* [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 00/10] f2fs: support & optimize large folios for writable files
@ 2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
0 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Nanzhe Zhao via Linux-f2fs-devel @ 2026-06-22 16:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: Barry Song, Nanzhe Zhao, Juan Yescas, Dev Jain, linux-kernel,
David Hildenbrand, Bo Zhang, Kalesh Singh, Ryan Roberts,
Jaegeuk Kim, Pengfei Li
From: Nanzhe Zhao <nzzhao@126.com>
Make some clean up based on v1, and support minimum folio orders
beyond zero.
This RFC series supports large folios for most readable/writable files in
buffered I/O paths, including normal files, block-layer encrypted files,
and atomic files. Compressed files are still excluded.
Atomic files need explicit support here because Android enables atomic
writes through ioctls, which mark the inode as an atomic file
(FI_ATOMIC_FILE). Once large-folio mapping is enabled for such a file,
the atomic buffered write path also needs to handle large folios
correctly.
In the write path, allocating f2fs_folio_state for large folios starts
to conflict with f2fs page-private flags. This RFC series extends
f2fs_folio_state so that it can also store f2fs private flags, and
updates the existing PAGE_PRIVATE helpers to work correctly with
f2fs_folio_state.
In addition, fio results with max large-folio order set to 2 showed
that 4K read/write performance did not improve much.
Analysis showed that one important reason was the extra spinlock traffic
from incrementing read_pages_pending once per 4K subpage.
This RFC series therefore adds two optimizations to
f2fs_read_data_large_folio:
1. batch read_pages_pending updates by the mapped block count instead of
incrementing it once per 4K subpage;
2. skip f2fs_folio_state allocation when a single block mapping / BIO
covers the whole folio, because folio_end_read() can complete such a
folio without extra per-folio state.
In the benchmark tables below, "skip=1" means enabling the second
optimization above, i.e. skipping f2fs_folio_state allocation for the
whole-folio-in-one-bio case.
The "batch" optimization refers to updating read_pages_pending in
and add to bio in larger chunks instead of once per subpage.
Test environment:
- Device: Pixel 6 (device1A, 1A071FDF600053)
- Filesystem: f2fs on dm-49, inlinecrypt enabled
- File size: 256MB
- Repetitions: 10
- Prepare: end_fsync + sync + drop_caches
- Fio: psync, direct=0, iodepth=1
- Max folio order: 2
Table 1: HOLE_READ (10 repeats)
------------------------------------------------------------
All bandwidth numbers are in MiB/s. Non-baseline entries show the
absolute value followed by the percentage delta relative to the
order=0 baseline in parentheses.
| bs | order=0 | order=2 |
|-----|---------|---------|
| 4k | 469.6 | 521.9 (+11.1%) |
| 64k | 668.1 | 852.4 (+27.6%) |
| 1M | 653.0 | 867.2 (+32.8%) |
Table 2: DATA_READ (10 repeats)
----------------------------------------
| bs | order=0 | batch=0 | batch=1,skip=0 | batch=1,skip=1 |
|-----|---------|---------|----------------|----------------|
| 4k | 441.6 | 456.5 (+3.4%) | 499.7 (+13.2%) | 544.4 (+23.3%) |
| 64k | 632.8 | 697.0 (+10.1%) | 837.8 (+32.4%) | 990.9 (+56.6%) |
| 1M | 601.5 | 733.0 (+21.9%) | 927.5 (+54.2%) | 963.4 (+60.2%) |
Table 3: WRITE (10 reps)
----------------------------------------------------------
O = overwrite (N = new write, Y = overwrite)
S = sync / fsync (Y = fsync enabled, N = no fsync)
W = writeback (Y = background writeback, N = no writeback)
| O,S,W | bs | order=0 | order=2 |
|-------|-----|---------|---------|
| N,N,Y | 4k | 263.4 | 286.3 (+8.7%) |
| N,N,Y | 64k | 683.5 | 1199.6 (+75.5%) |
| N,N,Y | 1M | 767.4 | 1383.8 (+80.3%) |
| N,Y,N | 4k | 10.8 | 9.1 (-15.7%) |
| N,Y,N | 64k | 69.3 | 50.3 (-27.4%) |
| N,Y,N | 1M | 103.5 | 157.8 (+52.5%) |
| Y,N,Y | 4k | 301.6 | 344.1 (+14.1%) |
| Y,N,Y | 64k | 691.3 | 865.9 (+25.3%) |
| Y,N,Y | 1M | 742.3 | 969.2 (+30.6%) |
| Y,Y,N | 4k | 9.5 | 17.1 (+80.0%) |
| Y,Y,N | 64k | 43.5 | 108.2 (+148.7%) |
| Y,Y,N | 1M | 140.9 | 146.6 (+4.0%) |
Nanzhe (9):
f2fs: extend folio state for large folio write path
f2fs: carry subpage offset and count in write IO
f2fs: support regular file buffered writes on large folios
f2fs: support atomic file large folios buffered write
f2fs: support large folio writeback
f2fs: prepare mmap write faults for large folios
f2fs: make GC migration large-folio aware
f2fs: allow large folio support to writeable files
f2fs: optimize small block size large folio read
fs/f2fs/compress.c | 2 +
fs/f2fs/data.c | 1015 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 75 +++-
fs/f2fs/file.c | 81 ++--
fs/f2fs/gc.c | 30 +-
fs/f2fs/inode.c | 6 +-
fs/f2fs/segment.c | 4 +-
7 files changed, 1064 insertions(+), 149 deletions(-)
--
2.34.1
_______________________________________________
Linux-f2fs-devel mailing list
Linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/linux-f2fs-devel
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 00/10] f2fs: support & optimize large folios for writable files
@ 2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
0 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Nanzhe Zhao @ 2026-06-22 16:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: linux-kernel, Barry Song, Ryan Roberts, Juan Yescas, Dev Jain,
David Hildenbrand, Pengfei Li, Bo Zhang, Kalesh Singh,
Jaegeuk Kim, Chao Yu, Nanzhe Zhao
From: Nanzhe Zhao <nzzhao@126.com>
Make some clean up based on v1, and support minimum folio orders
beyond zero.
This RFC series supports large folios for most readable/writable files in
buffered I/O paths, including normal files, block-layer encrypted files,
and atomic files. Compressed files are still excluded.
Atomic files need explicit support here because Android enables atomic
writes through ioctls, which mark the inode as an atomic file
(FI_ATOMIC_FILE). Once large-folio mapping is enabled for such a file,
the atomic buffered write path also needs to handle large folios
correctly.
In the write path, allocating f2fs_folio_state for large folios starts
to conflict with f2fs page-private flags. This RFC series extends
f2fs_folio_state so that it can also store f2fs private flags, and
updates the existing PAGE_PRIVATE helpers to work correctly with
f2fs_folio_state.
In addition, fio results with max large-folio order set to 2 showed
that 4K read/write performance did not improve much.
Analysis showed that one important reason was the extra spinlock traffic
from incrementing read_pages_pending once per 4K subpage.
This RFC series therefore adds two optimizations to
f2fs_read_data_large_folio:
1. batch read_pages_pending updates by the mapped block count instead of
incrementing it once per 4K subpage;
2. skip f2fs_folio_state allocation when a single block mapping / BIO
covers the whole folio, because folio_end_read() can complete such a
folio without extra per-folio state.
In the benchmark tables below, "skip=1" means enabling the second
optimization above, i.e. skipping f2fs_folio_state allocation for the
whole-folio-in-one-bio case.
The "batch" optimization refers to updating read_pages_pending in
and add to bio in larger chunks instead of once per subpage.
Test environment:
- Device: Pixel 6 (device1A, 1A071FDF600053)
- Filesystem: f2fs on dm-49, inlinecrypt enabled
- File size: 256MB
- Repetitions: 10
- Prepare: end_fsync + sync + drop_caches
- Fio: psync, direct=0, iodepth=1
- Max folio order: 2
Table 1: HOLE_READ (10 repeats)
------------------------------------------------------------
All bandwidth numbers are in MiB/s. Non-baseline entries show the
absolute value followed by the percentage delta relative to the
order=0 baseline in parentheses.
