From: Jamin Lin via <qemu-arm@nongnu.org>
To: "Paolo Bonzini" <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
"Peter Maydell" <peter.maydell@linaro.org>,
"Cédric Le Goater" <clg@kaod.org>,
"Steven Lee" <steven_lee@aspeedtech.com>,
"Troy Lee" <leetroy@gmail.com>,
"Andrew Jeffery" <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au>,
"Joel Stanley" <joel@jms.id.au>,
"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>,
"Marcel Apfelbaum" <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>,
"open list:ARM TCG CPUs" <qemu-arm@nongnu.org>,
"open list:All patches CC here" <qemu-devel@nongnu.org>
Cc: <jamin_lin@aspeedtech.com>, <troy_lee@aspeedtech.com>,
<nabihestefan@google.com>, <wuhaotsh@google.com>,
<titusr@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 05/14] hw/pci-host/aspeed: Add AST2600 PCIe Root Port and make address configurable
Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2025 15:24:29 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250911072452.314553-6-jamin_lin@aspeedtech.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250911072452.314553-1-jamin_lin@aspeedtech.com>
Introduce an ASPEED PCIe Root Port and wire it under the RC. The root port
is modeled as TYPE_ASPEED_PCIE_ROOT_PORT (subclass of TYPE_PCIE_ROOT_PORT).
Key changes:
- Add TYPE_ASPEED_PCIE_ROOT_PORT (PCIESlot-based) with vendor/device IDs
and AER capability offset.
- Extend AspeedPCIERcState to embed a root_port instance and a
configurable rp_addr.
- Add "rp-addr" property to the RC to place the root port at a specific
devfn on the root bus.
- Set the root port's "chassis" property to ensure a unique chassis per RC.
- Extend AspeedPCIECfgClass with rc_rp_addr defaulting to PCI_DEVFN(8,0).
Rationale:
- AST2600 places the root port at 80:08.0 (bus 0x80, dev 8, fn 0).
- AST2700 must place the root port at 00:00.0, and it supports three RCs.
Each root port must therefore be uniquely identifiable; uses the
PCIe "chassis" ID for that.
- Providing a configurable "rp-addr" lets platforms select the correct
devfn per SoC family, while the "chassis" property ensures uniqueness
across multiple RC instances on AST2700.
Signed-off-by: Jamin Lin <jamin_lin@aspeedtech.com>
---
include/hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.h | 11 +++++++
hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 59 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.h b/include/hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.h
index e7c231e847..4026d5b4c5 100644
--- a/include/hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.h
+++ b/include/hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
#include "hw/sysbus.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
#include "hw/pci/pcie_host.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pcie_port.h"
#include "qom/object.h"
typedef struct AspeedPCIECfgTxDesc {
@@ -42,6 +43,13 @@ typedef struct AspeedPCIERegMap {
AspeedPCIERcRegs rc;
} AspeedPCIERegMap;
+#define TYPE_ASPEED_PCIE_ROOT_PORT "aspeed.pcie-root-port"
+OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(AspeedPCIERootPortState, ASPEED_PCIE_ROOT_PORT)
+
+typedef struct AspeedPCIERootPortState {
+ PCIESlot parent_obj;
+} AspeedPCIERootPortState;
+
#define TYPE_ASPEED_PCIE_ROOT_DEVICE "aspeed.pcie-root-device"
OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(AspeedPCIERootDeviceState, ASPEED_PCIE_ROOT_DEVICE);
@@ -60,12 +68,14 @@ struct AspeedPCIERcState {
MemoryRegion mmio;
MemoryRegion io;
+ uint32_t rp_addr;
uint32_t bus_nr;
char name[16];
bool has_rd;
qemu_irq irq;
AspeedPCIERootDeviceState root_device;
+ AspeedPCIERootPortState root_port;
};
/* Bridge between AHB bus and PCIe RC. */
@@ -88,6 +98,7 @@ struct AspeedPCIECfgClass {
const AspeedPCIERegMap *reg_map;
const MemoryRegionOps *reg_ops;
+ uint32_t rc_rp_addr;
uint64_t rc_bus_nr;
uint64_t nr_regs;
bool rc_has_rd;
diff --git a/hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.c b/hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.c
index fa8854fe7a..3f04f0d379 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
#include "hw/registerfields.h"
#include "hw/irq.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pcie_port.h"
#include "hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.h"
#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
#include "trace.h"
@@ -65,6 +66,32 @@ static const TypeInfo aspeed_pcie_root_device_info = {
},
};
+/*
+ * PCIe Root Port
+ */
+
+static void aspeed_pcie_root_port_class_init(ObjectClass *klass,
+ const void *data)
+{
+ PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+ DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+ PCIERootPortClass *rpc = PCIE_ROOT_PORT_CLASS(klass);
+
+ dc->desc = "ASPEED PCIe Root Port";
+ k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_ASPEED;
+ k->device_id = 0x1150;
+ dc->user_creatable = true;
+
+ rpc->aer_offset = 0x100;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo aspeed_pcie_root_port_info = {
+ .name = TYPE_ASPEED_PCIE_ROOT_PORT,
+ .parent = TYPE_PCIE_ROOT_PORT,
+ .instance_size = sizeof(AspeedPCIERootPortState),
+ .class_init = aspeed_pcie_root_port_class_init,
+};
+
/*
* PCIe Root Complex (RC)
*/
@@ -144,6 +171,11 @@ static void aspeed_pcie_rc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(&rc->root_device), "multifunction", false);
qdev_realize(DEVICE(&rc->root_device), BUS(pci->bus), &error_fatal);
}
+
+ /* setup root port */
+ qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(&rc->root_port), "addr", rc->rp_addr);
+ qdev_prop_set_uint16(DEVICE(&rc->root_port), "chassis", cfg->id);
+ qdev_realize(DEVICE(&rc->root_port), BUS(pci->bus), &error_fatal);
}
static const char *aspeed_pcie_rc_root_bus_path(PCIHostState *host_bridge,
@@ -158,9 +190,19 @@ static const char *aspeed_pcie_rc_root_bus_path(PCIHostState *host_bridge,
return rc->name;
}
+static void aspeed_pcie_rc_instance_init(Object *obj)
+{
+ AspeedPCIERcState *rc = ASPEED_PCIE_RC(obj);
+ AspeedPCIERootPortState *root_port = &rc->root_port;
+
+ object_initialize_child(obj, "root_port", root_port,
+ TYPE_ASPEED_PCIE_ROOT_PORT);
+}
+
static const Property aspeed_pcie_rc_props[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("bus-nr", AspeedPCIERcState, bus_nr, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("has-rd", AspeedPCIERcState, has_rd, 0),
+ DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("rp-addr", AspeedPCIERcState, rp_addr, 0),
};
static void aspeed_pcie_rc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, const void *data)
@@ -183,6 +225,7 @@ static const TypeInfo aspeed_pcie_rc_info = {
.name = TYPE_ASPEED_PCIE_RC,
.parent = TYPE_PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE,
.instance_size = sizeof(AspeedPCIERcState),
+ .instance_init = aspeed_pcie_rc_instance_init,
.class_init = aspeed_pcie_rc_class_init,
};
@@ -456,6 +499,9 @@ static void aspeed_pcie_cfg_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->rc), "has-rd",
apc->rc_has_rd,
&error_abort);
+ object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->rc), "rp-addr",
+ apc->rc_rp_addr,
+ &error_abort);
if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->rc), errp)) {
return;
}
@@ -489,6 +535,7 @@ static void aspeed_pcie_cfg_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, const void *data)
apc->nr_regs = 0x100 >> 2;
apc->rc_bus_nr = 0x80;
apc->rc_has_rd = true;
+ apc->rc_rp_addr = PCI_DEVFN(8, 0);
}
static const TypeInfo aspeed_pcie_cfg_info = {
@@ -627,6 +674,7 @@ static void aspeed_pcie_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&aspeed_pcie_rc_info);
type_register_static(&aspeed_pcie_root_device_info);
+ type_register_static(&aspeed_pcie_root_port_info);
type_register_static(&aspeed_pcie_cfg_info);
type_register_static(&aspeed_pcie_phy_info);
}
--
2.43.0
WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Jamin Lin via <qemu-devel@nongnu.org>
To: "Paolo Bonzini" <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
"Peter Maydell" <peter.maydell@linaro.org>,
"Cédric Le Goater" <clg@kaod.org>,
"Steven Lee" <steven_lee@aspeedtech.com>,
"Troy Lee" <leetroy@gmail.com>,
"Andrew Jeffery" <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au>,
"Joel Stanley" <joel@jms.id.au>,
"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>,
"Marcel Apfelbaum" <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>,
"open list:ARM TCG CPUs" <qemu-arm@nongnu.org>,
"open list:All patches CC here" <qemu-devel@nongnu.org>
Cc: <jamin_lin@aspeedtech.com>, <troy_lee@aspeedtech.com>,
<nabihestefan@google.com>, <wuhaotsh@google.com>,
<titusr@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 05/14] hw/pci-host/aspeed: Add AST2600 PCIe Root Port and make address configurable
Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2025 15:24:29 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250911072452.314553-6-jamin_lin@aspeedtech.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250911072452.314553-1-jamin_lin@aspeedtech.com>
Introduce an ASPEED PCIe Root Port and wire it under the RC. The root port
is modeled as TYPE_ASPEED_PCIE_ROOT_PORT (subclass of TYPE_PCIE_ROOT_PORT).
