[PATCH 00/23] driver core: count references of the platform device's fwnode, not OF node

[PATCH 00/23] driver core: count references of the platform device's fwnode, not OF node

[Bartosz Golaszewski]

I'd like to first apologize for the long, treewide series and an
extensive Cc list but I think it's important to show the big picture and
the end result of this rework.

Platform device core provides helper interfaces for dealing with
dynamically created platform devices. Most users should use
platform_device_register_full() which encapsulates most of the
operations but some modules will want to use the split approach of
calling platform_device_alloc() + platform_device_add() separately for
various reasons.

With many platform devices now using dynamic software nodes as their
primary firmware nodes and with the platform device interface being
extended to also better cover the use-cases of secondary software nodes,
I believe it makes sense to switch to counting the references of all
kinds of firmware nodes.

To that end, I identified all users of platform_device_alloc() that also
assign dev.of_node or dev.fwnode manually. I noticed five cases where
the references are not increased as they should (patches 1-5 fix these
users) and provided three new functions in platform_device.h that now
become the preferred interfaces for assigning firmware nodes to dynamic
platform devices (in line with platform_device_add_data(),
platform_device_add_resources(), etc.). The bulk of the patches in this
series are small driver conversions to port all users to going through
the new functions that now encapsulate the refcount logic. With that
done, the final patch seamlessly switches to counting the references of
all firmware node types.

This effort is prerequisite of removing platform_device_release_full()
and unifying the release path for dynamic platform devices using
unmanaged software nodes.

Merging strategy: First tree patches should go directly into individual
maintainers' trees and land in v7.1 and stable as bug fixes. The
remaining patches touch lots of drivers but the changes are minimal and
unlikely to cause any conflicts. I believe they should be queued in the
driver core tree for v7.2 (possibly on an immutable branch for others to
merge into their trees). If the subsystem maintainers object, the
alternative is to queue the three new helpers for platform devices via
the driver core tree. After v7.2-rc1, I'd resend individual driver
patches to appropriate maintainers and once they're upstream, we can
apply the final platform device change. However this would take three
cycles to complete so my preference is the former solution.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
Bartosz Golaszewski (23):
      mfd: tps6586x: fix OF node refcount
      net: mv643xx: fix OF node refcount
      slimbus: qcom-ngd-ctrl: fix OF node refcount
      pmdomain: imx: fix OF node refcount
      powerpc/powermac: fix OF node refcount
      driver core: platform: provide platform_device_set_of_node()
      driver core: platform: provide platform_device_set_fwnode()
      driver core: platform: provide platform_device_set_of_node_from_dev()
      of: platform: use platform_device_set_of_node()
      powerpc/powermac: use platform_device_set_of_node()
      i2c: pxa-pci: use platform_device_set_of_node()
      iommu/fsl: use platform_device_set_of_node()
      net: bcmgenet: use platform_device_set_of_node()
      pmdomain: imx: use platform_device_set_of_node()
      mfd: tps6586: use platform_device_set_of_node()
      slimbus: qcom-ngd-ctrl: use platform_device_set_of_node()
      net: mv643xx: use platform_device_set_of_node()
      drm/xe/i2c: use platform_device_set_fwnode()
      platform/surface: gpe: use platform_device_set_fwnode()
      usb: chipidea: use platform_device_set_of_node_from_dev()
      usb: musb: use platform_device_set_of_node_from_dev()
      reset: rzg2l: use platform_device_set_of_node_from_dev()
      driver core: platform: count references to all kinds of firmware nodes

 arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/low_i2c.c    |  2 +-
 drivers/base/platform.c                      | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_i2c.c                  |  2 +-
 drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-pxa-pci.c             |  3 +-
 drivers/iommu/fsl_pamu.c                     |  7 ++--
 drivers/mfd/tps6586x.c                       |  2 +-
 drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/genet/bcmmii.c | 10 +++--
 drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/mv643xx_eth.c   |  2 +-
 drivers/of/platform.c                        |  2 +-
 drivers/platform/surface/surface_gpe.c       |  2 +-
 drivers/pmdomain/imx/gpc.c                   |  3 +-
 drivers/reset/reset-rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl.c      |  2 +-
 drivers/slimbus/qcom-ngd-ctrl.c              |  2 +-
 drivers/usb/chipidea/core.c                  |  2 +-
 drivers/usb/musb/jz4740.c                    |  2 +-
 include/linux/platform_device.h              |  8 ++++
 16 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 687da68900cd1a46549f7d9430c7d40346cb86a0
change-id: 20260520-pdev-fwnode-ref-d867836971eb

Best regards,
-- 
Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>

[PATCH 01/23] mfd: tps6586x: fix OF node refcount

[Bartosz Golaszewski]

