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From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
To: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>,
	Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>,
	Chase Conklin <chase.conklin@arm.com>,
	Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>,
	Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com>,
	Darren Hart <darren@os.amperecomputing.com>,
	Jintack Lim <jintack@cs.columbia.edu>,
	Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>,
	Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>,
	James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>,
	Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
	Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Subject: [PATCH v11 01/43] arm64: cpufeatures: Restrict NV support to FEAT_NV2
Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2023 13:09:45 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20231120131027.854038-2-maz@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20231120131027.854038-1-maz@kernel.org>

To anyone who has played with FEAT_NV, it is obvious that the level
of performance is rather low due to the trap amplification that it
imposes on the host hypervisor. FEAT_NV2 solves a number of the
problems that FEAT_NV had.

It also turns out that all the existing hardware that has FEAT_NV
also has FEAT_NV2. Finally, it is now allowed by the architecture
to build FEAT_NV2 *only* (as denoted by ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.NV_frac),
which effectively seals the fate of FEAT_NV.

Restrict the NV support to NV2, and be done with it. Nobody will
cry over the old crap.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 22 +++++++++++++++-------
 arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps       |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index 7dcda39537f8..95a677cf8c04 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -439,6 +439,7 @@ static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64mmfr3[] = {
 
 static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64mmfr4[] = {
 	S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1_E2H0_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_HIGHER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1_NV_frac_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 	ARM64_FTR_END,
 };
 
@@ -2080,12 +2081,8 @@ static bool has_nested_virt_support(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap,
 	if (kvm_get_mode() != KVM_MODE_NV)
 		return false;
 
-	if (!has_cpuid_feature(cap, scope)) {
-		pr_warn("unavailable: %s\n", cap->desc);
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	return true;
+	return (__system_matches_cap(ARM64_HAS_NV2) |
+		__system_matches_cap(ARM64_HAS_NV2_ONLY));
 }
 
 static bool hvhe_possible(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
@@ -2391,12 +2388,23 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = {
 		.matches = runs_at_el2,
 		.cpu_enable = cpu_copy_el2regs,
 	},
+	{
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_NV2,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
+		ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, NV, NV2)
+	},
+	{
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_NV2_ONLY,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
+		ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1, NV_frac, NV2_ONLY)
+	},
 	{
 		.desc = "Nested Virtualization Support",
 		.capability = ARM64_HAS_NESTED_VIRT,
 		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
 		.matches = has_nested_virt_support,
-		ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, NV, IMP)
 	},
 	{
 		.capability = ARM64_HAS_32BIT_EL0_DO_NOT_USE,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
index fea24bcd6252..480de648cd03 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
+++ b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ HAS_LSE_ATOMICS
 HAS_MOPS
 HAS_NESTED_VIRT
 HAS_NO_HW_PREFETCH
+HAS_NV2
+HAS_NV2_ONLY
 HAS_PAN
 HAS_S1PIE
 HAS_RAS_EXTN
-- 
2.39.2


WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
To: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>,
	Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>,
	Chase Conklin <chase.conklin@arm.com>,
	Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>,
	Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com>,
	Darren Hart <darren@os.amperecomputing.com>,
	Jintack Lim <jintack@cs.columbia.edu>,
	Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>,
	Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>,
	James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>,
	Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
	Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Subject: [PATCH v11 01/43] arm64: cpufeatures: Restrict NV support to FEAT_NV2
Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2023 13:09:45 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20231120131027.854038-2-maz@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20231120131027.854038-1-maz@kernel.org>

To anyone who has played with FEAT_NV, it is obvious that the level
of performance is rather low due to the trap amplification that it
imposes on the host hypervisor. FEAT_NV2 solves a number of the
problems that FEAT_NV had.

It also turns out that all the existing hardware that has FEAT_NV
also has FEAT_NV2. Finally, it is now allowed by the architecture
to build FEAT_NV2 *only* (as denoted by ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.NV_frac),
which effectively seals the fate of FEAT_NV.