Key changes:
- Add TYPE_ASPEED_PCIE_ROOT_PORT (PCIESlot-based) with vendor/device IDs
and AER capability offset.
- Extend AspeedPCIERcState to embed a root_port instance and a
configurable rp_addr.
- Add "rp-addr" property to the RC to place the root port at a specific
devfn on the root bus.
- Set the root port's "chassis" property to ensure a unique chassis per RC.
- Extend AspeedPCIECfgClass with rc_rp_addr defaulting to PCI_DEVFN(8,0).
Rationale:
- AST2600 places the root port at 80:08.0 (bus 0x80, dev 8, fn 0).
- AST2700 must place the root port at 00:00.0, and it supports three RCs.
Each root port must therefore be uniquely identifiable; uses the
PCIe "chassis" ID for that.
- Providing a configurable "rp-addr" lets platforms select the correct
devfn per SoC family, while the "chassis" property ensures uniqueness
across multiple RC instances on AST2700.
Signed-off-by: Jamin Lin <jamin_lin@aspeedtech.com>
---
include/hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.h | 11 +++++++
hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 59 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.h b/include/hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.h
index e7c231e847..4026d5b4c5 100644
--- a/include/hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.h
+++ b/include/hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
#include "hw/sysbus.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
#include "hw/pci/pcie_host.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pcie_port.h"
#include "qom/object.h"
typedef struct AspeedPCIECfgTxDesc {
@@ -42,6 +43,13 @@ typedef struct AspeedPCIERegMap {
AspeedPCIERcRegs rc;
} AspeedPCIERegMap;
+#define TYPE_ASPEED_PCIE_ROOT_PORT "aspeed.pcie-root-port"
+OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(AspeedPCIERootPortState, ASPEED_PCIE_ROOT_PORT)
+
+typedef struct AspeedPCIERootPortState {
+ PCIESlot parent_obj;
+} AspeedPCIERootPortState;
+
#define TYPE_ASPEED_PCIE_ROOT_DEVICE "aspeed.pcie-root-device"
OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(AspeedPCIERootDeviceState, ASPEED_PCIE_ROOT_DEVICE);
@@ -60,12 +68,14 @@ struct AspeedPCIERcState {
MemoryRegion mmio;
MemoryRegion io;
+ uint32_t rp_addr;
uint32_t bus_nr;
char name[16];
bool has_rd;
qemu_irq irq;
AspeedPCIERootDeviceState root_device;
+ AspeedPCIERootPortState root_port;
};
/* Bridge between AHB bus and PCIe RC. */
@@ -88,6 +98,7 @@ struct AspeedPCIECfgClass {
const AspeedPCIERegMap *reg_map;
const MemoryRegionOps *reg_ops;
+ uint32_t rc_rp_addr;
uint64_t rc_bus_nr;
uint64_t nr_regs;
bool rc_has_rd;
diff --git a/hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.c b/hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.c
index fa8854fe7a..3f04f0d379 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
#include "hw/registerfields.h"
#include "hw/irq.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pcie_port.h"
#include "hw/pci-host/aspeed_pcie.h"
#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
#include "trace.h"
@@ -65,6 +66,32 @@ static const TypeInfo aspeed_pcie_root_device_info = {
},
};
+/*
+ * PCIe Root Port
+ */
+
+static void aspeed_pcie_root_port_class_init(ObjectClass *klass,
+ const void *data)
+{
+ PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+ DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+ PCIERootPortClass *rpc = PCIE_ROOT_PORT_CLASS(klass);