Platform devices created with platform_device_alloc() call
platform_device_release() when the last reference to the device's
kobject is dropped. This function calls of_node_put() unconditionally.
This works fine for devices created with platform_device_register_full()
but users of the split approach (platform_device_alloc() +
platform_device_add()) must bump the reference of the of_node they
assign manually. Add the missing call to of_node_get().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 62f6b0879304 ("tps6586x: Add device tree support")
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/mfd/tps6586x.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mfd/tps6586x.c b/drivers/mfd/tps6586x.c
index 8d5fe2b60bfa550d0aad30acd0820fac354028ac..f5f805446603315ba76ce1fc501c908f1cec0d16 100644
--- a/drivers/mfd/tps6586x.c
+++ b/drivers/mfd/tps6586x.c
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ static int tps6586x_add_subdevs(struct tps6586x *tps6586x,
 
 		pdev->dev.parent = tps6586x->dev;
 		pdev->dev.platform_data = subdev->platform_data;
-		pdev->dev.of_node = subdev->of_node;
+		pdev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(subdev->of_node);
 
 		ret = platform_device_add(pdev);
 		if (ret) {

-- 
2.47.3

[PATCH 02/23] net: mv643xx: fix OF node refcount

[Bartosz Golaszewski]

Platform devices created with platform_device_alloc() call
platform_device_release() when the last reference to the device's
kobject is dropped. This function calls of_node_put() unconditionally.
This works fine for devices created with platform_device_register_full()
but users of the split approach (platform_device_alloc() +
platform_device_add()) must bump the reference of the of_node they
assign manually. Add the missing call to of_node_get().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 76723bca2802 ("net: mv643xx_eth: add DT parsing support")
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/mv643xx_eth.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/mv643xx_eth.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/mv643xx_eth.c
index f9055b3d6fb102ebc695dce9c6c8321889a78dfa..1881583be5ce2e972fceb14c2b8348280c49ad1d 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/mv643xx_eth.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/mv643xx_eth.c
@@ -2780,7 +2780,7 @@ static int mv643xx_eth_shared_of_add_port(struct platform_device *pdev,
 		goto put_err;
 	}
 	ppdev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
-	ppdev->dev.of_node = pnp;
+	ppdev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(pnp);
 
 	ret = platform_device_add_resources(ppdev, &res, 1);
 	if (ret)

-- 
2.47.3

[PATCH 03/23] slimbus: qcom-ngd-ctrl: fix OF node refcount

[Bartosz Golaszewski]

Platform devices created with platform_device_alloc() call
platform_device_release() when the last reference to the device's
kobject is dropped. This function calls of_node_put() unconditionally.
This works fine for devices created with platform_device_register_full()
but users of the split approach (platform_device_alloc() +
platform_device_add()) must bump the reference of the of_node they
assign manually. Add the missing call to of_node_get().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 917809e2280b ("slimbus: ngd: Add qcom SLIMBus NGD driver")
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/slimbus/qcom-ngd-ctrl.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/slimbus/qcom-ngd-ctrl.c b/drivers/slimbus/qcom-ngd-ctrl.c
index 1ed6be6e85d2cfc0a2b65a5ae24f666de922c89d..428266949fdd07ac13c5553bded891225c6e1a16 100644
--- a/drivers/slimbus/qcom-ngd-ctrl.c
+++ b/drivers/slimbus/qcom-ngd-ctrl.c
@@ -1542,7 +1542,7 @@ static int of_qcom_slim_ngd_register(struct device *parent,
 			kfree(ngd);
 			return ret;
 		}
-		ngd->pdev->dev.of_node = node;
+		ngd->pdev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(node);
 		ctrl->ngd = ngd;
 
 		ret = platform_device_add(ngd->pdev);

-- 
2.47.3

[PATCH 04/23] pmdomain: imx: fix OF node refcount

[Bartosz Golaszewski]

for_each_child_of_node_scoped() decrements the reference count of the
nod after each iteration. Assigning it without incrementing the refcount
to a dynamically allocated platform device will result in a double put
in platform_device_release(). Add the missing call to of_node_get().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3e4d109ee8fc ("pmdomain: imx: gpc: Simplify with scoped for each OF child loop")
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/pmdomain/imx/gpc.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pmdomain/imx/gpc.c b/drivers/pmdomain/imx/gpc.c
index de695f1944ab31de3d37ce8000d0c577579d64f9..42e50c9b4fb9ffb96a20a462d4eb5168942a893c 100644
--- a/drivers/pmdomain/imx/gpc.c
+++ b/drivers/pmdomain/imx/gpc.c
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ static int imx_gpc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 			domain->ipg_rate_mhz = ipg_rate_mhz;
 
 			pd_pdev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
-			pd_pdev->dev.of_node = np;
+			pd_pdev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(np);
 			pd_pdev->dev.fwnode = of_fwnode_handle(np);
 
 			ret = platform_device_add(pd_pdev);

