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* [RFC v2 0/2] rng: Provide a RNG based on the RISC-V Zkr ISA extension
@ 2023-10-29  8:45 Heinrich Schuchardt
  2023-10-29  8:45 ` [RFC v2 1/2] riscv: allow resume after exception Heinrich Schuchardt
  2023-10-29  8:45 ` [RFC v2 2/2] rng: Provide a RNG based on the RISC-V Zkr ISA extension Heinrich Schuchardt
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Heinrich Schuchardt @ 2023-10-29  8:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Rick Chen, Leo
  Cc: Sughosh Ganu, Anup Patel, Kautuk Consul, Chanho Park, u-boot,
	Heinrich Schuchardt

The Zkr ISA extension (ratified Nov 2021) introduced the seed CSR. It
provides an interface to a physical entropy source.

A RNG driver based on the seed CSR is provided. It depends on
mseccfg.sseed being set in the SBI firmware.

If the seed CSR readable, is not determinable by S-mode without risking
an exception. For safe driver probing allow to resume via a longjmp
after an exception.

As the driver depends on mseccfg.sseed=1 we should wait with merging the
driver until a decision has been taken in the RISC-V PRS TG on prescribing
this.

Heinrich Schuchardt (2):
  riscv: allow resume after exception
  rng: Provide a RNG based on the RISC-V Zkr ISA extension

 arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c |  13 ++++
 drivers/rng/Kconfig         |   8 +++
 drivers/rng/Makefile        |   1 +
 drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c | 116 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/interrupt.h         |  22 +++++++
 5 files changed, 160 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c
 create mode 100644 include/interrupt.h

-- 
2.40.1


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [RFC v2 1/2] riscv: allow resume after exception
  2023-10-29  8:45 [RFC v2 0/2] rng: Provide a RNG based on the RISC-V Zkr ISA extension Heinrich Schuchardt
@ 2023-10-29  8:45 ` Heinrich Schuchardt
  2023-10-30  8:24   ` Leo Liang
  2023-10-31  7:53   ` Xiang W
  2023-10-29  8:45 ` [RFC v2 2/2] rng: Provide a RNG based on the RISC-V Zkr ISA extension Heinrich Schuchardt
  1 sibling, 2 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Heinrich Schuchardt @ 2023-10-29  8:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Rick Chen, Leo
  Cc: Sughosh Ganu, Anup Patel, Kautuk Consul, Chanho Park, u-boot,
	Heinrich Schuchardt

If CSRs like seed are readable by S-mode, may not be determinable by
S-mode. For safe driver probing allow to resume via a longjmp after an
exception.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
---
v2:
	new patch
---
 arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c | 13 +++++++++++++
 include/interrupt.h         | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 include/interrupt.h

diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c b/arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c
index 02dbcfd423..a26ccc721f 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/compat.h>
 #include <efi_loader.h>
 #include <hang.h>
+#include <interrupt.h>
 #include <irq_func.h>
 #include <asm/global_data.h>
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
@@ -21,6 +22,13 @@
 
 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
 
+static struct resume_data *resume;
+
+void set_resume(struct resume_data *data)
+{
+	resume = data;
+}
+
 static void show_efi_loaded_images(uintptr_t epc)
 {
 	efi_print_image_infos((void *)epc);
@@ -105,6 +113,11 @@ static void _exit_trap(ulong code, ulong epc, ulong tval, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		"Store/AMO page fault",
 	};
 
+	if (resume) {
+		resume->code = code;
+		longjmp(resume->jump, 1);
+	}
+
 	if (code < ARRAY_SIZE(exception_code))
 		printf("Unhandled exception: %s\n", exception_code[code]);
 	else
diff --git a/include/interrupt.h b/include/interrupt.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1baa60bcf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/interrupt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+
+#include <asm/setjmp.h>
+
+/**
+ * struct resume_data - data for resume after interrupt
+ */
+struct resume_data {
+	/** @jump: longjmp buffer */
+	jmp_buf jump;
+	/** @code: exception code */
+	ulong code;
+};
+
+/**
+ * set_resume() - set longjmp buffer for resuming after interrupt
+ *
+ * When resuming the exception code will be returned in @data->code.
+ *
+ * @data:	pointer to structure with longjmp address
+ */
+void set_resume(struct resume_data *data);
-- 
2.40.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [RFC v2 2/2] rng: Provide a RNG based on the RISC-V Zkr ISA extension
  2023-10-29  8:45 [RFC v2 0/2] rng: Provide a RNG based on the RISC-V Zkr ISA extension Heinrich Schuchardt
  2023-10-29  8:45 ` [RFC v2 1/2] riscv: allow resume after exception Heinrich Schuchardt
@ 2023-10-29  8:45 ` Heinrich Schuchardt
  2023-10-30  8:25   ` Leo Liang
  2023-10-31  6:16   ` merle w
  1 sibling, 2 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Heinrich Schuchardt @ 2023-10-29  8:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Rick Chen, Leo
  Cc: Sughosh Ganu, Anup Patel, Kautuk Consul, Chanho Park, u-boot,
	Heinrich Schuchardt

The Zkr ISA extension (ratified Nov 2021) introduced the seed CSR. It
provides an interface to a physical entropy source.

A RNG driver based on the seed CSR is provided. It depends on
mseccfg.sseed being set in the SBI firmware.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
---
v2:
	Resume after exception if seed CSR cannot be read.
---
 drivers/rng/Kconfig         |   8 +++
 drivers/rng/Makefile        |   1 +
 drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c | 116 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 125 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c

diff --git a/drivers/rng/Kconfig b/drivers/rng/Kconfig
index 994cc35b27..4f6e367169 100644
--- a/drivers/rng/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/rng/Kconfig
@@ -48,6 +48,14 @@ config RNG_OPTEE
 	  accessible to normal world but reserved and used by the OP-TEE
 	  to avoid the weakness of a software PRNG.
 
