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From: Tejun Heo <tj-DgEjT+Ai2ygdnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
To: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
Cc: Lennart Poettering
	<lennart-mdGvqq1h2p+GdvJs77BJ7Q@public.gmane.org>,
	Neil Horman <nhorman-2XuSBdqkA4R54TAoqtyWWQ@public.gmane.org>,
	"Serge E. Hallyn" <serue-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>,
	containers-cunTk1MwBs9QetFLy7KEm3xJsTq8ys+cHZ5vskTnxNA@public.gmane.org,
	Kay Sievers <kay.sievers-tD+1rO4QERM@public.gmane.org>,
	linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko-AlSwsSmVLrQ@public.gmane.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>,
	Paul Mackerras <paulus-eUNUBHrolfbYtjvyW6yDsg@public.gmane.org>,
	"Aneesh Kumar K.V"
	<aneesh.kumar-23VcF4HTsmIX0ybBhKVfKdBPR1lH4CV8@public.gmane.org>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
	<acme-f8uhVLnGfZaxAyOMLChx1axOck334EZe@public.gmane.org>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes-druUgvl0LCNAfugRpC6u6w@public.gmane.org>,
	Thomas Graf <tgraf-G/eBtMaohhA@public.gmane.org>,
	cgroups-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	Paul Turner <pjt-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC] cgroup TODOs
Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2012 12:29:35 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20120914192935.GO17747@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20120914135830.GB6221-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>

Hello,

(cc'ing Lennart and Kay)

On Fri, Sep 14, 2012 at 09:58:30AM -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote:
> I am little concerned about above and wondering how systemd and libvirt
> will interact and behave out of the box.
> 
> Currently systemd does not create its own hierarchy under blkio and
> libvirt does. So putting all together means there is no way to avoid
> the overhead of systemd created hierarchy.
> 
> \
> |
> +- system
>      |
>      +- libvirtd.service
>               |
>               +- virt-machine1
>               +- virt-machine2
> 
> So there is now way to avoid the overhead of two levels of hierarchy
> created by systemd. I really wish that systemd gets rid of "system"
> cgroup and puts services directly in top level group. Creating deeper
> hieararchices is expensive.
> 
> I just want to mention it clearly that with above model, it will not
> be possible for libvirt to avoid hierarchy levels created by systemd.
> So solution would be to keep depth of hierarchy as low as possible and
> to keep controller overhead as low as possible.

Yes, if we're do full unified hierarchy, nesting should happen iff
resource control actually requires the nesting so that tree depth is
kept minimal.  Nesting shouldn't be used purely for organizational
purposes.

> Now I know that with blkio idling kills performance. So one solution
> could be that on anything fast, don't use CFQ. Use deadline and then
> group idling overhead goes away and tools like systemd and libvirt don't
> have to worry about keeping track of disks and what scheduler is running.
> They don't want to do it and expect kernel to get it right.

I personally don't think the level of complexity we have in cfq is
something useful for the SSDs which are getting ever better.  cfq is
allowed to use a lot of processing overhead and complexity because
disks are *so* slow.  The balance already has completely changed with
SSDs and we should be doing something a lot simpler most likely based
on iops for them - be it deadline or whatever.

blkcg support is currently tied to cfq-iosched which sucks but I think
that could be the only way to achieve any kind of acceptable blkcg
support for rotating disks.  I think what we should do is abstract out
the common organization part as much as possible so that we don't end
up duplicating everything for blk-throttle, cfq and, say, deadline.

Thanks.

-- 
tejun

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
To: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: "Daniel P. Berrange" <berrange@redhat.com>,
	containers@lists.linux-foundation.org, cgroups@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>, Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>,
	"Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>, Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>,
	"Serge E. Hallyn" <serue@us.ibm.com>,
	Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>,
	Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC] cgroup TODOs
Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2012 12:29:35 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20120914192935.GO17747@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20120914135830.GB6221@redhat.com>

Hello,

(cc'ing Lennart and Kay)

On Fri, Sep 14, 2012 at 09:58:30AM -0400, Vivek Goyal wrote:
> I am little concerned about above and wondering how systemd and libvirt
> will interact and behave out of the box.
> 
> Currently systemd does not create its own hierarchy under blkio and
> libvirt does. So putting all together means there is no way to avoid
> the overhead of systemd created hierarchy.
> 
> \
> |
> +- system
>      |
>      +- libvirtd.service
>               |
>               +- virt-machine1
>               +- virt-machine2
> 
> So there is now way to avoid the overhead of two levels of hierarchy
> created by systemd. I really wish that systemd gets rid of "system"
> cgroup and puts services directly in top level group. Creating deeper
> hieararchices is expensive.
> 
> I just want to mention it clearly that with above model, it will not
> be possible for libvirt to avoid hierarchy levels created by systemd.
> So solution would be to keep depth of hierarchy as low as possible and
> to keep controller overhead as low as possible.

