All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>, <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Subject: [PATCH 6/8] pagemap: document 9 more exported page flags
Date: Fri, 08 May 2009 18:53:26 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20090508111031.568178884@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: 20090508105320.316173813@intel.com

[-- Attachment #1: kpageflags-doc.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 3034 bytes --]

Also add short descriptions for all of the 20 exported page flags.

Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
---
 Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt |   62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+)

--- linux.orig/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt
+++ linux/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt
@@ -49,6 +49,68 @@ There are three components to pagemap:
      8. WRITEBACK
      9. RECLAIM
     10. BUDDY
+    11. MMAP
+    12. ANON
+    13. SWAPCACHE
+    14. SWAPBACKED
+    15. COMPOUND_HEAD
+    16. COMPOUND_TAIL
+    16. HUGE
+    18. UNEVICTABLE
+    20. NOPAGE
+
+Short descriptions to the page flags:
+
+ 0. LOCKED
+    page is being locked for exclusive access, eg. by undergoing read/write IO
+
+ 7. SLAB
+    page is managed by the SLAB/SLOB/SLUB/SLQB kernel memory allocator
+    When compound page is used, SLUB/SLQB will only set this flag on the head
+    page; SLOB will not flag it at all.
+
+10. BUDDY
+    a free memory block managed by the buddy system allocator
+    The buddy system organizes free memory in blocks of various orders.
+    An order N block has 2^N physically contiguous pages, with the BUDDY flag
+    set for and _only_ for the first page.
+
+15. COMPOUND_HEAD
+16. COMPOUND_TAIL
+    A compound page with order N consists of 2^N physically contiguous pages.
+    A compound page with order 2 takes the form of "HTTT", where H donates its
+    head page and T donates its tail page(s).  The major consumers of compound
+    pages are hugeTLB pages (Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt), the SLUB etc.
+    memory allocators and various device drivers. However in this interface,
+    only huge/giga pages are made visible to end users.
+17. HUGE
+    this is an integral part of a HugeTLB page
+
+20. NOPAGE
+    no page frame exists at the requested address
+
+    [IO related page flags]
+ 1. ERROR     IO error occurred
+ 3. UPTODATE  page has up-to-date data
+              ie. for file backed page: (in-memory data revision >= on-disk one)
+ 4. DIRTY     page has been written to, hence contains new data
+              ie. for file backed page: (in-memory data revision >  on-disk one)
+ 8. WRITEBACK page is being synced to disk
+
+    [LRU related page flags]
+ 5. LRU         page is in one of the LRU lists
+ 6. ACTIVE      page is in the active LRU list
+18. UNEVICTABLE page is in the unevictable (non-)LRU list
+                It is somehow pinned and not a candidate for LRU page reclaims,
+		eg. ramfs pages, shmctl(SHM_LOCK) and mlock() memory segments
+ 2. REFERENCED  page has been referenced since last LRU list enqueue/requeue
+ 9. RECLAIM     page will be reclaimed soon after its pageout IO completed
+11. MMAP        a memory mapped page
+12. ANON        a memory mapped page that is not part of a file
+13. SWAPCACHE   page is mapped to swap space, ie. has an associated swap entry
+14. SWAPBACKED  page is backed by swap/RAM
+
+The page-types tool in this directory can be used to query the above flags.
 
 Using pagemap to do something useful:
 

-- 


WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>,
	Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>,
	KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>,
	Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org
Subject: [PATCH 6/8] pagemap: document 9 more exported page flags
Date: Fri, 08 May 2009 18:53:26 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20090508111031.568178884@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: 20090508105320.316173813@intel.com

[-- Attachment #1: kpageflags-doc.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 3259 bytes --]

Also add short descriptions for all of the 20 exported page flags.

Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
---
 Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt |   62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+)