| bs | order=0 | order=2 |
|-----|---------|---------|
| 4k | 469.6 | 521.9 (+11.1%) |
| 64k | 668.1 | 852.4 (+27.6%) |
| 1M | 653.0 | 867.2 (+32.8%) |
Table 2: DATA_READ (10 repeats)
----------------------------------------
| bs | order=0 | batch=0 | batch=1,skip=0 | batch=1,skip=1 |
|-----|---------|---------|----------------|----------------|
| 4k | 441.6 | 456.5 (+3.4%) | 499.7 (+13.2%) | 544.4 (+23.3%) |
| 64k | 632.8 | 697.0 (+10.1%) | 837.8 (+32.4%) | 990.9 (+56.6%) |
| 1M | 601.5 | 733.0 (+21.9%) | 927.5 (+54.2%) | 963.4 (+60.2%) |
Table 3: WRITE (10 reps)
----------------------------------------------------------
O = overwrite (N = new write, Y = overwrite)
S = sync / fsync (Y = fsync enabled, N = no fsync)
W = writeback (Y = background writeback, N = no writeback)
| O,S,W | bs | order=0 | order=2 |
|-------|-----|---------|---------|
| N,N,Y | 4k | 263.4 | 286.3 (+8.7%) |
| N,N,Y | 64k | 683.5 | 1199.6 (+75.5%) |
| N,N,Y | 1M | 767.4 | 1383.8 (+80.3%) |
| N,Y,N | 4k | 10.8 | 9.1 (-15.7%) |
| N,Y,N | 64k | 69.3 | 50.3 (-27.4%) |
| N,Y,N | 1M | 103.5 | 157.8 (+52.5%) |
| Y,N,Y | 4k | 301.6 | 344.1 (+14.1%) |
| Y,N,Y | 64k | 691.3 | 865.9 (+25.3%) |
| Y,N,Y | 1M | 742.3 | 969.2 (+30.6%) |
| Y,Y,N | 4k | 9.5 | 17.1 (+80.0%) |
| Y,Y,N | 64k | 43.5 | 108.2 (+148.7%) |
| Y,Y,N | 1M | 140.9 | 146.6 (+4.0%) |
Nanzhe (9):
f2fs: extend folio state for large folio write path
f2fs: carry subpage offset and count in write IO
f2fs: support regular file buffered writes on large folios
f2fs: support atomic file large folios buffered write
f2fs: support large folio writeback
f2fs: prepare mmap write faults for large folios
f2fs: make GC migration large-folio aware
f2fs: allow large folio support to writeable files
f2fs: optimize small block size large folio read
fs/f2fs/compress.c | 2 +
fs/f2fs/data.c | 1015 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 75 +++-
fs/f2fs/file.c | 81 ++--
fs/f2fs/gc.c | 30 +-
fs/f2fs/inode.c | 6 +-
fs/f2fs/segment.c | 4 +-
7 files changed, 1064 insertions(+), 149 deletions(-)
--
2.34.1
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 01/10] f2fs: extend folio state for large folio write path
2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
@ 2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
-1 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Nanzhe Zhao via Linux-f2fs-devel @ 2026-06-22 16:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: Barry Song, Nanzhe Zhao, Juan Yescas, Dev Jain, linux-kernel,
David Hildenbrand, Bo Zhang, Kalesh Singh, Ryan Roberts,
Jaegeuk Kim, Pengfei Li
Large folio write path needs a subpage status bitmap and write
pages pending counter, while keeping compatible with f2fs private
flags.
Move struct f2fs_folio_state to f2fs.h, add private_flags and
subpage state bitmap, and change PAGE_PRIVATE functions to be
compatible with f2fs_folio_state. Allocate f2fs_folio_state via kzalloc
instead of kmem_cache, since the state size depends on the folio order.
Note: Now if a path wants to use f2fs_folio_state, it must call
`folio_has_ffs` instead of `folio_test_large`` to make check.
Signed-off-by: Nanzhe Zhao <zhaonanzhe@xiaomi.com>
---
fs/f2fs/compress.c | 2 ++
fs/f2fs/data.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++----------------
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
3 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/compress.c b/fs/f2fs/compress.c
index 91855d91bbdd..de1305fcc6c1 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/compress.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/compress.c
@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ bool f2fs_is_compressed_page(struct folio *folio)
{
if (!folio->private)
return false;
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio))
+ return false;
if (folio_test_f2fs_nonpointer(folio))
return false;
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index ac1cf4de3d62..23758c00758d 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -32,20 +32,13 @@
static struct kmem_cache *bio_post_read_ctx_cache;
static struct kmem_cache *bio_entry_slab;
-static struct kmem_cache *ffs_entry_slab;
static mempool_t *bio_post_read_ctx_pool;
static struct bio_set f2fs_bioset;
-struct f2fs_folio_state {
- spinlock_t state_lock;
- unsigned int read_pages_pending;
-};
-
struct f2fs_bio {
struct work_struct work;
struct bio bio;
};
-
#define F2FS_BIO_POOL_SIZE NR_CURSEG_TYPE
int __init f2fs_init_bioset(void)
@@ -2514,15 +2507,30 @@ int f2fs_read_multi_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc, struct bio **bio_ret,
static struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs_find_or_alloc(struct folio *folio)
{
- struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = folio->private;
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
+ unsigned int nr_subpages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+ unsigned long private_flags = 0;
- if (ffs)
- return ffs;
+ f2fs_bug_on(F2FS_F_SB(folio), !folio_test_large(folio));
- ffs = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(ffs_entry_slab,
- GFP_NOIO | __GFP_ZERO, true, NULL);
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio))
+ return (struct f2fs_folio_state *)folio->private;
+
+ if (folio_test_private(folio) && folio_test_f2fs_nonpointer(folio))
+ private_flags = (unsigned long)folio->private;
+
+ ffs = kzalloc(struct_size(ffs, state, BITS_TO_LONGS(2 * nr_subpages)),
+ GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOFAIL);
spin_lock_init(&ffs->state_lock);
+ ffs->private_flags = private_flags;
+ if (folio_test_uptodate(folio))
+ bitmap_set(ffs->state, 0, nr_subpages);
+ if (folio_test_dirty(folio))
+ bitmap_set(ffs->state, nr_subpages, nr_subpages);
+
+ if (folio_test_private(folio))
+ folio_detach_private(folio);
folio_attach_private(folio, ffs);
return ffs;
}
@@ -2531,7 +2539,7 @@ static void ffs_detach_free(struct folio *folio)
{
struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
- if (!folio_test_large(folio)) {
+ if (!folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
folio_detach_private(folio);
return;
}
@@ -2541,7 +2549,8 @@ static void ffs_detach_free(struct folio *folio)
return;
WARN_ON_ONCE(ffs->read_pages_pending != 0);
- kmem_cache_free(ffs_entry_slab, ffs);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&ffs->write_pages_pending));
+ kfree(ffs);
}
static int f2fs_read_data_large_folio(struct inode *inode,
@@ -4571,21 +4580,12 @@ int __init f2fs_init_bio_entry_cache(void)
if (!bio_entry_slab)
return -ENOMEM;
- ffs_entry_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_ffs_slab",
- sizeof(struct f2fs_folio_state));
-
- if (!ffs_entry_slab) {
- kmem_cache_destroy(bio_entry_slab);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
-
return 0;
}
void f2fs_destroy_bio_entry_cache(void)
{
kmem_cache_destroy(bio_entry_slab);
- kmem_cache_destroy(ffs_entry_slab);
}
static int f2fs_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index f1774d4e18d2..e4778c17394e 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -1620,6 +1620,15 @@ static inline void f2fs_clear_bit(unsigned int nr, char *addr);
* Layout B: lowest bit should be 0
* page.private is a wrapped pointer.
*/
+
+struct f2fs_folio_state {
+ spinlock_t state_lock;
+ unsigned int read_pages_pending;
+ atomic_t write_pages_pending;
+ unsigned long private_flags;
+ unsigned long state[];
+};
+
enum {
PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER, /* private contains non-pointer data */
PAGE_PRIVATE_ONGOING_MIGRATION, /* data page which is on-going migrating */
@@ -1629,6 +1638,14 @@ enum {
PAGE_PRIVATE_MAX
};
+static inline bool folio_has_ffs(const struct folio *folio)
+{
+ unsigned long private = (unsigned long)folio->private;
+
+ return folio_test_large(folio) && private &&
+ !(private & BIT(PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER));
+}
+
/* For compression */
enum compress_algorithm_type {
COMPRESS_LZO,
@@ -2638,9 +2655,15 @@ static inline int inc_valid_block_count(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
#define PAGE_PRIVATE_GET_FUNC(name, flagname) \
static inline bool folio_test_f2fs_##name(const struct folio *folio) \
{ \
- unsigned long priv = (unsigned long)folio->private; \
+ unsigned long priv; \
unsigned long v = (1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER) | \
(1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_##flagname); \
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) { \
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = folio->private; \
+ priv = ffs->private_flags; \
+ } else { \
+ priv = (unsigned long)folio->private; \
+ } \
return (priv & v) == v; \
} \
static inline bool page_private_##name(struct page *page) \
@@ -2655,7 +2678,10 @@ static inline void folio_set_f2fs_##name(struct folio *folio) \
{ \
unsigned long v = (1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER) | \
(1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_##flagname); \
- if (!folio->private) \
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) { \
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = folio->private; \
+ ffs->private_flags |= v; \
+ } else if (!folio->private) \
folio_attach_private(folio, (void *)v); \
else { \
v |= (unsigned long)folio->private; \
@@ -2673,13 +2699,18 @@ static inline void set_page_private_##name(struct page *page) \
#define PAGE_PRIVATE_CLEAR_FUNC(name, flagname) \
static inline void folio_clear_f2fs_##name(struct folio *folio) \
{ \
- unsigned long v = (unsigned long)folio->private; \
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) { \
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = folio->private; \
+ ffs->private_flags &= ~(1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_##flagname); \
+ } else { \
+ unsigned long v = (unsigned long)folio->private; \
\
- v &= ~(1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_##flagname); \
- if (v == (1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER)) \
- folio_detach_private(folio); \
- else \
- folio->private = (void *)v; \
+ v &= ~(1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_##flagname); \
+ if (v == (1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER)) \
+ folio_detach_private(folio); \
+ else \
+ folio->private = (void *)v; \
+ } \
} \
static inline void clear_page_private_##name(struct page *page) \
{ \
@@ -2705,7 +2736,15 @@ PAGE_PRIVATE_CLEAR_FUNC(atomic, ATOMIC_WRITE);
static inline unsigned long folio_get_f2fs_data(struct folio *folio)
{
- unsigned long data = (unsigned long)folio->private;
+ unsigned long data;
+
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = folio->private;
+
+ data = ffs->private_flags;
+ } else {
+ data = (unsigned long)folio->private;
+ }
if (!test_bit(PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER, &data))
return 0;
@@ -2716,10 +2755,15 @@ static inline void folio_set_f2fs_data(struct folio *folio, unsigned long data)
{
data = (1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER) | (data << PAGE_PRIVATE_MAX);
- if (!folio_test_private(folio))
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = folio->private;
+
+ ffs->private_flags |= data;
+ } else if (!folio_test_private(folio)) {
folio_attach_private(folio, (void *)data);
- else
+ } else {
folio->private = (void *)((unsigned long)folio->private | data);
+ }
}
static inline void dec_valid_block_count(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
--
2.34.1
_______________________________________________
Linux-f2fs-devel mailing list
Linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/linux-f2fs-devel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 01/10] f2fs: extend folio state for large folio write path
@ 2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
0 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Nanzhe Zhao @ 2026-06-22 16:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: linux-kernel, Barry Song, Ryan Roberts, Juan Yescas, Dev Jain,
David Hildenbrand, Pengfei Li, Bo Zhang, Kalesh Singh,
Jaegeuk Kim, Chao Yu, Nanzhe Zhao
Large folio write path needs a subpage status bitmap and write
pages pending counter, while keeping compatible with f2fs private
flags.