-- 
2.47.3

[PATCH 05/23] powerpc/powermac: fix OF node refcount

[Bartosz Golaszewski]

Platform devices created with platform_device_alloc() call
platform_device_release() when the last reference to the device's
kobject is dropped. This function calls of_node_put() unconditionally.
This works fine for devices created with platform_device_register_full()
but users of the split approach (platform_device_alloc() +
platform_device_add()) must bump the reference of the of_node they
assign manually. Add the missing call to of_node_get().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 81e5d8646ff6 ("i2c/powermac: Register i2c devices from device-tree")
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/low_i2c.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/low_i2c.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/low_i2c.c
index da72a30ab8657e6dc7e6f3437af612155783d8f9..973f58771d9636605ed5d3e91b45008543b584d3 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/low_i2c.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/low_i2c.c
@@ -1471,7 +1471,7 @@ static int __init pmac_i2c_create_platform_devices(void)
 		if (bus->platform_dev == NULL)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		bus->platform_dev->dev.platform_data = bus;
-		bus->platform_dev->dev.of_node = bus->busnode;
+		bus->platform_dev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(bus->busnode);
 		platform_device_add(bus->platform_dev);
 	}
 

-- 
2.47.3

[PATCH 06/23] driver core: platform: provide platform_device_set_of_node()

[Bartosz Golaszewski]

Encapsulate the reference counting logic for OF nodes assigned to
platform devices created with platform_device_alloc() in a helper
function. Make the kerneldoc state that this is the proper interface for
assigning OF nodes to dynamically allocated platform devices. This will
allow us to switch to counting the references of the device's firmware
nodes, not only the OF nodes.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/base/platform.c         | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/platform_device.h |  3 +++
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/base/platform.c b/drivers/base/platform.c
index 4824d9a2edbe9ff86cc9893cd74688e9cbb6483e..ec53383fa17ac29ea3b15b61f97ae65ae8ca22ac 100644
--- a/drivers/base/platform.c
+++ b/drivers/base/platform.c
@@ -693,6 +693,24 @@ int platform_device_add_data(struct platform_device *pdev, const void *data,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_data);
 
+/**
+ * platform_device_set_of_node - assign an OF node to device
+ * @pdev: platform device to add the node for
+ * @np: new device node
+ *
+ * Assign an OF node to this platform device. Internally keep track of the
+ * reference count. Devices created with platform_device_alloc() must use this
+ * function instead of assigning the node manually.
+ */
+void platform_device_set_of_node(struct platform_device *pdev,
+				 struct device_node *np)
+{
+	of_node_put(pdev->dev.of_node);
+	pdev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(np);
+	pdev->dev.fwnode = of_fwnode_handle(np);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_set_of_node);
+
 /**
  * platform_device_add - add a platform device to device hierarchy
  * @pdev: platform device we're adding
diff --git a/include/linux/platform_device.h b/include/linux/platform_device.h
index 975400a472e30e2f98cc8f13bc36a63129bd4fcf..21f7d8a7f4b5c9a47d56d80a69802b3f84457ef7 100644
--- a/include/linux/platform_device.h
+++ b/include/linux/platform_device.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ struct irq_affinity;
 struct mfd_cell;
 struct property_entry;
 struct platform_device_id;
+struct device_node;
 
 struct platform_device {
 	const char	*name;
@@ -262,6 +263,8 @@ extern int platform_device_add_resources(struct platform_device *pdev,
 					 unsigned int num);
 extern int platform_device_add_data(struct platform_device *pdev,
 				    const void *data, size_t size);
+void platform_device_set_of_node(struct platform_device *pdev,
+				 struct device_node *np);
 extern int platform_device_add(struct platform_device *pdev);
 extern void platform_device_del(struct platform_device *pdev);
 extern void platform_device_put(struct platform_device *pdev);

-- 
2.47.3

[PATCH 07/23] driver core: platform: provide platform_device_set_fwnode()

[Bartosz Golaszewski]

Provide a helper function encapsulating the logic of assigning firmware
nodes to platform devices created with platform_device_alloc(). Make the
kerneldoc state that this is the proper interface for assigning firmware
nodes to dynamically allocated platform devices. This will allow us to
switch to counting the references of the device's firmware nodes in the
future, not only the OF nodes.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/base/platform.c         | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/platform_device.h |  3 +++
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/base/platform.c b/drivers/base/platform.c
index ec53383fa17ac29ea3b15b61f97ae65ae8ca22ac..449914e657c9c58cbf030208e60583dde728d6c0 100644
--- a/drivers/base/platform.c
+++ b/drivers/base/platform.c
@@ -711,6 +711,25 @@ void platform_device_set_of_node(struct platform_device *pdev,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_set_of_node);
 