+config RNG_RISCV_ZKR
+	bool "RISC-V Zkr random number generator"
+	depends on RISCV_SMODE
+	help
+	  This driver provides a Random Number Generator based on the
+	  Zkr RISC-V ISA extension which provides an interface to an
+	  NIST SP 800-90B or BSI AIS-31 compliant physical entropy source.
+
 config RNG_STM32
 	bool "Enable random number generator for STM32"
 	depends on ARCH_STM32 || ARCH_STM32MP
diff --git a/drivers/rng/Makefile b/drivers/rng/Makefile
index 47b323e61e..a5d3ca4130 100644
--- a/drivers/rng/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/rng/Makefile
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_MSM) += msm_rng.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_NPCM) += npcm_rng.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_OPTEE) += optee_rng.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_STM32) += stm32_rng.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_RISCV_ZKR) += riscv_zkr_rng.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_ROCKCHIP) += rockchip_rng.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_IPROC200) += iproc_rng200.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_SMCCC_TRNG) += smccc_trng.o
diff --git a/drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c b/drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8c9e111e2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * The RISC-V Zkr extension provides CSR seed which provides access to a
+ * random number generator.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_CATEGORY UCLASS_RNG
+
+#include <dm.h>
+#include <interrupt.h>
+#include <log.h>
+#include <rng.h>
+
+#define DRIVER_NAME "riscv_zkr"
+
+enum opst {
+	/** @BIST: built in self test running */
+	BIST = 0b00,
+	/** @WAIT: sufficient amount of entropy is not yet available */
+	WAIT = 0b01,
+	/** @ES16: 16bits of entropy available */
+	ES16 = 0b10,
+	/** @DEAD: unrecoverable self-test error */
+	DEAD = 0b11,
+};
+
+static unsigned long read_seed(void)
+{
+	unsigned long ret;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__("csrrw %0, seed, x0" : "=r" (ret) : : "memory");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int riscv_zkr_read(struct udevice *dev, void *data, size_t len)
+{
+	u8 *ptr = data;
+
+	while (len) {
+		u32 val;
+
+		val = read_seed();
+
+		switch (val >> 30) {
+		case BIST:
+			continue;
+		case WAIT:
+			continue;
+		case ES16:
+			*ptr++ = val & 0xff;
+			if (--len) {
+				*ptr++ = val >> 8;
+				--len;
+			}
+			break;
+		case DEAD:
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * riscv_zkr_probe() - check if the seed register is available
+ *
+ * If the SBI software has not set mseccfg.sseed=1 or the Zkr
+ * extension is not available this probe function will result
+ * in an exception. Currently we cannot recover from this.
+ *
+ * @dev:	RNG device
+ * Return:	0 if successfully probed
+ */
+static int riscv_zkr_probe(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+	struct resume_data resume;
+	int ret;
+	u32 val;
+
+	/* Check if reading seed leads to interrupt */
+	set_resume(&resume);
+	ret = setjmp(resume.jump);
+	if (ret)
+		log_debug("Exception %ld reading seed CSR\n", resume.code);
+	else
+		val = read_seed();
+	set_resume(NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	do {
+		val = read_seed();
+		val >>= 30;
+	} while (val == BIST || val == WAIT);
+
+	if (val == DEAD)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct dm_rng_ops riscv_zkr_ops = {
+	.read = riscv_zkr_read,
+};
+
+U_BOOT_DRIVER(riscv_zkr) = {
+	.name = DRIVER_NAME,
+	.id = UCLASS_RNG,
+	.ops = &riscv_zkr_ops,
+	.probe = riscv_zkr_probe,
+};
+
+U_BOOT_DRVINFO(cpu_riscv_zkr) = {
+	.name = DRIVER_NAME,
+};
-- 
2.40.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* Re: [RFC v2 1/2] riscv: allow resume after exception
  2023-10-29  8:45 ` [RFC v2 1/2] riscv: allow resume after exception Heinrich Schuchardt
@ 2023-10-30  8:24   ` Leo Liang
  2023-10-31  7:53   ` Xiang W
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Leo Liang @ 2023-10-30  8:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Heinrich Schuchardt
  Cc: Rick Chen, Sughosh Ganu, Anup Patel, Kautuk Consul, Chanho Park,
	u-boot

On Sun, Oct 29, 2023 at 09:45:32AM +0100, Heinrich Schuchardt wrote:
> If CSRs like seed are readable by S-mode, may not be determinable by
> S-mode. For safe driver probing allow to resume via a longjmp after an
> exception.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
> ---
> v2:
> 	new patch
> ---
>  arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c | 13 +++++++++++++
>  include/interrupt.h         | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 35 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 include/interrupt.h

Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* Re: [RFC v2 2/2] rng: Provide a RNG based on the RISC-V Zkr ISA extension
  2023-10-29  8:45 ` [RFC v2 2/2] rng: Provide a RNG based on the RISC-V Zkr ISA extension Heinrich Schuchardt
@ 2023-10-30  8:25   ` Leo Liang
  2023-10-31  6:16   ` merle w
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Leo Liang @ 2023-10-30  8:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Heinrich Schuchardt
  Cc: Rick Chen, Sughosh Ganu, Anup Patel, Kautuk Consul, Chanho Park,
	u-boot

On Sun, Oct 29, 2023 at 09:45:33AM +0100, Heinrich Schuchardt wrote:
> The Zkr ISA extension (ratified Nov 2021) introduced the seed CSR. It
> provides an interface to a physical entropy source.
> 
> A RNG driver based on the seed CSR is provided. It depends on
> mseccfg.sseed being set in the SBI firmware.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
> ---
> v2:
> 	Resume after exception if seed CSR cannot be read.
> ---
>  drivers/rng/Kconfig         |   8 +++
>  drivers/rng/Makefile        |   1 +
>  drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c | 116 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 125 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c

Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* Re: [RFC v2 2/2] rng: Provide a RNG based on the RISC-V Zkr ISA extension
  2023-10-29  8:45 ` [RFC v2 2/2] rng: Provide a RNG based on the RISC-V Zkr ISA extension Heinrich Schuchardt
  2023-10-30  8:25   ` Leo Liang
@ 2023-10-31  6:16   ` merle w
  2023-10-31  6:38     ` Heinrich Schuchardt
  2023-10-31  6:43     ` Leo Liang
  1 sibling, 2 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: merle w @ 2023-10-31  6:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Heinrich Schuchardt
  Cc: Rick Chen, Leo, Sughosh Ganu, Anup Patel, Kautuk Consul,
	Chanho Park, u-boot

drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c:10:10: fatal error: interrupt.h: No such
file or directory
10 | #include <interrupt.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.

