[PATCH] zfcp: fix infinite iteration on ERP ready list

[PATCH] zfcp: fix infinite iteration on ERP ready list

[Steffen Maier]

From: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>

zfcp_erp_adapter_reopen() schedules blocking of all of the adapter's
rports via zfcp_scsi_schedule_rports_block() and enqueues a reopen
adapter ERP action via zfcp_erp_action_enqueue(). Both are separately
processed asynchronously and concurrently.

Blocking of rports is done in a kworker by zfcp_scsi_rport_work(). It
calls zfcp_scsi_rport_block(), which then traces a DBF REC "scpdely" via
zfcp_dbf_rec_trig().
zfcp_dbf_rec_trig() acquires the DBF REC spin lock and then iterates with
list_for_each() over the adapter's ERP ready list without holding the ERP
lock. This opens a race window in which the current list entry can be
moved to another list, causing list_for_each() to iterate forever on the
wrong list, as the erp_ready_head is never encountered as terminal
condition.

Meanwhile the ERP action can be processed in the ERP thread by
zfcp_erp_thread(). It calls zfcp_erp_strategy(), which acquires the ERP
lock and then calls zfcp_erp_action_to_running() to move the ERP action
from the ready to the running list.
zfcp_erp_action_to_running() can move the ERP action using list_move()
just during the aforementioned race window. It then traces a REC RUN
"erator1" via zfcp_dbf_rec_run().
zfcp_dbf_rec_run() tries to acquire the DBF REC spin lock. If this is held
by the infinitely looping kworker, it effectively spins forever.

Example Sequence Diagram:

Process                ERP Thread             rport_work
-------------------    -------------------    -------------------
zfcp_erp_adapter_reopen()
zfcp_erp_adapter_block()
zfcp_scsi_schedule_rports_block()
lock ERP                                      zfcp_scsi_rport_work()
zfcp_erp_action_enqueue(ZFCP_ERP_ACTION_REOPEN_ADAPTER)
list_add_tail() on ready                      !(rport_task==RPORT_ADD)
wake_up() ERP thread                          zfcp_scsi_rport_block()
zfcp_dbf_rec_trig()    zfcp_erp_strategy()    zfcp_dbf_rec_trig()
unlock ERP                                    lock DBF REC
zfcp_erp_wait()        lock ERP
|                      zfcp_erp_action_to_running()
|                                             list_for_each() ready
|                      list_move()              current entry
|                        ready to running
|                      zfcp_dbf_rec_run()       endless loop over running
|                      zfcp_dbf_rec_run_lvl()
|                      lock DBF REC spins forever

Any adapter recovery can trigger this, such as setting the device offline
or reboot.

V4.9 commit 4eeaa4f3f1d6 ("zfcp: close window with unblocked rport during
rport gone") introduced additional tracing of (un)blocking of rports. It
missed that the adapter->erp_lock must be held when calling
zfcp_dbf_rec_trig().

This fix uses the approach formerly introduced by commit aa0fec62391c
("[SCSI] zfcp: Fix sparse warning by providing new entry in dbf") that got
later removed by commit ae0904f60fab ("[SCSI] zfcp: Redesign of the debug
tracing for recovery actions.").

Introduce zfcp_dbf_rec_trig_lock(), a wrapper for zfcp_dbf_rec_trig() that
acquires and releases the adapter->erp_lock for read.

Reported-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 4eeaa4f3f1d6 ("zfcp: close window with unblocked rport during rport gone")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 2.6.32+
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com>
---

James, Martin,

this is an important zfcp regression fix.
It would be nice if it could make it into 4.17-rcX.
The patch applies to James' fixes branch or Martin's 4.17/scsi-fixes branch.

Regards,
Steffen

 drivers/s390/scsi/zfcp_dbf.c  | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
 drivers/s390/scsi/zfcp_ext.h  |  5 ++++-
 drivers/s390/scsi/zfcp_scsi.c | 14 +++++++-------
 3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/s390/scsi/zfcp_dbf.c b/drivers/s390/scsi/zfcp_dbf.c
index a8b831000b2d..18c4f933e8b9 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/scsi/zfcp_dbf.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/scsi/zfcp_dbf.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  *
  * Debug traces for zfcp.
  *
- * Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2017
+ * Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2018
  */
 
 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "zfcp"
@@ -308,6 +308,27 @@ void zfcp_dbf_rec_trig(char *tag, struct zfcp_adapter *adapter,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dbf->rec_lock, flags);
 }
 
