[PATCH v4 0/3] Add drm_ras netlink error event support

[PATCH v4 0/3] Add drm_ras netlink error event support

[Riana Tauro]

Define a new netlink event 'error-event' and a new multicast group
'error-report' in drm_ras. Each event contains device name, node and
error information to identify the error triggering the event.

Add drm_ras_nl_error_event() to trigger an event from the driver.
Wire this support to xe drm_ras to notify userspace whenever a GT or
SoC error occurs in PVC. Also add support for correctable errors in
CRI.

$ sudo ynl --family drm_ras --output-json --subscribe error-report

{
    "name": "error-event",
     "msg": {
         "device-name": "0000:03:00.0",
         "node-id": 1,
         "node-name": "uncorrectable-errors",
         "error-id": 1,
         "error-name": "core-compute",
         "error-value": 1
     }
}

Rev2: use ynl in document and commit message
      fix cosmetic review comments
      simplify caller 

Rev3: replace error-event with error-report
      had has_drm_ras check 
      add support for correctable errors in CRI

Rev4: send an event at most once per component for each interrupt
      add xe_warn for unexpected values from firmware
      fix sashiko reported issues
       
Riana Tauro (3):
  drm/drm_ras: Add drm_ras netlink error event
  drm/xe/xe_drm_ras: Add error-event support for PVC
  drm/xe/xe_ras: Add error-event support for CRI

 Documentation/gpu/drm-ras.rst            | 21 ++++++
 Documentation/netlink/specs/drm_ras.yaml | 48 +++++++++++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras.c                | 87 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.c             |  6 ++
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.h             |  4 ++
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_drm_ras.c          | 32 +++++++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_drm_ras.h          |  3 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_hw_error.c         |  5 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ras.c              | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++
 include/drm/drm_ras.h                    |  5 ++
 include/uapi/drm/drm_ras.h               | 15 ++++
 11 files changed, 300 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

-- 
2.47.1

[PATCH v4 1/3] drm/drm_ras: Add drm_ras netlink error event

[Riana Tauro]

Define a new netlink event 'error-event' and a new multicast group
'error-report' in drm_ras. Each event contains device name, node and
error information to identify the error triggering the event.

Add drm_ras_nl_error_event() to trigger an event from the driver.
Userspace must subscribe to 'error-report' to receive 'error-event'
notifications.

Usage:

$ sudo ynl --family drm_ras --subscribe error-report

Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Zack McKevitt <zachary.mckevitt@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com>
Cc: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Riana Tauro <riana.tauro@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com>
---
v2: remove redundant initialization
    remove unnecessary space
    use ynl in commit message and doc (Raag)
    simplify doc for error-event attrs

v3: rename error-notify to error-report
    Replace notify with report across the file (Raag)
---
 Documentation/gpu/drm-ras.rst            | 21 ++++++
 Documentation/netlink/specs/drm_ras.yaml | 48 +++++++++++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras.c                | 87 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.c             |  6 ++
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.h             |  4 ++
 include/drm/drm_ras.h                    |  5 ++
 include/uapi/drm/drm_ras.h               | 15 ++++
 7 files changed, 186 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/drm-ras.rst b/Documentation/gpu/drm-ras.rst
index 83c21853b74b..406e4c49bac1 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpu/drm-ras.rst
+++ b/Documentation/gpu/drm-ras.rst
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ User space tools can:
   ``node-id`` and ``error-id`` as parameters.
 * Clear specific error counters with the ``clear-error-counter`` command, using both
   ``node-id`` and ``error-id`` as parameters.
+* Subscribe to the ``error-report`` multicast group to receive ``error-event``.
 
 YAML-based Interface
 --------------------
@@ -111,3 +112,23 @@ Example: Clear an error counter for a given node
 
     sudo ynl --family drm_ras --do clear-error-counter --json '{"node-id":0, "error-id":1}'
     None
+
+Example: Subscribe to ``error-report`` multicast group
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    sudo ynl --family drm_ras --output-json --subscribe error-report
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+    {
+        "name": "error-event",
+        "msg": {
+            "device-name": "0000:03:00.0",
+            "node-id": 1,
+            "node-name": "uncorrectable-errors",
+            "error-id": 1,
+            "error-name": "error_name1",
+            "error-value": 1
+        }
+    }
diff --git a/Documentation/netlink/specs/drm_ras.yaml b/Documentation/netlink/specs/drm_ras.yaml
index e113056f8c01..8aed3d4515e5 100644
--- a/Documentation/netlink/specs/drm_ras.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/netlink/specs/drm_ras.yaml
@@ -69,6 +69,33 @@ attribute-sets:
         name: error-value
         type: u32
         doc: Current value of the requested error counter.
+  -
+    name: error-event-attrs
+    attributes:
+      -
+        name: device-name
+        type: string
+        doc: Device (PCI BDF, UUID) that reported the error.
+      -
+        name: node-id
+        type: u32
+        doc: ID of the node that reported the error.
+      -
+        name: node-name
+        type: string
+        doc: Name of the node that reported the error.
+      -
+        name: error-id
+        type: u32
+        doc: ID of the error counter.
+      -
+        name: error-name
+        type: string
+        doc: Name of the error.
+      -
+        name: error-value
+        type: u32
+        doc: Current value of the error counter.
 
 operations:
   list:
@@ -124,3 +151,24 @@ operations:
       do:
         request:
           attributes: *id-attrs
+    -
+      name: error-event
+      doc: >-
+           Report an error event to userspace.
+           The event includes the device, node and error information
+           of the error that triggered the event.
+      attribute-set: error-event-attrs
+      mcgrp: error-report
+      event:
+        attributes:
+          - device-name
+          - node-id
+          - node-name
+          - error-id
+          - error-name
+          - error-value
+
+mcast-groups:
+  list:
+    -
+      name: error-report
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras.c
index d6eab29a1394..77f912a4d101 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras.c
@@ -41,6 +41,11 @@
  *    Userspace must provide Node ID, Error ID.
  *    Clears specific error counter of a node if supported.
  *
+ * 4. ERROR_REPORT: Subscribe to this multicast group to receive error events
+ *
+ * 5. ERROR_EVENT: Report an error event to userspace. The event contains device, node
+ *    and error information that triggered the event.
+ *
  * Node registration:
  *
  * - drm_ras_node_register(): Registers a new node and assigns
@@ -186,6 +191,34 @@ static int msg_reply_value(struct sk_buff *msg, u32 error_id,
 			   value);
 }
 
+static int msg_put_error_event_attrs(struct sk_buff *msg, struct drm_ras_node *node,
+				     u32 error_id, const char *error_name, u32 value)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nla_put_string(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_DEVICE_NAME, node->device_name);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = nla_put_u32(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_NODE_ID, node->id);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = nla_put_string(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_NODE_NAME, node->node_name);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = nla_put_u32(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_ID, error_id);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = nla_put_string(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_NAME, error_name);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return nla_put_u32(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_VALUE, value);
+}
+
 static int doit_reply_value(struct genl_info *info, u32 node_id,
 			    u32 error_id)
 {
@@ -222,6 +255,60 @@ static int doit_reply_value(struct genl_info *info, u32 node_id,
 	return genlmsg_reply(msg, info);
 }
 
+/**
+ * drm_ras_nl_error_event() - Report an error event
+ * @node: Node structure
+ * @error_id: ID of the error
+ * @error_name: Name of the error
+ * @value: Value associated with the error
+ * @flags: GFP flags for memory allocation
+ *
+ * Report an error-event to userspace using the error-report multicast group.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
+ */
+int drm_ras_nl_error_event(struct drm_ras_node *node, u32 error_id, const char *error_name,
+			   u32 value, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	struct genl_info info;
+	struct sk_buff *msg;
+	struct nlattr *hdr;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!error_name)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!genl_has_listeners(&drm_ras_nl_family, &init_net, DRM_RAS_NLGRP_ERROR_REPORT))
+		return 0;
+
+	genl_info_init_ntf(&info, &drm_ras_nl_family, DRM_RAS_CMD_ERROR_EVENT);
+
+	msg = genlmsg_new(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, flags);
+	if (!msg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	hdr = genlmsg_iput(msg, &info);
+	if (!hdr) {
+		ret = -EMSGSIZE;
+		goto free_msg;
+	}
+
+	ret = msg_put_error_event_attrs(msg, node, error_id, error_name, value);
+	if (ret)
+		goto cancel_msg;
+
+	genlmsg_end(msg, hdr);
+	genlmsg_multicast(&drm_ras_nl_family, msg, 0, DRM_RAS_NLGRP_ERROR_REPORT, flags);
+	return 0;
+
+cancel_msg:
+	genlmsg_cancel(msg, hdr);
+free_msg:
+	nlmsg_free(msg);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_ras_nl_error_event);
+
 /**
  * drm_ras_nl_get_error_counter_dumpit() - Dump all Error Counters
  * @skb: Netlink message buffer
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.c
index dea1c1b2494e..9d3123cc9f9c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.c
@@ -58,6 +58,10 @@ static const struct genl_split_ops drm_ras_nl_ops[] = {
 	},
 };
 