Where is this interrupt.h?

Regards,
Xiang W

Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> 于2023年10月29日周日 16:46写道:
>
> The Zkr ISA extension (ratified Nov 2021) introduced the seed CSR. It
> provides an interface to a physical entropy source.
>
> A RNG driver based on the seed CSR is provided. It depends on
> mseccfg.sseed being set in the SBI firmware.
>
> Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
> ---
> v2:
>         Resume after exception if seed CSR cannot be read.
> ---
>  drivers/rng/Kconfig         |   8 +++
>  drivers/rng/Makefile        |   1 +
>  drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c | 116 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 125 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c
>
> diff --git a/drivers/rng/Kconfig b/drivers/rng/Kconfig
> index 994cc35b27..4f6e367169 100644
> --- a/drivers/rng/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/rng/Kconfig
> @@ -48,6 +48,14 @@ config RNG_OPTEE
>           accessible to normal world but reserved and used by the OP-TEE
>           to avoid the weakness of a software PRNG.
>
> +config RNG_RISCV_ZKR
> +       bool "RISC-V Zkr random number generator"
> +       depends on RISCV_SMODE
> +       help
> +         This driver provides a Random Number Generator based on the
> +         Zkr RISC-V ISA extension which provides an interface to an
> +         NIST SP 800-90B or BSI AIS-31 compliant physical entropy source.
> +
>  config RNG_STM32
>         bool "Enable random number generator for STM32"
>         depends on ARCH_STM32 || ARCH_STM32MP
> diff --git a/drivers/rng/Makefile b/drivers/rng/Makefile
> index 47b323e61e..a5d3ca4130 100644
> --- a/drivers/rng/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/rng/Makefile
> @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_MSM) += msm_rng.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_NPCM) += npcm_rng.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_OPTEE) += optee_rng.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_STM32) += stm32_rng.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_RISCV_ZKR) += riscv_zkr_rng.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_ROCKCHIP) += rockchip_rng.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_IPROC200) += iproc_rng200.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_SMCCC_TRNG) += smccc_trng.o
> diff --git a/drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c b/drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..8c9e111e2e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> +/*
> + * The RISC-V Zkr extension provides CSR seed which provides access to a
> + * random number generator.
> + */
> +
> +#define LOG_CATEGORY UCLASS_RNG
> +
> +#include <dm.h>
> +#include <interrupt.h>
> +#include <log.h>
> +#include <rng.h>
> +
> +#define DRIVER_NAME "riscv_zkr"
> +
> +enum opst {
> +       /** @BIST: built in self test running */
> +       BIST = 0b00,
> +       /** @WAIT: sufficient amount of entropy is not yet available */
> +       WAIT = 0b01,
> +       /** @ES16: 16bits of entropy available */
> +       ES16 = 0b10,
> +       /** @DEAD: unrecoverable self-test error */
> +       DEAD = 0b11,
> +};
> +
> +static unsigned long read_seed(void)
> +{
> +       unsigned long ret;
> +
> +       __asm__ __volatile__("csrrw %0, seed, x0" : "=r" (ret) : : "memory");
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int riscv_zkr_read(struct udevice *dev, void *data, size_t len)
> +{
> +       u8 *ptr = data;
> +
> +       while (len) {
> +               u32 val;
> +
> +               val = read_seed();
> +
> +               switch (val >> 30) {
> +               case BIST:
> +                       continue;
> +               case WAIT:
> +                       continue;
> +               case ES16:
> +                       *ptr++ = val & 0xff;
> +                       if (--len) {
> +                               *ptr++ = val >> 8;
> +                               --len;
> +                       }
> +                       break;
> +               case DEAD:
> +                       return -ENODEV;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * riscv_zkr_probe() - check if the seed register is available
> + *
> + * If the SBI software has not set mseccfg.sseed=1 or the Zkr
> + * extension is not available this probe function will result
> + * in an exception. Currently we cannot recover from this.
> + *
> + * @dev:       RNG device
> + * Return:     0 if successfully probed
> + */
> +static int riscv_zkr_probe(struct udevice *dev)
> +{
> +       struct resume_data resume;
> +       int ret;
> +       u32 val;
> +
> +       /* Check if reading seed leads to interrupt */
> +       set_resume(&resume);
> +       ret = setjmp(resume.jump);
> +       if (ret)
> +               log_debug("Exception %ld reading seed CSR\n", resume.code);
> +       else
> +               val = read_seed();
> +       set_resume(NULL);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return -ENODEV;
> +
> +       do {
> +               val = read_seed();
> +               val >>= 30;
> +       } while (val == BIST || val == WAIT);
> +
> +       if (val == DEAD)
> +               return -ENODEV;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct dm_rng_ops riscv_zkr_ops = {
> +       .read = riscv_zkr_read,
> +};
> +
> +U_BOOT_DRIVER(riscv_zkr) = {
> +       .name = DRIVER_NAME,
> +       .id = UCLASS_RNG,
> +       .ops = &riscv_zkr_ops,
> +       .probe = riscv_zkr_probe,
> +};
> +
> +U_BOOT_DRVINFO(cpu_riscv_zkr) = {
> +       .name = DRIVER_NAME,
> +};
> --
> 2.40.1
>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* Re: [RFC v2 2/2] rng: Provide a RNG based on the RISC-V Zkr ISA extension
  2023-10-31  6:16   ` merle w
@ 2023-10-31  6:38     ` Heinrich Schuchardt
  2023-10-31  6:43     ` Leo Liang
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Heinrich Schuchardt @ 2023-10-31  6:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: merle w
  Cc: Rick Chen, Leo, Sughosh Ganu, Anup Patel, Kautuk Consul,
	Chanho Park, U-Boot Mailing List

merle w <merlew4n6@gmail.com> schrieb am Di., 31. Okt. 2023, 08:16:

> drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c:10:10: fatal error: interrupt.h: No such
> file or directory
> 10 | #include <interrupt.h>
> | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
> compilation terminated.
>
> Where is this interrupt.h?
>


Please, see patch 1/2.

