->async_op has been set to either OP_FINUP or OP_FINAL */
 		atomic_inc(&tfm_ctx->via_engine_ctr);
 		rc = crypto_transfer_hash_request_to_engine(phmac_crypto_engine, req);
-		if (rc != -EINPROGRESS)
+		if (rc == -EINPROGRESS || rc == -EBUSY)
+			cleanup = false;
+		else
 			atomic_dec(&tfm_ctx->via_engine_ctr);
 	}
 
-	if (rc != -EINPROGRESS)
+	if (cleanup && hwh->walkbytes > 0)
 		hwh_advance(hwh, rc);
 
 out:
-	if (rc != -EINPROGRESS)
+	if (cleanup)
 		memzero_explicit(kmac_ctx, sizeof(*kmac_ctx));
 	pr_debug("rc=%d\n", rc);
 	return rc;
-- 
2.43.0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 7/9] s390/crypto: Fix wrong return code to engine in asynch callbacks
  2026-08-31  8:38 [PATCH v7 0/9] Fixes and rework for paes_s390 and phmac_s390 Harald Freudenberger
                   ` (5 preceding siblings ...)
  2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 6/9] s390/crypto: Fix handling of EBUSY in PHMAC " Harald Freudenberger
@ 2026-08-31  8:38 ` Harald Freudenberger
  2026-08-31 10:04   ` sashiko-bot
  2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 8/9] s390/crypto: Map EBUSY to EIO when key conversion fails repeatedly Harald Freudenberger
  2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 9/9] s390/crypto: Enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS Harald Freudenberger
  8 siblings, 1 reply; 19+ messages in thread
From: Harald Freudenberger @ 2026-08-31  8:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Heiko Carstens, Vasily Gorbik, Alexander Gordeev, herbert
  Cc: freude, linux-s390, linux-crypto

When crypto_finalize_hash_request() or
crypto_finalize_skcipher_request() explicitly completes a request, the
do_one_request callback must return 0 to indicate successful
handling. Returning a negative error code causes the crypto engine to
assume the driver failed to take ownership and triggers a second
completion via crypto_request_complete(), resulting in a double
completion. This pattern occurs in paes_s390.c 4 times and once in
phmac_s390.c.

Fixed in phmac_do_one_request() and all four paes do_one_request
callbacks (ecb, cbc, ctr, xts) by returning 0 after explicit
finalization instead of propagating the error code.