+static const struct genl_multicast_group drm_ras_nl_mcgrps[] = {
+	[DRM_RAS_NLGRP_ERROR_REPORT] = { "error-report", },
+};
+
 struct genl_family drm_ras_nl_family __ro_after_init = {
 	.name		= DRM_RAS_FAMILY_NAME,
 	.version	= DRM_RAS_FAMILY_VERSION,
@@ -66,4 +70,6 @@ struct genl_family drm_ras_nl_family __ro_after_init = {
 	.module		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.split_ops	= drm_ras_nl_ops,
 	.n_split_ops	= ARRAY_SIZE(drm_ras_nl_ops),
+	.mcgrps		= drm_ras_nl_mcgrps,
+	.n_mcgrps	= ARRAY_SIZE(drm_ras_nl_mcgrps),
 };
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.h
index a398643572a5..03ec275aca92 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.h
@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ int drm_ras_nl_get_error_counter_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb,
 int drm_ras_nl_clear_error_counter_doit(struct sk_buff *skb,
 					struct genl_info *info);
 
+enum {
+	DRM_RAS_NLGRP_ERROR_REPORT,
+};
+
 extern struct genl_family drm_ras_nl_family;
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_DRM_RAS_GEN_H */
diff --git a/include/drm/drm_ras.h b/include/drm/drm_ras.h
index 0beede3ddc4e..8abfb7d2077b 100644
--- a/include/drm/drm_ras.h
+++ b/include/drm/drm_ras.h
@@ -80,9 +80,14 @@ struct drm_device;
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_RAS)
 int drm_ras_node_register(struct drm_ras_node *node);
 void drm_ras_node_unregister(struct drm_ras_node *node);
+int drm_ras_nl_error_event(struct drm_ras_node *node, u32 error_id, const char *error_name,
+			   u32 value, gfp_t flags);
 #else
 static inline int drm_ras_node_register(struct drm_ras_node *node) { return 0; }
 static inline void drm_ras_node_unregister(struct drm_ras_node *node) { }
+static inline int drm_ras_nl_error_event(struct drm_ras_node *node, u32 error_id,
+					 const char *error_name, u32 value, gfp_t flags)
+{ return 0; }
 #endif
 
 #endif
diff --git a/include/uapi/drm/drm_ras.h b/include/uapi/drm/drm_ras.h
index 218a3ee86805..eab8231aa87c 100644
--- a/include/uapi/drm/drm_ras.h
+++ b/include/uapi/drm/drm_ras.h
@@ -38,13 +38,28 @@ enum {
 	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_COUNTER_ATTRS_MAX = (__DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_COUNTER_ATTRS_MAX - 1)
 };
 
+enum {
+	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_DEVICE_NAME = 1,
+	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_NODE_ID,
+	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_NODE_NAME,
+	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_ID,
+	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_NAME,
+	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_VALUE,
+
+	__DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_MAX,
+	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_MAX = (__DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_MAX - 1)
+};
+
 enum {
 	DRM_RAS_CMD_LIST_NODES = 1,
 	DRM_RAS_CMD_GET_ERROR_COUNTER,
 	DRM_RAS_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR_COUNTER,
+	DRM_RAS_CMD_ERROR_EVENT,
 
 	__DRM_RAS_CMD_MAX,
 	DRM_RAS_CMD_MAX = (__DRM_RAS_CMD_MAX - 1)
 };
 
+#define DRM_RAS_MCGRP_ERROR_REPORT	"error-report"
+
 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_DRM_RAS_H */
-- 
2.47.1

Re: [PATCH v4 1/3] drm/drm_ras: Add drm_ras netlink error event

[Tauro, Riana]

Hi Rodrigo/Jakub/Aravind

Please let me know if you have any feedback for this patch or can you please
ack this if it looks good to you.