Best regards

Heinrich


> Regards,
> Xiang W
>
> Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> 于2023年10月29日周日
> 16:46写道:
> >
> > The Zkr ISA extension (ratified Nov 2021) introduced the seed CSR. It
> > provides an interface to a physical entropy source.
> >
> > A RNG driver based on the seed CSR is provided. It depends on
> > mseccfg.sseed being set in the SBI firmware.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
> > ---
> > v2:
> >         Resume after exception if seed CSR cannot be read.
> > ---
> >  drivers/rng/Kconfig         |   8 +++
> >  drivers/rng/Makefile        |   1 +
> >  drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c | 116 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  3 files changed, 125 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/rng/Kconfig b/drivers/rng/Kconfig
> > index 994cc35b27..4f6e367169 100644
> > --- a/drivers/rng/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/rng/Kconfig
> > @@ -48,6 +48,14 @@ config RNG_OPTEE
> >           accessible to normal world but reserved and used by the OP-TEE
> >           to avoid the weakness of a software PRNG.
> >
> > +config RNG_RISCV_ZKR
> > +       bool "RISC-V Zkr random number generator"
> > +       depends on RISCV_SMODE
> > +       help
> > +         This driver provides a Random Number Generator based on the
> > +         Zkr RISC-V ISA extension which provides an interface to an
> > +         NIST SP 800-90B or BSI AIS-31 compliant physical entropy
> source.
> > +
> >  config RNG_STM32
> >         bool "Enable random number generator for STM32"
> >         depends on ARCH_STM32 || ARCH_STM32MP
> > diff --git a/drivers/rng/Makefile b/drivers/rng/Makefile
> > index 47b323e61e..a5d3ca4130 100644
> > --- a/drivers/rng/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/rng/Makefile
> > @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_MSM) += msm_rng.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_NPCM) += npcm_rng.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_OPTEE) += optee_rng.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_STM32) += stm32_rng.o
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_RISCV_ZKR) += riscv_zkr_rng.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_ROCKCHIP) += rockchip_rng.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_IPROC200) += iproc_rng200.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_SMCCC_TRNG) += smccc_trng.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c b/drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000..8c9e111e2e
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> > +/*
> > + * The RISC-V Zkr extension provides CSR seed which provides access to a
> > + * random number generator.
> > + */
> > +
> > +#define LOG_CATEGORY UCLASS_RNG
> > +
> > +#include <dm.h>
> > +#include <interrupt.h>
> > +#include <log.h>
> > +#include <rng.h>
> > +
> > +#define DRIVER_NAME "riscv_zkr"
> > +
> > +enum opst {
> > +       /** @BIST: built in self test running */
> > +       BIST = 0b00,
> > +       /** @WAIT: sufficient amount of entropy is not yet available */
> > +       WAIT = 0b01,
> > +       /** @ES16: 16bits of entropy available */
> > +       ES16 = 0b10,
> > +       /** @DEAD: unrecoverable self-test error */
> > +       DEAD = 0b11,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static unsigned long read_seed(void)
> > +{
> > +       unsigned long ret;
> > +
> > +       __asm__ __volatile__("csrrw %0, seed, x0" : "=r" (ret) : :
> "memory");
> > +
> > +       return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int riscv_zkr_read(struct udevice *dev, void *data, size_t len)
> > +{
> > +       u8 *ptr = data;
> > +
> > +       while (len) {
> > +               u32 val;
> > +
> > +               val = read_seed();
> > +
> > +               switch (val >> 30) {
> > +               case BIST:
> > +                       continue;
> > +               case WAIT:
> > +                       continue;
> > +               case ES16:
> > +                       *ptr++ = val & 0xff;
> > +                       if (--len) {
> > +                               *ptr++ = val >> 8;
> > +                               --len;
> > +                       }
> > +                       break;
> > +               case DEAD:
> > +                       return -ENODEV;
> > +               }
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * riscv_zkr_probe() - check if the seed register is available
> > + *
> > + * If the SBI software has not set mseccfg.sseed=1 or the Zkr
> > + * extension is not available this probe function will result
> > + * in an exception. Currently we cannot recover from this.
> > + *
> > + * @dev:       RNG device
> > + * Return:     0 if successfully probed
> > + */
> > +static int riscv_zkr_probe(struct udevice *dev)
> > +{
> > +       struct resume_data resume;
> > +       int ret;
> > +       u32 val;
> > +
> > +       /* Check if reading seed leads to interrupt */
> > +       set_resume(&resume);
> > +       ret = setjmp(resume.jump);
> > +       if (ret)
> > +               log_debug("Exception %ld reading seed CSR\n",
> resume.code);
> > +       else
> > +               val = read_seed();
> > +       set_resume(NULL);
> > +       if (ret)
> > +               return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > +       do {
> > +               val = read_seed();
> > +               val >>= 30;
> > +       } while (val == BIST || val == WAIT);
> > +
> > +       if (val == DEAD)
> > +               return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > +       return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct dm_rng_ops riscv_zkr_ops = {
> > +       .read = riscv_zkr_read,
> > +};
> > +
> > +U_BOOT_DRIVER(riscv_zkr) = {
> > +       .name = DRIVER_NAME,
> > +       .id = UCLASS_RNG,
> > +       .ops = &riscv_zkr_ops,
> > +       .probe = riscv_zkr_probe,
> > +};
> > +
> > +U_BOOT_DRVINFO(cpu_riscv_zkr) = {
> > +       .name = DRIVER_NAME,
> > +};
> > --
> > 2.40.1
> >
>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* Re: [RFC v2 2/2] rng: Provide a RNG based on the RISC-V Zkr ISA extension
  2023-10-31  6:16   ` merle w
  2023-10-31  6:38     ` Heinrich Schuchardt
@ 2023-10-31  6:43     ` Leo Liang
  2023-10-31  7:55       ` Xiang W
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 12+ messages in thread
From: Leo Liang @ 2023-10-31  6:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: merle w
  Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt, Rick Chen, Sughosh Ganu, Anup Patel,
	Kautuk Consul, Chanho Park, u-boot

Hi Xiang,
On Tue, Oct 31, 2023 at 02:16:22PM +0800, merle w wrote:
> drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c:10:10: fatal error: interrupt.h: No such
> file or directory
> 10 | #include <interrupt.h>
> | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
> compilation terminated.
> 
> Where is this interrupt.h?

