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From: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
To: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>,
	Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>,
	Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>, Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>,
	Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>, Terry Lam <vtlam@google.com>,
	stable@vger.kernel.org, vega@nebusec.ai,
	Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Subject: [PATCH net v3 5/6] net/sched: hhf: clamp quantum before hhf_change() to avoid overflow
Date: Sat, 22 Aug 2026 15:55:08 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260822195509.112717-6-jhs@mojatatu.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260822195509.112717-1-jhs@mojatatu.com>

hhf_init() sets q->quantum = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch)) with no overflow
check. A device with a huge MTU (e.g. dummy with max_mtu == 0 accepting
MTU 2147483634) makes weight * quantum overflow the signed deficit in
hhf_dequeue(), spinning forever.

Clamp q->quantum before hhf_change() so both the opt and !opt paths see
a sane quantum. Without this, bare "tc qdisc add ... hhf" succeeds with
a clamped quantum but "tc qdisc add ... hhf limit 1000" (any option
present) fails with -EINVAL because hhf_change() re-validates the
unclamped default (sch_hhf.c:559). 256 matches fq_codel's floor and is
a sane minimum for a DRR quantum.

Conditions to recreate the bug: a device whose MTU (plus
hard_header_len) wraps psched_mtu() into the sign bit (e.g. a dummy
device with max_mtu == 0 accepting MTU 2147483634). Requires
CAP_NET_ADMIN in a user namespace.

Fixes: 10239edf86f1 ("net-qdisc-hhf: Heavy-Hitter Filter (HHF) qdisc")
Reported-by: vega@nebusec.ai
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
---
 net/sched/sch_hhf.c | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/sched/sch_hhf.c b/net/sched/sch_hhf.c
index d85cb0263b67..96acab6a8da0 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_hhf.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_hhf.c
@@ -624,6 +624,10 @@ static int hhf_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
 	q->hhf_evict_timeout = HZ;      /* 1  sec */
 	q->hhf_non_hh_weight = 2;
 
+	if ((int)q->quantum <= 0 ||
+	    (u64)q->quantum * q->hhf_non_hh_weight > INT_MAX)
+		q->quantum = 256;
+
 	if (opt) {
 		int err = hhf_change(sch, opt, extack);
 
-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-08-22 19:55 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 15+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-22 19:55 [PATCH net v3 0/6] net: sched: fix quantum/mtu overflow in fq, fq_codel, sch_codel, fq_pie, hhf, sfq Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-22 19:55 ` [PATCH net v3 1/6] net/sched: fq: add overflow bounds to quantum and initial quantum Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-25 10:03   ` Eric Dumazet
2026-08-25 10:43     ` Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-25 11:02       ` Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-22 19:55 ` [PATCH net v3 2/6] net/sched: fq_codel: clamp default quantum and mtu Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-22 19:55 ` [PATCH net v3 3/6] net/sched: sch_codel: clamp default mtu to avoid disabling CoDel Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-22 19:55 ` [PATCH net v3 4/6] net/sched: fq_pie: clamp default quantum to avoid signed overflow Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-25  8:33   ` Paolo Abeni
2026-08-25  9:16     ` Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-25  9:43       ` Paolo Abeni
2026-08-25  9:48         ` Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-22 19:55 ` Jamal Hadi Salim [this message]
2026-08-22 19:55 ` [PATCH net v3 6/6] net/sched: sfq: clamp quantum to avoid signed overflow soft lockup Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-25 11:30 ` [PATCH net v3 0/6] net: sched: fix quantum/mtu overflow in fq, fq_codel, sch_codel, fq_pie, hhf, sfq patchwork-bot+netdevbpf

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