Thanks
Riana

On 01-07-2026 15:14, Riana Tauro wrote:
> Define a new netlink event 'error-event' and a new multicast group
> 'error-report' in drm_ras. Each event contains device name, node and
> error information to identify the error triggering the event.
>
> Add drm_ras_nl_error_event() to trigger an event from the driver.
> Userspace must subscribe to 'error-report' to receive 'error-event'
> notifications.
>
> Usage:
>
> $ sudo ynl --family drm_ras --subscribe error-report
>
> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
> Cc: Zack McKevitt <zachary.mckevitt@oss.qualcomm.com>
> Cc: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com>
> Cc: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com>
> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Riana Tauro <riana.tauro@intel.com>
> Reviewed-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com>
> ---
> v2: remove redundant initialization
>      remove unnecessary space
>      use ynl in commit message and doc (Raag)
>      simplify doc for error-event attrs
>
> v3: rename error-notify to error-report
>      Replace notify with report across the file (Raag)
> ---
>   Documentation/gpu/drm-ras.rst            | 21 ++++++
>   Documentation/netlink/specs/drm_ras.yaml | 48 +++++++++++++
>   drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras.c                | 87 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.c             |  6 ++
>   drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.h             |  4 ++
>   include/drm/drm_ras.h                    |  5 ++
>   include/uapi/drm/drm_ras.h               | 15 ++++
>   7 files changed, 186 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/drm-ras.rst b/Documentation/gpu/drm-ras.rst
> index 83c21853b74b..406e4c49bac1 100644
> --- a/Documentation/gpu/drm-ras.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/gpu/drm-ras.rst
> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ User space tools can:
>     ``node-id`` and ``error-id`` as parameters.
>   * Clear specific error counters with the ``clear-error-counter`` command, using both
>     ``node-id`` and ``error-id`` as parameters.
> +* Subscribe to the ``error-report`` multicast group to receive ``error-event``.
>   
>   YAML-based Interface
>   --------------------
> @@ -111,3 +112,23 @@ Example: Clear an error counter for a given node
>   
>       sudo ynl --family drm_ras --do clear-error-counter --json '{"node-id":0, "error-id":1}'
>       None
> +
> +Example: Subscribe to ``error-report`` multicast group
> +
> +.. code-block:: bash
> +
> +    sudo ynl --family drm_ras --output-json --subscribe error-report
> +
> +.. code-block:: json
> +
> +    {
> +        "name": "error-event",
> +        "msg": {
> +            "device-name": "0000:03:00.0",
> +            "node-id": 1,
> +            "node-name": "uncorrectable-errors",
> +            "error-id": 1,
> +            "error-name": "error_name1",
> +            "error-value": 1
> +        }
> +    }
> diff --git a/Documentation/netlink/specs/drm_ras.yaml b/Documentation/netlink/specs/drm_ras.yaml
> index e113056f8c01..8aed3d4515e5 100644
> --- a/Documentation/netlink/specs/drm_ras.yaml
> +++ b/Documentation/netlink/specs/drm_ras.yaml
> @@ -69,6 +69,33 @@ attribute-sets:
>           name: error-value
>           type: u32
>           doc: Current value of the requested error counter.
> +  -
> +    name: error-event-attrs
> +    attributes:
> +      -
> +        name: device-name
> +        type: string
> +        doc: Device (PCI BDF, UUID) that reported the error.
> +      -
> +        name: node-id
> +        type: u32
> +        doc: ID of the node that reported the error.
> +      -
> +        name: node-name
> +        type: string
> +        doc: Name of the node that reported the error.
> +      -
> +        name: error-id
> +        type: u32
> +        doc: ID of the error counter.
> +      -
> +        name: error-name
> +        type: string
> +        doc: Name of the error.
> +      -
> +        name: error-value
> +        type: u32
> +        doc: Current value of the error counter.
>   
>   operations:
>     list:
> @@ -124,3 +151,24 @@ operations:
>         do:
>           request:
>             attributes: *id-attrs
> +    -
> +      name: error-event
> +      doc: >-
> +           Report an error event to userspace.
> +           The event includes the device, node and error information
> +           of the error that triggered the event.
> +      attribute-set: error-event-attrs
> +      mcgrp: error-report
> +      event:
> +        attributes:
> +          - device-name
> +          - node-id
> +          - node-name
> +          - error-id
> +          - error-name
> +          - error-value
> +
> +mcast-groups:
> +  list:
> +    -
> +      name: error-report
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras.c
> index d6eab29a1394..77f912a4d101 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras.c
> @@ -41,6 +41,11 @@
>    *    Userspace must provide Node ID, Error ID.
>    *    Clears specific error counter of a node if supported.
>    *
> + * 4. ERROR_REPORT: Subscribe to this multicast group to receive error events
> + *
> + * 5. ERROR_EVENT: Report an error event to userspace. The event contains device, node
> + *    and error information that triggered the event.
> + *
>    * Node registration:
>    *
>    * - drm_ras_node_register(): Registers a new node and assigns
> @@ -186,6 +191,34 @@ static int msg_reply_value(struct sk_buff *msg, u32 error_id,
>   			   value);
>   }
>   
> +static int msg_put_error_event_attrs(struct sk_buff *msg, struct drm_ras_node *node,
> +				     u32 error_id, const char *error_name, u32 value)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = nla_put_string(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_DEVICE_NAME, node->device_name);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = nla_put_u32(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_NODE_ID, node->id);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = nla_put_string(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_NODE_NAME, node->node_name);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = nla_put_u32(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_ID, error_id);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = nla_put_string(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_NAME, error_name);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	return nla_put_u32(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_VALUE, value);
> +}
> +
>   static int doit_reply_value(struct genl_info *info, u32 node_id,
>   			    u32 error_id)
>   {
> @@ -222,6 +255,60 @@ static int doit_reply_value(struct genl_info *info, u32 node_id,
>   	return genlmsg_reply(msg, info);
>   }
>   
> +/**
> + * drm_ras_nl_error_event() - Report an error event
> + * @node: Node structure
> + * @error_id: ID of the error
> + * @error_name: Name of the error
> + * @value: Value associated with the error
> + * @flags: GFP flags for memory allocation
> + *
> + * Report an error-event to userspace using the error-report multicast group.
> + *
> + * Return: 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
> + */
> +int drm_ras_nl_error_event(struct drm_ras_node *node, u32 error_id, const char *error_name,
> +			   u32 value, gfp_t flags)
> +{
> +	struct genl_info info;
> +	struct sk_buff *msg;
> +	struct nlattr *hdr;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (!error_name)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (!genl_has_listeners(&drm_ras_nl_family, &init_net, DRM_RAS_NLGRP_ERROR_REPORT))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	genl_info_init_ntf(&info, &drm_ras_nl_family, DRM_RAS_CMD_ERROR_EVENT);
> +
> +	msg = genlmsg_new(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, flags);
> +	if (!msg)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	hdr = genlmsg_iput(msg, &info);
> +	if (!hdr) {
> +		ret = -EMSGSIZE;
> +		goto free_msg;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = msg_put_error_event_attrs(msg, node, error_id, error_name, value);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto cancel_msg;
> +
> +	genlmsg_end(msg, hdr);
> +	genlmsg_multicast(&drm_ras_nl_family, msg, 0, DRM_RAS_NLGRP_ERROR_REPORT, flags);
> +	return 0;
> +
> +cancel_msg:
> +	genlmsg_cancel(msg, hdr);
> +free_msg:
> +	nlmsg_free(msg);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_ras_nl_error_event);
> +
>   /**
>    * drm_ras_nl_get_error_counter_dumpit() - Dump all Error Counters
>    * @skb: Netlink message buffer
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.c
> index dea1c1b2494e..9d3123cc9f9c 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.c
> @@ -58,6 +58,10 @@ static const struct genl_split_ops drm_ras_nl_ops[] = {
>   	},
>   };
>   
> +static const struct genl_multicast_group drm_ras_nl_mcgrps[] = {
> +	[DRM_RAS_NLGRP_ERROR_REPORT] = { "error-report", },
> +};
> +
>   struct genl_family drm_ras_nl_family __ro_after_init = {
>   	.name		= DRM_RAS_FAMILY_NAME,
>   	.version	= DRM_RAS_FAMILY_VERSION,
> @@ -66,4 +70,6 @@ struct genl_family drm_ras_nl_family __ro_after_init = {
>   	.module		= THIS_MODULE,
>   	.split_ops	= drm_ras_nl_ops,
>   	.n_split_ops	= ARRAY_SIZE(drm_ras_nl_ops),
> +	.mcgrps		= drm_ras_nl_mcgrps,
> +	.n_mcgrps	= ARRAY_SIZE(drm_ras_nl_mcgrps),
>   };
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.h
> index a398643572a5..03ec275aca92 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.h
> @@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ int drm_ras_nl_get_error_counter_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb,
>   int drm_ras_nl_clear_error_counter_doit(struct sk_buff *skb,
>   					struct genl_info *info);
>   
> +enum {
> +	DRM_RAS_NLGRP_ERROR_REPORT,
> +};
> +
>   extern struct genl_family drm_ras_nl_family;
>   
>   #endif /* _LINUX_DRM_RAS_GEN_H */
> diff --git a/include/drm/drm_ras.h b/include/drm/drm_ras.h
> index 0beede3ddc4e..8abfb7d2077b 100644
> --- a/include/drm/drm_ras.h
> +++ b/include/drm/drm_ras.h
> @@ -80,9 +80,14 @@ struct drm_device;
>   #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_RAS)
>   int drm_ras_node_register(struct drm_ras_node *node);
>   void drm_ras_node_unregister(struct drm_ras_node *node);
> +int drm_ras_nl_error_event(struct drm_ras_node *node, u32 error_id, const char *error_name,
> +			   u32 value, gfp_t flags);
>   #else
>   static inline int drm_ras_node_register(struct drm_ras_node *node) { return 0; }
>   static inline void drm_ras_node_unregister(struct drm_ras_node *node) { }
> +static inline int drm_ras_nl_error_event(struct drm_ras_node *node, u32 error_id,
> +					 const char *error_name, u32 value, gfp_t flags)
> +{ return 0; }
>   #endif
>   
>   #endif
> diff --git a/include/uapi/drm/drm_ras.h b/include/uapi/drm/drm_ras.h
> index 218a3ee86805..eab8231aa87c 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/drm/drm_ras.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/drm/drm_ras.h
> @@ -38,13 +38,28 @@ enum {
>   	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_COUNTER_ATTRS_MAX = (__DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_COUNTER_ATTRS_MAX - 1)
>   };
>   
> +enum {
> +	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_DEVICE_NAME = 1,
> +	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_NODE_ID,
> +	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_NODE_NAME,
> +	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_ID,
> +	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_NAME,
> +	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_VALUE,
> +
> +	__DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_MAX,
> +	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_MAX = (__DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_MAX - 1)
> +};
> +
>   enum {
>   	DRM_RAS_CMD_LIST_NODES = 1,
>   	DRM_RAS_CMD_GET_ERROR_COUNTER,
>   	DRM_RAS_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR_COUNTER,
> +	DRM_RAS_CMD_ERROR_EVENT,
>   
>   	__DRM_RAS_CMD_MAX,
>   	DRM_RAS_CMD_MAX = (__DRM_RAS_CMD_MAX - 1)
>   };
>   
> +#define DRM_RAS_MCGRP_ERROR_REPORT	"error-report"
> +
>   #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_DRM_RAS_H */

Re: [PATCH v4 1/3] drm/drm_ras: Add drm_ras netlink error event

[Rodrigo Vivi]

On Tue, Jul 07, 2026 at 12:02:11PM +0530, Tauro, Riana wrote:
> Hi Rodrigo/Jakub/Aravind
> 
> Please let me know if you have any feedback for this patch or can you please
> ack this if it looks good to you.