+/**
+ * platform_device_set_fwnode - assign a firmware node to device
+ * @pdev: platform device to set the node for
+ * @fwnode: new firmware node
+ *
+ * Assign a firmware node to this platform device. Internally keep track of the
+ * reference count. Devices created with platform_device_alloc() must use this
+ * function instead of assigning the node manually.
+ */
+void platform_device_set_fwnode(struct platform_device *pdev,
+				struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
+{
+	if (is_of_node(fwnode))
+		platform_device_set_of_node(pdev, to_of_node(fwnode));
+	else
+		pdev->dev.fwnode = fwnode;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_set_fwnode);
+
 /**
  * platform_device_add - add a platform device to device hierarchy
  * @pdev: platform device we're adding
diff --git a/include/linux/platform_device.h b/include/linux/platform_device.h
index 21f7d8a7f4b5c9a47d56d80a69802b3f84457ef7..a915a6f2da71284b60a6595dfeb013ca0dba542e 100644
--- a/include/linux/platform_device.h
+++ b/include/linux/platform_device.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ struct mfd_cell;
 struct property_entry;
 struct platform_device_id;
 struct device_node;
+struct fwnode_handle;
 
 struct platform_device {
 	const char	*name;
@@ -265,6 +266,8 @@ extern int platform_device_add_data(struct platform_device *pdev,
 				    const void *data, size_t size);
 void platform_device_set_of_node(struct platform_device *pdev,
 				 struct device_node *np);
+void platform_device_set_fwnode(struct platform_device *pdev,
+				struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
 extern int platform_device_add(struct platform_device *pdev);
 extern void platform_device_del(struct platform_device *pdev);
 extern void platform_device_put(struct platform_device *pdev);

-- 
2.47.3

[PATCH 08/23] driver core: platform: provide platform_device_set_of_node_from_dev()

[Bartosz Golaszewski]

Provide a platform-specific variant of device_set_of_node_from_dev(). In
addition to bumping the reference count of the OF node being assigned,
it also assigns the fwnode of the platform device.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/base/platform.c         | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/platform_device.h |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/base/platform.c b/drivers/base/platform.c
index 449914e657c9c58cbf030208e60583dde728d6c0..b14f707f077bcc535fff9484d1ec904616d0a1d1 100644
--- a/drivers/base/platform.c
+++ b/drivers/base/platform.c
@@ -730,6 +730,22 @@ void platform_device_set_fwnode(struct platform_device *pdev,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_set_fwnode);
 
+/**
+ * platform_device_set_of_node_from_dev - reuse OF node of another device
+ * @pdev: platform device to set the node for
+ * @dev2: device whose OF node to reuse
+ *
+ * Reuses the OF node of another device in this platform device while
+ * internally keeping track of reference counting.
+ */
+void platform_device_set_of_node_from_dev(struct platform_device *pdev,
+					  const struct device *dev2)
+{
+	device_set_of_node_from_dev(&pdev->dev, dev2);
+	pdev->dev.fwnode = of_fwnode_handle(pdev->dev.of_node);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_set_of_node_from_dev);
+
 /**
  * platform_device_add - add a platform device to device hierarchy
  * @pdev: platform device we're adding
diff --git a/include/linux/platform_device.h b/include/linux/platform_device.h
index a915a6f2da71284b60a6595dfeb013ca0dba542e..e5ca686f23998a3182a9573a7d1e84c6a6fcdafb 100644
--- a/include/linux/platform_device.h
+++ b/include/linux/platform_device.h
@@ -268,6 +268,8 @@ void platform_device_set_of_node(struct platform_device *pdev,
 				 struct device_node *np);
 void platform_device_set_fwnode(struct platform_device *pdev,
 				struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
+void platform_device_set_of_node_from_dev(struct platform_device *pdev,
+					  const struct device *dev2);
 extern int platform_device_add(struct platform_device *pdev);
 extern void platform_device_del(struct platform_device *pdev);
 extern void platform_device_put(struct platform_device *pdev);

-- 
2.47.3

[PATCH 09/23] of: platform: use platform_device_set_of_node()

[Bartosz Golaszewski]