Move struct f2fs_folio_state to f2fs.h, add private_flags and
subpage state bitmap, and change PAGE_PRIVATE functions to be
compatible with f2fs_folio_state. Allocate f2fs_folio_state via kzalloc
instead of kmem_cache, since the state size depends on the folio order.
Note: Now if a path wants to use f2fs_folio_state, it must call
`folio_has_ffs` instead of `folio_test_large`` to make check.
Signed-off-by: Nanzhe Zhao <zhaonanzhe@xiaomi.com>
---
fs/f2fs/compress.c | 2 ++
fs/f2fs/data.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++----------------
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
3 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/compress.c b/fs/f2fs/compress.c
index 91855d91bbdd..de1305fcc6c1 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/compress.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/compress.c
@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ bool f2fs_is_compressed_page(struct folio *folio)
{
if (!folio->private)
return false;
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio))
+ return false;
if (folio_test_f2fs_nonpointer(folio))
return false;
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index ac1cf4de3d62..23758c00758d 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -32,20 +32,13 @@
static struct kmem_cache *bio_post_read_ctx_cache;
static struct kmem_cache *bio_entry_slab;
-static struct kmem_cache *ffs_entry_slab;
static mempool_t *bio_post_read_ctx_pool;
static struct bio_set f2fs_bioset;
-struct f2fs_folio_state {
- spinlock_t state_lock;
- unsigned int read_pages_pending;
-};
-
struct f2fs_bio {
struct work_struct work;
struct bio bio;
};
-
#define F2FS_BIO_POOL_SIZE NR_CURSEG_TYPE
int __init f2fs_init_bioset(void)
@@ -2514,15 +2507,30 @@ int f2fs_read_multi_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc, struct bio **bio_ret,
static struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs_find_or_alloc(struct folio *folio)
{
- struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = folio->private;
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
+ unsigned int nr_subpages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+ unsigned long private_flags = 0;
- if (ffs)
- return ffs;
+ f2fs_bug_on(F2FS_F_SB(folio), !folio_test_large(folio));
- ffs = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(ffs_entry_slab,
- GFP_NOIO | __GFP_ZERO, true, NULL);
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio))
+ return (struct f2fs_folio_state *)folio->private;
+
+ if (folio_test_private(folio) && folio_test_f2fs_nonpointer(folio))
+ private_flags = (unsigned long)folio->private;
+
+ ffs = kzalloc(struct_size(ffs, state, BITS_TO_LONGS(2 * nr_subpages)),
+ GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOFAIL);
spin_lock_init(&ffs->state_lock);
+ ffs->private_flags = private_flags;
+ if (folio_test_uptodate(folio))
+ bitmap_set(ffs->state, 0, nr_subpages);
+ if (folio_test_dirty(folio))
+ bitmap_set(ffs->state, nr_subpages, nr_subpages);
+
+ if (folio_test_private(folio))
+ folio_detach_private(folio);
folio_attach_private(folio, ffs);
return ffs;
}
@@ -2531,7 +2539,7 @@ static void ffs_detach_free(struct folio *folio)
{
struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
- if (!folio_test_large(folio)) {
+ if (!folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
folio_detach_private(folio);
return;
}
@@ -2541,7 +2549,8 @@ static void ffs_detach_free(struct folio *folio)
return;
WARN_ON_ONCE(ffs->read_pages_pending != 0);
- kmem_cache_free(ffs_entry_slab, ffs);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&ffs->write_pages_pending));
+ kfree(ffs);
}
static int f2fs_read_data_large_folio(struct inode *inode,
@@ -4571,21 +4580,12 @@ int __init f2fs_init_bio_entry_cache(void)
if (!bio_entry_slab)
return -ENOMEM;
- ffs_entry_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_ffs_slab",
- sizeof(struct f2fs_folio_state));
-
- if (!ffs_entry_slab) {
- kmem_cache_destroy(bio_entry_slab);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
-
return 0;
}
void f2fs_destroy_bio_entry_cache(void)
{
kmem_cache_destroy(bio_entry_slab);
- kmem_cache_destroy(ffs_entry_slab);
}
static int f2fs_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index f1774d4e18d2..e4778c17394e 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -1620,6 +1620,15 @@ static inline void f2fs_clear_bit(unsigned int nr, char *addr);
* Layout B: lowest bit should be 0
* page.private is a wrapped pointer.
*/
+
+struct f2fs_folio_state {
+ spinlock_t state_lock;
+ unsigned int read_pages_pending;
+ atomic_t write_pages_pending;
+ unsigned long private_flags;
+ unsigned long state[];
+};
+
enum {
PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER, /* private contains non-pointer data */
PAGE_PRIVATE_ONGOING_MIGRATION, /* data page which is on-going migrating */
@@ -1629,6 +1638,14 @@ enum {
PAGE_PRIVATE_MAX
};
+static inline bool folio_has_ffs(const struct folio *folio)
+{
+ unsigned long private = (unsigned long)folio->private;
+
+ return folio_test_large(folio) && private &&
+ !(private & BIT(PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER));
+}
+
/* For compression */
enum compress_algorithm_type {
COMPRESS_LZO,
@@ -2638,9 +2655,15 @@ static inline int inc_valid_block_count(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
#define PAGE_PRIVATE_GET_FUNC(name, flagname) \
static inline bool folio_test_f2fs_##name(const struct folio *folio) \
{ \
- unsigned long priv = (unsigned long)folio->private; \
+ unsigned long priv; \
unsigned long v = (1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER) | \
(1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_##flagname); \
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) { \
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = folio->private; \
+ priv = ffs->private_flags; \
+ } else { \
+ priv = (unsigned long)folio->private; \
+ } \
return (priv & v) == v; \
} \
static inline bool page_private_##name(struct page *page) \
@@ -2655,7 +2678,10 @@ static inline void folio_set_f2fs_##name(struct folio *folio) \
{ \
unsigned long v = (1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER) | \
(1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_##flagname); \
- if (!folio->private) \
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) { \
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = folio->private; \
+ ffs->private_flags |= v; \
+ } else if (!folio->private) \
folio_attach_private(folio, (void *)v); \
else { \
v |= (unsigned long)folio->private; \
@@ -2673,13 +2699,18 @@ static inline void set_page_private_##name(struct page *page) \
#define PAGE_PRIVATE_CLEAR_FUNC(name, flagname) \
static inline void folio_clear_f2fs_##name(struct folio *folio) \
{ \
- unsigned long v = (unsigned long)folio->private; \
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) { \
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = folio->private; \
+ ffs->private_flags &= ~(1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_##flagname); \
+ } else { \
+ unsigned long v = (unsigned long)folio->private; \
\
- v &= ~(1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_##flagname); \
- if (v == (1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER)) \
- folio_detach_private(folio); \
- else \
- folio->private = (void *)v; \
+ v &= ~(1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_##flagname); \
+ if (v == (1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER)) \
+ folio_detach_private(folio); \
+ else \
+ folio->private = (void *)v; \
+ } \
} \
static inline void clear_page_private_##name(struct page *page) \
{ \
@@ -2705,7 +2736,15 @@ PAGE_PRIVATE_CLEAR_FUNC(atomic, ATOMIC_WRITE);
static inline unsigned long folio_get_f2fs_data(struct folio *folio)
{
- unsigned long data = (unsigned long)folio->private;
+ unsigned long data;
+
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = folio->private;
+
+ data = ffs->private_flags;
+ } else {
+ data = (unsigned long)folio->private;
+ }
if (!test_bit(PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER, &data))
return 0;
@@ -2716,10 +2755,15 @@ static inline void folio_set_f2fs_data(struct folio *folio, unsigned long data)
{
data = (1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER) | (data << PAGE_PRIVATE_MAX);
- if (!folio_test_private(folio))
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = folio->private;
+
+ ffs->private_flags |= data;
+ } else if (!folio_test_private(folio)) {
folio_attach_private(folio, (void *)data);
- else
+ } else {
folio->private = (void *)((unsigned long)folio->private | data);
+ }
}
static inline void dec_valid_block_count(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
--
2.34.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 02/10] f2fs: carry subpage offset and count in write IO
2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
@ 2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
-1 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Nanzhe Zhao via Linux-f2fs-devel @ 2026-06-22 16:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: Barry Song, Nanzhe Zhao, Juan Yescas, Dev Jain, linux-kernel,
David Hildenbrand, Bo Zhang, Kalesh Singh, Ryan Roberts,
Jaegeuk Kim, Pengfei Li
Large folio write paths need to submit I/O for a range inside a
folio instead of always submitting the whole folio from offset zero.