Yes, if we're do full unified hierarchy, nesting should happen iff
resource control actually requires the nesting so that tree depth is
kept minimal.  Nesting shouldn't be used purely for organizational
purposes.

> Now I know that with blkio idling kills performance. So one solution
> could be that on anything fast, don't use CFQ. Use deadline and then
> group idling overhead goes away and tools like systemd and libvirt don't
> have to worry about keeping track of disks and what scheduler is running.
> They don't want to do it and expect kernel to get it right.

I personally don't think the level of complexity we have in cfq is
something useful for the SSDs which are getting ever better.  cfq is
allowed to use a lot of processing overhead and complexity because
disks are *so* slow.  The balance already has completely changed with
SSDs and we should be doing something a lot simpler most likely based
on iops for them - be it deadline or whatever.

blkcg support is currently tied to cfq-iosched which sucks but I think
that could be the only way to achieve any kind of acceptable blkcg
support for rotating disks.  I think what we should do is abstract out
the common organization part as much as possible so that we don't end
up duplicating everything for blk-throttle, cfq and, say, deadline.

Thanks.

-- 
tejun

  parent reply	other threads:[~2012-09-14 19:29 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 163+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2012-09-13 20:58 [RFC] cgroup TODOs Tejun Heo
2012-09-13 20:58 ` Tejun Heo
     [not found] ` <20120913205827.GO7677-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-14  8:16   ` Glauber Costa
     [not found]     ` <5052E7DF.7040000-bzQdu9zFT3WakBO8gow8eQ@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-14  9:12       ` Li Zefan
2012-09-14  9:12         ` Li Zefan
     [not found]         ` <5052F4FF.6070508-hv44wF8Li93QT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-14 11:22           ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-09-14 11:22             ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-09-14 17:59           ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-14 17:59             ` Tejun Heo
     [not found]             ` <20120914175944.GF17747-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-14 18:23               ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-09-14 18:23                 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-09-14 18:33                 ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-14 18:33                   ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-14 17:43       ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-14 17:43         ` Tejun Heo
     [not found]         ` <20120914174329.GD17747-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-17  8:50           ` Glauber Costa
2012-09-17  8:50           ` Glauber Costa
2012-09-17  8:50             ` Glauber Costa
     [not found]             ` <5056E467.2090108-bzQdu9zFT3WakBO8gow8eQ@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-17 17:21               ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-17 17:21                 ` Tejun Heo
     [not found]                 ` <20120917172123.GB18677-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-18  8:16                   ` Glauber Costa
2012-09-14  9:04   ` Mike Galbraith
2012-09-14  9:04     ` Mike Galbraith
     [not found]     ` <1347613484.4340.132.camel-YqMYhexLQo31wTEvPJ5Q0F6hYfS7NtTn@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-14 17:17       ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-14 17:17         ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-14  9:04   ` Mike Galbraith
2012-09-14  9:10   ` Daniel P. Berrange
2012-09-14  9:10     ` Daniel P. Berrange
     [not found]     ` <20120914091032.GA6819-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-14  9:08       ` Glauber Costa
2012-09-14 13:58       ` Vivek Goyal
2012-09-14 13:58         ` Vivek Goyal
     [not found]         ` <20120914135830.GB6221-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-14 19:29           ` Tejun Heo [this message]
2012-09-14 19:29             ` Tejun Heo
     [not found]             ` <20120914192935.GO17747-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-14 21:51               ` Kay Sievers
2012-09-14 21:51                 ` Kay Sievers
2012-09-14 11:15   ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-09-14 14:25   ` Vivek Goyal
2012-09-14 14:25     ` Vivek Goyal
     [not found]     ` <20120914142539.GC6221-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-14 14:53       ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-09-14 14:53         ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-09-14 15:14         ` Vivek Goyal
2012-09-14 15:14           ` Vivek Goyal
     [not found]           ` <20120914151447.GD6221-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-14 21:57             ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-14 21:57               ` Tejun Heo
     [not found]               ` <20120914215701.GW17747-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-17 15:27                 ` Vivek Goyal
2012-09-17 15:27                   ` Vivek Goyal