Ahead of reworking the reference counting logic for platform devices,
encapsulate the assignment of the OF node for dynamically allocated
platform devices with the provided helper.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/of/platform.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/of/platform.c b/drivers/of/platform.c
index a42224f9d1a888a6e6cad7534cd2c5f110e995da..db45d1e99bf9b027548aac3a15bf754b3c023161 100644
--- a/drivers/of/platform.c
+++ b/drivers/of/platform.c
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ struct platform_device *of_device_alloc(struct device_node *np,
 	}
 
 	/* setup generic device info */
-	device_set_node(&dev->dev, of_fwnode_handle(of_node_get(np)));
+	platform_device_set_of_node(dev, np);
 	dev->dev.parent = parent ? : &platform_bus;
 
 	if (bus_id)

-- 
2.47.3

[PATCH 10/23] powerpc/powermac: use platform_device_set_of_node()

[Bartosz Golaszewski]

Ahead of reworking the reference counting logic for platform devices,
encapsulate the assignment of the OF node for dynamically allocated
platform devices with the provided helper.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/low_i2c.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/low_i2c.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/low_i2c.c
index 973f58771d9636605ed5d3e91b45008543b584d3..a175a32a222bab4cc7400f6ab6071f5630db2cb8 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/low_i2c.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/low_i2c.c
@@ -1471,7 +1471,7 @@ static int __init pmac_i2c_create_platform_devices(void)
 		if (bus->platform_dev == NULL)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		bus->platform_dev->dev.platform_data = bus;
-		bus->platform_dev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(bus->busnode);
+		platform_device_set_of_node(bus->platform_dev, bus->busnode);
 		platform_device_add(bus->platform_dev);
 	}
 

-- 
2.47.3

[PATCH 11/23] i2c: pxa-pci: use platform_device_set_of_node()

[Bartosz Golaszewski]

Ahead of reworking the reference counting logic for platform devices,
encapsulate the assignment of the OF node for dynamically allocated
platform devices with the provided helper.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-pxa-pci.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-pxa-pci.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-pxa-pci.c
index dbd542300f80043c6bc65a69fa27ca7b3d5fe787..92a0647f08c69f841ca99caca757c1728b3f6fce 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-pxa-pci.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-pxa-pci.c
@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ static struct platform_device *add_i2c_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar)
 		goto out;
 	}
 	pdev->dev.parent = &dev->dev;
-	pdev->dev.of_node = child;
+
+	platform_device_set_of_node(pdev, child);
 
 	ret = platform_device_add_resources(pdev, res, ARRAY_SIZE(res));
 	if (ret)

-- 
2.47.3

[PATCH 12/23] iommu/fsl: use platform_device_set_of_node()

[Bartosz Golaszewski]

Ahead of reworking the reference counting logic for platform devices,
encapsulate the assignment of the OF node for dynamically allocated
platform devices with the provided helper.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/iommu/fsl_pamu.c | 7 +++----
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/fsl_pamu.c b/drivers/iommu/fsl_pamu.c
index 25aa477a95a95cb4fa4e132727cde0a936750ee2..012839fa0d8a27cafc6a441373f4f6da794388c1 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/fsl_pamu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/fsl_pamu.c
@@ -973,7 +973,8 @@ static __init int fsl_pamu_init(void)
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto error_device_alloc;
 	}
-	pdev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(np);
+
+	platform_device_set_of_node(pdev, np);
 
 	ret = pamu_domain_init();
 	if (ret)
@@ -985,12 +986,10 @@ static __init int fsl_pamu_init(void)
 		goto error_device_add;
 	}
 
+	of_node_put(np);
 	return 0;
 
 error_device_add:
-	of_node_put(pdev->dev.of_node);
-	pdev->dev.of_node = NULL;
-
 	platform_device_put(pdev);
 
 error_device_alloc:

-- 
2.47.3

[PATCH 13/23] net: bcmgenet: use platform_device_set_of_node()

[Bartosz Golaszewski]

Ahead of reworking the reference counting logic for platform devices,
encapsulate the assignment of the OF node for dynamically allocated
platform devices with the provided helper.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/genet/bcmmii.c | 10 +++++++---
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/genet/bcmmii.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/genet/bcmmii.c
index a4e0d5a682687533a1b034ccf56cdb363d6b7786..451b23a039cebb777f356f64924838230052dc45 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/genet/bcmmii.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/genet/bcmmii.c
@@ -490,10 +490,14 @@ static int bcmgenet_mii_register(struct bcmgenet_priv *priv)
 	/* Retain this platform_device pointer for later cleanup */
 	priv->mii_pdev = ppdev;
 	ppdev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
-	if (dn)
-		ppdev->dev.of_node = bcmgenet_mii_of_find_mdio(priv);
-	else
+
+	if (dn) {
+		struct device_node *np __free(device_node) = bcmgenet_mii_of_find_mdio(priv);
+
+		platform_device_set_of_node(ppdev, np);
+	} else {
 		ppd.phy_mask = ~0;
+	}
 
 	ret = platform_device_add_resources(ppdev, &res, 1);
 	if (ret)