Restrict the NV support to NV2, and be done with it. Nobody will
cry over the old crap.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 22 +++++++++++++++-------
 arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps       |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index 7dcda39537f8..95a677cf8c04 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -439,6 +439,7 @@ static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64mmfr3[] = {
 
 static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64mmfr4[] = {
 	S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1_E2H0_SHIFT, 4, 0),
+	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_HIGHER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1_NV_frac_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 	ARM64_FTR_END,
 };
 
@@ -2080,12 +2081,8 @@ static bool has_nested_virt_support(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap,
 	if (kvm_get_mode() != KVM_MODE_NV)
 		return false;
 
-	if (!has_cpuid_feature(cap, scope)) {
-		pr_warn("unavailable: %s\n", cap->desc);
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	return true;
+	return (__system_matches_cap(ARM64_HAS_NV2) |
+		__system_matches_cap(ARM64_HAS_NV2_ONLY));
 }
 
 static bool hvhe_possible(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
@@ -2391,12 +2388,23 @@ static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = {
 		.matches = runs_at_el2,
 		.cpu_enable = cpu_copy_el2regs,
 	},
+	{
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_NV2,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
+		ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, NV, NV2)
+	},
+	{
+		.capability = ARM64_HAS_NV2_ONLY,
+		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
+		.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
+		ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1, NV_frac, NV2_ONLY)
+	},
 	{
 		.desc = "Nested Virtualization Support",
 		.capability = ARM64_HAS_NESTED_VIRT,
 		.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
 		.matches = has_nested_virt_support,
-		ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, NV, IMP)
 	},
 	{
 		.capability = ARM64_HAS_32BIT_EL0_DO_NOT_USE,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
index fea24bcd6252..480de648cd03 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
+++ b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ HAS_LSE_ATOMICS
 HAS_MOPS
 HAS_NESTED_VIRT
 HAS_NO_HW_PREFETCH
+HAS_NV2
+HAS_NV2_ONLY
 HAS_PAN
 HAS_S1PIE
 HAS_RAS_EXTN
-- 
2.39.2