Add idx and cnt to f2fs_io_info to describe the block offset inside
the folio and the number of contiguous blocks covered by the I/O.
Apply the new fields to the bio submit paths that need the subpage
offset or contiguous block count.
Signed-off-by: Nanzhe Zhao <zhaonanzhe@xiaomi.com>
---
fs/f2fs/data.c | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 2 ++
fs/f2fs/segment.c | 4 ++--
3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index 23758c00758d..9a2bb6d982df 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -779,6 +779,8 @@ int f2fs_submit_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
struct folio *fio_folio = fio->folio;
struct folio *data_folio = fio->encrypted_page ?
page_folio(fio->encrypted_page) : fio_folio;
+ pgoff_t fio_lblk = fio_folio->index + fio->idx;
+ unsigned int fio_cnt = fio->cnt ? fio->cnt : 1;
if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(fio->sbi, fio->new_blkaddr,
fio->is_por ? META_POR : (__is_meta_io(fio) ?
@@ -791,11 +793,13 @@ int f2fs_submit_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
bio = __bio_alloc(fio, 1);
f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, fio_folio->mapping->host,
- fio_folio->index, fio, GFP_NOIO);
- bio_add_folio_nofail(bio, data_folio, folio_size(data_folio), 0);
+ fio_lblk, fio, GFP_NOIO);
+ bio_add_folio_nofail(bio, data_folio,
+ F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(fio_cnt), fio->idx << PAGE_SHIFT);
if (fio->io_wbc && !is_read_io(fio->op))
- wbc_account_cgroup_owner(fio->io_wbc, fio_folio, PAGE_SIZE);
+ wbc_account_cgroup_owner(fio->io_wbc, fio_folio,
+ F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(fio_cnt));
inc_page_count(fio->sbi, is_read_io(fio->op) ?
__read_io_type(data_folio) : WB_DATA_TYPE(fio->folio, false));
@@ -840,7 +844,8 @@ static bool io_is_mergeable(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct bio *bio,
}
static void add_bio_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct bio *bio,
- struct folio *folio, enum temp_type temp)
+ struct folio *folio, size_t len, size_t offset,
+ enum temp_type temp)
{
struct f2fs_bio_info *io = sbi->write_io[DATA] + temp;
struct bio_entry *be;
@@ -849,7 +854,7 @@ static void add_bio_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct bio *bio,
be->bio = bio;
bio_get(bio);
- bio_add_folio_nofail(bio, folio, folio_size(folio), 0);
+ bio_add_folio_nofail(bio, folio, len, offset);
f2fs_down_write(&io->bio_list_lock);
list_add_tail(&be->list, &io->bio_list);
@@ -866,6 +871,8 @@ static int add_ipu_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio, struct bio **bio,
struct folio *folio)
{
struct folio *fio_folio = fio->folio;
+ pgoff_t fio_lblk = fio_folio->index + fio->idx;
+ unsigned int fio_cnt = fio->cnt ? fio->cnt : 1;
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = fio->sbi;
enum temp_type temp;
bool found = false;
@@ -888,8 +895,10 @@ static int add_ipu_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio, struct bio **bio,
fio->new_blkaddr));
if (f2fs_crypt_mergeable_bio(*bio,
fio_folio->mapping->host,
- fio_folio->index, fio) &&
- bio_add_folio(*bio, folio, folio_size(folio), 0)) {
+ fio_lblk, fio) &&
+ bio_add_folio(*bio, folio,
+ F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(fio_cnt),
+ fio->idx << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
ret = 0;
break;
}
@@ -1003,6 +1012,7 @@ int f2fs_merge_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
struct folio *data_folio = fio->encrypted_page ?
page_folio(fio->encrypted_page) : fio->folio;
struct folio *folio = fio->folio;
+ pgoff_t fio_lblk = folio->index + fio->idx;
if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(fio->sbi, fio->new_blkaddr,
__is_meta_io(fio) ? META_GENERIC : DATA_GENERIC))
@@ -1017,9 +1027,11 @@ int f2fs_merge_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
if (!bio) {
bio = __bio_alloc(fio, BIO_MAX_VECS);
f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, folio->mapping->host,
- folio->index, fio, GFP_NOIO);
+ fio_lblk, fio, GFP_NOIO);
- add_bio_entry(fio->sbi, bio, data_folio, fio->temp);
+ add_bio_entry(fio->sbi, bio, data_folio,
+ F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(fio->cnt ? fio->cnt : 1),
+ fio->idx << PAGE_SHIFT, fio->temp);
} else {
if (add_ipu_page(fio, &bio, data_folio))
goto alloc_new;
@@ -1030,7 +1042,7 @@ int f2fs_merge_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
inc_page_count(fio->sbi, WB_DATA_TYPE(folio, false));
- *fio->last_block = fio->new_blkaddr;
+ *fio->last_block = fio->new_blkaddr + (fio->cnt ? fio->cnt - 1 : 0);
*fio->bio = bio;
return 0;
@@ -1066,6 +1078,10 @@ void f2fs_submit_page_write(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
struct folio *bio_folio;
struct f2fs_lock_context lc;
enum count_type type;
+ pgoff_t fio_lblk;
+ unsigned int fio_cnt;
+ size_t bio_offset;
+ size_t bio_len;
f2fs_bug_on(sbi, is_read_io(fio->op));
@@ -1104,6 +1120,9 @@ void f2fs_submit_page_write(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
/* set submitted = true as a return value */
fio->submitted = 1;
+ fio_lblk = fio->folio->index + fio->idx;
+ fio_cnt = fio->cnt ? fio->cnt : 1;
+
type = WB_DATA_TYPE(bio_folio, fio->compressed_page);
inc_page_count(sbi, type);
@@ -1111,26 +1130,29 @@ void f2fs_submit_page_write(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
(!io_is_mergeable(sbi, io->bio, io, fio, io->last_block_in_bio,
fio->new_blkaddr) ||
!f2fs_crypt_mergeable_bio(io->bio, fio_inode(fio),
- bio_folio->index, fio)))
+ fio_lblk, fio)))
__submit_merged_bio(io);
alloc_new:
if (io->bio == NULL) {
io->bio = __bio_alloc(fio, BIO_MAX_VECS);
f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(io->bio, fio_inode(fio),
- bio_folio->index, fio, GFP_NOIO);
+ fio_lblk, fio, GFP_NOIO);
io->fio = *fio;
}
- if (!bio_add_folio(io->bio, bio_folio, folio_size(bio_folio), 0)) {
+ bio_offset = fio->idx << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ bio_len = F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(fio_cnt);
+
+ if (!bio_add_folio(io->bio, bio_folio, bio_len, bio_offset)) {
__submit_merged_bio(io);
goto alloc_new;
}
if (fio->io_wbc)
wbc_account_cgroup_owner(fio->io_wbc, fio->folio,
- folio_size(fio->folio));
+ F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(fio_cnt));
- io->last_block_in_bio = fio->new_blkaddr;
+ io->last_block_in_bio = fio->new_blkaddr + fio_cnt - 1;
trace_f2fs_submit_folio_write(fio->folio, fio);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
@@ -2992,7 +3014,7 @@ bool f2fs_should_update_outplace(struct inode *inode, struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
return true;
if (fio) {
- if (page_private_gcing(fio->page))
+ if (folio_test_f2fs_gcing(fio->folio))
return true;
if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED) &&
f2fs_is_checkpointed_data(sbi, fio->old_blkaddr)))
@@ -3031,7 +3053,7 @@ int f2fs_do_write_data_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
if (need_inplace_update(fio) &&
- f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache_block(inode, folio->index,
+ f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache_block(inode, folio->index + fio->idx,
&fio->old_blkaddr)) {
if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(fio->sbi, fio->old_blkaddr,
DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE))
@@ -3050,7 +3072,7 @@ int f2fs_do_write_data_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
if (fio->need_lock == LOCK_REQ && !f2fs_trylock_op(fio->sbi, &lc))
return -EAGAIN;
- err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, folio->index, LOOKUP_NODE);
+ err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, folio->index + fio->idx, LOOKUP_NODE);
if (err)
goto out;
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index e4778c17394e..4c2902abe499 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -1351,6 +1351,8 @@ struct f2fs_io_info {
blk_opf_t op_flags; /* req_flag_bits */
block_t new_blkaddr; /* new block address to be written */
block_t old_blkaddr; /* old block address before Cow */
+ pgoff_t idx; /* start block offset in the folio */
+ unsigned int cnt; /* block count in the folio */
union {
struct page *page; /* page to be written */
struct folio *folio;
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
index d71ddb3ee918..43d41bb3b4b1 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
@@ -3686,7 +3686,7 @@ static int __get_segment_type_6(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_ALIGNED_WRITE))
return CURSEG_COLD_DATA_PINNED;
- if (page_private_gcing(fio->page)) {
+ if (folio_test_f2fs_gcing(fio->folio)) {
if (fio->sbi->am.atgc_enabled &&
(fio->io_type == FS_DATA_IO) &&
(fio->sbi->gc_mode != GC_URGENT_HIGH) &&
@@ -3699,7 +3699,7 @@ static int __get_segment_type_6(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
if (file_is_cold(inode) || f2fs_need_compress_data(inode))
return CURSEG_COLD_DATA;
- type = __get_age_segment_type(inode, fio->folio->index);
+ type = __get_age_segment_type(inode, fio->folio->index + fio->idx);
if (type != NO_CHECK_TYPE)
return type;
--
2.34.1
_______________________________________________
Linux-f2fs-devel mailing list
Linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/linux-f2fs-devel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 02/10] f2fs: carry subpage offset and count in write IO
@ 2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
0 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Nanzhe Zhao @ 2026-06-22 16:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: linux-kernel, Barry Song, Ryan Roberts, Juan Yescas, Dev Jain,
David Hildenbrand, Pengfei Li, Bo Zhang, Kalesh Singh,
Jaegeuk Kim, Chao Yu, Nanzhe Zhao
Large folio write paths need to submit I/O for a range inside a
folio instead of always submitting the whole folio from offset zero.