-- 
2.47.3

[PATCH 14/23] pmdomain: imx: use platform_device_set_of_node()

[Bartosz Golaszewski]

Ahead of reworking the reference counting logic for platform devices,
encapsulate the assignment of the OF node for dynamically allocated
platform devices with the provided helper.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/pmdomain/imx/gpc.c | 3 +--
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pmdomain/imx/gpc.c b/drivers/pmdomain/imx/gpc.c
index 42e50c9b4fb9ffb96a20a462d4eb5168942a893c..abca5f449a226fbae4213926e1395c413160c950 100644
--- a/drivers/pmdomain/imx/gpc.c
+++ b/drivers/pmdomain/imx/gpc.c
@@ -487,8 +487,7 @@ static int imx_gpc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 			domain->ipg_rate_mhz = ipg_rate_mhz;
 
 			pd_pdev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
-			pd_pdev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(np);
-			pd_pdev->dev.fwnode = of_fwnode_handle(np);
+			platform_device_set_of_node(pd_pdev, np);
 
 			ret = platform_device_add(pd_pdev);
 			if (ret) {

-- 
2.47.3

[PATCH 15/23] mfd: tps6586: use platform_device_set_of_node()

[Bartosz Golaszewski]

Ahead of reworking the reference counting logic for platform devices,
encapsulate the assignment of the OF node for dynamically allocated
platform devices with the provided helper.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/mfd/tps6586x.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mfd/tps6586x.c b/drivers/mfd/tps6586x.c
index f5f805446603315ba76ce1fc501c908f1cec0d16..3cfd2f02b62f3cc370e0d970ec2643b638fd0fec 100644
--- a/drivers/mfd/tps6586x.c
+++ b/drivers/mfd/tps6586x.c
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ static int tps6586x_add_subdevs(struct tps6586x *tps6586x,
 
 		pdev->dev.parent = tps6586x->dev;
 		pdev->dev.platform_data = subdev->platform_data;
-		pdev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(subdev->of_node);
+		platform_device_set_of_node(pdev, subdev->of_node);
 
 		ret = platform_device_add(pdev);
 		if (ret) {

-- 
2.47.3

[PATCH 16/23] slimbus: qcom-ngd-ctrl: use platform_device_set_of_node()

[Bartosz Golaszewski]

Ahead of reworking the reference counting logic for platform devices,
encapsulate the assignment of the OF node for dynamically allocated
platform devices with the provided helper.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/slimbus/qcom-ngd-ctrl.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/slimbus/qcom-ngd-ctrl.c b/drivers/slimbus/qcom-ngd-ctrl.c
index 428266949fdd07ac13c5553bded891225c6e1a16..70f06981533237cb5de47a855462220050f6d82b 100644
--- a/drivers/slimbus/qcom-ngd-ctrl.c
+++ b/drivers/slimbus/qcom-ngd-ctrl.c
@@ -1542,7 +1542,7 @@ static int of_qcom_slim_ngd_register(struct device *parent,
 			kfree(ngd);
 			return ret;
 		}
-		ngd->pdev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(node);
+		platform_device_set_of_node(ngd->pdev, node);
 		ctrl->ngd = ngd;
 
 		ret = platform_device_add(ngd->pdev);

-- 
2.47.3

[PATCH 17/23] net: mv643xx: use platform_device_set_of_node()

[Bartosz Golaszewski]

Ahead of reworking the reference counting logic for platform devices,
encapsulate the assignment of the OF node for dynamically allocated
platform devices with the provided helper.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/mv643xx_eth.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/mv643xx_eth.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/mv643xx_eth.c
index 1881583be5ce2e972fceb14c2b8348280c49ad1d..9caa1e47c174c9d7a161b7f2e2ee12a829b813d4 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/mv643xx_eth.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/mv643xx_eth.c
@@ -2780,7 +2780,7 @@ static int mv643xx_eth_shared_of_add_port(struct platform_device *pdev,
 		goto put_err;
 	}
 	ppdev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
-	ppdev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(pnp);
+	platform_device_set_of_node(ppdev, pnp);
 
 	ret = platform_device_add_resources(ppdev, &res, 1);
 	if (ret)

-- 
2.47.3

[PATCH 18/23] drm/xe/i2c: use platform_device_set_fwnode()

[Bartosz Golaszewski]