Fixes: 6cd87cb5ef6c ("s390/crypto: Rework protected key AES for true asynch support")
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.16+
---
 arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c  | 8 ++++----
 arch/s390/crypto/phmac_s390.c | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c b/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c
index 1071a9d7dc07..bcaf1705e639 100644
--- a/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c
+++ b/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ static int ecb_paes_do_one_request(struct crypto_engine *engine, void *areq)
 	atomic_dec(&ctx->via_engine_ctr);
 	crypto_finalize_skcipher_request(engine, req, rc);
 	local_bh_enable();
-	return rc;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct skcipher_engine_alg ecb_paes_alg = {
@@ -846,7 +846,7 @@ static int cbc_paes_do_one_request(struct crypto_engine *engine, void *areq)
 	atomic_dec(&ctx->via_engine_ctr);
 	crypto_finalize_skcipher_request(engine, req, rc);
 	local_bh_enable();
-	return rc;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct skcipher_engine_alg cbc_paes_alg = {
@@ -1171,7 +1171,7 @@ static int ctr_paes_do_one_request(struct crypto_engine *engine, void *areq)
 	atomic_dec(&ctx->via_engine_ctr);
 	crypto_finalize_skcipher_request(engine, req, rc);
 	local_bh_enable();
-	return rc;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct skcipher_engine_alg ctr_paes_alg = {
@@ -1624,7 +1624,7 @@ static int xts_paes_do_one_request(struct crypto_engine *engine, void *areq)
 	atomic_dec(&ctx->via_engine_ctr);
 	crypto_finalize_skcipher_request(engine, req, rc);
 	local_bh_enable();
-	return rc;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct skcipher_engine_alg xts_paes_alg = {
diff --git a/arch/s390/crypto/phmac_s390.c b/arch/s390/crypto/phmac_s390.c
index 30c8a59af1a4..89c5fa3dced2 100644
--- a/arch/s390/crypto/phmac_s390.c
+++ b/arch/s390/crypto/phmac_s390.c
@@ -945,7 +945,7 @@ static int phmac_do_one_request(struct crypto_engine *engine, void *areq)
 	atomic_dec(&tfm_ctx->via_engine_ctr);
 	crypto_finalize_hash_request(engine, req, rc);
 	local_bh_enable();
-	return rc;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 #define S390_ASYNC_PHMAC_ALG(x)						\
-- 
2.43.0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 8/9] s390/crypto: Map EBUSY to EIO when key conversion fails repeatedly
  2026-08-31  8:38 [PATCH v7 0/9] Fixes and rework for paes_s390 and phmac_s390 Harald Freudenberger
                   ` (6 preceding siblings ...)
  2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 7/9] s390/crypto: Fix wrong return code to engine in asynch callbacks Harald Freudenberger
@ 2026-08-31  8:38 ` Harald Freudenberger
  2026-08-31 10:10   ` sashiko-bot
  2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 9/9] s390/crypto: Enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS Harald Freudenberger
  8 siblings, 1 reply; 19+ messages in thread
From: Harald Freudenberger @ 2026-08-31  8:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Heiko Carstens, Vasily Gorbik, Alexander Gordeev, herbert
  Cc: freude, linux-s390, linux-crypto

When hardware persistently returns -EBUSY after exhausting retries,
the error propagates to crypto_finalize_*_request(). The crypto API's
completion wrapper treats -EBUSY as a queueing status and swallows it,
preventing the completion callback from firing. This causes callers
using crypto_wait_req() to block indefinitely.

Translate persistent -EBUSY to -EIO after retry exhaustion to ensure
proper error propagation and callback invocation.

Fixes: 6cd87cb5ef6c ("s390/crypto: Rework protected key AES for true asynch support")
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.16+
---
 arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c  | 4 ++++
 arch/s390/crypto/phmac_s390.c | 4 ++++
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c b/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c
index bcaf1705e639..cf396f6018c2 100644
--- a/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c
+++ b/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c
@@ -220,6 +220,10 @@ static inline int convert_key(const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen,
 				      xflags);
 	}
 
+	/* But finally map -EBUSY to -EIO to indicate an IO failure */
+	if (rc == -EBUSY)
+		rc = -EIO;
+
 out:
 	pr_debug("rc=%d\n", rc);
 	return rc;
diff --git a/arch/s390/crypto/phmac_s390.c b/arch/s390/crypto/phmac_s390.c
index 89c5fa3dced2..44817c3d25cf 100644
--- a/arch/s390/crypto/phmac_s390.c
+++ b/arch/s390/crypto/phmac_s390.c
@@ -341,6 +341,10 @@ static inline int convert_key(const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen,
 				      xflags);
 	}
 
+	/* But finally map -EBUSY to -EIO to indicate an IO failure */
+	if (rc == -EBUSY)
+		rc = -EIO;
+
 out:
 	pr_debug("rc=%d\n", rc);
 	return rc;
-- 
2.43.0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v7 9/9] s390/crypto: Enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS
  2026-08-31  8:38 [PATCH v7 0/9] Fixes and rework for paes_s390 and phmac_s390 Harald Freudenberger
                   ` (7 preceding siblings ...)
  2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 8/9] s390/crypto: Map EBUSY to EIO when key conversion fails repeatedly Harald Freudenberger
@ 2026-08-31  8:38 ` Harald Freudenberger
  2026-08-31 10:11   ` sashiko-bot
  8 siblings, 1 reply; 19+ messages in thread
From: Harald Freudenberger @ 2026-08-31  8:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Heiko Carstens, Vasily Gorbik, Alexander Gordeev, herbert
  Cc: freude, linux-s390, linux-crypto