Add idx and cnt to f2fs_io_info to describe the block offset inside
the folio and the number of contiguous blocks covered by the I/O.
Apply the new fields to the bio submit paths that need the subpage
offset or contiguous block count.
Signed-off-by: Nanzhe Zhao <zhaonanzhe@xiaomi.com>
---
fs/f2fs/data.c | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 2 ++
fs/f2fs/segment.c | 4 ++--
3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index 23758c00758d..9a2bb6d982df 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -779,6 +779,8 @@ int f2fs_submit_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
struct folio *fio_folio = fio->folio;
struct folio *data_folio = fio->encrypted_page ?
page_folio(fio->encrypted_page) : fio_folio;
+ pgoff_t fio_lblk = fio_folio->index + fio->idx;
+ unsigned int fio_cnt = fio->cnt ? fio->cnt : 1;
if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(fio->sbi, fio->new_blkaddr,
fio->is_por ? META_POR : (__is_meta_io(fio) ?
@@ -791,11 +793,13 @@ int f2fs_submit_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
bio = __bio_alloc(fio, 1);
f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, fio_folio->mapping->host,
- fio_folio->index, fio, GFP_NOIO);
- bio_add_folio_nofail(bio, data_folio, folio_size(data_folio), 0);
+ fio_lblk, fio, GFP_NOIO);
+ bio_add_folio_nofail(bio, data_folio,
+ F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(fio_cnt), fio->idx << PAGE_SHIFT);
if (fio->io_wbc && !is_read_io(fio->op))
- wbc_account_cgroup_owner(fio->io_wbc, fio_folio, PAGE_SIZE);
+ wbc_account_cgroup_owner(fio->io_wbc, fio_folio,
+ F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(fio_cnt));
inc_page_count(fio->sbi, is_read_io(fio->op) ?
__read_io_type(data_folio) : WB_DATA_TYPE(fio->folio, false));
@@ -840,7 +844,8 @@ static bool io_is_mergeable(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct bio *bio,
}
static void add_bio_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct bio *bio,
- struct folio *folio, enum temp_type temp)
+ struct folio *folio, size_t len, size_t offset,
+ enum temp_type temp)
{
struct f2fs_bio_info *io = sbi->write_io[DATA] + temp;
struct bio_entry *be;
@@ -849,7 +854,7 @@ static void add_bio_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct bio *bio,
be->bio = bio;
bio_get(bio);
- bio_add_folio_nofail(bio, folio, folio_size(folio), 0);
+ bio_add_folio_nofail(bio, folio, len, offset);
f2fs_down_write(&io->bio_list_lock);
list_add_tail(&be->list, &io->bio_list);
@@ -866,6 +871,8 @@ static int add_ipu_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio, struct bio **bio,
struct folio *folio)
{
struct folio *fio_folio = fio->folio;
+ pgoff_t fio_lblk = fio_folio->index + fio->idx;
+ unsigned int fio_cnt = fio->cnt ? fio->cnt : 1;
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = fio->sbi;
enum temp_type temp;
bool found = false;
@@ -888,8 +895,10 @@ static int add_ipu_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio, struct bio **bio,
fio->new_blkaddr));
if (f2fs_crypt_mergeable_bio(*bio,
fio_folio->mapping->host,
- fio_folio->index, fio) &&
- bio_add_folio(*bio, folio, folio_size(folio), 0)) {
+ fio_lblk, fio) &&
+ bio_add_folio(*bio, folio,
+ F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(fio_cnt),
+ fio->idx << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
ret = 0;
break;
}
@@ -1003,6 +1012,7 @@ int f2fs_merge_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
struct folio *data_folio = fio->encrypted_page ?
page_folio(fio->encrypted_page) : fio->folio;
struct folio *folio = fio->folio;
+ pgoff_t fio_lblk = folio->index + fio->idx;
if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(fio->sbi, fio->new_blkaddr,
__is_meta_io(fio) ? META_GENERIC : DATA_GENERIC))
@@ -1017,9 +1027,11 @@ int f2fs_merge_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
if (!bio) {
bio = __bio_alloc(fio, BIO_MAX_VECS);
f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, folio->mapping->host,
- folio->index, fio, GFP_NOIO);
+ fio_lblk, fio, GFP_NOIO);
- add_bio_entry(fio->sbi, bio, data_folio, fio->temp);
+ add_bio_entry(fio->sbi, bio, data_folio,
+ F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(fio->cnt ? fio->cnt : 1),
+ fio->idx << PAGE_SHIFT, fio->temp);
} else {
if (add_ipu_page(fio, &bio, data_folio))
goto alloc_new;
@@ -1030,7 +1042,7 @@ int f2fs_merge_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
inc_page_count(fio->sbi, WB_DATA_TYPE(folio, false));
- *fio->last_block = fio->new_blkaddr;
+ *fio->last_block = fio->new_blkaddr + (fio->cnt ? fio->cnt - 1 : 0);
*fio->bio = bio;
return 0;
@@ -1066,6 +1078,10 @@ void f2fs_submit_page_write(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
struct folio *bio_folio;
struct f2fs_lock_context lc;
enum count_type type;
+ pgoff_t fio_lblk;
+ unsigned int fio_cnt;
+ size_t bio_offset;
+ size_t bio_len;
f2fs_bug_on(sbi, is_read_io(fio->op));
@@ -1104,6 +1120,9 @@ void f2fs_submit_page_write(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
/* set submitted = true as a return value */
fio->submitted = 1;
+ fio_lblk = fio->folio->index + fio->idx;
+ fio_cnt = fio->cnt ? fio->cnt : 1;
+
type = WB_DATA_TYPE(bio_folio, fio->compressed_page);
inc_page_count(sbi, type);
@@ -1111,26 +1130,29 @@ void f2fs_submit_page_write(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
(!io_is_mergeable(sbi, io->bio, io, fio, io->last_block_in_bio,
fio->new_blkaddr) ||
!f2fs_crypt_mergeable_bio(io->bio, fio_inode(fio),
- bio_folio->index, fio)))
+ fio_lblk, fio)))
__submit_merged_bio(io);
alloc_new:
if (io->bio == NULL) {
io->bio = __bio_alloc(fio, BIO_MAX_VECS);
f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(io->bio, fio_inode(fio),
- bio_folio->index, fio, GFP_NOIO);
+ fio_lblk, fio, GFP_NOIO);
io->fio = *fio;
}
- if (!bio_add_folio(io->bio, bio_folio, folio_size(bio_folio), 0)) {
+ bio_offset = fio->idx << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ bio_len = F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(fio_cnt);
+
+ if (!bio_add_folio(io->bio, bio_folio, bio_len, bio_offset)) {
__submit_merged_bio(io);
goto alloc_new;
}
if (fio->io_wbc)
wbc_account_cgroup_owner(fio->io_wbc, fio->folio,
- folio_size(fio->folio));
+ F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(fio_cnt));
- io->last_block_in_bio = fio->new_blkaddr;
+ io->last_block_in_bio = fio->new_blkaddr + fio_cnt - 1;
trace_f2fs_submit_folio_write(fio->folio, fio);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
@@ -2992,7 +3014,7 @@ bool f2fs_should_update_outplace(struct inode *inode, struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
return true;
if (fio) {
- if (page_private_gcing(fio->page))
+ if (folio_test_f2fs_gcing(fio->folio))
return true;
if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED) &&
f2fs_is_checkpointed_data(sbi, fio->old_blkaddr)))
@@ -3031,7 +3053,7 @@ int f2fs_do_write_data_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
if (need_inplace_update(fio) &&
- f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache_block(inode, folio->index,
+ f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache_block(inode, folio->index + fio->idx,
&fio->old_blkaddr)) {
if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(fio->sbi, fio->old_blkaddr,
DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE))
@@ -3050,7 +3072,7 @@ int f2fs_do_write_data_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
if (fio->need_lock == LOCK_REQ && !f2fs_trylock_op(fio->sbi, &lc))
return -EAGAIN;
- err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, folio->index, LOOKUP_NODE);
+ err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, folio->index + fio->idx, LOOKUP_NODE);
if (err)
goto out;
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index e4778c17394e..4c2902abe499 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -1351,6 +1351,8 @@ struct f2fs_io_info {
blk_opf_t op_flags; /* req_flag_bits */
block_t new_blkaddr; /* new block address to be written */
block_t old_blkaddr; /* old block address before Cow */
+ pgoff_t idx; /* start block offset in the folio */
+ unsigned int cnt; /* block count in the folio */
union {
struct page *page; /* page to be written */
struct folio *folio;
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
index d71ddb3ee918..43d41bb3b4b1 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
@@ -3686,7 +3686,7 @@ static int __get_segment_type_6(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_ALIGNED_WRITE))
return CURSEG_COLD_DATA_PINNED;
- if (page_private_gcing(fio->page)) {
+ if (folio_test_f2fs_gcing(fio->folio)) {
if (fio->sbi->am.atgc_enabled &&
(fio->io_type == FS_DATA_IO) &&
(fio->sbi->gc_mode != GC_URGENT_HIGH) &&
@@ -3699,7 +3699,7 @@ static int __get_segment_type_6(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
if (file_is_cold(inode) || f2fs_need_compress_data(inode))
return CURSEG_COLD_DATA;
- type = __get_age_segment_type(inode, fio->folio->index);
+ type = __get_age_segment_type(inode, fio->folio->index + fio->idx);
if (type != NO_CHECK_TYPE)
return type;
--
2.34.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 03/10] f2fs: support regular file buffered writes on large folios
2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
@ 2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
-1 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Nanzhe Zhao via Linux-f2fs-devel @ 2026-06-22 16:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: Barry Song, Nanzhe Zhao, Juan Yescas, Dev Jain, linux-kernel,
David Hildenbrand, Bo Zhang, Kalesh Singh, Ryan Roberts,
Jaegeuk Kim, Pengfei Li
To avoid the complexity of unlocking a large folio in write_begin,
preallocate partial blocks for inodes that can use large folios.