+
+ dc->desc = "ASPEED PCIe Root Port";
+ k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_ASPEED;
+ k->device_id = 0x1150;
+ dc->user_creatable = true;
+
+ rpc->aer_offset = 0x100;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo aspeed_pcie_root_port_info = {
+ .name = TYPE_ASPEED_PCIE_ROOT_PORT,
+ .parent = TYPE_PCIE_ROOT_PORT,
+ .instance_size = sizeof(AspeedPCIERootPortState),
+ .class_init = aspeed_pcie_root_port_class_init,
+};
+
/*
* PCIe Root Complex (RC)
*/
@@ -144,6 +171,11 @@ static void aspeed_pcie_rc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(&rc->root_device), "multifunction", false);
qdev_realize(DEVICE(&rc->root_device), BUS(pci->bus), &error_fatal);
}
+
+ /* setup root port */
+ qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(&rc->root_port), "addr", rc->rp_addr);
+ qdev_prop_set_uint16(DEVICE(&rc->root_port), "chassis", cfg->id);
+ qdev_realize(DEVICE(&rc->root_port), BUS(pci->bus), &error_fatal);
}
static const char *aspeed_pcie_rc_root_bus_path(PCIHostState *host_bridge,
@@ -158,9 +190,19 @@ static const char *aspeed_pcie_rc_root_bus_path(PCIHostState *host_bridge,
return rc->name;
}
+static void aspeed_pcie_rc_instance_init(Object *obj)
+{
+ AspeedPCIERcState *rc = ASPEED_PCIE_RC(obj);
+ AspeedPCIERootPortState *root_port = &rc->root_port;
+
+ object_initialize_child(obj, "root_port", root_port,
+ TYPE_ASPEED_PCIE_ROOT_PORT);
+}
+
static const Property aspeed_pcie_rc_props[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("bus-nr", AspeedPCIERcState, bus_nr, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("has-rd", AspeedPCIERcState, has_rd, 0),
+ DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("rp-addr", AspeedPCIERcState, rp_addr, 0),
};
static void aspeed_pcie_rc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, const void *data)
@@ -183,6 +225,7 @@ static const TypeInfo aspeed_pcie_rc_info = {
.name = TYPE_ASPEED_PCIE_RC,
.parent = TYPE_PCIE_HOST_BRIDGE,
.instance_size = sizeof(AspeedPCIERcState),
+ .instance_init = aspeed_pcie_rc_instance_init,
.class_init = aspeed_pcie_rc_class_init,
};
@@ -456,6 +499,9 @@ static void aspeed_pcie_cfg_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->rc), "has-rd",
apc->rc_has_rd,
&error_abort);
+ object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->rc), "rp-addr",
+ apc->rc_rp_addr,
+ &error_abort);
if (!sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->rc), errp)) {
return;
}
@@ -489,6 +535,7 @@ static void aspeed_pcie_cfg_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, const void *data)
apc->nr_regs = 0x100 >> 2;
apc->rc_bus_nr = 0x80;
apc->rc_has_rd = true;
+ apc->rc_rp_addr = PCI_DEVFN(8, 0);
}
static const TypeInfo aspeed_pcie_cfg_info = {
@@ -627,6 +674,7 @@ static void aspeed_pcie_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&aspeed_pcie_rc_info);
type_register_static(&aspeed_pcie_root_device_info);
+ type_register_static(&aspeed_pcie_root_port_info);
type_register_static(&aspeed_pcie_cfg_info);
type_register_static(&aspeed_pcie_phy_info);
}
--
2.43.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-09-11 7:26 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 49+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-09-11 7:24 [PATCH v2 00/14] Support PCIe RC to AST2600 and AST2700 Jamin Lin via