2012-09-18 18:08                 ` Vivek Goyal
2012-09-18 18:08                   ` Vivek Goyal
2012-09-17  8:55             ` Glauber Costa
2012-09-14 21:39       ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-14 21:39         ` Tejun Heo
     [not found]         ` <20120914213938.GV17747-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-17 15:05           ` Vivek Goyal
2012-09-17 15:05             ` Vivek Goyal
     [not found]             ` <20120917150518.GB5094-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-17 16:40               ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-17 16:40                 ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-14 15:03   ` Michal Hocko
2012-09-14 15:03     ` Michal Hocko
     [not found]     ` <20120914150306.GQ28039-2MMpYkNvuYDjFM9bn6wA6Q@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-19 14:02       ` Michal Hocko
2012-09-19 14:02         ` Michal Hocko
     [not found]         ` <20120919140203.GA5398-2MMpYkNvuYDjFM9bn6wA6Q@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-19 14:03           ` [PATCH 2.6.32] memcg: warn on deeper hierarchies with use_hierarchy==0 Michal Hocko
2012-09-19 14:03             ` Michal Hocko
     [not found]             ` <20120919140308.GB5398-2MMpYkNvuYDjFM9bn6wA6Q@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-19 19:38               ` David Rientjes
2012-09-19 19:38                 ` David Rientjes
     [not found]                 ` <alpine.DEB.2.00.1209191237020.749-X6Q0R45D7oAcqpCFd4KODRPsWskHk0ljAL8bYrjMMd8@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-20 13:24                   ` Michal Hocko
2012-09-20 13:24                   ` Michal Hocko
2012-09-20 13:24                     ` Michal Hocko
     [not found]                     ` <20120920132400.GC23872-2MMpYkNvuYDjFM9bn6wA6Q@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-20 22:33                       ` David Rientjes
2012-09-20 22:33                         ` David Rientjes
     [not found]                         ` <alpine.DEB.2.00.1209201531250.17455-X6Q0R45D7oAcqpCFd4KODRPsWskHk0ljAL8bYrjMMd8@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-21  7:16                           ` Michal Hocko
2012-09-21  7:16                           ` Michal Hocko
2012-09-21  7:16                             ` Michal Hocko
2012-09-19 14:03           ` [PATCH 3.0] " Michal Hocko
2012-09-19 14:03             ` Michal Hocko
2012-09-19 14:05           ` [PATCH 3.2+] " Michal Hocko
2012-09-19 14:05             ` Michal Hocko
2012-09-19 14:05           ` Michal Hocko
2012-09-19 14:02       ` [RFC] cgroup TODOs Michal Hocko
2012-09-14 15:03   ` Michal Hocko
2012-09-14 18:07   ` Vivek Goyal
2012-09-14 18:07     ` Vivek Goyal
     [not found]     ` <20120914180754.GF6221-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-14 18:53       ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-14 18:53         ` Tejun Heo
     [not found]         ` <20120914185324.GI17747-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-14 19:28           ` Vivek Goyal
2012-09-14 19:28             ` Vivek Goyal
     [not found]             ` <20120914192840.GG6221-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-14 19:44               ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-14 19:44               ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-14 19:44                 ` Tejun Heo
     [not found]                 ` <20120914194439.GP17747-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-14 19:49                   ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-14 19:49                     ` Tejun Heo
     [not found]                     ` <20120914194950.GQ17747-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-14 20:39                       ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-14 20:39                       ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-14 20:39                         ` Tejun Heo
     [not found]                         ` <20120914203925.GR17747-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-17  8:40                           ` Glauber Costa
2012-09-17  8:40                             ` Glauber Costa
     [not found]                             ` <5056E1FC.1090508-bzQdu9zFT3WakBO8gow8eQ@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-17 17:30                               ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-17 17:30                                 ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-17 14:37                           ` Vivek Goyal
2012-09-17 14:37                             ` Vivek Goyal
2012-09-14 18:36   ` Aristeu Rozanski
2012-09-14 18:36   ` Aristeu Rozanski
2012-09-14 18:36     ` Aristeu Rozanski
     [not found]     ` <20120914183641.GA2191-YqEmrenMroyQb786VAuzj9i2O/JbrIOy@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-14 18:54       ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-14 18:54         ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-15  2:20       ` Serge E. Hallyn
2012-09-15  2:20         ` Serge E. Hallyn
     [not found]         ` <20120915022037.GA6438-7LNsyQBKDXoIagZqoN9o3w@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-15  9:27           ` Controlling devices and device namespaces Eric W. Biederman