I think this file is created by the first patch of this patchset.
"[RFC,v2,1/2] riscv: allow resume after exception"

Could you try to apply this patch and then test again?
It should compile without error.

Best regards,
Leo

> 
> Regards,
> Xiang W
> 
> Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> 于2023年10月29日周日 16:46写道:
> >
> > The Zkr ISA extension (ratified Nov 2021) introduced the seed CSR. It
> > provides an interface to a physical entropy source.
> >
> > A RNG driver based on the seed CSR is provided. It depends on
> > mseccfg.sseed being set in the SBI firmware.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
> > ---
> > v2:
> >         Resume after exception if seed CSR cannot be read.
> > ---
> >  drivers/rng/Kconfig         |   8 +++
> >  drivers/rng/Makefile        |   1 +
> >  drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c | 116 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  3 files changed, 125 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/rng/Kconfig b/drivers/rng/Kconfig
> > index 994cc35b27..4f6e367169 100644
> > --- a/drivers/rng/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/rng/Kconfig
> > @@ -48,6 +48,14 @@ config RNG_OPTEE
> >           accessible to normal world but reserved and used by the OP-TEE
> >           to avoid the weakness of a software PRNG.
> >
> > +config RNG_RISCV_ZKR
> > +       bool "RISC-V Zkr random number generator"
> > +       depends on RISCV_SMODE
> > +       help
> > +         This driver provides a Random Number Generator based on the
> > +         Zkr RISC-V ISA extension which provides an interface to an
> > +         NIST SP 800-90B or BSI AIS-31 compliant physical entropy source.
> > +
> >  config RNG_STM32
> >         bool "Enable random number generator for STM32"
> >         depends on ARCH_STM32 || ARCH_STM32MP
> > diff --git a/drivers/rng/Makefile b/drivers/rng/Makefile
> > index 47b323e61e..a5d3ca4130 100644
> > --- a/drivers/rng/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/rng/Makefile
> > @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_MSM) += msm_rng.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_NPCM) += npcm_rng.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_OPTEE) += optee_rng.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_STM32) += stm32_rng.o
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_RISCV_ZKR) += riscv_zkr_rng.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_ROCKCHIP) += rockchip_rng.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_IPROC200) += iproc_rng200.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_SMCCC_TRNG) += smccc_trng.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c b/drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000..8c9e111e2e
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> > +/*
> > + * The RISC-V Zkr extension provides CSR seed which provides access to a
> > + * random number generator.
> > + */
> > +
> > +#define LOG_CATEGORY UCLASS_RNG
> > +
> > +#include <dm.h>
> > +#include <interrupt.h>
> > +#include <log.h>
> > +#include <rng.h>
> > +
> > +#define DRIVER_NAME "riscv_zkr"
> > +
> > +enum opst {
> > +       /** @BIST: built in self test running */
> > +       BIST = 0b00,
> > +       /** @WAIT: sufficient amount of entropy is not yet available */
> > +       WAIT = 0b01,
> > +       /** @ES16: 16bits of entropy available */
> > +       ES16 = 0b10,
> > +       /** @DEAD: unrecoverable self-test error */
> > +       DEAD = 0b11,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static unsigned long read_seed(void)
> > +{
> > +       unsigned long ret;
> > +
> > +       __asm__ __volatile__("csrrw %0, seed, x0" : "=r" (ret) : : "memory");
> > +
> > +       return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int riscv_zkr_read(struct udevice *dev, void *data, size_t len)
> > +{
> > +       u8 *ptr = data;
> > +
> > +       while (len) {
> > +               u32 val;
> > +
> > +               val = read_seed();
> > +
> > +               switch (val >> 30) {
> > +               case BIST:
> > +                       continue;
> > +               case WAIT:
> > +                       continue;
> > +               case ES16:
> > +                       *ptr++ = val & 0xff;
> > +                       if (--len) {
> > +                               *ptr++ = val >> 8;
> > +                               --len;
> > +                       }
> > +                       break;
> > +               case DEAD:
> > +                       return -ENODEV;
> > +               }
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * riscv_zkr_probe() - check if the seed register is available
> > + *
> > + * If the SBI software has not set mseccfg.sseed=1 or the Zkr
> > + * extension is not available this probe function will result
> > + * in an exception. Currently we cannot recover from this.
> > + *
> > + * @dev:       RNG device
> > + * Return:     0 if successfully probed
> > + */
> > +static int riscv_zkr_probe(struct udevice *dev)
> > +{
> > +       struct resume_data resume;
> > +       int ret;
> > +       u32 val;
> > +
> > +       /* Check if reading seed leads to interrupt */
> > +       set_resume(&resume);
> > +       ret = setjmp(resume.jump);
> > +       if (ret)
> > +               log_debug("Exception %ld reading seed CSR\n", resume.code);
> > +       else
> > +               val = read_seed();
> > +       set_resume(NULL);
> > +       if (ret)
> > +               return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > +       do {
> > +               val = read_seed();
> > +               val >>= 30;
> > +       } while (val == BIST || val == WAIT);
> > +
> > +       if (val == DEAD)
> > +               return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > +       return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct dm_rng_ops riscv_zkr_ops = {
> > +       .read = riscv_zkr_read,
> > +};
> > +
> > +U_BOOT_DRIVER(riscv_zkr) = {
> > +       .name = DRIVER_NAME,
> > +       .id = UCLASS_RNG,
> > +       .ops = &riscv_zkr_ops,
> > +       .probe = riscv_zkr_probe,
> > +};
> > +
> > +U_BOOT_DRVINFO(cpu_riscv_zkr) = {
> > +       .name = DRIVER_NAME,
> > +};
> > --
> > 2.40.1
> >

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* Re: [RFC v2 1/2] riscv: allow resume after exception
  2023-10-29  8:45 ` [RFC v2 1/2] riscv: allow resume after exception Heinrich Schuchardt
  2023-10-30  8:24   ` Leo Liang
@ 2023-10-31  7:53   ` Xiang W
  2023-10-31 12:09     ` Heinrich Schuchardt
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 12+ messages in thread
From: Xiang W @ 2023-10-31  7:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Heinrich Schuchardt
  Cc: Rick Chen, Leo, Sughosh Ganu, Anup Patel, Kautuk Consul,
	Chanho Park, u-boot

setjmp can be called in set_resume.

