From: Chen Pei <cp0613@linux.alibaba.com>
To: jic23@kernel.org, pbonzini@redhat.com, palmer@dabbelt.com,
alistair.francis@wdc.com, liwei1518@gmail.com,
daniel.barboza@oss.qualcomm.com, zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com,
chao.liu.zevorn@gmail.com, sunilvl@ventanamicro.com,
dave.jiang@intel.com, alison.schofield@intel.com,
imammedo@redhat.com, mst@redhat.com, guoren@kernel.org
Cc: qemu-riscv@nongnu.org, qemu-devel@nongnu.org, linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/4] hw/riscv/virt: Add CXL support to the RISC-V virt machine
Date: Thu, 18 Jun 2026 17:38:23 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260618093827.3507-2-cp0613@linux.alibaba.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260618093827.3507-1-cp0613@linux.alibaba.com>
Enable CXL support on the RISC-V virt machine following the same
approach used by the ARM virt machine:
- Add PXB and ACPI_CXL Kconfig selections
- Add CXLState and PCIBus pointer to RISCVVirtState
- Register CXL machine properties via cxl_machine_init()
- Create CXL host register region above the PCIe high MMIO region
- Call cxl_hook_up_pxb_registers() and cxl_fmws_link_targets() at
machine_done time
- Map Fixed Memory Windows above the CXL host register region
- Add ACPI0017 device in DSDT and build CEDT table in virt-acpi-build.c
Signed-off-by: Chen Pei <cp0613@linux.alibaba.com>
---
hw/riscv/Kconfig | 2 ++
hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++++
hw/riscv/virt.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/hw/riscv/virt.h | 3 +++
4 files changed, 65 insertions(+)
diff --git a/hw/riscv/Kconfig b/hw/riscv/Kconfig
index 2518b04175..ebd0355f09 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -66,8 +66,10 @@ config RISCV_VIRT
select VIRTIO_MMIO
select FW_CFG_DMA
select PLATFORM_BUS
+ select PXB
select ACPI
select ACPI_PCI
+ select ACPI_CXL
config SHAKTI_C
bool
diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c b/hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c
index 413d47d70e..309d64b322 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c
@@ -29,12 +29,16 @@
#include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
#include "hw/acpi/pci.h"
#include "hw/acpi/utils.h"
+#include "hw/acpi/cxl.h"
#include "hw/intc/riscv_aclint.h"
#include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg_acpi.h"
#include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
#include "hw/riscv/virt.h"
#include "hw/riscv/numa.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-acpi.h"
+#include "hw/cxl/cxl.h"
+#include "hw/cxl/cxl_host.h"
#include "kvm/kvm_riscv.h"
#include "migration/vmstate.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
@@ -503,6 +507,17 @@ static void build_dsdt(GArray *table_data,
acpi_dsdt_add_gpex_host(scope, PCIE_IRQ + VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES * 2);
}
+ if (s->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
+ Aml *cxl_dev = aml_device("CXLM");
+ aml_append(cxl_dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0017")));
+ Aml *method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
+ aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0B)));
+ aml_append(cxl_dev, method);
+ build_cxl_dsm_method(cxl_dev);
+
+ aml_append(scope, cxl_dev);
+ }
+
aml_append(dsdt, scope);
/* copy AML table into ACPI tables blob and patch header there */
@@ -910,6 +925,11 @@ static void virt_acpi_build(RISCVVirtState *s, AcpiBuildTables *tables)
s->oem_table_id);
}
+ if (s->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
+ cxl_build_cedt(table_offsets, tables_blob, tables->linker,
+ s->oem_id, s->oem_table_id, &s->cxl_devices_state);
+ }
+
if (ms->numa_state->num_nodes > 0) {
acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
build_srat(tables_blob, tables->linker, s);
diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt.c b/hw/riscv/virt.c
index ce64eaaef7..84b91b4322 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/virt.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/virt.c
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@
#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
#include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
#include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
+#include "hw/cxl/cxl.h"
+#include "hw/cxl/cxl_host.h"
#include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.h"
@@ -1259,9 +1261,27 @@ static inline DeviceState *gpex_pcie_init(MemoryRegion *sys_mem,
}
GPEX_HOST(dev)->gpex_cfg.bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev)->bus;
+ s->pci_bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev)->bus;
return dev;
}
+static void create_cxl_host_reg_region(RISCVVirtState *s)
