Re: [PATCH v2] staging: iio: adc: ad7816: add mutex to serialize SPI/GPIO operations

[Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>]

On Mon, Sep 01, 2025 at 01:23:40PM +0300, Dan Carpenter wrote:
> On Mon, Sep 01, 2025 at 10:24:45AM +0330, Mohammad Amin Hosseini wrote:
> > From: mohammad amin hosseini <moahmmad.hosseinii@gmail.com>
> > 
> > The ad7816 driver was accessing SPI and GPIO lines without
> > synchronization, which could lead to race conditions when accessed
> > concurrently from multiple contexts. This might result in corrupted
> > readings or inconsistent GPIO states.
> > 
> > Introduce an io_lock mutex in the driver structure to serialize:
> > - SPI transactions in ad7816_spi_read() and ad7816_spi_write()
> > - GPIO pin toggling sequences
> > - Updates to device state via sysfs store functions (mode, channel, oti)
> > 
> > The mutex ensures proper mutual exclusion and prevents race
> > conditions under concurrent access.

...

> > +	mutex_lock(&chip->io_lock);
> >  	chip->channel_id = data;
> > +	mutex_unlock(&chip->io_lock);

> > +	mutex_lock(&chip->io_lock);
> >  	chip->oti_data[chip->channel_id] = data;
> > +	mutex_unlock(&chip->io_lock);

> I'm not really knowledgeable to review the others, if they are
> required or how the locking is supposed to work.  But these aren't
> correct because we're only locking around the writers and not the
> readers so it could still race.

Readers are in spi_write(), or what do you imply by this comment?
I.o.w. I do not see the issue with the idea of locking and how it's
done (I haven't checked all of the details, though).

-- 
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko