FAILED: patch "[PATCH] VDUSE: avoid leaking information to userspace" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] VDUSE: avoid leaking information to userspace" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree

[gregkh]

The patch below does not apply to the 6.1-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.1.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 9c1523803445ee0348f62b77793266dd981596e0
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable@vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2026072042-splendor-serotonin-4456@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.1.y' 'HEAD^..'

Possible dependencies:



thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 9c1523803445ee0348f62b77793266dd981596e0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jason Wang <jasowangio@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 30 Jan 2026 13:07:50 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] VDUSE: avoid leaking information to userspace
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

The bounceing is not necessarily page aligned, so current VDUSE can
leak kernel information through mapping bounce pages to
userspace. Allocate bounce pages with __GFP_ZERO to avoid leaking
information to userspace.

Fixes: 8c773d53fb7b ("vduse: Implement an MMU-based software IOTLB")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260130050750.4050-1-jasowang@redhat.com>

diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
index 806cec32c4bc..4dc76c0d0d13 100644
--- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static int vduse_domain_map_bounce_page(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
 		if (!map->bounce_page) {
 			head_map = &domain->bounce_maps[(iova & PAGE_MASK) >> BOUNCE_MAP_SHIFT];
 			if (!head_map->bounce_page) {
-				tmp_page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+				tmp_page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO);
 				if (!tmp_page)
 					return -ENOMEM;
 				if (cmpxchg(&head_map->bounce_page, NULL, tmp_page))
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
index 81409a5bb09b..9ebbe6541157 100644
--- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
@@ -999,7 +999,7 @@ static void *vduse_dev_alloc_coherent(union virtio_map token, size_t size,
 	if (!token.group)
 		return NULL;
 
-	addr = alloc_pages_exact(size, flag);
+	addr = alloc_pages_exact(size, flag | __GFP_ZERO);
 	if (!addr)
 		return NULL;
 

[PATCH 6.1.y 1/4] vduse: Use fixed 4KB bounce pages for non-4KB page size

[Sasha Levin]

From: Sheng Zhao <sheng.zhao@bytedance.com>

[ Upstream commit 3fc3068e7247c94dec08e93fea422a1bb649bfe5 ]

The allocation granularity of bounce pages is PAGE_SIZE. This may cause
even small IO requests to occupy an entire bounce page exclusively. The
kind of memory waste will be more significant when PAGE_SIZE is larger
than 4KB (e.g. arm64 with 64KB pages).

So, optimize it by using fixed 4KB bounce maps and iova allocation
granularity. A single IO request occupies at least a 4KB bounce page
instead of the entire memory page of PAGE_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Zhao <sheng.zhao@bytedance.com>
Message-Id: <20250925113516.60305-1-sheng.zhao@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 9c1523803445 ("VDUSE: avoid leaking information to userspace")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c | 136 +++++++++++++++++++--------
 drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.h |   5 +
 2 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
index e682bc7ee6c999..fc41e15f7d78f5 100644
--- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
@@ -103,19 +103,38 @@ void vduse_domain_clear_map(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
 static int vduse_domain_map_bounce_page(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
 					 u64 iova, u64 size, u64 paddr)
 {
-	struct vduse_bounce_map *map;
+	struct vduse_bounce_map *map, *head_map;
+	struct page *tmp_page;
 	u64 last = iova + size - 1;
 
 	while (iova <= last) {
-		map = &domain->bounce_maps[iova >> PAGE_SHIFT];
+		/*
+		 * When PAGE_SIZE is larger than 4KB, multiple adjacent bounce_maps will
+		 * point to the same memory page of PAGE_SIZE. Since bounce_maps originate
+		 * from IO requests, we may not be able to guarantee that the orig_phys
+		 * values of all IO requests within the same 64KB memory page are contiguous.
+		 * Therefore, we need to store them separately.
+		 *
+		 * Bounce pages are allocated on demand. As a result, it may occur that
+		 * multiple bounce pages corresponding to the same 64KB memory page attempt
+		 * to allocate memory simultaneously, so we use cmpxchg to handle this
+		 * concurrency.
+		 */
+		map = &domain->bounce_maps[iova >> BOUNCE_MAP_SHIFT];
 		if (!map->bounce_page) {
-			map->bounce_page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
-			if (!map->bounce_page)
-				return -ENOMEM;
+			head_map = &domain->bounce_maps[(iova & PAGE_MASK) >> BOUNCE_MAP_SHIFT];
+			if (!head_map->bounce_page) {
+				tmp_page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+				if (!tmp_page)
+					return -ENOMEM;
+				if (cmpxchg(&head_map->bounce_page, NULL, tmp_page))
+					__free_page(tmp_page);
+			}
+			map->bounce_page = head_map->bounce_page;
 		}
 		map->orig_phys = paddr;
-		paddr += PAGE_SIZE;
-		iova += PAGE_SIZE;
+		paddr += BOUNCE_MAP_SIZE;
+		iova += BOUNCE_MAP_SIZE;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -127,12 +146,17 @@ static void vduse_domain_unmap_bounce_page(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
 	u64 last = iova + size - 1;
 