I looks good to me, but could you please double check the sashiko's comments?

Patch 3 still needs review I believe, then we get Jakub and drm maintainers acks
to get this through drm-xe-next.

Thanks,
Rodrigo.

> 
> Thanks
> Riana
> 
> On 01-07-2026 15:14, Riana Tauro wrote:
> > Define a new netlink event 'error-event' and a new multicast group
> > 'error-report' in drm_ras. Each event contains device name, node and
> > error information to identify the error triggering the event.
> > 
> > Add drm_ras_nl_error_event() to trigger an event from the driver.
> > Userspace must subscribe to 'error-report' to receive 'error-event'
> > notifications.
> > 
> > Usage:
> > 
> > $ sudo ynl --family drm_ras --subscribe error-report
> > 
> > Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
> > Cc: Zack McKevitt <zachary.mckevitt@oss.qualcomm.com>
> > Cc: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com>
> > Cc: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com>
> > Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
> > Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
> > Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Riana Tauro <riana.tauro@intel.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com>
> > ---
> > v2: remove redundant initialization
> >      remove unnecessary space
> >      use ynl in commit message and doc (Raag)
> >      simplify doc for error-event attrs
> > 
> > v3: rename error-notify to error-report
> >      Replace notify with report across the file (Raag)
> > ---
> >   Documentation/gpu/drm-ras.rst            | 21 ++++++
> >   Documentation/netlink/specs/drm_ras.yaml | 48 +++++++++++++
> >   drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras.c                | 87 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >   drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.c             |  6 ++
> >   drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.h             |  4 ++
> >   include/drm/drm_ras.h                    |  5 ++
> >   include/uapi/drm/drm_ras.h               | 15 ++++
> >   7 files changed, 186 insertions(+)
> > 
> > diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/drm-ras.rst b/Documentation/gpu/drm-ras.rst
> > index 83c21853b74b..406e4c49bac1 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/gpu/drm-ras.rst
> > +++ b/Documentation/gpu/drm-ras.rst
> > @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ User space tools can:
> >     ``node-id`` and ``error-id`` as parameters.
> >   * Clear specific error counters with the ``clear-error-counter`` command, using both
> >     ``node-id`` and ``error-id`` as parameters.
> > +* Subscribe to the ``error-report`` multicast group to receive ``error-event``.
> >   YAML-based Interface
> >   --------------------
> > @@ -111,3 +112,23 @@ Example: Clear an error counter for a given node
> >       sudo ynl --family drm_ras --do clear-error-counter --json '{"node-id":0, "error-id":1}'
> >       None
> > +
> > +Example: Subscribe to ``error-report`` multicast group
> > +
> > +.. code-block:: bash
> > +
> > +    sudo ynl --family drm_ras --output-json --subscribe error-report
> > +
> > +.. code-block:: json
> > +
> > +    {
> > +        "name": "error-event",
> > +        "msg": {
> > +            "device-name": "0000:03:00.0",
> > +            "node-id": 1,
> > +            "node-name": "uncorrectable-errors",
> > +            "error-id": 1,
> > +            "error-name": "error_name1",
> > +            "error-value": 1
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > diff --git a/Documentation/netlink/specs/drm_ras.yaml b/Documentation/netlink/specs/drm_ras.yaml
> > index e113056f8c01..8aed3d4515e5 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/netlink/specs/drm_ras.yaml
> > +++ b/Documentation/netlink/specs/drm_ras.yaml
> > @@ -69,6 +69,33 @@ attribute-sets:
> >           name: error-value
> >           type: u32
> >           doc: Current value of the requested error counter.
> > +  -
> > +    name: error-event-attrs
> > +    attributes:
> > +      -
> > +        name: device-name
> > +        type: string
> > +        doc: Device (PCI BDF, UUID) that reported the error.
> > +      -
> > +        name: node-id
> > +        type: u32
> > +        doc: ID of the node that reported the error.
> > +      -
> > +        name: node-name
> > +        type: string
> > +        doc: Name of the node that reported the error.
> > +      -
> > +        name: error-id
> > +        type: u32
> > +        doc: ID of the error counter.
> > +      -
> > +        name: error-name
> > +        type: string
> > +        doc: Name of the error.
> > +      -
> > +        name: error-value
> > +        type: u32
> > +        doc: Current value of the error counter.
> >   operations:
> >     list:
> > @@ -124,3 +151,24 @@ operations:
> >         do:
> >           request:
> >             attributes: *id-attrs
> > +    -
> > +      name: error-event
> > +      doc: >-
> > +           Report an error event to userspace.
> > +           The event includes the device, node and error information
> > +           of the error that triggered the event.
> > +      attribute-set: error-event-attrs
> > +      mcgrp: error-report
> > +      event:
> > +        attributes:
> > +          - device-name
> > +          - node-id
> > +          - node-name
> > +          - error-id
> > +          - error-name
> > +          - error-value
> > +
> > +mcast-groups:
> > +  list:
> > +    -
> > +      name: error-report
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras.c
> > index d6eab29a1394..77f912a4d101 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras.c
> > @@ -41,6 +41,11 @@
> >    *    Userspace must provide Node ID, Error ID.
> >    *    Clears specific error counter of a node if supported.
> >    *
> > + * 4. ERROR_REPORT: Subscribe to this multicast group to receive error events
> > + *
> > + * 5. ERROR_EVENT: Report an error event to userspace. The event contains device, node
> > + *    and error information that triggered the event.
> > + *
> >    * Node registration:
> >    *
> >    * - drm_ras_node_register(): Registers a new node and assigns
> > @@ -186,6 +191,34 @@ static int msg_reply_value(struct sk_buff *msg, u32 error_id,
> >   			   value);
> >   }
> > +static int msg_put_error_event_attrs(struct sk_buff *msg, struct drm_ras_node *node,
> > +				     u32 error_id, const char *error_name, u32 value)
> > +{
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = nla_put_string(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_DEVICE_NAME, node->device_name);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = nla_put_u32(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_NODE_ID, node->id);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = nla_put_string(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_NODE_NAME, node->node_name);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = nla_put_u32(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_ID, error_id);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = nla_put_string(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_NAME, error_name);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	return nla_put_u32(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_VALUE, value);
> > +}
> > +
> >   static int doit_reply_value(struct genl_info *info, u32 node_id,
> >   			    u32 error_id)
> >   {
> > @@ -222,6 +255,60 @@ static int doit_reply_value(struct genl_info *info, u32 node_id,
> >   	return genlmsg_reply(msg, info);
> >   }
> > +/**
> > + * drm_ras_nl_error_event() - Report an error event
> > + * @node: Node structure
> > + * @error_id: ID of the error
> > + * @error_name: Name of the error
> > + * @value: Value associated with the error
> > + * @flags: GFP flags for memory allocation
> > + *
> > + * Report an error-event to userspace using the error-report multicast group.
> > + *
> > + * Return: 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
> > + */
> > +int drm_ras_nl_error_event(struct drm_ras_node *node, u32 error_id, const char *error_name,
> > +			   u32 value, gfp_t flags)
> > +{
> > +	struct genl_info info;
> > +	struct sk_buff *msg;
> > +	struct nlattr *hdr;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	if (!error_name)
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +	if (!genl_has_listeners(&drm_ras_nl_family, &init_net, DRM_RAS_NLGRP_ERROR_REPORT))
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	genl_info_init_ntf(&info, &drm_ras_nl_family, DRM_RAS_CMD_ERROR_EVENT);
> > +
> > +	msg = genlmsg_new(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, flags);
> > +	if (!msg)
> > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +	hdr = genlmsg_iput(msg, &info);
> > +	if (!hdr) {
> > +		ret = -EMSGSIZE;
> > +		goto free_msg;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	ret = msg_put_error_event_attrs(msg, node, error_id, error_name, value);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		goto cancel_msg;
> > +
> > +	genlmsg_end(msg, hdr);
> > +	genlmsg_multicast(&drm_ras_nl_family, msg, 0, DRM_RAS_NLGRP_ERROR_REPORT, flags);
> > +	return 0;
> > +
> > +cancel_msg:
> > +	genlmsg_cancel(msg, hdr);
> > +free_msg:
> > +	nlmsg_free(msg);
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_ras_nl_error_event);
> > +
> >   /**
> >    * drm_ras_nl_get_error_counter_dumpit() - Dump all Error Counters
> >    * @skb: Netlink message buffer
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.c
> > index dea1c1b2494e..9d3123cc9f9c 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.c
> > @@ -58,6 +58,10 @@ static const struct genl_split_ops drm_ras_nl_ops[] = {
> >   	},
> >   };
> > +static const struct genl_multicast_group drm_ras_nl_mcgrps[] = {
> > +	[DRM_RAS_NLGRP_ERROR_REPORT] = { "error-report", },
> > +};
> > +
> >   struct genl_family drm_ras_nl_family __ro_after_init = {
> >   	.name		= DRM_RAS_FAMILY_NAME,
> >   	.version	= DRM_RAS_FAMILY_VERSION,
> > @@ -66,4 +70,6 @@ struct genl_family drm_ras_nl_family __ro_after_init = {
> >   	.module		= THIS_MODULE,
> >   	.split_ops	= drm_ras_nl_ops,
> >   	.n_split_ops	= ARRAY_SIZE(drm_ras_nl_ops),
> > +	.mcgrps		= drm_ras_nl_mcgrps,
> > +	.n_mcgrps	= ARRAY_SIZE(drm_ras_nl_mcgrps),
> >   };
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.h
> > index a398643572a5..03ec275aca92 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.h
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.h
> > @@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ int drm_ras_nl_get_error_counter_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb,
> >   int drm_ras_nl_clear_error_counter_doit(struct sk_buff *skb,
> >   					struct genl_info *info);
> > +enum {
> > +	DRM_RAS_NLGRP_ERROR_REPORT,
> > +};
> > +
> >   extern struct genl_family drm_ras_nl_family;
> >   #endif /* _LINUX_DRM_RAS_GEN_H */
> > diff --git a/include/drm/drm_ras.h b/include/drm/drm_ras.h
> > index 0beede3ddc4e..8abfb7d2077b 100644
> > --- a/include/drm/drm_ras.h
> > +++ b/include/drm/drm_ras.h
> > @@ -80,9 +80,14 @@ struct drm_device;
> >   #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_RAS)
> >   int drm_ras_node_register(struct drm_ras_node *node);
> >   void drm_ras_node_unregister(struct drm_ras_node *node);
> > +int drm_ras_nl_error_event(struct drm_ras_node *node, u32 error_id, const char *error_name,
> > +			   u32 value, gfp_t flags);
> >   #else
> >   static inline int drm_ras_node_register(struct drm_ras_node *node) { return 0; }
> >   static inline void drm_ras_node_unregister(struct drm_ras_node *node) { }
> > +static inline int drm_ras_nl_error_event(struct drm_ras_node *node, u32 error_id,
> > +					 const char *error_name, u32 value, gfp_t flags)
> > +{ return 0; }
> >   #endif
> >   #endif
> > diff --git a/include/uapi/drm/drm_ras.h b/include/uapi/drm/drm_ras.h
> > index 218a3ee86805..eab8231aa87c 100644
> > --- a/include/uapi/drm/drm_ras.h
> > +++ b/include/uapi/drm/drm_ras.h
> > @@ -38,13 +38,28 @@ enum {
> >   	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_COUNTER_ATTRS_MAX = (__DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_COUNTER_ATTRS_MAX - 1)
> >   };
> > +enum {
> > +	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_DEVICE_NAME = 1,
> > +	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_NODE_ID,
> > +	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_NODE_NAME,
> > +	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_ID,
> > +	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_NAME,
> > +	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_VALUE,
> > +
> > +	__DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_MAX,
> > +	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_MAX = (__DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_MAX - 1)
> > +};
> > +
> >   enum {
> >   	DRM_RAS_CMD_LIST_NODES = 1,
> >   	DRM_RAS_CMD_GET_ERROR_COUNTER,
> >   	DRM_RAS_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR_COUNTER,
> > +	DRM_RAS_CMD_ERROR_EVENT,
> >   	__DRM_RAS_CMD_MAX,
> >   	DRM_RAS_CMD_MAX = (__DRM_RAS_CMD_MAX - 1)
> >   };
> > +#define DRM_RAS_MCGRP_ERROR_REPORT	"error-report"
> > +
> >   #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_DRM_RAS_H */