Ahead of reworking the reference counting logic for platform devices,
encapsulate the assignment of the firmware node for dynamically allocated
platform devices with the provided helper.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_i2c.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_i2c.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_i2c.c
index 706783863d07d66b4685005d6649b3cd143ecc3b..af4ebd93ad8e68c95a14cdf99de0959fbe080354 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_i2c.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_i2c.c
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ static int xe_i2c_register_adapter(struct xe_i2c *i2c)
 	}
 
 	pdev->dev.parent = i2c->drm_dev;
-	pdev->dev.fwnode = fwnode;
+	platform_device_set_fwnode(pdev, fwnode);
 	i2c->adapter_node = fwnode;
 	i2c->pdev = pdev;
 

-- 
2.47.3

[PATCH 19/23] platform/surface: gpe: use platform_device_set_fwnode()

[Bartosz Golaszewski]

Ahead of reworking the reference counting logic for platform devices,
encapsulate the assignment of the firmware node for dynamically allocated
platform devices with the provided helper.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/platform/surface/surface_gpe.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/platform/surface/surface_gpe.c b/drivers/platform/surface/surface_gpe.c
index b359413903b13c4f8e8b284ef7ae6f6db3f47d72..40896a8544b0a4da4261ea881b1eaed62d93b32b 100644
--- a/drivers/platform/surface/surface_gpe.c
+++ b/drivers/platform/surface/surface_gpe.c
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ static int __init surface_gpe_init(void)
 		goto err_alloc;
 	}
 
-	pdev->dev.fwnode = fwnode;
+	platform_device_set_fwnode(pdev, fwnode);
 
 	status = platform_device_add(pdev);
 	if (status)

-- 
2.47.3

[PATCH 20/23] usb: chipidea: use platform_device_set_of_node_from_dev()

[Bartosz Golaszewski]

Ahead of reworking the reference counting logic for platform devices,
encapsulate the assignment of the OF node from another device for
dynamically allocated platform devices with the provided helper.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/usb/chipidea/core.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/chipidea/core.c b/drivers/usb/chipidea/core.c
index 7cfabb04a4fb80c6db56ccb430d290dbac61b716..5dd415f42fe0dd026e8a1cc162357e42ba8ceaec 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/chipidea/core.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/chipidea/core.c
@@ -888,7 +888,7 @@ struct platform_device *ci_hdrc_add_device(struct device *dev,
 	}
 
 	pdev->dev.parent = dev;
-	device_set_of_node_from_dev(&pdev->dev, dev);
+	platform_device_set_of_node_from_dev(pdev, dev);
 
 	ret = platform_device_add_resources(pdev, res, nres);
 	if (ret)

-- 
2.47.3

[PATCH 21/23] usb: musb: use platform_device_set_of_node_from_dev()

[Bartosz Golaszewski]

Ahead of reworking the reference counting logic for platform devices,
encapsulate the assignment of the OF node from another device for
dynamically allocated platform devices with the provided helper.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/usb/musb/jz4740.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/musb/jz4740.c b/drivers/usb/musb/jz4740.c
index df56c972986f7c4f5174a227f35c7e1ac9afa7ca..c770ba576f05b6b672836753cd9b696b752d017a 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/musb/jz4740.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/musb/jz4740.c
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ static int jz4740_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	musb->dev.parent		= dev;
 	musb->dev.dma_mask		= &musb->dev.coherent_dma_mask;
 	musb->dev.coherent_dma_mask	= DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
-	device_set_of_node_from_dev(&musb->dev, dev);
+	platform_device_set_of_node_from_dev(musb, dev);
 
 	glue->pdev			= musb;
 	glue->clk			= clk;

-- 
2.47.3

[PATCH 22/23] reset: rzg2l: use platform_device_set_of_node_from_dev()

[Bartosz Golaszewski]

Ahead of reworking the reference counting logic for platform devices,
encapsulate the assignment of the OF node from another device for
dynamically allocated platform devices with the provided helper.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/reset/reset-rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/reset/reset-rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl.c b/drivers/reset/reset-rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl.c
index fd75d9601a3bfde7b7e3f6db287ec8c5c45a20ab..f003b360629c90bb37ed0ade7a675b5b0f28fa7e 100644
--- a/drivers/reset/reset-rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl.c
+++ b/drivers/reset/reset-rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl.c
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ static int rzg2l_usbphy_ctrl_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	vdev->dev.parent = dev;
 	priv->vdev = vdev;
 
-	device_set_of_node_from_dev(&vdev->dev, dev);
+	platform_device_set_of_node_from_dev(vdev, dev);
 	error = platform_device_add(vdev);
 	if (error)
 		goto err_device_put;

-- 
2.47.3

[PATCH 23/23] driver core: platform: count references to all kinds of firmware nodes

[Bartosz Golaszewski]