 	while (iova <= last) {
-		map = &domain->bounce_maps[iova >> PAGE_SHIFT];
+		map = &domain->bounce_maps[iova >> BOUNCE_MAP_SHIFT];
 		map->orig_phys = INVALID_PHYS_ADDR;
-		iova += PAGE_SIZE;
+		iova += BOUNCE_MAP_SIZE;
 	}
 }
 
+static unsigned int offset_in_bounce_page(dma_addr_t addr)
+{
+	return (addr & ~BOUNCE_MAP_MASK);
+}
+
 static void do_bounce(phys_addr_t orig, void *addr, size_t size,
 		      enum dma_data_direction dir)
 {
@@ -162,7 +186,7 @@ static void vduse_domain_bounce(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
 				enum dma_data_direction dir)
 {
 	struct vduse_bounce_map *map;
-	unsigned int offset;
+	unsigned int offset, head_offset;
 	void *addr;
 	size_t sz;
 
@@ -170,16 +194,17 @@ static void vduse_domain_bounce(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
 		return;
 
 	while (size) {
-		map = &domain->bounce_maps[iova >> PAGE_SHIFT];
-		offset = offset_in_page(iova);
-		sz = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - offset, size);
+		map = &domain->bounce_maps[iova >> BOUNCE_MAP_SHIFT];
+		head_offset = offset_in_page(iova);
+		offset = offset_in_bounce_page(iova);
+		sz = min_t(size_t, BOUNCE_MAP_SIZE - offset, size);
 
 		if (WARN_ON(!map->bounce_page ||
 			    map->orig_phys == INVALID_PHYS_ADDR))
 			return;
 
 		addr = kmap_local_page(map->bounce_page);
-		do_bounce(map->orig_phys + offset, addr + offset, sz, dir);
+		do_bounce(map->orig_phys + offset, addr + head_offset, sz, dir);
 		kunmap_local(addr);
 		size -= sz;
 		iova += sz;
@@ -214,7 +239,7 @@ vduse_domain_get_bounce_page(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain, u64 iova)
 	struct page *page = NULL;
 
 	read_lock(&domain->bounce_lock);
-	map = &domain->bounce_maps[iova >> PAGE_SHIFT];
+	map = &domain->bounce_maps[iova >> BOUNCE_MAP_SHIFT];
 	if (domain->user_bounce_pages || !map->bounce_page)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -232,7 +257,7 @@ vduse_domain_free_kernel_bounce_pages(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain)
 	struct vduse_bounce_map *map;
 	unsigned long pfn, bounce_pfns;
 
-	bounce_pfns = domain->bounce_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	bounce_pfns = domain->bounce_size >> BOUNCE_MAP_SHIFT;
 
 	for (pfn = 0; pfn < bounce_pfns; pfn++) {
 		map = &domain->bounce_maps[pfn];
@@ -242,7 +267,8 @@ vduse_domain_free_kernel_bounce_pages(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain)
 		if (!map->bounce_page)
 			continue;
 
-		__free_page(map->bounce_page);
+		if (!((pfn << BOUNCE_MAP_SHIFT) & ~PAGE_MASK))
+			__free_page(map->bounce_page);
 		map->bounce_page = NULL;
 	}
 }
@@ -250,8 +276,12 @@ vduse_domain_free_kernel_bounce_pages(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain)
 int vduse_domain_add_user_bounce_pages(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
 				       struct page **pages, int count)
 {
-	struct vduse_bounce_map *map;
-	int i, ret;
+	struct vduse_bounce_map *map, *head_map;
+	int i, j, ret;
+	int inner_pages = PAGE_SIZE / BOUNCE_MAP_SIZE;
+	int bounce_pfns = domain->bounce_size >> BOUNCE_MAP_SHIFT;
+	struct page *head_page = NULL;
+	bool need_copy;
 