2025-09-11 7:24 ` Jamin Lin via
2025-09-11 7:24 ` [PATCH v2 01/14] hw/pci/pci_ids Add PCI vendor ID for ASPEED Jamin Lin via
2025-09-11 7:24 ` Jamin Lin via
2025-09-11 7:24 ` [PATCH v2 02/14] hw/pci-host/aspeed: Add AST2600 PCIe PHY model Jamin Lin via
2025-09-11 7:24 ` Jamin Lin via
2025-09-15 9:20 ` [SPAM] " Cédric Le Goater
2025-09-16 5:32 ` Jamin Lin
2025-09-11 7:24 ` [PATCH v2 03/14] hw/pci-host/aspeed: Add AST2600 PCIe config space and host bridge Jamin Lin via
2025-09-11 7:24 ` Jamin Lin via
2025-09-15 16:51 ` [SPAM] " Cédric Le Goater
2025-09-17 1:45 ` Jamin Lin
2025-09-17 9:05 ` Jamin Lin
2025-09-17 10:21 ` Cédric Le Goater
2025-09-11 7:24 ` [PATCH v2 04/14] hw/pci-host/aspeed: Add AST2600 PCIe Root Device support Jamin Lin via
2025-09-11 7:24 ` Jamin Lin via
2025-09-15 16:53 ` [SPAM] " Cédric Le Goater
2025-09-16 2:42 ` Jamin Lin
2025-09-11 7:24 ` Jamin Lin via [this message]
2025-09-11 7:24 ` [PATCH v2 05/14] hw/pci-host/aspeed: Add AST2600 PCIe Root Port and make address configurable Jamin Lin via
2025-09-15 16:54 ` [SPAM] " Cédric Le Goater
2025-09-16 2:51 ` Jamin Lin
2025-09-11 7:24 ` [PATCH v2 06/14] hw/pci-host/aspeed: Add MSI support and per-RC IOMMU address space Jamin Lin via
2025-09-11 7:24 ` Jamin Lin via
2025-09-11 7:24 ` [PATCH v2 07/14] hw/arm/aspeed: Wire up PCIe devices in SoC model Jamin Lin via
2025-09-11 7:24 ` Jamin Lin via
2025-09-15 17:14 ` [SPAM] " Cédric Le Goater
2025-09-11 7:24 ` [PATCH v2 08/14] hw/arm/aspeed_ast2600: Add PCIe RC support (RC_H only) Jamin Lin via
2025-09-11 7:24 ` Jamin Lin via
2025-09-15 17:19 ` [SPAM] " Cédric Le Goater
2025-09-16 3:41 ` Jamin Lin
2025-09-11 7:24 ` [PATCH v2 09/14] hw/pci-host/aspeed: Add AST2700 PCIe PHY Jamin Lin via
2025-09-11 7:24 ` Jamin Lin via
2025-09-11 7:24 ` [PATCH v2 10/14] hw/pci-host/aspeed: Add AST2700 PCIe config with dedicated H2X blocks Jamin Lin via
2025-09-11 7:24 ` Jamin Lin via
2025-09-15 17:23 ` [SPAM] " Cédric Le Goater
2025-09-17 1:48 ` Jamin Lin
2025-09-11 7:24 ` [PATCH v2 11/14] hw/pci-host/aspeed: Disable Root Device and place Root Port at 00:00.0 to AST2700 Jamin Lin via
2025-09-11 7:24 ` Jamin Lin via
2025-09-11 7:24 ` [PATCH v2 12/14] hw/arm/aspeed_ast27x0: Introduce 3 PCIe RCs for AST2700 Jamin Lin via
2025-09-11 7:24 ` Jamin Lin via
2025-09-11 7:24 ` [PATCH v2 13/14] tests/functional/arm/test_aspeed_ast2600: add PCIe enumeration test Jamin Lin via
2025-09-11 7:24 ` Jamin Lin via
2025-09-15 17:21 ` [SPAM] " Cédric Le Goater
2025-09-16 7:30 ` Jamin Lin
2025-09-16 7:41 ` Cédric Le Goater
2025-09-16 7:44 ` Jamin Lin
2025-09-11 7:24 ` [PATCH v2 14/14] tests/functional/aarch64/aspeed_ast2700: " Jamin Lin via
2025-09-11 7:24 ` Jamin Lin via
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=20250911072452.314553-6-jamin_lin@aspeedtech.com \
--to=qemu-arm@nongnu.org \
--cc=andrew@codeconstruct.com.au \
--cc=clg@kaod.org \
--cc=jamin_lin@aspeedtech.com \
--cc=joel@jms.id.au \
--cc=leetroy@gmail.com \
--cc=marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com \
--cc=mst@redhat.com \
--cc=nabihestefan@google.com \
--cc=pbonzini@redhat.com \
--cc=peter.maydell@linaro.org \
--cc=qemu-devel@nongnu.org \
--cc=steven_lee@aspeedtech.com \
--cc=titusr@google.com \
--cc=troy_lee@aspeedtech.com \
--cc=wuhaotsh@google.com \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.