Re: [PATCH v3 1/5] mm: Make per-VMA locks available universally

["Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)" <ljs@kernel.org>]

On Mon, Aug 03, 2026 at 08:24:44AM -0700, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> On Sun, Aug 2, 2026 at 2:55 PM Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> wrote:
> >
> > From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
> >
> > The per-VMA locks have been around for several years. They've had some
> > bugs worked out of them and have seen quite wide use. However, they
> > are still only available when architectures explicitly enable them.
> > Remove the conditional compilation around the per-VMA locks, making
> > them available on all architectures and configs.
> >
> > The approach up to now seemed to be to add ARCH_SUPPORTS_PER_VMA_LOCK
> > when the architecture started using per-VMA locks in the fault
> > handler. But, contrary to the naming, the Kconfig option does not
> > really indicate whether the architecture supports per-VMA locks or
> > not. It is more of a marker for whether the architecture is likely to
> > benefit from per-VMA locks.
> >
> > To me, the most important thing side-effect of universal availability
> > is letting per-VMA locks be used in SMP=n configs. This lets us use
> > per-VMA locking in all x86 code without fallbacks.
> >
> > Overall, this just generally makes the kernel simpler. Just look at
> > the diffstat. It also opens the door to users that want to use the
> > per-VMA locks in common code. Doing *that* brings additional
> > simplifications.
> >
> > The downside of this is adding some fields to vm_area_struct and
> > mm_struct. There are likely ways to optimize this, especially for
> > things like SMP=n configs. For now, do the simplest thing: use the
> > same implementation everywhere.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
> > Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
> > Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
> > Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
> > Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
> > Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
> > Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
> > Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
> > Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
> > Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
> > Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com>
> > Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
> > Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
> > Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
> > Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
> > Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
> > Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
> > ---

<snip>

> > -#endif /* CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK */
>
> Now that I'm looking closer into this, I think we would break NOMMU
> case because nommu.c does not take VMA write locks at all. So,
> lock_vma_under_rcu() for example would always succeed.

I don't think anything's broken actually.

Per-VMA locks was gated on CONFIG_MMU so nothing there assumes per-VMA flags,
but now you have stuff that happens that didn't before but:

* vm_area_free() -> vma_assert_detached() - fine - it's always detached in nommu.
* vm_area_dup() -> vma_lock_init() - no asserts, just sets refcount to 0 (correct).

AFAICT nothing else.

So seems fine to me?

>
> Extra per_VMA lock-related fields in the vm_area_struct and mm_struct
> would also inflate NOMMU structure sizes without them being used. I'm
> not sure if this is an issue we should consider.

As nommu co-maintainer, no it's not :) I won't have that stuff blocking
important changes for real arches.

Go ahead! :)

--
Cheers, Lorenzo