_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

  reply	other threads:[~2023-11-20 13:10 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 158+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2023-11-20 13:09 [PATCH v11 00/43] KVM: arm64: Nested Virtualization support (FEAT_NV2 only) Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` Marc Zyngier [this message]
2023-11-20 13:09   ` [PATCH v11 01/43] arm64: cpufeatures: Restrict NV support to FEAT_NV2 Marc Zyngier
2023-11-21  9:07   ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-21  9:07     ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-21  9:27     ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-21  9:27       ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` [PATCH v11 02/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Hoist vcpu_has_nv() into is_hyp_ctxt() Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` [PATCH v11 03/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Compute NV view of idregs as a one-off Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` [PATCH v11 04/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Drop EL12 register traps that are redirected to VNCR Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` [PATCH v11 05/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Add non-VHE-EL2->EL1 translation helpers Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` [PATCH v11 06/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Add include containing the VNCR_EL2 offsets Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` [PATCH v11 07/43] KVM: arm64: Introduce a bad_trap() primitive for unexpected trap handling Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` [PATCH v11 08/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Add EL2_REG_VNCR()/EL2_REG_REDIR() sysreg helpers Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` [PATCH v11 09/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Map VNCR-capable registers to a separate page Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` [PATCH v11 10/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Handle virtual EL2 registers in vcpu_read/write_sys_reg() Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` [PATCH v11 11/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Handle HCR_EL2.E2H specially Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` [PATCH v11 12/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Handle CNTHCTL_EL2 specially Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` [PATCH v11 13/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Save/Restore vEL2 sysregs Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` [PATCH v11 14/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Respect virtual HCR_EL2.TWX setting Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09 ` [PATCH v11 15/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Respect virtual CPTR_EL2.{TFP,FPEN} settings Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:09   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 16/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Configure HCR_EL2 for FEAT_NV2 Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 17/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Support multiple nested Stage-2 mmu structures Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10   ` Marc Zyngier
2024-01-23  9:55   ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2024-01-23  9:55     ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2024-01-23 14:26     ` Marc Zyngier
2024-01-23 14:26       ` Marc Zyngier
2024-01-25  8:14       ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2024-01-25  8:14         ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2024-01-25  8:58         ` Marc Zyngier
2024-01-25  8:58           ` Marc Zyngier
2024-01-31  9:39           ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2024-01-31  9:39             ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2024-01-31 13:50             ` Marc Zyngier
2024-01-31 13:50               ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 18/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Implement nested Stage-2 page table walk logic Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 19/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Handle shadow stage 2 page faults Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10   ` Marc Zyngier
2024-01-17 14:53   ` Joey Gouly
2024-01-17 14:53     ` Joey Gouly
2024-01-17 15:53     ` Marc Zyngier
2024-01-17 15:53       ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 20/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Restrict S2 RD/WR permissions to match the guest's Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 21/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Unmap/flush shadow stage 2 page tables Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 22/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Set a handler for the system instruction traps Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 23/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Trap and emulate AT instructions from virtual EL2 Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 24/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Trap and emulate TLBI " Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 25/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Hide RAS from nested guests Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 26/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Add handling of EL2-specific timer registers Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 27/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Sync nested timer state with FEAT_NV2 Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 28/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Publish emulated timer interrupt state in the in-memory state Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 29/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Load timer before the GIC Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 30/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Nested GICv3 Support Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 31/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Don't block in WFI from nested state Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 32/43] KVM: arm64: nv: vgic: Allow userland to set VGIC maintenance IRQ Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 33/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Fold GICv3 host trapping requirements into guest setup Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 34/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Deal with broken VGIC on maintenance interrupt delivery Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 35/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Add handling of FEAT_TTL TLB invalidation Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 36/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Invalidate TLBs based on shadow S2 TTL-like information Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 37/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Tag shadow S2 entries with nested level Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 38/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Allocate VNCR page when required Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 39/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Fast-track 'InHost' exception returns Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 40/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Fast-track EL1 TLBIs for VHE guests Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 41/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Use FEAT_ECV to trap access to EL0 timers Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 42/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Accelerate EL0 timer read accesses when FEAT_ECV is on Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10 ` [PATCH v11 43/43] KVM: arm64: nv: Allow userspace to request KVM_ARM_VCPU_NESTED_VIRT Marc Zyngier
2023-11-20 13:10   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-21  8:51 ` [PATCH v11 00/43] KVM: arm64: Nested Virtualization support (FEAT_NV2 only) Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-21  8:51   ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-21  9:08   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-21  9:08     ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-21  9:26     ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-21  9:26       ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-21  9:41       ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-21  9:41         ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-22 11:10         ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-22 11:10           ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-22 11:39           ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-22 11:39             ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-21 16:49 ` Miguel Luis
2023-11-21 16:49   ` Miguel Luis
2023-11-21 19:02   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-21 19:02     ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-23 16:21     ` Miguel Luis
2023-11-23 16:21       ` Miguel Luis
2023-11-23 16:44       ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-23 16:44         ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-24  9:50         ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-24  9:50           ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-24 10:19           ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-24 10:19             ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-24 12:34             ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-24 12:34               ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-24 12:51               ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-24 12:51                 ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-24 13:22                 ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-24 13:22                   ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-24 14:32                   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-24 14:32                     ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-27  7:26                     ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-27  7:26                       ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-27  9:22                       ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-27  9:22                         ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-27 10:59                         ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-27 10:59                           ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-27 11:45                           ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-27 11:45                             ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-27 12:18                             ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-27 12:18                               ` Ganapatrao Kulkarni
2023-11-27 13:57                               ` Marc Zyngier
2023-11-27 13:57                                 ` Marc Zyngier
2023-12-18 12:39 ` Marc Zyngier
2023-12-18 12:39   ` Marc Zyngier
2023-12-18 19:51   ` Oliver Upton
2023-12-18 19:51     ` Oliver Upton
2023-12-19 10:32 ` (subset) " Marc Zyngier
2023-12-19 10:32   ` Marc Zyngier

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