From: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

Enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS since s390's crypto code compiles now without
warnings.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
---
 arch/s390/crypto/Makefile | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/s390/crypto/Makefile b/arch/s390/crypto/Makefile
index 48aeb0c0ffbd..1d6420813935 100644
--- a/arch/s390/crypto/Makefile
+++ b/arch/s390/crypto/Makefile
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 # Cryptographic API
 #
 
+CONTEXT_ANALYSIS := y
+
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_AES_S390) += aes_s390.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_PAES_S390) += paes_s390.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_S390_PRNG) += prng.o
-- 
2.43.0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v7 1/9] s390/crypto: Fix return code handling at skcipher_walk_done in PAES algorithms
  2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 1/9] s390/crypto: Fix return code handling at skcipher_walk_done in PAES algorithms Harald Freudenberger
@ 2026-08-31  8:55   ` sashiko-bot
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: sashiko-bot @ 2026-08-31  8:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Freudenberger
  Cc: Alexander Gordeev, Heiko Carstens, Vasily Gorbik, linux-s390,
	Christian Borntraeger

> All the 4 PAES cipher processing loops were not checking the return
> value of skcipher_walk_done() immediately after calling it. This could
> lead to error masking when both the walk operation failed and a
> subsequent key conversion was needed (k < n condition).
> 
> Add immediate error checks after skcipher_walk_done() in all main
> processing loops (ECB, CBC, CTR, XTS modes) to ensure walk errors are
> properly propagated and not masked by subsequent operations.
> 
> With that comes a slight rework around the skcipher_walk_done()
> invocation. It is now necessary to check if the walk has already been
> finalized (walk->nbytes is then 0) or not to avoid double
> de-allocation of resources held by the walk.
> 
> Fixes: 6cd87cb5ef6c ("s390/crypto: Rework protected key AES for true asynch support")
> Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>

Sashiko has reviewed this patch and found no issues. It looks great!

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260831083838.3703-1-freude@linux.ibm.com?part=1


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v7 2/9] s390/crypto: Fix missing scrub of temp buffers with PAES algorithm
  2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 2/9] s390/crypto: Fix missing scrub of temp buffers with PAES algorithm Harald Freudenberger
@ 2026-08-31  9:10   ` sashiko-bot
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: sashiko-bot @ 2026-08-31  9:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Freudenberger
  Cc: Vasily Gorbik, Heiko Carstens, Christian Borntraeger,
	Alexander Gordeev, linux-s390

Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 1 potential issue(s) to consider:

Pre-existing issues:
- [Medium] Incomplete Fix / Data Exposure: The patch fixes a missing scrub of the `buf` temporary buffer in `ctr_paes_do_crypt()` to prevent data exposure, but misses the exact same vulnerability in `ctr_aes_crypt()` within `arch/s390/crypto/aes_s390.c`.
--

commit 40d179d4c1cbb2f9d3b0a3104c9a0096f37f307f
Author: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>

s390/crypto: Fix missing scrub of temp buffers with PAES algorithm

This commit addresses a missing scrub of temporary buffers in the PAES crypto 
algorithm. It zeroes out the processing buffer in ctr_paes_do_crypt() and 
ensures the entire parameter block is scrubbed in __xts_2keys_prep_param() to 
avoid exposing sensitive data.

> diff --git a/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c b/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c
> index ccc7da106c3a0..d075b0241f1f5 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c
> +++ b/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c
> @@ -1044,6 +1044,7 @@ static int ctr_paes_do_crypt(struct s390_paes_ctx *ctx,
>  	}
>  
>  out:
> +	memzero_explicit(buf, sizeof(buf));
>  	pr_debug("rc=%d\n", rc);
>  	return rc;
>  }

[Severity: Medium]
This isn't a bug introduced by this patch, but while fixing the missing scrub
for PAES here, does the exact same vulnerability exist for standard AES in
arch/s390/crypto/aes_s390.c?