2012-09-15  9:27             ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]             ` <87wqzv7i08.fsf_-_-aS9lmoZGLiVWk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-15 22:05               ` Serge E. Hallyn
2012-09-15 22:05                 ` Serge E. Hallyn
     [not found]                 ` <20120915220520.GA11364-7LNsyQBKDXoIagZqoN9o3w@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-16  0:24                   ` Eric W. Biederman
2012-09-16  0:24                     ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                     ` <87y5kazuez.fsf-aS9lmoZGLiVWk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-16  3:31                       ` Serge E. Hallyn
2012-09-16  3:31                         ` Serge E. Hallyn
2012-09-16 11:21                       ` Alan Cox
2012-09-16 11:21                         ` Alan Cox
     [not found]                         ` <20120916122112.3f16178d-38n7/U1jhRXW96NNrWNlrekiAK3p4hvP@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-16 11:56                           ` Eric W. Biederman
2012-09-16 11:56                             ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                             ` <87sjaiuqp5.fsf-aS9lmoZGLiVWk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-16 12:17                               ` Eric W. Biederman
2012-09-16 12:17                                 ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                                 ` <87d31mupp3.fsf-aS9lmoZGLiVWk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-16 13:32                                   ` Serge Hallyn
2012-09-16 13:32                                     ` Serge Hallyn
     [not found]                                     ` <5055D4D1.3070407-A9i7LUbDfNHQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-16 14:23                                       ` Eric W. Biederman
2012-09-16 14:23                                         ` Eric W. Biederman
     [not found]                                         ` <87k3vuqc5l.fsf-aS9lmoZGLiVWk0Htik3J/w@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-16 16:13                                           ` Alan Cox
2012-09-16 16:13                                             ` Alan Cox
     [not found]                                             ` <20120916171316.517ad0fd-38n7/U1jhRXW96NNrWNlrekiAK3p4hvP@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-16 17:49                                               ` Eric W. Biederman
2012-09-16 17:49                                                 ` Eric W. Biederman
2012-09-16 16:15                                           ` Serge Hallyn
2012-09-16 16:15                                             ` Serge Hallyn
     [not found]                                             ` <5055FB2A.1020103-A9i7LUbDfNHQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-16 16:53                                               ` Eric W. Biederman
2012-09-16 16:53                                                 ` Eric W. Biederman
2012-09-16  8:19       ` [RFC] cgroup TODOs James Bottomley
2012-09-16  8:19         ` James Bottomley
     [not found]         ` <1347783557.2463.1.camel-sFMDBYUN5F8GjUHQrlYNx2Wm91YjaHnnhRte9Li2A+AAvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-16 14:41           ` Eric W. Biederman
2012-09-16 14:41           ` Eric W. Biederman
2012-09-16 14:41             ` Eric W. Biederman
2012-09-17 13:21           ` Aristeu Rozanski
2012-09-17 13:21             ` Aristeu Rozanski
2012-09-16  8:19       ` James Bottomley
2012-09-14 22:03   ` Dhaval Giani
2012-09-14 22:03     ` Dhaval Giani
     [not found]     ` <CAPhKKr8wDLrcWHLTRq1M7gU_6CGNxzzF83zJo2WZ5vrY7h8Qyw-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-14 22:06       ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-14 22:06         ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-14 22:03   ` Dhaval Giani
2012-09-20  1:33   ` Andy Lutomirski
2012-09-20  1:33     ` Andy Lutomirski
     [not found]     ` <505A725B.2080901-kltTT9wpgjJwATOyAt5JVQ@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-20 18:26       ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-20 18:26       ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-20 18:26         ` Tejun Heo
     [not found]         ` <20120920182651.GH28934-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-20 18:39           ` Andy Lutomirski
2012-09-20 18:39           ` Andy Lutomirski
2012-09-20 18:39             ` Andy Lutomirski
2012-09-20  1:33   ` Andy Lutomirski
2012-09-21 21:40   ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-21 21:40     ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-21 21:40   ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-14 11:15 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-09-14 12:54   ` Daniel P. Berrange
2012-09-14 12:54     ` Daniel P. Berrange
     [not found]     ` <20120914125427.GW6819-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-09-14  8:55       ` Glauber Costa
2012-09-14 17:53   ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-14 17:53   ` Tejun Heo
2012-09-14 17:53     ` Tejun Heo

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