Regards,
Xiang W

Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> 于2023年10月29日周日 16:56写道:
>
> If CSRs like seed are readable by S-mode, may not be determinable by
> S-mode. For safe driver probing allow to resume via a longjmp after an
> exception.
>
> Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
> ---
> v2:
>         new patch
> ---
>  arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c | 13 +++++++++++++
>  include/interrupt.h         | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 35 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 include/interrupt.h
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c b/arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c
> index 02dbcfd423..a26ccc721f 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c
> @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
>  #include <linux/compat.h>
>  #include <efi_loader.h>
>  #include <hang.h>
> +#include <interrupt.h>
>  #include <irq_func.h>
>  #include <asm/global_data.h>
>  #include <asm/ptrace.h>
> @@ -21,6 +22,13 @@
>
>  DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
>
> +static struct resume_data *resume;
> +
> +void set_resume(struct resume_data *data)
> +{
> +       resume = data;
> +}
> +
>  static void show_efi_loaded_images(uintptr_t epc)
>  {
>         efi_print_image_infos((void *)epc);
> @@ -105,6 +113,11 @@ static void _exit_trap(ulong code, ulong epc, ulong tval, struct pt_regs *regs)
>                 "Store/AMO page fault",
>         };
>
> +       if (resume) {
> +               resume->code = code;
> +               longjmp(resume->jump, 1);
> +       }
> +
>         if (code < ARRAY_SIZE(exception_code))
>                 printf("Unhandled exception: %s\n", exception_code[code]);
>         else
> diff --git a/include/interrupt.h b/include/interrupt.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..1baa60bcf2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/interrupt.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
> +
> +#include <asm/setjmp.h>
> +
> +/**
> + * struct resume_data - data for resume after interrupt
> + */
> +struct resume_data {
> +       /** @jump: longjmp buffer */
> +       jmp_buf jump;
> +       /** @code: exception code */
> +       ulong code;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * set_resume() - set longjmp buffer for resuming after interrupt
> + *
> + * When resuming the exception code will be returned in @data->code.
> + *
> + * @data:      pointer to structure with longjmp address
> + */
> +void set_resume(struct resume_data *data);
> --
> 2.40.1
>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* Re: [RFC v2 2/2] rng: Provide a RNG based on the RISC-V Zkr ISA extension
  2023-10-31  6:43     ` Leo Liang
@ 2023-10-31  7:55       ` Xiang W
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Xiang W @ 2023-10-31  7:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Leo Liang
  Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt, Rick Chen, Sughosh Ganu, Anup Patel,
	Kautuk Consul, Chanho Park, u-boot

Sorry! I missed it.