 	/* Now we don't support partial mapping */
 	if (count != (domain->bounce_size >> PAGE_SHIFT))
@@ -263,17 +293,25 @@ int vduse_domain_add_user_bounce_pages(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
 		goto out;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-		map = &domain->bounce_maps[i];
-		if (map->bounce_page) {
+		need_copy = false;
+		head_map = &domain->bounce_maps[(i * inner_pages)];
+		head_page = head_map->bounce_page;
+		for (j = 0; j < inner_pages; j++) {
+			if ((i * inner_pages + j) >= bounce_pfns)
+				break;
+			map = &domain->bounce_maps[(i * inner_pages + j)];
 			/* Copy kernel page to user page if it's in use */
-			if (map->orig_phys != INVALID_PHYS_ADDR)
-				memcpy_to_page(pages[i], 0,
-					       page_address(map->bounce_page),
-					       PAGE_SIZE);
-			__free_page(map->bounce_page);
+			if ((head_page) && (map->orig_phys != INVALID_PHYS_ADDR))
+				need_copy = true;
+			map->bounce_page = pages[i];
 		}
-		map->bounce_page = pages[i];
 		get_page(pages[i]);
+		if ((head_page) && (need_copy))
+			memcpy_to_page(pages[i], 0,
+				       page_address(head_page),
+				       PAGE_SIZE);
+		if (head_page)
+			__free_page(head_page);
 	}
 	domain->user_bounce_pages = true;
 	ret = 0;
@@ -285,8 +323,12 @@ int vduse_domain_add_user_bounce_pages(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
 
 void vduse_domain_remove_user_bounce_pages(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain)
 {
-	struct vduse_bounce_map *map;
-	unsigned long i, count;
+	struct vduse_bounce_map *map, *head_map;
+	unsigned long i, j, count;
+	int inner_pages = PAGE_SIZE / BOUNCE_MAP_SIZE;
+	int bounce_pfns = domain->bounce_size >> BOUNCE_MAP_SHIFT;
+	struct page *head_page = NULL;
+	bool need_copy;
 
 	write_lock(&domain->bounce_lock);
 	if (!domain->user_bounce_pages)
@@ -296,18 +338,34 @@ void vduse_domain_remove_user_bounce_pages(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain)
 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 		struct page *page = NULL;
 
-		map = &domain->bounce_maps[i];
-		if (WARN_ON(!map->bounce_page))
+		need_copy = false;
+		head_map = &domain->bounce_maps[(i * inner_pages)];
+		if (WARN_ON(!head_map->bounce_page))
 			continue;
-
-		/* Copy user page to kernel page if it's in use */
-		if (map->orig_phys != INVALID_PHYS_ADDR) {
+		head_page = head_map->bounce_page;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < inner_pages; j++) {
+			if ((i * inner_pages + j) >= bounce_pfns)
+				break;
+			map = &domain->bounce_maps[(i * inner_pages + j)];
+			if (WARN_ON(!map->bounce_page))
+				continue;
+			/* Copy user page to kernel page if it's in use */
+			if (map->orig_phys != INVALID_PHYS_ADDR)
+				need_copy = true;
+		}
+		if (need_copy) {
 			page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOFAIL);
 			memcpy_from_page(page_address(page),
-					 map->bounce_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+					 head_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+		}
+		for (j = 0; j < inner_pages; j++) {
+			if ((i * inner_pages + j) >= bounce_pfns)
+				break;
+			map = &domain->bounce_maps[(i * inner_pages + j)];
+			map->bounce_page = page;
 		}
-		put_page(map->bounce_page);
-		map->bounce_page = page;
+		put_page(head_page);
 	}
 	domain->user_bounce_pages = false;
 out:
@@ -557,7 +615,7 @@ vduse_domain_create(unsigned long iova_limit, size_t bounce_size)
 	unsigned long pfn, bounce_pfns;
 	int ret;
 
-	bounce_pfns = PAGE_ALIGN(bounce_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	bounce_pfns = PAGE_ALIGN(bounce_size) >> BOUNCE_MAP_SHIFT;
 	if (iova_limit <= bounce_size)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -589,7 +647,7 @@ vduse_domain_create(unsigned long iova_limit, size_t bounce_size)
 	rwlock_init(&domain->bounce_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&domain->iotlb_lock);
 	init_iova_domain(&domain->stream_iovad,
-			PAGE_SIZE, IOVA_START_PFN);
+			BOUNCE_MAP_SIZE, IOVA_START_PFN);
 	ret = iova_domain_init_rcaches(&domain->stream_iovad);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_iovad_stream;
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.h b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.h
index 4e0e50e7ac1535..c7edd624e72073 100644
--- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.h
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.h
@@ -20,6 +20,11 @@
 
