From: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
To: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>,
Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>,
"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>,
Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>, Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>,
Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>, Terry Lam <vtlam@google.com>,
stable@vger.kernel.org, vega@nebusec.ai,
Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Subject: [PATCH net v3 5/6] net/sched: hhf: clamp quantum before hhf_change() to avoid overflow
Date: Sat, 22 Aug 2026 15:55:08 -0400 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260822195509.112717-6-jhs@mojatatu.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260822195509.112717-1-jhs@mojatatu.com>
hhf_init() sets q->quantum = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch)) with no overflow
check. A device with a huge MTU (e.g. dummy with max_mtu == 0 accepting
MTU 2147483634) makes weight * quantum overflow the signed deficit in
hhf_dequeue(), spinning forever.
Clamp q->quantum before hhf_change() so both the opt and !opt paths see
a sane quantum. Without this, bare "tc qdisc add ... hhf" succeeds with
a clamped quantum but "tc qdisc add ... hhf limit 1000" (any option
present) fails with -EINVAL because hhf_change() re-validates the
unclamped default (sch_hhf.c:559). 256 matches fq_codel's floor and is
a sane minimum for a DRR quantum.
Conditions to recreate the bug: a device whose MTU (plus
hard_header_len) wraps psched_mtu() into the sign bit (e.g. a dummy
device with max_mtu == 0 accepting MTU 2147483634). Requires
CAP_NET_ADMIN in a user namespace.
Fixes: 10239edf86f1 ("net-qdisc-hhf: Heavy-Hitter Filter (HHF) qdisc")
Reported-by: vega@nebusec.ai
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
---
net/sched/sch_hhf.c | 4 ++++
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_hhf.c b/net/sched/sch_hhf.c
index d85cb0263b67..96acab6a8da0 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_hhf.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_hhf.c
@@ -624,6 +624,10 @@ static int hhf_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
q->hhf_evict_timeout = HZ; /* 1 sec */
q->hhf_non_hh_weight = 2;
+ if ((int)q->quantum <= 0 ||
+ (u64)q->quantum * q->hhf_non_hh_weight > INT_MAX)
+ q->quantum = 256;
+
if (opt) {
int err = hhf_change(sch, opt, extack);
--
2.43.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-08-22 19:55 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 15+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-08-22 19:55 [PATCH net v3 0/6] net: sched: fix quantum/mtu overflow in fq, fq_codel, sch_codel, fq_pie, hhf, sfq Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-22 19:55 ` [PATCH net v3 1/6] net/sched: fq: add overflow bounds to quantum and initial quantum Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-25 10:03 ` Eric Dumazet
2026-08-25 10:43 ` Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-25 11:02 ` Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-22 19:55 ` [PATCH net v3 2/6] net/sched: fq_codel: clamp default quantum and mtu Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-22 19:55 ` [PATCH net v3 3/6] net/sched: sch_codel: clamp default mtu to avoid disabling CoDel Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-22 19:55 ` [PATCH net v3 4/6] net/sched: fq_pie: clamp default quantum to avoid signed overflow Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-25 8:33 ` Paolo Abeni
2026-08-25 9:16 ` Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-25 9:43 ` Paolo Abeni
2026-08-25 9:48 ` Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-22 19:55 ` Jamal Hadi Salim [this message]
2026-08-22 19:55 ` [PATCH net v3 6/6] net/sched: sfq: clamp quantum to avoid signed overflow soft lockup Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-25 11:30 ` [PATCH net v3 0/6] net: sched: fix quantum/mtu overflow in fq, fq_codel, sch_codel, fq_pie, hhf, sfq patchwork-bot+netdevbpf
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