Re: [PATCH v4 1/3] drm/drm_ras: Add drm_ras netlink error event

[Tauro, Riana]

On 09-07-2026 01:51, Rodrigo Vivi wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 07, 2026 at 12:02:11PM +0530, Tauro, Riana wrote:
>> Hi Rodrigo/Jakub/Aravind
>>
>> Please let me know if you have any feedback for this patch or can you please
>> ack this if it looks good to you.
> I looks good to me, but could you please double check the sashiko's comments?

Sashiko has a comment regarding namespaces

[Severity: Medium]Since the generic netlink family explicitly supports 
multiple networknamespaces by setting .netnsok = true,
  will hardcoding init_net hereprevent listeners in non-init namespaces 
from receiving error events

.netnsok = true is auto generated not explicitly added in code.

But from what i see, drm device is present in the host and not 
replicated across namespaces
and most of the non-network implementations use inet.  (ex: Binder)
If this really needs a fix, we can drop the has_listeners suggested by 
raag  in previous patch.
I don't think in an error path, allocating a new buffer would be a big 
overhead if listeners are not present.

@Raag let me know your thoughts.

The 3rd patch can be floated seperately, I can drop it before merging 
and resend if i can get an ack for this
patch

Thanks
Riana



>
> Patch 3 still needs review I believe, then we get Jakub and drm maintainers acks
> to get this through drm-xe-next.
>
> Thanks,
> Rodrigo.
>
>> Thanks
>> Riana
>>
>> On 01-07-2026 15:14, Riana Tauro wrote:
>>> Define a new netlink event 'error-event' and a new multicast group
>>> 'error-report' in drm_ras. Each event contains device name, node and
>>> error information to identify the error triggering the event.
>>>
>>> Add drm_ras_nl_error_event() to trigger an event from the driver.
>>> Userspace must subscribe to 'error-report' to receive 'error-event'
>>> notifications.
>>>
>>> Usage:
>>>
>>> $ sudo ynl --family drm_ras --subscribe error-report
>>>
>>> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
>>> Cc: Zack McKevitt <zachary.mckevitt@oss.qualcomm.com>
>>> Cc: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com>
>>> Cc: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com>
>>> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
>>> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
>>> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
>>> Signed-off-by: Riana Tauro <riana.tauro@intel.com>
>>> Reviewed-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com>
>>> ---
>>> v2: remove redundant initialization
>>>       remove unnecessary space
>>>       use ynl in commit message and doc (Raag)
>>>       simplify doc for error-event attrs
>>>
>>> v3: rename error-notify to error-report
>>>       Replace notify with report across the file (Raag)
>>> ---
>>>    Documentation/gpu/drm-ras.rst            | 21 ++++++
>>>    Documentation/netlink/specs/drm_ras.yaml | 48 +++++++++++++
>>>    drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras.c                | 87 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>    drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.c             |  6 ++
>>>    drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.h             |  4 ++
>>>    include/drm/drm_ras.h                    |  5 ++
>>>    include/uapi/drm/drm_ras.h               | 15 ++++
>>>    7 files changed, 186 insertions(+)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/drm-ras.rst b/Documentation/gpu/drm-ras.rst
>>> index 83c21853b74b..406e4c49bac1 100644
>>> --- a/Documentation/gpu/drm-ras.rst
>>> +++ b/Documentation/gpu/drm-ras.rst
>>> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ User space tools can:
>>>      ``node-id`` and ``error-id`` as parameters.
>>>    * Clear specific error counters with the ``clear-error-counter`` command, using both
>>>      ``node-id`` and ``error-id`` as parameters.
>>> +* Subscribe to the ``error-report`` multicast group to receive ``error-event``.
>>>    YAML-based Interface
>>>    --------------------
>>> @@ -111,3 +112,23 @@ Example: Clear an error counter for a given node
>>>        sudo ynl --family drm_ras --do clear-error-counter --json '{"node-id":0, "error-id":1}'
>>>        None
>>> +
>>> +Example: Subscribe to ``error-report`` multicast group
>>> +
>>> +.. code-block:: bash
>>> +
>>> +    sudo ynl --family drm_ras --output-json --subscribe error-report
>>> +
>>> +.. code-block:: json
>>> +
>>> +    {
>>> +        "name": "error-event",
>>> +        "msg": {
>>> +            "device-name": "0000:03:00.0",
>>> +            "node-id": 1,
>>> +            "node-name": "uncorrectable-errors",
>>> +            "error-id": 1,
>>> +            "error-name": "error_name1",
>>> +            "error-value": 1
>>> +        }
>>> +    }
>>> diff --git a/Documentation/netlink/specs/drm_ras.yaml b/Documentation/netlink/specs/drm_ras.yaml
>>> index e113056f8c01..8aed3d4515e5 100644
>>> --- a/Documentation/netlink/specs/drm_ras.yaml
>>> +++ b/Documentation/netlink/specs/drm_ras.yaml
>>> @@ -69,6 +69,33 @@ attribute-sets:
>>>            name: error-value
>>>            type: u32
>>>            doc: Current value of the requested error counter.
>>> +  -
>>> +    name: error-event-attrs
>>> +    attributes:
>>> +      -
>>> +        name: device-name
>>> +        type: string
>>> +        doc: Device (PCI BDF, UUID) that reported the error.
>>> +      -
>>> +        name: node-id
>>> +        type: u32
>>> +        doc: ID of the node that reported the error.
>>> +      -
>>> +        name: node-name
>>> +        type: string
>>> +        doc: Name of the node that reported the error.
>>> +      -
>>> +        name: error-id
>>> +        type: u32
>>> +        doc: ID of the error counter.
>>> +      -
>>> +        name: error-name
>>> +        type: string
>>> +        doc: Name of the error.
>>> +      -
>>> +        name: error-value
>>> +        type: u32
>>> +        doc: Current value of the error counter.
>>>    operations:
>>>      list:
>>> @@ -124,3 +151,24 @@ operations:
>>>          do:
>>>            request:
>>>              attributes: *id-attrs
>>> +    -
>>> +      name: error-event
>>> +      doc: >-
>>> +           Report an error event to userspace.
>>> +           The event includes the device, node and error information
>>> +           of the error that triggered the event.
>>> +      attribute-set: error-event-attrs
>>> +      mcgrp: error-report
>>> +      event:
>>> +        attributes:
>>> +          - device-name
>>> +          - node-id
>>> +          - node-name
>>> +          - error-id
>>> +          - error-name
>>> +          - error-value
>>> +
>>> +mcast-groups:
>>> +  list:
>>> +    -
>>> +      name: error-report
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras.c
>>> index d6eab29a1394..77f912a4d101 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras.c
>>> @@ -41,6 +41,11 @@
>>>     *    Userspace must provide Node ID, Error ID.
>>>     *    Clears specific error counter of a node if supported.
>>>     *
>>> + * 4. ERROR_REPORT: Subscribe to this multicast group to receive error events
>>> + *
>>> + * 5. ERROR_EVENT: Report an error event to userspace. The event contains device, node
>>> + *    and error information that triggered the event.
>>> + *
>>>     * Node registration:
>>>     *
>>>     * - drm_ras_node_register(): Registers a new node and assigns