Looking at ctr_aes_crypt() in that file, it similarly uses a local stack 
buffer buf to process partial CTR blocks:

arch/s390/crypto/aes_s390.c:ctr_aes_crypt() {
        ...
        u8 buf[AES_BLOCK_SIZE], *ctrptr;
        ...
        if (nbytes) {
                memset(buf, 0, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
                memcpy(buf, walk.src.virt.addr, nbytes);
                cpacf_kmctr(sctx->fc, sctx->key, buf, buf,
                            AES_BLOCK_SIZE, walk.iv);
                memcpy(walk.dst.virt.addr, buf, nbytes);
                ...
        }

        return ret;
}

This buffer holds sensitive payload data but returns without being scrubbed via
memzero_explicit(). Could this leave cryptographic data on the kernel stack
where it could be exposed if stack memory is later leaked? Should this same fix
be applied to standard AES as well?

[ ... ]

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260831083838.3703-1-freude@linux.ibm.com?part=2

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v7 3/9] s390/crypto: Fix use of mutex in atomic context in PAES
  2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 3/9] s390/crypto: Fix use of mutex in atomic context in PAES Harald Freudenberger
@ 2026-08-31  9:19   ` sashiko-bot
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: sashiko-bot @ 2026-08-31  9:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Freudenberger
  Cc: Christian Borntraeger, linux-s390, Heiko Carstens, Vasily Gorbik,
	Alexander Gordeev

Thank you for your contribution! Sashiko AI review found 1 potential issue(s) to consider:

Pre-existing issues:
- [High] The standard AES CTR implementation (`ctr-aes-s390`) calls `mutex_trylock()` and `mutex_unlock()` within its encryption routine `ctr_aes_crypt()`. This is unsafe because synchronous skcipher algorithms can be invoked from atomic/interrupt contexts (such as softirqs processing IPsec traffic), leading to locking violations and potential crashes.
--

commit 54e6d65629d9606907edef94511d7b4e99ed2398
Author: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>

s390/crypto: Fix use of mutex in atomic context in PAES

This commit fixes a locking violation in the PAES CTR implementation by
replacing a mutex with a binary semaphore. Mutexes are not safe to use in
atomic or interrupt contexts, where crypto operations are often invoked. It
also restructures the PAES CTR code to remove conditional locking.

> diff --git a/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c b/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c
> index d075b0241f1f5..10d1c56a049d6 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c
> +++ b/arch/s390/crypto/paes_s390.c
> @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ module_param_named(clrkey, pkey_clrkey_allowed, bool, 0444);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(clrkey, "Allow clear key material (default N)");
>  
>  static u8 *ctrblk;
> -static DEFINE_MUTEX(ctrblk_lock);
> +static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(ctrblk_sem, 1);

[Severity: High]
This is a pre-existing issue, but while this patch successfully fixes the
mutex usage in the PAES implementation, does the standard AES CTR
implementation in arch/s390/crypto/aes_s390.c suffer from the exact same
problem?

Looking at ctr_aes_crypt() in arch/s390/crypto/aes_s390.c, it appears to
still use a mutex:

arch/s390/crypto/aes_s390.c:ctr_aes_crypt() {
    ...
    locked = mutex_trylock(&ctrblk_lock);
    ...
}

and later:

arch/s390/crypto/aes_s390.c:ctr_aes_crypt() {
    ...
    if (locked)
        mutex_unlock(&ctrblk_lock);
    ...
}

Since the AES CTR skcipher algorithm is registered as synchronous, it can be
called from softirq context, such as when processing IPsec traffic. Calling
mutex operations from softirq context violates kernel locking rules and can
trigger lockdep warnings or panics on PREEMPT_RT kernels.