During write_begin, read only the partial head and tail 4K subpages
that need read-before-write, and skip read I/O for the full middle
subpages covered by the write.
Signed-off-by: Nanzhe Zhao <zhaonanzhe@xiaomi.com>
---
fs/f2fs/data.c | 284 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 1 +
fs/f2fs/file.c | 17 ++-
3 files changed, 288 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index 9a2bb6d982df..ad24a0e2da5f 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -2575,6 +2575,139 @@ static void ffs_detach_free(struct folio *folio)
kfree(ffs);
}
+bool ffs_test_blk_uptodate(const struct folio *folio, pgoff_t index)
+{
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
+ size_t offset;
+ unsigned int idx;
+
+ if (!folio_has_ffs(folio))
+ return folio_test_uptodate(folio);
+
+ ffs = (struct f2fs_folio_state *)folio->private;
+ offset = offset_in_folio(folio, (loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ idx = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ return test_bit(idx, ffs->state);
+}
+
+static bool __ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(struct folio *folio,
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs, size_t offset, size_t len)
+{
+ unsigned int nr_subpages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+ unsigned int start, end;
+
+ start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ end = (offset + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ end = min(end, nr_subpages);
+
+ bitmap_set(ffs->state, start, end - start);
+ return bitmap_full(ffs->state, nr_subpages);
+}
+
+static void ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(struct folio *folio, size_t offset,
+ size_t len)
+{
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ bool mark_uptodate = false;
+
+ if (!folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
+ folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ffs = (struct f2fs_folio_state *)folio->private;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
+ mark_uptodate = __ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(folio, ffs, offset, len) &&
+ !ffs->read_pages_pending;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
+ if (mark_uptodate)
+ folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
+}
+
+static void ffs_mark_subrange_dirty(struct folio *folio,
+ size_t offset, size_t len)
+{
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
+ unsigned int nr_subpages, start, end;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (!folio_has_ffs(folio))
+ return;
+
+ ffs = (struct f2fs_folio_state *)folio->private;
+ nr_subpages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+ start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ end = (offset + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ end = min(end, nr_subpages);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
+ bitmap_set(ffs->state, nr_subpages + start, end - start);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static bool f2fs_find_next_need_read_block(const struct folio *folio,
+ size_t orig_off, size_t *need_off,
+ size_t len)
+{
+ size_t start = orig_off;
+ size_t end = start + len;
+ size_t head, tail;
+ pgoff_t index;
+
+ if (start & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
+ head = round_down(start, PAGE_SIZE);
+ index = folio->index + (head >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ if (!ffs_test_blk_uptodate(folio, index)) {
+ *need_off = head;
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (end & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
+ tail = round_down(end - 1, PAGE_SIZE);
+ index = folio->index + (tail >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ if (!ffs_test_blk_uptodate(folio, index)) {
+ *need_off = tail;
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static int f2fs_prealloc_large_folio_write_blocks(struct inode *inode,
+ loff_t pos,
+ unsigned int len)
+{
+ struct f2fs_map_blocks map;
+ block_t start = F2FS_BYTES_TO_BLK(pos);
+ block_t end = F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(pos + len);
+ int ret;
+
+ while (start < end) {
+ memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map));
+
+ map.m_lblk = start;
+ map.m_len = end - start;
+ map.m_seg_type = NO_CHECK_TYPE;
+
+ if (!IS_DEVICE_ALIASING(inode))
+ map.m_may_create = true;
+
+ ret = f2fs_map_blocks(inode, &map, F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRE_AIO);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!map.m_len)
+ return -ENODATA;
+
+ start += map.m_len;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int f2fs_read_data_large_folio(struct inode *inode,
struct fsverity_info *vi,
struct readahead_control *rac, struct folio *folio)
@@ -3966,6 +4099,105 @@ static int prepare_atomic_write_begin(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
return 0;
}
+static int prepare_large_folio_write_begin(struct inode *inode,
+ struct folio *folio, loff_t pos,
+ unsigned int len)
+{
+ struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
+ size_t ori_off = offset_in_folio(folio, pos);
+ size_t need_off = ori_off;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ len = min_t(unsigned int, len, folio_size(folio) - ori_off);
+ if (!is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_PREALLOCATED_ALL)) {
+ err = f2fs_prealloc_large_folio_write_blocks(inode, pos, len);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ if (folio_test_uptodate(folio) || len == folio_size(folio))
+ return 0;
+
+ ffs = ffs_find_or_alloc(folio);
+ if (!ffs)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Inline data must have been converted before reaching here. */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(f2fs_has_inline_data(inode)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ while (f2fs_find_next_need_read_block(folio, ori_off,
+ &need_off, len)) {
+ struct dnode_of_data dn;
+ pgoff_t index = folio->index + (need_off >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ size_t off = offset_in_folio(folio, index << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ block_t blkaddr;
+ bool get_dn = false;
+ sector_t sector;
+ struct block_device *bdev;
+ struct bio *bio;
+
+ if (!f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache_block(inode, index,
+ &blkaddr)) {
+ if (IS_DEVICE_ALIASING(inode))
+ return -ENODATA;
+
+ set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, index, LOOKUP_NODE);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ get_dn = true;
+ blkaddr = dn.data_blkaddr;
+ }
+
+ if (blkaddr == NULL_ADDR) {
+ err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (blkaddr == NEW_ADDR) {
+ folio_zero_segment(folio, off, off + PAGE_SIZE);
+ ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(folio, off, PAGE_SIZE);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr,
+ DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_READ)) {
+ err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, blkaddr);
+ bdev = f2fs_target_device(sbi, blkaddr, §or);
+
+ bio = bio_alloc_bioset(bdev, 1, REQ_OP_READ | REQ_SYNC,
+ GFP_NOIO, &f2fs_bioset);
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
+ f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, inode, index, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
+
+ if (!bio_add_folio(bio, folio, PAGE_SIZE, off)) {
+ bio_put(bio);
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ err = submit_bio_wait(bio);
+ bio_put(bio);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(folio, off, PAGE_SIZE);
+out:
+ if (get_dn)
+ f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int f2fs_write_begin(const struct kiocb *iocb,
struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len, struct folio **foliop,
@@ -3977,6 +4209,7 @@ static int f2fs_write_begin(const struct kiocb *iocb,
pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
bool need_balance = false;
block_t blkaddr = NULL_ADDR;
+ fgf_t fgp = FGP_LOCK | FGP_WRITE | FGP_CREAT | FGP_NOFS;
int err = 0;
trace_f2fs_write_begin(inode, pos, len);
@@ -4024,9 +4257,9 @@ static int f2fs_write_begin(const struct kiocb *iocb,
* Do not use FGP_STABLE to avoid deadlock.
* Will wait that below with our IO control.