+{
+ MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
+ MemoryRegion *mr = &s->cxl_devices_state.host_mr;
+ hwaddr base;
+
+ if (!s->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ base = virt_high_pcie_memmap.base + virt_high_pcie_memmap.size;
+ base = ROUND_UP(base, 64 * KiB);
+
+ memory_region_init(mr, OBJECT(s), "cxl_host_reg", 64 * KiB * 16);
+ memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, mr);
+}
+
static FWCfgState *create_fw_cfg(const MachineState *ms, hwaddr base)
{
FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
@@ -1426,6 +1446,13 @@ static void virt_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
machine_done);
MachineState *machine = MACHINE(s);
hwaddr start_addr = s->memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base;
+
+ cxl_hook_up_pxb_registers(s->pci_bus, &s->cxl_devices_state,
+ &error_fatal);
+
+ if (s->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
+ cxl_fmws_link_targets(&error_fatal);
+ }
hwaddr firmware_end_addr;
vaddr kernel_start_addr;
const char *firmware_name = riscv_default_firmware_name(&s->soc[0]);
@@ -1663,6 +1690,17 @@ static void virt_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
ROUND_UP(virt_high_pcie_memmap.base, virt_high_pcie_memmap.size);
}
+ create_cxl_host_reg_region(s);
+
+ if (s->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
+ hwaddr cxl_base = virt_high_pcie_memmap.base +
+ virt_high_pcie_memmap.size;
+ cxl_base += memory_region_size(&s->cxl_devices_state.host_mr);
+ cxl_base = ROUND_UP(cxl_base, 256 * MiB);
+ cxl_fmws_set_memmap(cxl_base, UINT64_MAX);
+ cxl_fmws_update_mmio();
+ }
+
/* register system main memory (actual RAM) */
memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, s->memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,
machine->ram);
@@ -1769,6 +1807,8 @@ static void virt_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
s->oem_table_id = g_strndup(ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME8, 8);
s->acpi = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
s->iommu_sys = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
+
+ cxl_machine_init(obj, &s->cxl_devices_state);
}
static char *virt_get_aia_guests(Object *obj, Error **errp)
diff --git a/include/hw/riscv/virt.h b/include/hw/riscv/virt.h
index 18a2a323a3..7d559ac610 100644
--- a/include/hw/riscv/virt.h
+++ b/include/hw/riscv/virt.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
#include "hw/core/sysbus.h"
#include "hw/block/flash.h"
#include "hw/intc/riscv_imsic.h"
+#include "hw/cxl/cxl.h"
#define VIRT_CPUS_MAX_BITS 9
#define VIRT_CPUS_MAX (1 << VIRT_CPUS_MAX_BITS)
@@ -64,6 +65,8 @@ struct RISCVVirtState {
struct GPEXHost *gpex_host;
OnOffAuto iommu_sys;
uint16_t pci_iommu_bdf;
+ CXLState cxl_devices_state;
+ PCIBus *pci_bus;
};
enum {
--
2.50.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-06-18 9:38 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 13+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-06-18 9:38 [PATCH v2 0/4] hw/riscv/virt: Add CXL support to the RISC-V virt machine Chen Pei
2026-06-18 9:38 ` Chen Pei [this message]
2026-06-24 16:42 ` [PATCH v2 1/4] " Daniel Henrique Barboza
2026-06-29 9:06 ` Chen Pei
2026-06-18 9:38 ` [PATCH v2 2/4] hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build: Add _DEP to ACPI0017 for CXL host bridge dependency Chen Pei
2026-06-18 9:38 ` [PATCH v2 3/4] hw/riscv/virt,gpex: Provide 32-bit MMIO window for CXL host bridges Chen Pei
2026-06-18 9:38 ` [PATCH v2 3/4] hw/riscv/virt, gpex: " Chen Pei
2026-06-24 17:21 ` [PATCH v2 3/4] hw/riscv/virt,gpex: " Daniel Henrique Barboza
2026-06-24 17:21 ` [PATCH v2 3/4] hw/riscv/virt, gpex: " Daniel Henrique Barboza via qemu development
2026-06-24 17:21 ` Daniel Henrique Barboza via
2026-06-29 9:10 ` [PATCH v2 3/4] hw/riscv/virt,gpex: " Chen Pei
2026-06-29 9:10 ` [PATCH v2 3/4] hw/riscv/virt, gpex: " Chen Pei
2026-06-18 9:38 ` [PATCH v2 4/4] tests/qtest: Add RISC-V ACPI bios tables test for CXL Chen Pei
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=20260618093827.3507-2-cp0613@linux.alibaba.com \
--to=cp0613@linux.alibaba.com \
--cc=alison.schofield@intel.com \
--cc=alistair.francis@wdc.com \
--cc=chao.liu.zevorn@gmail.com \
--cc=daniel.barboza@oss.qualcomm.com \
--cc=dave.jiang@intel.com \
--cc=guoren@kernel.org \
--cc=imammedo@redhat.com \
--cc=jic23@kernel.org \
--cc=linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=liwei1518@gmail.com \
--cc=mst@redhat.com \
--cc=palmer@dabbelt.com \
--cc=pbonzini@redhat.com \
--cc=qemu-devel@nongnu.org \
--cc=qemu-riscv@nongnu.org \
--cc=sunilvl@ventanamicro.com \
--cc=zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.