>>> @@ -186,6 +191,34 @@ static int msg_reply_value(struct sk_buff *msg, u32 error_id,
>>>    			   value);
>>>    }
>>> +static int msg_put_error_event_attrs(struct sk_buff *msg, struct drm_ras_node *node,
>>> +				     u32 error_id, const char *error_name, u32 value)
>>> +{
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = nla_put_string(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_DEVICE_NAME, node->device_name);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		return ret;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = nla_put_u32(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_NODE_ID, node->id);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		return ret;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = nla_put_string(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_NODE_NAME, node->node_name);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		return ret;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = nla_put_u32(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_ID, error_id);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		return ret;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = nla_put_string(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_NAME, error_name);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		return ret;
>>> +
>>> +	return nla_put_u32(msg, DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_VALUE, value);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>    static int doit_reply_value(struct genl_info *info, u32 node_id,
>>>    			    u32 error_id)
>>>    {
>>> @@ -222,6 +255,60 @@ static int doit_reply_value(struct genl_info *info, u32 node_id,
>>>    	return genlmsg_reply(msg, info);
>>>    }
>>> +/**
>>> + * drm_ras_nl_error_event() - Report an error event
>>> + * @node: Node structure
>>> + * @error_id: ID of the error
>>> + * @error_name: Name of the error
>>> + * @value: Value associated with the error
>>> + * @flags: GFP flags for memory allocation
>>> + *
>>> + * Report an error-event to userspace using the error-report multicast group.
>>> + *
>>> + * Return: 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
>>> + */
>>> +int drm_ras_nl_error_event(struct drm_ras_node *node, u32 error_id, const char *error_name,
>>> +			   u32 value, gfp_t flags)
>>> +{
>>> +	struct genl_info info;
>>> +	struct sk_buff *msg;
>>> +	struct nlattr *hdr;
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +
>>> +	if (!error_name)
>>> +		return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +	if (!genl_has_listeners(&drm_ras_nl_family, &init_net, DRM_RAS_NLGRP_ERROR_REPORT))
>>> +		return 0;
>>> +
>>> +	genl_info_init_ntf(&info, &drm_ras_nl_family, DRM_RAS_CMD_ERROR_EVENT);
>>> +
>>> +	msg = genlmsg_new(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, flags);
>>> +	if (!msg)
>>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>>> +
>>> +	hdr = genlmsg_iput(msg, &info);
>>> +	if (!hdr) {
>>> +		ret = -EMSGSIZE;
>>> +		goto free_msg;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>> +	ret = msg_put_error_event_attrs(msg, node, error_id, error_name, value);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		goto cancel_msg;
>>> +
>>> +	genlmsg_end(msg, hdr);
>>> +	genlmsg_multicast(&drm_ras_nl_family, msg, 0, DRM_RAS_NLGRP_ERROR_REPORT, flags);
>>> +	return 0;
>>> +
>>> +cancel_msg:
>>> +	genlmsg_cancel(msg, hdr);
>>> +free_msg:
>>> +	nlmsg_free(msg);
>>> +	return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_ras_nl_error_event);
>>> +
>>>    /**
>>>     * drm_ras_nl_get_error_counter_dumpit() - Dump all Error Counters
>>>     * @skb: Netlink message buffer
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.c
>>> index dea1c1b2494e..9d3123cc9f9c 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.c
>>> @@ -58,6 +58,10 @@ static const struct genl_split_ops drm_ras_nl_ops[] = {
>>>    	},
>>>    };
>>> +static const struct genl_multicast_group drm_ras_nl_mcgrps[] = {
>>> +	[DRM_RAS_NLGRP_ERROR_REPORT] = { "error-report", },
>>> +};
>>> +
>>>    struct genl_family drm_ras_nl_family __ro_after_init = {
>>>    	.name		= DRM_RAS_FAMILY_NAME,
>>>    	.version	= DRM_RAS_FAMILY_VERSION,
>>> @@ -66,4 +70,6 @@ struct genl_family drm_ras_nl_family __ro_after_init = {
>>>    	.module		= THIS_MODULE,
>>>    	.split_ops	= drm_ras_nl_ops,
>>>    	.n_split_ops	= ARRAY_SIZE(drm_ras_nl_ops),
>>> +	.mcgrps		= drm_ras_nl_mcgrps,
>>> +	.n_mcgrps	= ARRAY_SIZE(drm_ras_nl_mcgrps),
>>>    };
>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.h
>>> index a398643572a5..03ec275aca92 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.h
>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras_nl.h
>>> @@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ int drm_ras_nl_get_error_counter_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb,
>>>    int drm_ras_nl_clear_error_counter_doit(struct sk_buff *skb,
>>>    					struct genl_info *info);
>>> +enum {
>>> +	DRM_RAS_NLGRP_ERROR_REPORT,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>>    extern struct genl_family drm_ras_nl_family;
>>>    #endif /* _LINUX_DRM_RAS_GEN_H */
>>> diff --git a/include/drm/drm_ras.h b/include/drm/drm_ras.h
>>> index 0beede3ddc4e..8abfb7d2077b 100644
>>> --- a/include/drm/drm_ras.h
>>> +++ b/include/drm/drm_ras.h
>>> @@ -80,9 +80,14 @@ struct drm_device;
>>>    #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_RAS)
>>>    int drm_ras_node_register(struct drm_ras_node *node);
>>>    void drm_ras_node_unregister(struct drm_ras_node *node);
>>> +int drm_ras_nl_error_event(struct drm_ras_node *node, u32 error_id, const char *error_name,
>>> +			   u32 value, gfp_t flags);
>>>    #else
>>>    static inline int drm_ras_node_register(struct drm_ras_node *node) { return 0; }
>>>    static inline void drm_ras_node_unregister(struct drm_ras_node *node) { }
>>> +static inline int drm_ras_nl_error_event(struct drm_ras_node *node, u32 error_id,
>>> +					 const char *error_name, u32 value, gfp_t flags)
>>> +{ return 0; }
>>>    #endif
>>>    #endif
>>> diff --git a/include/uapi/drm/drm_ras.h b/include/uapi/drm/drm_ras.h
>>> index 218a3ee86805..eab8231aa87c 100644
>>> --- a/include/uapi/drm/drm_ras.h
>>> +++ b/include/uapi/drm/drm_ras.h
>>> @@ -38,13 +38,28 @@ enum {
>>>    	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_COUNTER_ATTRS_MAX = (__DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_COUNTER_ATTRS_MAX - 1)
>>>    };
>>> +enum {
>>> +	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_DEVICE_NAME = 1,
>>> +	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_NODE_ID,
>>> +	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_NODE_NAME,
>>> +	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_ID,
>>> +	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_NAME,
>>> +	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_ERROR_VALUE,
>>> +
>>> +	__DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_MAX,
>>> +	DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_MAX = (__DRM_RAS_A_ERROR_EVENT_ATTRS_MAX - 1)
>>> +};
>>> +
>>>    enum {
>>>    	DRM_RAS_CMD_LIST_NODES = 1,
>>>    	DRM_RAS_CMD_GET_ERROR_COUNTER,
>>>    	DRM_RAS_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR_COUNTER,
>>> +	DRM_RAS_CMD_ERROR_EVENT,
>>>    	__DRM_RAS_CMD_MAX,
>>>    	DRM_RAS_CMD_MAX = (__DRM_RAS_CMD_MAX - 1)
>>>    };
>>> +#define DRM_RAS_MCGRP_ERROR_REPORT	"error-report"
>>> +
>>>    #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_DRM_RAS_H */