*/
- folio = f2fs_filemap_get_folio(mapping, index,
- FGP_LOCK | FGP_WRITE | FGP_CREAT | FGP_NOFS,
- mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
+ fgp |= fgf_set_order(len);
+ folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, index, fgp,
+ mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
if (IS_ERR(folio)) {
err = PTR_ERR(folio);
goto fail;
@@ -4039,7 +4272,7 @@ static int f2fs_write_begin(const struct kiocb *iocb,
if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode))
err = prepare_atomic_write_begin(sbi, folio, pos, len,
&blkaddr, &need_balance);
- else
+ else if (!folio_test_large(folio))
err = prepare_write_begin(sbi, folio, pos, len,
&blkaddr, &need_balance);
if (err)
@@ -4060,6 +4293,14 @@ static int f2fs_write_begin(const struct kiocb *iocb,
f2fs_folio_wait_writeback(folio, DATA, false, true);
+ if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
+ err = prepare_large_folio_write_begin(inode,
+ folio, pos, len);
+ if (!err)
+ return 0;
+ goto put_folio;
+ }
+
if (len == folio_size(folio) || folio_test_uptodate(folio))
return 0;
@@ -4120,15 +4361,19 @@ static int f2fs_write_end(const struct kiocb *iocb,
trace_f2fs_write_end(inode, pos, len, copied);
/*
- * This should be come from len == PAGE_SIZE, and we expect copied
- * should be PAGE_SIZE. Otherwise, we treat it with zero copied and
- * let generic_perform_write() try to copy data again through copied=0.
+ * If a short copy happens on a folio that isn't uptodate, we treat
+ * it with zero copied and let generic_perform_write() try to copy
+ * data again through copied=0.
*/
if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
- if (unlikely(copied != len))
+ if (unlikely(copied != len)) {
copied = 0;
- else
+ } else if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
+ ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(folio,
+ offset_in_folio(folio, pos), len);
+ } else {
folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
+ }
}
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
@@ -4147,6 +4392,9 @@ static int f2fs_write_end(const struct kiocb *iocb,
if (!copied)
goto unlock_out;
+ if (folio_test_large(folio))
+ ffs_mark_subrange_dirty(folio, offset_in_folio(folio, pos),
+ copied);
folio_mark_dirty(folio);
if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode))
@@ -4209,8 +4457,22 @@ static bool f2fs_dirty_data_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
trace_f2fs_set_page_dirty(folio, DATA);
- if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio))
- folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
+ if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
+ bool uptodate = true;
+
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs =
+ (struct f2fs_folio_state *)folio->private;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
+ uptodate = bitmap_full(ffs->state, folio_nr_pages(folio)) &&
+ !ffs->read_pages_pending;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
+ }
+ if (uptodate)
+ folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
+ }
BUG_ON(folio_test_swapcache(folio));
if (filemap_dirty_folio(mapping, folio)) {
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index 4c2902abe499..2443fa3647d2 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -4255,6 +4255,7 @@ int f2fs_write_single_data_page(struct folio *folio, int *submitted,
struct writeback_control *wbc,
enum iostat_type io_type,
int compr_blocks, bool allow_balance);
+bool ffs_test_blk_uptodate(const struct folio *folio, pgoff_t index);
void f2fs_write_failed(struct inode *inode, loff_t to);
void f2fs_invalidate_folio(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t length);
bool f2fs_release_folio(struct folio *folio, gfp_t wait);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
index 8acdd94272a0..1dddd4b04770 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
@@ -5046,9 +5046,20 @@ static int f2fs_preallocate_blocks(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
return ret;
}
- /* Do not preallocate blocks that will be written partially in 4KB. */
- map.m_lblk = F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(pos);
- map.m_len = F2FS_BYTES_TO_BLK(pos + count);
+ if (mapping_large_folio_support(inode->i_mapping)) {
+ /*
+ * Preallocate all blocks touched by a large-folio buffered write so
+ * the regular write_begin path does not need to unlock the folio for
+ * f2fs_balance_fs(). Rechecking large-folio state after unlock is
+ * unreliable since partial truncation can split the folio.
+ */
+ map.m_lblk = F2FS_BYTES_TO_BLK(pos);
+ map.m_len = F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(pos + count);
+ } else {
+ /* Do not preallocate blocks that will be written partially in 4KB. */
+ map.m_lblk = F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(pos);
+ map.m_len = F2FS_BYTES_TO_BLK(pos + count);
+ }
if (map.m_len > map.m_lblk)
map.m_len -= map.m_lblk;
else
--
2.34.1
_______________________________________________
Linux-f2fs-devel mailing list
Linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/linux-f2fs-devel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 03/10] f2fs: support regular file buffered writes on large folios
@ 2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
0 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Nanzhe Zhao @ 2026-06-22 16:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: linux-kernel, Barry Song, Ryan Roberts, Juan Yescas, Dev Jain,
David Hildenbrand, Pengfei Li, Bo Zhang, Kalesh Singh,
Jaegeuk Kim, Chao Yu, Nanzhe Zhao
To avoid the complexity of unlocking a large folio in write_begin,
preallocate partial blocks for inodes that can use large folios.
During write_begin, read only the partial head and tail 4K subpages
that need read-before-write, and skip read I/O for the full middle
subpages covered by the write.
Signed-off-by: Nanzhe Zhao <zhaonanzhe@xiaomi.com>
---
fs/f2fs/data.c | 284 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 1 +
fs/f2fs/file.c | 17 ++-
3 files changed, 288 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index 9a2bb6d982df..ad24a0e2da5f 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -2575,6 +2575,139 @@ static void ffs_detach_free(struct folio *folio)
kfree(ffs);
}
+bool ffs_test_blk_uptodate(const struct folio *folio, pgoff_t index)
+{
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
+ size_t offset;
+ unsigned int idx;
+
+ if (!folio_has_ffs(folio))
+ return folio_test_uptodate(folio);
+
+ ffs = (struct f2fs_folio_state *)folio->private;
+ offset = offset_in_folio(folio, (loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ idx = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ return test_bit(idx, ffs->state);
+}
+
+static bool __ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(struct folio *folio,
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs, size_t offset, size_t len)
+{
+ unsigned int nr_subpages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+ unsigned int start, end;
+
+ start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ end = (offset + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ end = min(end, nr_subpages);
+
+ bitmap_set(ffs->state, start, end - start);
+ return bitmap_full(ffs->state, nr_subpages);
+}
+
+static void ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(struct folio *folio, size_t offset,
+ size_t len)
+{
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ bool mark_uptodate = false;
+
+ if (!folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
+ folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ffs = (struct f2fs_folio_state *)folio->private;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
+ mark_uptodate = __ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(folio, ffs, offset, len) &&
+ !ffs->read_pages_pending;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
+ if (mark_uptodate)
+ folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
+}
+
+static void ffs_mark_subrange_dirty(struct folio *folio,
+ size_t offset, size_t len)
+{
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
+ unsigned int nr_subpages, start, end;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (!folio_has_ffs(folio))
+ return;
+
+ ffs = (struct f2fs_folio_state *)folio->private;
+ nr_subpages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+ start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ end = (offset + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ end = min(end, nr_subpages);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
+ bitmap_set(ffs->state, nr_subpages + start, end - start);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static bool f2fs_find_next_need_read_block(const struct folio *folio,
+ size_t orig_off, size_t *need_off,
+ size_t len)
+{
+ size_t start = orig_off;
+ size_t end = start + len;
+ size_t head, tail;
+ pgoff_t index;
+
+ if (start & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
+ head = round_down(start, PAGE_SIZE);
+ index = folio->index + (head >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ if (!ffs_test_blk_uptodate(folio, index)) {
+ *need_off = head;
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (end & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
+ tail = round_down(end - 1, PAGE_SIZE);
+ index = folio->index + (tail >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ if (!ffs_test_blk_uptodate(folio, index)) {
+ *need_off = tail;
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static int f2fs_prealloc_large_folio_write_blocks(struct inode *inode,
+ loff_t pos,
+ unsigned int len)
+{
+ struct f2fs_map_blocks map;
+ block_t start = F2FS_BYTES_TO_BLK(pos);
+ block_t end = F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(pos + len);
+ int ret;
+
+ while (start < end) {
+ memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map));
+
+ map.m_lblk = start;
+ map.m_len = end - start;
+ map.m_seg_type = NO_CHECK_TYPE;
+
+ if (!IS_DEVICE_ALIASING(inode))
+ map.m_may_create = true;
+
+ ret = f2fs_map_blocks(inode, &map, F2FS_GET_BLOCK_PRE_AIO);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!map.m_len)
+ return -ENODATA;
+
+ start += map.m_len;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int f2fs_read_data_large_folio(struct inode *inode,
struct fsverity_info *vi,
struct readahead_control *rac, struct folio *folio)
@@ -3966,6 +4099,105 @@ static int prepare_atomic_write_begin(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
return 0;
}
+static int prepare_large_folio_write_begin(struct inode *inode,
+ struct folio *folio, loff_t pos,
+ unsigned int len)
+{
+ struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
+ size_t ori_off = offset_in_folio(folio, pos);
+ size_t need_off = ori_off;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ len = min_t(unsigned int, len, folio_size(folio) - ori_off);
+ if (!is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_PREALLOCATED_ALL)) {
+ err = f2fs_prealloc_large_folio_write_blocks(inode, pos, len);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ if (folio_test_uptodate(folio) || len == folio_size(folio))
+ return 0;
+
+ ffs = ffs_find_or_alloc(folio);
+ if (!ffs)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Inline data must have been converted before reaching here. */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(f2fs_has_inline_data(inode)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ while (f2fs_find_next_need_read_block(folio, ori_off,
+ &need_off, len)) {
+ struct dnode_of_data dn;
+ pgoff_t index = folio->index + (need_off >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ size_t off = offset_in_folio(folio, index << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ block_t blkaddr;
+ bool get_dn = false;
+ sector_t sector;
+ struct block_device *bdev;
+ struct bio *bio;
+
+ if (!f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache_block(inode, index,
+ &blkaddr)) {
+ if (IS_DEVICE_ALIASING(inode))
+ return -ENODATA;
+
+ set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, index, LOOKUP_NODE);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ get_dn = true;
+ blkaddr = dn.data_blkaddr;
+ }
+
+ if (blkaddr == NULL_ADDR) {
+ err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (blkaddr == NEW_ADDR) {
+ folio_zero_segment(folio, off, off + PAGE_SIZE);
+ ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(folio, off, PAGE_SIZE);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, blkaddr,
+ DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_READ)) {
+ err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, blkaddr);
+ bdev = f2fs_target_device(sbi, blkaddr, §or);
+
+ bio = bio_alloc_bioset(bdev, 1, REQ_OP_READ | REQ_SYNC,
+ GFP_NOIO, &f2fs_bioset);
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
+ f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, inode, index, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
+
+ if (!bio_add_folio(bio, folio, PAGE_SIZE, off)) {
+ bio_put(bio);
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ err = submit_bio_wait(bio);
+ bio_put(bio);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(folio, off, PAGE_SIZE);
+out:
+ if (get_dn)
+ f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int f2fs_write_begin(const struct kiocb *iocb,
struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len, struct folio **foliop,
@@ -3977,6 +4209,7 @@ static int f2fs_write_begin(const struct kiocb *iocb,
pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
bool need_balance = false;
block_t blkaddr = NULL_ADDR;
+ fgf_t fgp = FGP_LOCK | FGP_WRITE | FGP_CREAT | FGP_NOFS;
int err = 0;
trace_f2fs_write_begin(inode, pos, len);
@@ -4024,9 +4257,9 @@ static int f2fs_write_begin(const struct kiocb *iocb,
* Do not use FGP_STABLE to avoid deadlock.