Regards,
Xiang W

Leo Liang <ycliang@andestech.com> 于2023年10月31日周二 14:47写道:
>
> Hi Xiang,
> On Tue, Oct 31, 2023 at 02:16:22PM +0800, merle w wrote:
> > drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c:10:10: fatal error: interrupt.h: No such
> > file or directory
> > 10 | #include <interrupt.h>
> > | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > compilation terminated.
> >
> > Where is this interrupt.h?
>
> I think this file is created by the first patch of this patchset.
> "[RFC,v2,1/2] riscv: allow resume after exception"
>
> Could you try to apply this patch and then test again?
> It should compile without error.
>
> Best regards,
> Leo
>
> >
> > Regards,
> > Xiang W
> >
> > Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> 于2023年10月29日周日 16:46写道:
> > >
> > > The Zkr ISA extension (ratified Nov 2021) introduced the seed CSR. It
> > > provides an interface to a physical entropy source.
> > >
> > > A RNG driver based on the seed CSR is provided. It depends on
> > > mseccfg.sseed being set in the SBI firmware.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
> > > ---
> > > v2:
> > >         Resume after exception if seed CSR cannot be read.
> > > ---
> > >  drivers/rng/Kconfig         |   8 +++
> > >  drivers/rng/Makefile        |   1 +
> > >  drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c | 116 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  3 files changed, 125 insertions(+)
> > >  create mode 100644 drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/rng/Kconfig b/drivers/rng/Kconfig
> > > index 994cc35b27..4f6e367169 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/rng/Kconfig
> > > +++ b/drivers/rng/Kconfig
> > > @@ -48,6 +48,14 @@ config RNG_OPTEE
> > >           accessible to normal world but reserved and used by the OP-TEE
> > >           to avoid the weakness of a software PRNG.
> > >
> > > +config RNG_RISCV_ZKR
> > > +       bool "RISC-V Zkr random number generator"
> > > +       depends on RISCV_SMODE
> > > +       help
> > > +         This driver provides a Random Number Generator based on the
> > > +         Zkr RISC-V ISA extension which provides an interface to an
> > > +         NIST SP 800-90B or BSI AIS-31 compliant physical entropy source.
> > > +
> > >  config RNG_STM32
> > >         bool "Enable random number generator for STM32"
> > >         depends on ARCH_STM32 || ARCH_STM32MP
> > > diff --git a/drivers/rng/Makefile b/drivers/rng/Makefile
> > > index 47b323e61e..a5d3ca4130 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/rng/Makefile
> > > +++ b/drivers/rng/Makefile
> > > @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_MSM) += msm_rng.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_NPCM) += npcm_rng.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_OPTEE) += optee_rng.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_STM32) += stm32_rng.o
> > > +obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_RISCV_ZKR) += riscv_zkr_rng.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_ROCKCHIP) += rockchip_rng.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_IPROC200) += iproc_rng200.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_RNG_SMCCC_TRNG) += smccc_trng.o
> > > diff --git a/drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c b/drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 0000000000..8c9e111e2e
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/drivers/rng/riscv_zkr_rng.c
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
> > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> > > +/*
> > > + * The RISC-V Zkr extension provides CSR seed which provides access to a
> > > + * random number generator.
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +#define LOG_CATEGORY UCLASS_RNG
> > > +
> > > +#include <dm.h>
> > > +#include <interrupt.h>
> > > +#include <log.h>
> > > +#include <rng.h>
> > > +
> > > +#define DRIVER_NAME "riscv_zkr"
> > > +
> > > +enum opst {
> > > +       /** @BIST: built in self test running */
> > > +       BIST = 0b00,
> > > +       /** @WAIT: sufficient amount of entropy is not yet available */
> > > +       WAIT = 0b01,
> > > +       /** @ES16: 16bits of entropy available */
> > > +       ES16 = 0b10,
> > > +       /** @DEAD: unrecoverable self-test error */
> > > +       DEAD = 0b11,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static unsigned long read_seed(void)
> > > +{
> > > +       unsigned long ret;
> > > +
> > > +       __asm__ __volatile__("csrrw %0, seed, x0" : "=r" (ret) : : "memory");
> > > +
> > > +       return ret;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int riscv_zkr_read(struct udevice *dev, void *data, size_t len)
> > > +{
> > > +       u8 *ptr = data;
> > > +
> > > +       while (len) {
> > > +               u32 val;
> > > +
> > > +               val = read_seed();
> > > +
> > > +               switch (val >> 30) {
> > > +               case BIST:
> > > +                       continue;
> > > +               case WAIT:
> > > +                       continue;
> > > +               case ES16:
> > > +                       *ptr++ = val & 0xff;
> > > +                       if (--len) {
> > > +                               *ptr++ = val >> 8;
> > > +                               --len;
> > > +                       }
> > > +                       break;
> > > +               case DEAD:
> > > +                       return -ENODEV;
> > > +               }
> > > +       }
> > > +
> > > +       return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/**
> > > + * riscv_zkr_probe() - check if the seed register is available
> > > + *
> > > + * If the SBI software has not set mseccfg.sseed=1 or the Zkr
> > > + * extension is not available this probe function will result
> > > + * in an exception. Currently we cannot recover from this.
> > > + *
> > > + * @dev:       RNG device
> > > + * Return:     0 if successfully probed
> > > + */
> > > +static int riscv_zkr_probe(struct udevice *dev)
> > > +{
> > > +       struct resume_data resume;
> > > +       int ret;
> > > +       u32 val;
> > > +
> > > +       /* Check if reading seed leads to interrupt */
> > > +       set_resume(&resume);
> > > +       ret = setjmp(resume.jump);
> > > +       if (ret)
> > > +               log_debug("Exception %ld reading seed CSR\n", resume.code);
> > > +       else
> > > +               val = read_seed();
> > > +       set_resume(NULL);
> > > +       if (ret)
> > > +               return -ENODEV;
> > > +
> > > +       do {
> > > +               val = read_seed();
> > > +               val >>= 30;
> > > +       } while (val == BIST || val == WAIT);
> > > +
> > > +       if (val == DEAD)
> > > +               return -ENODEV;
> > > +
> > > +       return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static const struct dm_rng_ops riscv_zkr_ops = {
> > > +       .read = riscv_zkr_read,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +U_BOOT_DRIVER(riscv_zkr) = {
> > > +       .name = DRIVER_NAME,
> > > +       .id = UCLASS_RNG,
> > > +       .ops = &riscv_zkr_ops,
> > > +       .probe = riscv_zkr_probe,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +U_BOOT_DRVINFO(cpu_riscv_zkr) = {
> > > +       .name = DRIVER_NAME,
> > > +};
> > > --
> > > 2.40.1
> > >

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* Re: [RFC v2 1/2] riscv: allow resume after exception
  2023-10-31  7:53   ` Xiang W
@ 2023-10-31 12:09     ` Heinrich Schuchardt
  2023-10-31 15:19       ` Xiang W
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 12+ messages in thread
From: Heinrich Schuchardt @ 2023-10-31 12:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Xiang W
  Cc: Rick Chen, Leo, Sughosh Ganu, Anup Patel, Kautuk Consul,
	Chanho Park, u-boot

On 10/31/23 09:53, Xiang W wrote:
> setjmp can be called in set_resume.

Unfortunately this is not possible. A longjmp buffer only stores 
register values and not the stack content.

Let's assume that setjmp() is moved into set_resume():

Let a function call set_resume(). The caller's address will be on the 
stack. Once the set_resume returns and the caller invokes another 
function the original stack content will be overwritten. When an 
exception occurs the longjmp will reenter set_resume() with the original 
stack pointer value pointing to a stack that does not match the original 
call to set_resume and set_resume will return to a random address.

