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From: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
To: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>,
	Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>,
	Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>, Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>,
	Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>,
	stable@vger.kernel.org, vega@nebusec.ai,
	Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Subject: [PATCH net v3 6/6] net/sched: sfq: clamp quantum to avoid signed overflow soft lockup
Date: Sat, 22 Aug 2026 15:55:09 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260822195509.112717-7-jhs@mojatatu.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260822195509.112717-1-jhs@mojatatu.com>

sfq_init() sets q->quantum = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch)) (unsigned). A
device with a huge MTU (e.g. dummy with max_mtu == 0 accepting MTU
2147483634) makes psched_mtu() return 0x80000000, so slot->allot = INT_MIN
and INT_MIN + INT_MIN toggles between INT_MIN and 0 forever, spinning
sfq_dequeue() under the qdisc lock.

Clamp the quantum to [256, 1 << 20] so the refill loop terminates. The
lower bound also covers q->quantum == 0 (psched_mtu() returning 0),
which spins sfq_dequeue() identically. sfq_change() already rejects a
negative quantum, so only the init path was exposed.

Conditions to recreate the bug: a device whose MTU (plus
hard_header_len) wraps psched_mtu() into the sign bit (e.g. a dummy
device with max_mtu == 0 accepting MTU 2147483634). Requires
CAP_NET_ADMIN in a user namespace.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: vega@nebusec.ai
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
---
 net/sched/sch_sfq.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/net/sched/sch_sfq.c b/net/sched/sch_sfq.c
index 77675f9a4c46..187d3ed578f2 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_sfq.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_sfq.c
@@ -799,7 +799,8 @@ static int sfq_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
 	q->tail = NULL;
 	q->divisor = SFQ_DEFAULT_HASH_DIVISOR;
 	q->maxflows = SFQ_DEFAULT_FLOWS;
-	q->quantum = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch));
+	q->quantum = clamp_t(u32, psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch)),
+			     256, 1 << 20);
 	q->perturb_period = 0;
 	get_random_bytes(&q->perturbation, sizeof(q->perturbation));
 
-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-08-22 19:55 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 15+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-22 19:55 [PATCH net v3 0/6] net: sched: fix quantum/mtu overflow in fq, fq_codel, sch_codel, fq_pie, hhf, sfq Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-22 19:55 ` [PATCH net v3 1/6] net/sched: fq: add overflow bounds to quantum and initial quantum Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-25 10:03   ` Eric Dumazet
2026-08-25 10:43     ` Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-25 11:02       ` Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-22 19:55 ` [PATCH net v3 2/6] net/sched: fq_codel: clamp default quantum and mtu Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-22 19:55 ` [PATCH net v3 3/6] net/sched: sch_codel: clamp default mtu to avoid disabling CoDel Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-22 19:55 ` [PATCH net v3 4/6] net/sched: fq_pie: clamp default quantum to avoid signed overflow Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-25  8:33   ` Paolo Abeni
2026-08-25  9:16     ` Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-25  9:43       ` Paolo Abeni
2026-08-25  9:48         ` Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-22 19:55 ` [PATCH net v3 5/6] net/sched: hhf: clamp quantum before hhf_change() to avoid overflow Jamal Hadi Salim
2026-08-22 19:55 ` Jamal Hadi Salim [this message]
2026-08-25 11:30 ` [PATCH net v3 0/6] net: sched: fix quantum/mtu overflow in fq, fq_codel, sch_codel, fq_pie, hhf, sfq patchwork-bot+netdevbpf

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