Re: [PATCH v4 1/3] drm/drm_ras: Add drm_ras netlink error event

[Raag Jadav]

On Thu, Jul 09, 2026 at 10:45:27AM +0530, Tauro, Riana wrote:
> On 09-07-2026 01:51, Rodrigo Vivi wrote:
> > On Tue, Jul 07, 2026 at 12:02:11PM +0530, Tauro, Riana wrote:
> > > Hi Rodrigo/Jakub/Aravind
> > > 
> > > Please let me know if you have any feedback for this patch or can you please
> > > ack this if it looks good to you.
> > I looks good to me, but could you please double check the sashiko's comments?
> 
> Sashiko has a comment regarding namespaces
> 
> [Severity: Medium]Since the generic netlink family explicitly supports
> multiple networknamespaces by setting .netnsok = true,
>  will hardcoding init_net hereprevent listeners in non-init namespaces from
> receiving error events
> 
> .netnsok = true is auto generated not explicitly added in code.

Because that's what ynl_gen_c.py does without it being parsed from
anywhere.

> But from what i see, drm device is present in the host and not replicated
> across namespaces
> and most of the non-network implementations use inet.  (ex: Binder)
> If this really needs a fix, we can drop the has_listeners suggested by raag 
> in previous patch.
> I don't think in an error path, allocating a new buffer would be a big
> overhead if listeners are not present.

I don't know enough about namespaces to comment on this. I'll rely on
Jakub's disposition if netnsok is relevant here, or needed at all for
our usecase.

Raag

[PATCH v4 2/3] drm/xe/xe_drm_ras: Add error-event support for PVC

[Riana Tauro]

Report drm_ras error event to userspace when an error occurs.
Add support for core-compute and SoC errors in PVC.

$ sudo ynl --family drm_ras --output-json --subscribe error-report

{
    "name": "error-event",
     "msg": {
         "device-name": "0000:03:00.0",
         "node-id": 1,
         "node-name": "uncorrectable-errors",
         "error-id": 1,
         "error-name": "core-compute",
         "error-value": 1
     }
}

Signed-off-by: Riana Tauro <riana.tauro@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com>
---
v2: use ynl (Raag)
    use value as function parameter
    move error event call to hw_error_source_handler 

v3: add has_drm_ras check

v4: use drm_err_ratelimited
    initialize node post drm_ras check (Sashiko)
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_drm_ras.c  | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_drm_ras.h  |  3 +++
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_hw_error.c |  5 ++++-
 3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_drm_ras.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_drm_ras.c
index 7937d8ba0ed9..8e247a8139b1 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_drm_ras.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_drm_ras.c
@@ -185,6 +185,38 @@ static int register_nodes(struct xe_device *xe)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/**
+ * xe_drm_ras_event() - Report drm_ras error event to userspace
+ * @xe: xe device structure
+ * @component: error component (see &enum drm_xe_ras_error_component)
+ * @severity: error severity (see &enum drm_xe_ras_error_severity)
+ * @value: value of error counter
+ * @flags: flags for allocation
+ *
+ * Report an error-event to userspace.
+ */
+void xe_drm_ras_event(struct xe_device *xe, u32 component, u32 severity, u32 value, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	struct xe_drm_ras *ras = &xe->ras;
+	struct xe_drm_ras_counter *info = ras->info[severity];
+	struct drm_ras_node *node;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Event is supported only if drm_ras is enabled */
+	if (!xe->info.has_drm_ras)
+		return;
+
+	node = &ras->node[severity];
+
+	if (!info || !info[component].name)
+		return;
+
+	ret = drm_ras_nl_error_event(node, component, info[component].name, value, flags);
+	if (ret)
+		drm_err_ratelimited(&xe->drm, "drm_ras error-event failed: %d for %s %s\n", ret,
+				    info[component].name, error_severity[severity]);
+}
+
 /**
  * xe_drm_ras_init() - Initialize DRM RAS
  * @xe: xe device instance
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_drm_ras.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_drm_ras.h
index 365c70e93e82..2a694bf69478 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_drm_ras.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_drm_ras.h
@@ -5,11 +5,14 @@
 #ifndef _XE_DRM_RAS_H_
 #define _XE_DRM_RAS_H_
 
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
 struct xe_device;
 
 #define for_each_error_severity(i)	\
 	for (i = 0; i < DRM_XE_RAS_ERR_SEV_MAX; i++)
 
 int xe_drm_ras_init(struct xe_device *xe);
+void xe_drm_ras_event(struct xe_device *xe, u32 component, u32 severity, u32 value, gfp_t flags);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_hw_error.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_hw_error.c
index 4a4b363fc844..a833cecc74ec 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_hw_error.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_hw_error.c
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ static void hw_error_source_handler(struct xe_tile *tile, const enum hardware_er
 	struct xe_drm_ras *ras = &xe->ras;
 	struct xe_drm_ras_counter *info = ras->info[severity];
 	unsigned long flags, err_src;
-	u32 err_bit;
+	u32 err_bit, value;
 
 	if (!IS_DGFX(xe))
 		return;
@@ -495,6 +495,9 @@ static void hw_error_source_handler(struct xe_tile *tile, const enum hardware_er
 			gt_hw_error_handler(tile, hw_err, error_id);
 		if (err_bit == XE_SOC_ERROR)
 			soc_hw_error_handler(tile, hw_err, error_id);
+
+		value = atomic_read(&info[error_id].counter);
+		xe_drm_ras_event(xe, error_id, severity, value, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	}
 
 clear_reg:
-- 
2.47.1

[PATCH v4 3/3] drm/xe/xe_ras: Add error-event support for CRI

[Riana Tauro]

Add error-event support for Correctable errors in CRI. Report an error
event to userspace for every component that has crossed the threshold on
receiving an interrupt.