When using platform_device_register_full(), we currently only increase
the reference count of the OF node associated with a platform device. We
symmetrically decrease it in platform_device_release(). With all users in
tree now converted to using provided platform device helpers for
assigning OF and firmware nodes, we can now switch to counting references
of all kinds of firmware nodes.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
---
 drivers/base/platform.c | 17 +++++++----------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/platform.c b/drivers/base/platform.c
index b14f707f077bcc535fff9484d1ec904616d0a1d1..2a99162263e95f026830a437047dbf9fd347a27e 100644
--- a/drivers/base/platform.c
+++ b/drivers/base/platform.c
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ static void platform_device_release(struct device *dev)
 	struct platform_object *pa = container_of(dev, struct platform_object,
 						  pdev.dev);
 
-	of_node_put(pa->pdev.dev.of_node);
+	fwnode_handle_put(pa->pdev.dev.fwnode);
 	kfree(pa->pdev.dev.platform_data);
 	kfree(pa->pdev.mfd_cell);
 	kfree(pa->pdev.resource);
@@ -705,9 +705,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_data);
 void platform_device_set_of_node(struct platform_device *pdev,
 				 struct device_node *np)
 {
-	of_node_put(pdev->dev.of_node);
-	pdev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(np);
-	pdev->dev.fwnode = of_fwnode_handle(np);
+	platform_device_set_fwnode(pdev, of_fwnode_handle(np));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_set_of_node);
 
@@ -723,10 +721,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_set_of_node);
 void platform_device_set_fwnode(struct platform_device *pdev,
 				struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
 {
-	if (is_of_node(fwnode))
-		platform_device_set_of_node(pdev, to_of_node(fwnode));
-	else
-		pdev->dev.fwnode = fwnode;
+	fwnode_handle_put(pdev->dev.fwnode);
+	pdev->dev.fwnode = fwnode_handle_get(fwnode);
+	pdev->dev.of_node = to_of_node(fwnode);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_set_fwnode);
 
@@ -921,8 +918,8 @@ struct platform_device *platform_device_register_full(const struct platform_devi
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 	pdev->dev.parent = pdevinfo->parent;
-	pdev->dev.fwnode = pdevinfo->fwnode;
-	pdev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(to_of_node(pdev->dev.fwnode));
+	pdev->dev.fwnode = fwnode_handle_get(pdevinfo->fwnode);
+	pdev->dev.of_node = to_of_node(pdev->dev.fwnode);
 	dev_assign_of_node_reused(&pdev->dev, pdevinfo->of_node_reused);
 
 	if (pdevinfo->dma_mask) {

-- 
2.47.3

Re: [PATCH 11/23] i2c: pxa-pci: use platform_device_set_of_node()

[Wolfram Sang]

On Thu, May 21, 2026 at 10:36:34AM +0200, Bartosz Golaszewski wrote:
> Ahead of reworking the reference counting logic for platform devices,
> encapsulate the assignment of the OF node for dynamically allocated
> platform devices with the provided helper.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>

Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> # for I2C

Re: [PATCH 12/23] iommu/fsl: use platform_device_set_of_node()

[Robin Murphy]

On 2026-05-21 9:36 am, Bartosz Golaszewski wrote:
> Ahead of reworking the reference counting logic for platform devices,
> encapsulate the assignment of the OF node for dynamically allocated
> platform devices with the provided helper.

FWIW,

Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>

Although I'm not sure the whole lot couldn't just be replaced with 
of_platform_device_create(), but then frankly this driver is on life 
support anyway as it only serves one very niche VFIO use-case and it's 
not clear whether it has any real mainline users left.

> Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
> ---
>   drivers/iommu/fsl_pamu.c | 7 +++----
>   1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/fsl_pamu.c b/drivers/iommu/fsl_pamu.c
> index 25aa477a95a95cb4fa4e132727cde0a936750ee2..012839fa0d8a27cafc6a441373f4f6da794388c1 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/fsl_pamu.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/fsl_pamu.c
> @@ -973,7 +973,8 @@ static __init int fsl_pamu_init(void)
>   		ret = -ENOMEM;
>   		goto error_device_alloc;
>   	}
> -	pdev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(np);
> +
> +	platform_device_set_of_node(pdev, np);
>   
>   	ret = pamu_domain_init();
>   	if (ret)
> @@ -985,12 +986,10 @@ static __init int fsl_pamu_init(void)
>   		goto error_device_add;
>   	}
>   
> +	of_node_put(np);
>   	return 0;
>   
>   error_device_add:
> -	of_node_put(pdev->dev.of_node);
> -	pdev->dev.of_node = NULL;
> -
>   	platform_device_put(pdev);
>   
>   error_device_alloc:
>