 #define INVALID_PHYS_ADDR (~(phys_addr_t)0)
 
+#define BOUNCE_MAP_SHIFT	12
+#define BOUNCE_MAP_SIZE	(1 << BOUNCE_MAP_SHIFT)
+#define BOUNCE_MAP_MASK	(~(BOUNCE_MAP_SIZE - 1))
+#define BOUNCE_MAP_ALIGN(addr)	(((addr) + BOUNCE_MAP_SIZE - 1) & ~(BOUNCE_MAP_SIZE - 1))
+
 struct vduse_bounce_map {
 	struct page *bounce_page;
 	u64 orig_phys;
-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH 6.1.y 2/4] vduse: remove unused vaddr parameter of vduse_domain_free_coherent

[Sasha Levin]

From: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>

[ Upstream commit 766e1749c0ef6a09651be9b8a8283d508c322b58 ]

We will modify the function in next patches so let's clean it first.

Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20260119143306.1818855-9-eperezma@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 9c1523803445 ("VDUSE: avoid leaking information to userspace")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c | 3 +--
 drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.h | 3 +--
 drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c   | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
index fc41e15f7d78f5..0b20859777d480 100644
--- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
@@ -514,8 +514,7 @@ void *vduse_domain_alloc_coherent(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
 }
 
 void vduse_domain_free_coherent(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain, size_t size,
-				void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
-				unsigned long attrs)
+				dma_addr_t dma_addr, unsigned long attrs)
 {
 	struct iova_domain *iovad = &domain->consistent_iovad;
 	struct vhost_iotlb_map *map;
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.h b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.h
index c7edd624e72073..c509ae5d1f0177 100644
--- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.h
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.h
@@ -64,8 +64,7 @@ void *vduse_domain_alloc_coherent(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
 				  gfp_t flag, unsigned long attrs);
 
 void vduse_domain_free_coherent(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain, size_t size,
-				void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
-				unsigned long attrs);
+				dma_addr_t dma_addr, unsigned long attrs);
 
 void vduse_domain_reset_bounce_map(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain);
 
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
index 0ccece3f4f7da8..74c8dc2880040b 100644
--- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ static void vduse_dev_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 	struct vduse_dev *vdev = dev_to_vduse(dev);
 	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = vdev->domain;
 
-	vduse_domain_free_coherent(domain, size, vaddr, dma_addr, attrs);
+	vduse_domain_free_coherent(domain, size, dma_addr, attrs);
 }
 
 static size_t vduse_dev_max_mapping_size(struct device *dev)
-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH 6.1.y 3/4] vduse: take out allocations from vduse_dev_alloc_coherent

[Sasha Levin]

From: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>

[ Upstream commit 489d76520612abf9a4ede4344349105406c91a73 ]

The function vduse_dev_alloc_coherent will be called under rwlock in
next patches.  Make it out of the lock to avoid increasing its fail
rate.

Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20260119143306.1818855-10-eperezma@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 9c1523803445 ("VDUSE: avoid leaking information to userspace")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c | 24 +++++++-----------------
 drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.h |  5 ++---
 drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c   | 14 ++++++++++----
 3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
index 0b20859777d480..db449c4a9f78dc 100644
--- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
@@ -479,17 +479,15 @@ void vduse_domain_unmap_page(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
 	vduse_domain_free_iova(iovad, dma_addr, size);
 }
 
-void *vduse_domain_alloc_coherent(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
-				  size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_addr,
-				  gfp_t flag, unsigned long attrs)
+dma_addr_t vduse_domain_alloc_coherent(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+				       size_t size, void *orig)
 {
 	struct iova_domain *iovad = &domain->consistent_iovad;
 	unsigned long limit = domain->iova_limit;
 	dma_addr_t iova = vduse_domain_alloc_iova(iovad, size, limit);
-	void *orig = alloc_pages_exact(size, flag);
 
-	if (!iova || !orig)
-		goto err;
+	if (!iova)
+		return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
 
 	spin_lock(&domain->iotlb_lock);
 	if (vduse_iotlb_add_range(domain, (u64)iova, (u64)iova + size - 1,
@@ -500,17 +498,12 @@ void *vduse_domain_alloc_coherent(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&domain->iotlb_lock);
 
-	*dma_addr = iova;
+	return iova;
 