Cc: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Riana Tauro <riana.tauro@intel.com>
---
v2: add warns for unexpected values from system controller (Michal)
    send an event at most once per component for each interrupt (Raag)
    use correct parameters for get_counter (Sashiko)
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ras.c | 75 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 75 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ras.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ras.c
index 44f4e1a3455b..b71d51285954 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ras.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ras.c
@@ -77,6 +77,18 @@ static u8 drm_to_xe_ras_severity(u8 severity)
 	}
 }
 
+static u8 xe_to_drm_ras_severity(u8 severity)
+{
+	switch (severity) {
+	case XE_RAS_SEV_CORRECTABLE:
+		return DRM_XE_RAS_ERR_SEV_CORRECTABLE;
+	case XE_RAS_SEV_UNCORRECTABLE:
+		return DRM_XE_RAS_ERR_SEV_UNCORRECTABLE;
+	default:
+		return DRM_XE_RAS_ERR_SEV_MAX;
+	}
+}
+
 static u8 drm_to_xe_ras_component(u8 component)
 {
 	switch (component) {
@@ -95,6 +107,24 @@ static u8 drm_to_xe_ras_component(u8 component)
 	}
 }
 
+static u8 xe_to_drm_ras_component(u8 component)
+{
+	switch (component) {
+	case XE_RAS_COMP_DEVICE_MEMORY:
+		return DRM_XE_RAS_ERR_COMP_DEVICE_MEMORY;
+	case XE_RAS_COMP_CORE_COMPUTE:
+		return DRM_XE_RAS_ERR_COMP_CORE_COMPUTE;
+	case XE_RAS_COMP_PCIE:
+		return DRM_XE_RAS_ERR_COMP_PCIE;
+	case XE_RAS_COMP_FABRIC:
+		return DRM_XE_RAS_ERR_COMP_FABRIC;
+	case XE_RAS_COMP_SOC_INTERNAL:
+		return DRM_XE_RAS_ERR_COMP_SOC_INTERNAL;
+	default:
+		return DRM_XE_RAS_ERR_COMP_MAX;
+	}
+}
+
 static int ras_status_to_errno(u32 status)
 {
 	switch (status) {
@@ -131,14 +161,41 @@ static inline const char *comp_to_str(u8 component)
 	return xe_ras_components[component];
 }
 
+static void ras_send_error_event(struct xe_device *xe, u8 severity, u8 component)
+{
+	u8 drm_severity, drm_component;
+	u32 value;
+	int ret;
+
+	drm_severity = xe_to_drm_ras_severity(severity);
+	if (drm_severity == DRM_XE_RAS_ERR_SEV_MAX) {
+		xe_warn(xe, "sysctrl: unexpected severity %u\n", severity);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	drm_component = xe_to_drm_ras_component(component);
+	if (drm_component == DRM_XE_RAS_ERR_COMP_MAX) {
+		xe_warn(xe, "sysctrl: unexpected component %u\n", component);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ret = xe_ras_get_counter(xe, drm_severity, drm_component, &value);
+	if (ret)
+		return;
+
+	xe_drm_ras_event(xe, drm_component, drm_severity, value, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
 void xe_ras_counter_threshold_crossed(struct xe_device *xe,
 				      struct xe_sysctrl_event_response *response)
 {
 	struct xe_ras_threshold_crossed *pending = (void *)&response->data;
 	struct xe_ras_error_class *errors = pending->counters;
 	u32 id, ncounters = pending->ncounters;
+	u8 sent = 0;
 
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(response->data) < sizeof(*pending));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(XE_RAS_COMP_MAX > (BITS_PER_BYTE * sizeof(sent)));
 	xe_device_assert_mem_access(xe);
 
 	if (!ncounters || ncounters > XE_RAS_NUM_COUNTERS)
@@ -154,6 +211,24 @@ void xe_ras_counter_threshold_crossed(struct xe_device *xe,
 
 		xe_warn(xe, "[RAS]: %s %s detected\n",
 			comp_to_str(component), sev_to_str(severity));
+
+		if (severity != XE_RAS_SEV_CORRECTABLE) {
+			xe_warn(xe, "sysctrl: unexpected severity %s (%u)\n", sev_to_str(severity),
+				severity);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (component >= XE_RAS_COMP_MAX) {
+			xe_warn(xe, "sysctrl: unexpected component %u\n", component);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Send event once per component */
+		if (sent & BIT(component))
+			continue;
+		sent |= BIT(component);
+
+		ras_send_error_event(xe, severity, component);
 	}
 }
 
-- 
2.47.1

Re: [PATCH v4 3/3] drm/xe/xe_ras: Add error-event support for CRI

[Raag Jadav]

On Wed, Jul 01, 2026 at 03:14:13PM +0530, Riana Tauro wrote:
> Add error-event support for Correctable errors in CRI. Report an error
> event to userspace for every component that has crossed the threshold on
> receiving an interrupt.

...

> +static void ras_send_error_event(struct xe_device *xe, u8 severity, u8 component)
> +{
> +	u8 drm_severity, drm_component;
> +	u32 value;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	drm_severity = xe_to_drm_ras_severity(severity);
> +	if (drm_severity == DRM_XE_RAS_ERR_SEV_MAX) {
> +		xe_warn(xe, "sysctrl: unexpected severity %u\n", severity);

This is uapi and not coming from sysctrl, so the message is a bit
misleading. But if at all it needs validation, it should be done in
drm_ras layer.

> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	drm_component = xe_to_drm_ras_component(component);
> +	if (drm_component == DRM_XE_RAS_ERR_COMP_MAX) {
> +		xe_warn(xe, "sysctrl: unexpected component %u\n", component);

Ditto.

> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = xe_ras_get_counter(xe, drm_severity, drm_component, &value);

No, instead of converting back and forth just do get_counter() using
sysctrl values and send_event() afterwards.

> +	if (ret)
> +		return;
> +
> +	xe_drm_ras_event(xe, drm_component, drm_severity, value, GFP_KERNEL);
> +}
> +
>  void xe_ras_counter_threshold_crossed(struct xe_device *xe,
>  				      struct xe_sysctrl_event_response *response)
>  {
>  	struct xe_ras_threshold_crossed *pending = (void *)&response->data;
>  	struct xe_ras_error_class *errors = pending->counters;
>  	u32 id, ncounters = pending->ncounters;
> +	u8 sent = 0;
>  
>  	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(response->data) < sizeof(*pending));
> +	BUILD_BUG_ON(XE_RAS_COMP_MAX > (BITS_PER_BYTE * sizeof(sent)));

I prefer it the other way around. Also, have you tried using BITS_PER_TYPE()?

	BUILD_BUG_ON(BITS_PER_TYPE(sent) < XE_RAS_COMP_MAX));

>  	xe_device_assert_mem_access(xe);
>  
>  	if (!ncounters || ncounters > XE_RAS_NUM_COUNTERS)
> @@ -154,6 +211,24 @@ void xe_ras_counter_threshold_crossed(struct xe_device *xe,
>  
>  		xe_warn(xe, "[RAS]: %s %s detected\n",
>  			comp_to_str(component), sev_to_str(severity));
> +
> +		if (severity != XE_RAS_SEV_CORRECTABLE) {
> +			xe_warn(xe, "sysctrl: unexpected severity %s (%u)\n", sev_to_str(severity),
> +				severity);

This should be before "detected" log above.

> +			continue;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (component >= XE_RAS_COMP_MAX) {
> +			xe_warn(xe, "sysctrl: unexpected component %u\n", component);

Ditto. Also, use xx_to_str() in both cases or don't but be consistent.

Raag

> +			continue;
> +		}
> +
> +		/* Send event once per component */
> +		if (sent & BIT(component))
> +			continue;
> +		sent |= BIT(component);
> +
> +		ras_send_error_event(xe, severity, component);
>  	}
>  }
>  
> -- 
> 2.47.1
>