Does the AES CTR implementation need a similar fix to use a binary semaphore
instead of a mutex?

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260831083838.3703-1-freude@linux.ibm.com?part=3

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v7 4/9] s390/crypto: Fix missing cra_flags in paes_s390
  2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 4/9] s390/crypto: Fix missing cra_flags in paes_s390 Harald Freudenberger
@ 2026-08-31  9:32   ` sashiko-bot
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: sashiko-bot @ 2026-08-31  9:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Freudenberger
  Cc: Vasily Gorbik, Christian Borntraeger, linux-s390,
	Alexander Gordeev, Heiko Carstens

> The 4 algorithms implemented in paes_s390 never had any cra_flags
> set. So add code which sets the cra_flag to CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC and
> CRYPTO_ALG_NO_FALLBACK.
> 
> Fixes: 4ccd065a69df ("crypto: ahash - Add support for drivers with no fallback")
> Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>

Sashiko has reviewed this patch and found no issues. It looks great!

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260831083838.3703-1-freude@linux.ibm.com?part=4


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v7 5/9] s390/crypto: Fix handling of EBUSY in PAES when req is pushed to crypto engine
  2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 5/9] s390/crypto: Fix handling of EBUSY in PAES when req is pushed to crypto engine Harald Freudenberger
@ 2026-08-31  9:45   ` sashiko-bot
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: sashiko-bot @ 2026-08-31  9:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Freudenberger
  Cc: Alexander Gordeev, Christian Borntraeger, linux-s390,
	Vasily Gorbik, Heiko Carstens

> When a request is transferred to the engine via
> crypto_transfer_skcipher_request_to_engine() there are two return
> codes signaling a successful transfer: EINPROGRESS and EBUSY. However
> the correct handling of EBUSY was missing and has been added as a
> return code indicating a successful transfer to the crypto engine.
> 
> Fixes: 6cd87cb5ef6c ("s390/crypto: Rework protected key AES for true asynch support")
> Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>

Sashiko has reviewed this patch and found no issues. It looks great!

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260831083838.3703-1-freude@linux.ibm.com?part=5


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v7 6/9] s390/crypto: Fix handling of EBUSY in PHMAC when req is pushed to crypto engine
  2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 6/9] s390/crypto: Fix handling of EBUSY in PHMAC " Harald Freudenberger
@ 2026-08-31  9:58   ` sashiko-bot
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: sashiko-bot @ 2026-08-31  9:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Freudenberger
  Cc: linux-s390, Vasily Gorbik, Alexander Gordeev, Heiko Carstens,
	Christian Borntraeger

> When a request is transferred to the engine via
> crypto_transfer_hash_request_to_engine() there are two return codes
> signaling a successful transfer: EINPROGRESS and EBUSY. However the
> correct handling of EBUSY was missing and has been added as a return
> code indicating a successful transfer to the crypto engine.
> 
> Fixes: cbbc675506cc ("crypto: s390 - New s390 specific protected key hash phmac")
> Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>

Sashiko has reviewed this patch and found no issues. It looks great!

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260831083838.3703-1-freude@linux.ibm.com?part=6


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v7 7/9] s390/crypto: Fix wrong return code to engine in asynch callbacks
  2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 7/9] s390/crypto: Fix wrong return code to engine in asynch callbacks Harald Freudenberger
@ 2026-08-31 10:04   ` sashiko-bot
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: sashiko-bot @ 2026-08-31 10:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Freudenberger
  Cc: linux-s390, Heiko Carstens, Vasily Gorbik, Alexander Gordeev,
	Christian Borntraeger

> When crypto_finalize_hash_request() or
> crypto_finalize_skcipher_request() explicitly completes a request, the
> do_one_request callback must return 0 to indicate successful
> handling. Returning a negative error code causes the crypto engine to
> assume the driver failed to take ownership and triggers a second
> completion via crypto_request_complete(), resulting in a double
> completion. This pattern occurs in paes_s390.c 4 times and once in
> phmac_s390.c.
> 
> Fixed in phmac_do_one_request() and all four paes do_one_request
> callbacks (ecb, cbc, ctr, xts) by returning 0 after explicit
> finalization instead of propagating the error code.
> 
> Fixes: 6cd87cb5ef6c ("s390/crypto: Rework protected key AES for true asynch support")
> Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>

Sashiko has reviewed this patch and found no issues. It looks great!