--- linux.orig/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt
+++ linux/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt
@@ -49,6 +49,68 @@ There are three components to pagemap:
      8. WRITEBACK
      9. RECLAIM
     10. BUDDY
+    11. MMAP
+    12. ANON
+    13. SWAPCACHE
+    14. SWAPBACKED
+    15. COMPOUND_HEAD
+    16. COMPOUND_TAIL
+    16. HUGE
+    18. UNEVICTABLE
+    20. NOPAGE
+
+Short descriptions to the page flags:
+
+ 0. LOCKED
+    page is being locked for exclusive access, eg. by undergoing read/write IO
+
+ 7. SLAB
+    page is managed by the SLAB/SLOB/SLUB/SLQB kernel memory allocator
+    When compound page is used, SLUB/SLQB will only set this flag on the head
+    page; SLOB will not flag it at all.
+
+10. BUDDY
+    a free memory block managed by the buddy system allocator
+    The buddy system organizes free memory in blocks of various orders.
+    An order N block has 2^N physically contiguous pages, with the BUDDY flag
+    set for and _only_ for the first page.
+
+15. COMPOUND_HEAD
+16. COMPOUND_TAIL
+    A compound page with order N consists of 2^N physically contiguous pages.
+    A compound page with order 2 takes the form of "HTTT", where H donates its
+    head page and T donates its tail page(s).  The major consumers of compound
+    pages are hugeTLB pages (Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt), the SLUB etc.
+    memory allocators and various device drivers. However in this interface,
+    only huge/giga pages are made visible to end users.
+17. HUGE
+    this is an integral part of a HugeTLB page
+
+20. NOPAGE
+    no page frame exists at the requested address
+
+    [IO related page flags]
+ 1. ERROR     IO error occurred
+ 3. UPTODATE  page has up-to-date data
+              ie. for file backed page: (in-memory data revision >= on-disk one)
+ 4. DIRTY     page has been written to, hence contains new data
+              ie. for file backed page: (in-memory data revision >  on-disk one)
+ 8. WRITEBACK page is being synced to disk
+
+    [LRU related page flags]
+ 5. LRU         page is in one of the LRU lists
+ 6. ACTIVE      page is in the active LRU list
+18. UNEVICTABLE page is in the unevictable (non-)LRU list
+                It is somehow pinned and not a candidate for LRU page reclaims,
+		eg. ramfs pages, shmctl(SHM_LOCK) and mlock() memory segments
+ 2. REFERENCED  page has been referenced since last LRU list enqueue/requeue
+ 9. RECLAIM     page will be reclaimed soon after its pageout IO completed
+11. MMAP        a memory mapped page
+12. ANON        a memory mapped page that is not part of a file
+13. SWAPCACHE   page is mapped to swap space, ie. has an associated swap entry
+14. SWAPBACKED  page is backed by swap/RAM
+
+The page-types tool in this directory can be used to query the above flags.
 
 Using pagemap to do something useful:
 

-- 

--
To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
the body to majordomo@kvack.org.  For more info on Linux MM,
see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@kvack.org"> email@kvack.org </a>

  parent reply	other threads:[~2009-05-08 11:14 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 92+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2009-05-08 10:53 [PATCH 0/8] export more page flags in /proc/kpageflags (take 6) Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 10:53 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 10:53 ` [PATCH 1/8] mm: introduce PageHuge() for testing huge/gigantic pages Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 10:53   ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 11:40   ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-08 11:40     ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-08 12:21     ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 12:21       ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-13 17:05   ` Mel Gorman
2009-05-13 17:05     ` Mel Gorman
2009-05-17 13:09     ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-17 13:09       ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 10:53 ` [PATCH 2/8] slob: use PG_slab for identifying SLOB pages Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 10:53   ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 10:53 ` [PATCH 3/8] proc: kpagecount/kpageflags code cleanup Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 10:53   ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 10:53 ` [PATCH 4/8] proc: export more page flags in /proc/kpageflags Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 10:53   ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 11:47   ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-08 11:47     ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-08 12:44     ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 12:44       ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-09  5:59       ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09  5:59         ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09  7:56         ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-09  7:56           ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-09  6:27       ` [patch] tracing/mm: add page frame snapshot trace Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09  6:27         ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09  9:13         ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-09  9:13           ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-09  9:24           ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09  9:24             ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09  9:43             ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-09  9:43               ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-09 10:22               ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09 10:22                 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09 10:45                 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-09 10:45                   ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-09 10:01           ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09 10:01             ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09 10:27             ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09 10:27               ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09 10:57             ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-09 10:57               ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-09 11:05               ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09 11:05                 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09 12:23                 ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-09 12:23                   ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-09 14:05                   ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09 14:05                     ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-10  8:35                     ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-10  8:35                       ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-11 12:01                       ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-11 12:01                         ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09 10:36           ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09 10:36             ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-08 12:58     ` ftrace: concurrent accesses possible? Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 12:58       ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 13:17       ` Steven Rostedt
2009-05-08 13:17         ` Steven Rostedt
2009-05-08 13:43         ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 13:43           ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 20:24     ` [PATCH 4/8] proc: export more page flags in /proc/kpageflags Andrew Morton
2009-05-08 20:24       ` Andrew Morton
2009-05-09 10:44       ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-09 10:44         ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-10  3:58         ` Andrew Morton
2009-05-10  3:58           ` Andrew Morton
2009-05-10  5:26         ` Andrew Morton
2009-05-10  5:26           ` Andrew Morton
2009-05-11 11:45           ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-11 11:45             ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-11 18:31             ` Andrew Morton
2009-05-11 18:31               ` Andrew Morton
2009-05-11 22:08               ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-11 22:08                 ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-11 19:03             ` Andy Isaacson
2009-05-11 19:03               ` Andy Isaacson
2009-05-08 10:53 ` [PATCH 5/8] pagemap: document clarifications Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 10:53   ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 10:53 ` Wu Fengguang [this message]
2009-05-08 10:53   ` [PATCH 6/8] pagemap: document 9 more exported page flags Wu Fengguang
2009-05-09  8:13   ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2009-05-09  8:13     ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2009-05-09  8:18     ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-09  8:18       ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 10:53 ` [PATCH 7/8] pagemap: add page-types tool Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 10:53   ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 10:53 ` [PATCH 8/8] pagemap: export PG_hwpoison Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 10:53   ` Wu Fengguang
2009-05-08 11:49   ` Ingo Molnar
2009-05-08 11:49     ` Ingo Molnar

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20090508111031.568178884@intel.com \
    --to=fengguang.wu@intel.com \
    --cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.