-	return orig;
 err:
-	*dma_addr = DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
-	if (orig)
-		free_pages_exact(orig, size);
-	if (iova)
-		vduse_domain_free_iova(iovad, iova, size);
+	vduse_domain_free_iova(iovad, iova, size);
 
-	return NULL;
+	return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
 }
 
 void vduse_domain_free_coherent(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain, size_t size,
@@ -519,7 +512,6 @@ void vduse_domain_free_coherent(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain, size_t size,
 	struct iova_domain *iovad = &domain->consistent_iovad;
 	struct vhost_iotlb_map *map;
 	struct vdpa_map_file *map_file;
-	phys_addr_t pa;
 
 	spin_lock(&domain->iotlb_lock);
 	map = vhost_iotlb_itree_first(domain->iotlb, (u64)dma_addr,
@@ -531,12 +523,10 @@ void vduse_domain_free_coherent(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain, size_t size,
 	map_file = (struct vdpa_map_file *)map->opaque;
 	fput(map_file->file);
 	kfree(map_file);
-	pa = map->addr;
 	vhost_iotlb_map_free(domain->iotlb, map);
 	spin_unlock(&domain->iotlb_lock);
 
 	vduse_domain_free_iova(iovad, dma_addr, size);
-	free_pages_exact(phys_to_virt(pa), size);
 }
 
 static vm_fault_t vduse_domain_mmap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.h b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.h
index c509ae5d1f0177..38feeb6ea4ded3 100644
--- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.h
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.h
@@ -59,9 +59,8 @@ void vduse_domain_unmap_page(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
 			     dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
 			     enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs);
 
-void *vduse_domain_alloc_coherent(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
-				  size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_addr,
-				  gfp_t flag, unsigned long attrs);
+dma_addr_t vduse_domain_alloc_coherent(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+				       size_t size, void *orig);
 
 void vduse_domain_free_coherent(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain, size_t size,
 				dma_addr_t dma_addr, unsigned long attrs);
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
index 74c8dc2880040b..59b42e5990e97a 100644
--- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
@@ -792,18 +792,23 @@ static void *vduse_dev_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 {
 	struct vduse_dev *vdev = dev_to_vduse(dev);
 	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = vdev->domain;
-	unsigned long iova;
 	void *addr;
 
 	*dma_addr = DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
-	addr = vduse_domain_alloc_coherent(domain, size,
-				(dma_addr_t *)&iova, flag, attrs);
+
+	addr = alloc_pages_exact(size, flag);
 	if (!addr)
 		return NULL;
 
-	*dma_addr = (dma_addr_t)iova;
+	*dma_addr = vduse_domain_alloc_coherent(domain, size, addr);
+	if (*dma_addr == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR)
+		goto err;
 
 	return addr;
+
+err:
+	free_pages_exact(addr, size);
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 static void vduse_dev_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
@@ -814,6 +819,7 @@ static void vduse_dev_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = vdev->domain;
 
 	vduse_domain_free_coherent(domain, size, dma_addr, attrs);
+	free_pages_exact(vaddr, size);
 }
 
 static size_t vduse_dev_max_mapping_size(struct device *dev)
-- 
2.53.0

[PATCH 6.1.y 4/4] VDUSE: avoid leaking information to userspace

[Sasha Levin]

From: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

[ Upstream commit 9c1523803445ee0348f62b77793266dd981596e0 ]

The bounceing is not necessarily page aligned, so current VDUSE can
leak kernel information through mapping bounce pages to
userspace. Allocate bounce pages with __GFP_ZERO to avoid leaking
information to userspace.

Fixes: 8c773d53fb7b ("vduse: Implement an MMU-based software IOTLB")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20260130050750.4050-1-jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c | 2 +-
 drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c   | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
index db449c4a9f78dc..82b796332564bc 100644
--- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static int vduse_domain_map_bounce_page(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
 		if (!map->bounce_page) {
 			head_map = &domain->bounce_maps[(iova & PAGE_MASK) >> BOUNCE_MAP_SHIFT];
 			if (!head_map->bounce_page) {
-				tmp_page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+				tmp_page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO);
 				if (!tmp_page)
 					return -ENOMEM;
 				if (cmpxchg(&head_map->bounce_page, NULL, tmp_page))
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
index 59b42e5990e97a..1a96082c82db61 100644
--- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
@@ -796,7 +796,7 @@ static void *vduse_dev_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 
 	*dma_addr = DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
 
-	addr = alloc_pages_exact(size, flag);
+	addr = alloc_pages_exact(size, flag | __GFP_ZERO);
 	if (!addr)
 		return NULL;
 
-- 
2.53.0