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260831083838.3703-1-freude@linux.ibm.com?part=7


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v7 8/9] s390/crypto: Map EBUSY to EIO when key conversion fails repeatedly
  2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 8/9] s390/crypto: Map EBUSY to EIO when key conversion fails repeatedly Harald Freudenberger
@ 2026-08-31 10:10   ` sashiko-bot
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: sashiko-bot @ 2026-08-31 10:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Freudenberger
  Cc: Vasily Gorbik, linux-s390, Christian Borntraeger,
	Alexander Gordeev, Heiko Carstens

> When hardware persistently returns -EBUSY after exhausting retries,
> the error propagates to crypto_finalize_*_request(). The crypto API's
> completion wrapper treats -EBUSY as a queueing status and swallows it,
> preventing the completion callback from firing. This causes callers
> using crypto_wait_req() to block indefinitely.
> 
> Translate persistent -EBUSY to -EIO after retry exhaustion to ensure
> proper error propagation and callback invocation.
> 
> Fixes: 6cd87cb5ef6c ("s390/crypto: Rework protected key AES for true asynch support")
> Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>

Sashiko has reviewed this patch and found no issues. It looks great!

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260831083838.3703-1-freude@linux.ibm.com?part=8


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v7 9/9] s390/crypto: Enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS
  2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 9/9] s390/crypto: Enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS Harald Freudenberger
@ 2026-08-31 10:11   ` sashiko-bot
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 19+ messages in thread
From: sashiko-bot @ 2026-08-31 10:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Harald Freudenberger
  Cc: linux-s390, Vasily Gorbik, Alexander Gordeev, Heiko Carstens,
	Christian Borntraeger

> From: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
> 
> Enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS since s390's crypto code compiles now without
> warnings.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

Sashiko has reviewed this patch and found no issues. It looks great!

-- 
Sashiko AI review · https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260831083838.3703-1-freude@linux.ibm.com?part=9


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 19+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2026-08-31 10:12 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 19+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2026-08-31  8:38 [PATCH v7 0/9] Fixes and rework for paes_s390 and phmac_s390 Harald Freudenberger
2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 1/9] s390/crypto: Fix return code handling at skcipher_walk_done in PAES algorithms Harald Freudenberger
2026-08-31  8:55   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 2/9] s390/crypto: Fix missing scrub of temp buffers with PAES algorithm Harald Freudenberger
2026-08-31  9:10   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 3/9] s390/crypto: Fix use of mutex in atomic context in PAES Harald Freudenberger
2026-08-31  9:19   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 4/9] s390/crypto: Fix missing cra_flags in paes_s390 Harald Freudenberger
2026-08-31  9:32   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 5/9] s390/crypto: Fix handling of EBUSY in PAES when req is pushed to crypto engine Harald Freudenberger
2026-08-31  9:45   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 6/9] s390/crypto: Fix handling of EBUSY in PHMAC " Harald Freudenberger
2026-08-31  9:58   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 7/9] s390/crypto: Fix wrong return code to engine in asynch callbacks Harald Freudenberger
2026-08-31 10:04   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 8/9] s390/crypto: Map EBUSY to EIO when key conversion fails repeatedly Harald Freudenberger
2026-08-31 10:10   ` sashiko-bot
2026-08-31  8:38 ` [PATCH v7 9/9] s390/crypto: Enable CONTEXT_ANALYSIS Harald Freudenberger
2026-08-31 10:11   ` sashiko-bot

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