Best regards

Heinrich

> 
> Regards,
> Xiang W
> 
> Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> 于2023年10月29日周日 16:56写道:
>>
>> If CSRs like seed are readable by S-mode, may not be determinable by
>> S-mode. For safe driver probing allow to resume via a longjmp after an
>> exception.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
>> ---
>> v2:
>>          new patch
>> ---
>>   arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c | 13 +++++++++++++
>>   include/interrupt.h         | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   2 files changed, 35 insertions(+)
>>   create mode 100644 include/interrupt.h
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c b/arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c
>> index 02dbcfd423..a26ccc721f 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c
>> @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
>>   #include <linux/compat.h>
>>   #include <efi_loader.h>
>>   #include <hang.h>
>> +#include <interrupt.h>
>>   #include <irq_func.h>
>>   #include <asm/global_data.h>
>>   #include <asm/ptrace.h>
>> @@ -21,6 +22,13 @@
>>
>>   DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
>>
>> +static struct resume_data *resume;
>> +
>> +void set_resume(struct resume_data *data)
>> +{
>> +       resume = data;
>> +}
>> +
>>   static void show_efi_loaded_images(uintptr_t epc)
>>   {
>>          efi_print_image_infos((void *)epc);
>> @@ -105,6 +113,11 @@ static void _exit_trap(ulong code, ulong epc, ulong tval, struct pt_regs *regs)
>>                  "Store/AMO page fault",
>>          };
>>
>> +       if (resume) {
>> +               resume->code = code;
>> +               longjmp(resume->jump, 1);
>> +       }
>> +
>>          if (code < ARRAY_SIZE(exception_code))
>>                  printf("Unhandled exception: %s\n", exception_code[code]);
>>          else
>> diff --git a/include/interrupt.h b/include/interrupt.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000000..1baa60bcf2
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/include/interrupt.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
>> +
>> +#include <asm/setjmp.h>
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * struct resume_data - data for resume after interrupt
>> + */
>> +struct resume_data {
>> +       /** @jump: longjmp buffer */
>> +       jmp_buf jump;
>> +       /** @code: exception code */
>> +       ulong code;
>> +};
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * set_resume() - set longjmp buffer for resuming after interrupt
>> + *
>> + * When resuming the exception code will be returned in @data->code.
>> + *
>> + * @data:      pointer to structure with longjmp address
>> + */
>> +void set_resume(struct resume_data *data);
>> --
>> 2.40.1
>>


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* Re: [RFC v2 1/2] riscv: allow resume after exception
  2023-10-31 12:09     ` Heinrich Schuchardt
@ 2023-10-31 15:19       ` Xiang W
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Xiang W @ 2023-10-31 15:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Heinrich Schuchardt
  Cc: Rick Chen, Leo, Sughosh Ganu, Anup Patel, Kautuk Consul,
	Chanho Park, u-boot

Thank you, I understand.

Regards,
Xiang W

Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> 于2023年10月31日周二 20:09写道:
>
> On 10/31/23 09:53, Xiang W wrote:
> > setjmp can be called in set_resume.
>
> Unfortunately this is not possible. A longjmp buffer only stores
> register values and not the stack content.
>
> Let's assume that setjmp() is moved into set_resume():
>
> Let a function call set_resume(). The caller's address will be on the
> stack. Once the set_resume returns and the caller invokes another
> function the original stack content will be overwritten. When an
> exception occurs the longjmp will reenter set_resume() with the original
> stack pointer value pointing to a stack that does not match the original
> call to set_resume and set_resume will return to a random address.
>
> Best regards
>
> Heinrich
>
> >
> > Regards,
> > Xiang W
> >
> > Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> 于2023年10月29日周日 16:56写道:
> >>
> >> If CSRs like seed are readable by S-mode, may not be determinable by
> >> S-mode. For safe driver probing allow to resume via a longjmp after an
> >> exception.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
> >> ---
> >> v2:
> >>          new patch
> >> ---
> >>   arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c | 13 +++++++++++++
> >>   include/interrupt.h         | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>   2 files changed, 35 insertions(+)
> >>   create mode 100644 include/interrupt.h
> >>
> >> diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c b/arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c
> >> index 02dbcfd423..a26ccc721f 100644
> >> --- a/arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c
> >> +++ b/arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c
> >> @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
> >>   #include <linux/compat.h>
> >>   #include <efi_loader.h>
> >>   #include <hang.h>
> >> +#include <interrupt.h>
> >>   #include <irq_func.h>
> >>   #include <asm/global_data.h>
> >>   #include <asm/ptrace.h>
> >> @@ -21,6 +22,13 @@
> >>
> >>   DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
> >>
> >> +static struct resume_data *resume;
> >> +
> >> +void set_resume(struct resume_data *data)
> >> +{
> >> +       resume = data;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >>   static void show_efi_loaded_images(uintptr_t epc)
> >>   {
> >>          efi_print_image_infos((void *)epc);
> >> @@ -105,6 +113,11 @@ static void _exit_trap(ulong code, ulong epc, ulong tval, struct pt_regs *regs)
> >>                  "Store/AMO page fault",
> >>          };
> >>
> >> +       if (resume) {
> >> +               resume->code = code;
> >> +               longjmp(resume->jump, 1);
> >> +       }
> >> +
> >>          if (code < ARRAY_SIZE(exception_code))
> >>                  printf("Unhandled exception: %s\n", exception_code[code]);
> >>          else
> >> diff --git a/include/interrupt.h b/include/interrupt.h
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 0000000000..1baa60bcf2
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/include/interrupt.h
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
> >> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
> >> +
> >> +#include <asm/setjmp.h>
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * struct resume_data - data for resume after interrupt
> >> + */
> >> +struct resume_data {
> >> +       /** @jump: longjmp buffer */
> >> +       jmp_buf jump;
> >> +       /** @code: exception code */
> >> +       ulong code;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +/**
> >> + * set_resume() - set longjmp buffer for resuming after interrupt
> >> + *
> >> + * When resuming the exception code will be returned in @data->code.
> >> + *
> >> + * @data:      pointer to structure with longjmp address
> >> + */
> >> +void set_resume(struct resume_data *data);
> >> --
> >> 2.40.1
> >>
>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2023-10-31 15:20 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 12+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2023-10-29  8:45 [RFC v2 0/2] rng: Provide a RNG based on the RISC-V Zkr ISA extension Heinrich Schuchardt
2023-10-29  8:45 ` [RFC v2 1/2] riscv: allow resume after exception Heinrich Schuchardt
2023-10-30  8:24   ` Leo Liang
2023-10-31  7:53   ` Xiang W
2023-10-31 12:09     ` Heinrich Schuchardt
2023-10-31 15:19       ` Xiang W
2023-10-29  8:45 ` [RFC v2 2/2] rng: Provide a RNG based on the RISC-V Zkr ISA extension Heinrich Schuchardt
2023-10-30  8:25   ` Leo Liang
2023-10-31  6:16   ` merle w
2023-10-31  6:38     ` Heinrich Schuchardt
2023-10-31  6:43     ` Leo Liang
2023-10-31  7:55       ` Xiang W

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