+/**
+ * zfcp_dbf_rec_trig_lock - trace event related to triggered recovery with lock
+ * @tag: identifier for event
+ * @adapter: adapter on which the erp_action should run
+ * @port: remote port involved in the erp_action
+ * @sdev: scsi device involved in the erp_action
+ * @want: wanted erp_action
+ * @need: required erp_action
+ *
+ * The adapter->erp_lock must not be held.
+ */
+void zfcp_dbf_rec_trig_lock(char *tag, struct zfcp_adapter *adapter,
+			    struct zfcp_port *port, struct scsi_device *sdev,
+			    u8 want, u8 need)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	read_lock_irqsave(&adapter->erp_lock, flags);
+	zfcp_dbf_rec_trig(tag, adapter, port, sdev, want, need);
+	read_unlock_irqrestore(&adapter->erp_lock, flags);
+}
 
 /**
  * zfcp_dbf_rec_run_lvl - trace event related to running recovery
diff --git a/drivers/s390/scsi/zfcp_ext.h b/drivers/s390/scsi/zfcp_ext.h
index bf8ea4df2bb8..e5eed8aac0ce 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/scsi/zfcp_ext.h
+++ b/drivers/s390/scsi/zfcp_ext.h
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  *
  * External function declarations.
  *
- * Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2016
+ * Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2018
  */
 
 #ifndef ZFCP_EXT_H
@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ extern int zfcp_dbf_adapter_register(struct zfcp_adapter *);
 extern void zfcp_dbf_adapter_unregister(struct zfcp_adapter *);
 extern void zfcp_dbf_rec_trig(char *, struct zfcp_adapter *,
 			      struct zfcp_port *, struct scsi_device *, u8, u8);
+extern void zfcp_dbf_rec_trig_lock(char *tag, struct zfcp_adapter *adapter,
+				   struct zfcp_port *port,
+				   struct scsi_device *sdev, u8 want, u8 need);
 extern void zfcp_dbf_rec_run(char *, struct zfcp_erp_action *);
 extern void zfcp_dbf_rec_run_lvl(int level, char *tag,
 				 struct zfcp_erp_action *erp);
diff --git a/drivers/s390/scsi/zfcp_scsi.c b/drivers/s390/scsi/zfcp_scsi.c
index 4d2ba5682493..22f9562f415c 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/scsi/zfcp_scsi.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/scsi/zfcp_scsi.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  *
  * Interface to Linux SCSI midlayer.
  *
- * Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2017
+ * Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2018
  */
 
 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "zfcp"
@@ -618,9 +618,9 @@ static void zfcp_scsi_rport_register(struct zfcp_port *port)
 	ids.port_id = port->d_id;
 	ids.roles = FC_RPORT_ROLE_FCP_TARGET;
 
-	zfcp_dbf_rec_trig("scpaddy", port->adapter, port, NULL,
-			  ZFCP_PSEUDO_ERP_ACTION_RPORT_ADD,
-			  ZFCP_PSEUDO_ERP_ACTION_RPORT_ADD);
+	zfcp_dbf_rec_trig_lock("scpaddy", port->adapter, port, NULL,
+			       ZFCP_PSEUDO_ERP_ACTION_RPORT_ADD,
+			       ZFCP_PSEUDO_ERP_ACTION_RPORT_ADD);
 	rport = fc_remote_port_add(port->adapter->scsi_host, 0, &ids);
 	if (!rport) {
 		dev_err(&port->adapter->ccw_device->dev,
@@ -642,9 +642,9 @@ static void zfcp_scsi_rport_block(struct zfcp_port *port)
 	struct fc_rport *rport = port->rport;
 
 	if (rport) {
-		zfcp_dbf_rec_trig("scpdely", port->adapter, port, NULL,
-				  ZFCP_PSEUDO_ERP_ACTION_RPORT_DEL,
-				  ZFCP_PSEUDO_ERP_ACTION_RPORT_DEL);
+		zfcp_dbf_rec_trig_lock("scpdely", port->adapter, port, NULL,
+				       ZFCP_PSEUDO_ERP_ACTION_RPORT_DEL,
+				       ZFCP_PSEUDO_ERP_ACTION_RPORT_DEL);
 		fc_remote_port_delete(rport);
 		port->rport = NULL;
 	}
-- 
2.13.5

Re: [PATCH] zfcp: fix infinite iteration on ERP ready list

[Martin K. Petersen]

Steffen,

> zfcp_erp_adapter_reopen() schedules blocking of all of the adapter's
> rports via zfcp_scsi_schedule_rports_block() and enqueues a reopen
> adapter ERP action via zfcp_erp_action_enqueue(). Both are separately
> processed asynchronously and concurrently.

Applied to 4.17/scsi-fixes. Thank you!

-- 
Martin K. Petersen	Oracle Linux Engineering