* Will wait that below with our IO control.
*/
- folio = f2fs_filemap_get_folio(mapping, index,
- FGP_LOCK | FGP_WRITE | FGP_CREAT | FGP_NOFS,
- mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
+ fgp |= fgf_set_order(len);
+ folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, index, fgp,
+ mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
if (IS_ERR(folio)) {
err = PTR_ERR(folio);
goto fail;
@@ -4039,7 +4272,7 @@ static int f2fs_write_begin(const struct kiocb *iocb,
if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode))
err = prepare_atomic_write_begin(sbi, folio, pos, len,
&blkaddr, &need_balance);
- else
+ else if (!folio_test_large(folio))
err = prepare_write_begin(sbi, folio, pos, len,
&blkaddr, &need_balance);
if (err)
@@ -4060,6 +4293,14 @@ static int f2fs_write_begin(const struct kiocb *iocb,
f2fs_folio_wait_writeback(folio, DATA, false, true);
+ if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
+ err = prepare_large_folio_write_begin(inode,
+ folio, pos, len);
+ if (!err)
+ return 0;
+ goto put_folio;
+ }
+
if (len == folio_size(folio) || folio_test_uptodate(folio))
return 0;
@@ -4120,15 +4361,19 @@ static int f2fs_write_end(const struct kiocb *iocb,
trace_f2fs_write_end(inode, pos, len, copied);
/*
- * This should be come from len == PAGE_SIZE, and we expect copied
- * should be PAGE_SIZE. Otherwise, we treat it with zero copied and
- * let generic_perform_write() try to copy data again through copied=0.
+ * If a short copy happens on a folio that isn't uptodate, we treat
+ * it with zero copied and let generic_perform_write() try to copy
+ * data again through copied=0.
*/
if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
- if (unlikely(copied != len))
+ if (unlikely(copied != len)) {
copied = 0;
- else
+ } else if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
+ ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(folio,
+ offset_in_folio(folio, pos), len);
+ } else {
folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
+ }
}
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
@@ -4147,6 +4392,9 @@ static int f2fs_write_end(const struct kiocb *iocb,
if (!copied)
goto unlock_out;
+ if (folio_test_large(folio))
+ ffs_mark_subrange_dirty(folio, offset_in_folio(folio, pos),
+ copied);
folio_mark_dirty(folio);
if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode))
@@ -4209,8 +4457,22 @@ static bool f2fs_dirty_data_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
trace_f2fs_set_page_dirty(folio, DATA);
- if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio))
- folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
+ if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
+ bool uptodate = true;
+
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs =
+ (struct f2fs_folio_state *)folio->private;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
+ uptodate = bitmap_full(ffs->state, folio_nr_pages(folio)) &&
+ !ffs->read_pages_pending;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
+ }
+ if (uptodate)
+ folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
+ }
BUG_ON(folio_test_swapcache(folio));
if (filemap_dirty_folio(mapping, folio)) {
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index 4c2902abe499..2443fa3647d2 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -4255,6 +4255,7 @@ int f2fs_write_single_data_page(struct folio *folio, int *submitted,
struct writeback_control *wbc,
enum iostat_type io_type,
int compr_blocks, bool allow_balance);
+bool ffs_test_blk_uptodate(const struct folio *folio, pgoff_t index);
void f2fs_write_failed(struct inode *inode, loff_t to);
void f2fs_invalidate_folio(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t length);
bool f2fs_release_folio(struct folio *folio, gfp_t wait);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
index 8acdd94272a0..1dddd4b04770 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
@@ -5046,9 +5046,20 @@ static int f2fs_preallocate_blocks(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
return ret;
}
- /* Do not preallocate blocks that will be written partially in 4KB. */
- map.m_lblk = F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(pos);
- map.m_len = F2FS_BYTES_TO_BLK(pos + count);
+ if (mapping_large_folio_support(inode->i_mapping)) {
+ /*
+ * Preallocate all blocks touched by a large-folio buffered write so
+ * the regular write_begin path does not need to unlock the folio for
+ * f2fs_balance_fs(). Rechecking large-folio state after unlock is
+ * unreliable since partial truncation can split the folio.
+ */
+ map.m_lblk = F2FS_BYTES_TO_BLK(pos);
+ map.m_len = F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(pos + count);
+ } else {
+ /* Do not preallocate blocks that will be written partially in 4KB. */
+ map.m_lblk = F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(pos);
+ map.m_len = F2FS_BYTES_TO_BLK(pos + count);
+ }
if (map.m_len > map.m_lblk)
map.m_len -= map.m_lblk;
else
--
2.34.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 04/10] f2fs: support atomic file large folios buffered write
2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
@ 2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
-1 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Nanzhe Zhao via Linux-f2fs-devel @ 2026-06-22 16:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: Barry Song, Nanzhe Zhao, Juan Yescas, Dev Jain, linux-kernel,
David Hildenbrand, Bo Zhang, Kalesh Singh, Ryan Roberts,
Jaegeuk Kim, Pengfei Li
ioctl can convert an inode with large folio support into an atomic
file. Support large folio buffered writes for atomic files as well.
Add a large folio atomic write_begin helper that reserves COW mappings
for the write range. For partial head and tail subpages, read the
existing data from either the COW inode or the original inode before
marking the subpage uptodate.
Signed-off-by: Nanzhe Zhao <zhaonanzhe@xiaomi.com>
---
fs/f2fs/data.c | 145 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 143 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index ad24a0e2da5f..0acd0a147831 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -4198,6 +4198,139 @@ static int prepare_large_folio_write_begin(struct inode *inode,
return 0;
}
+static int prepare_large_folio_atomic_write_begin(struct inode *inode,
+ struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio, loff_t pos,
+ unsigned int len)
+{
+ struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
+ struct inode *cow_inode = F2FS_I(inode)->cow_inode;
+ size_t ori_off = offset_in_folio(folio, pos);
+ size_t need_off = ori_off;
+ pgoff_t index;
+ int err = 0;
+ sector_t sector;
+ struct block_device *bdev;
+ struct bio *bio;
+ unsigned int orig_order;
+ bool need_balance = false;
+
+ len = min_t(unsigned int, len, folio_size(folio) - ori_off);
+
+ ffs_find_or_alloc(folio);
+
+ /* Inline data must have been converted before reaching here. */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(f2fs_has_inline_data(inode)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* 1) Reserve COW blocks for all covered 4K subpages first. */
+ {
+ pgoff_t start_index = folio->index + (ori_off >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ pgoff_t end_index = folio->index +
+ ((ori_off + len - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+ for (index = start_index; index <= end_index; index++) {
+ block_t cow_blkaddr = NULL_ADDR;
+ bool node_changed = false;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = __find_data_block(cow_inode, index, &cow_blkaddr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ if (cow_blkaddr != NULL_ADDR)
+ continue;
+
+ ret = __reserve_data_block(cow_inode, index, &cow_blkaddr,
+ &node_changed);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ inc_atomic_write_cnt(inode);
+ need_balance |= node_changed;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (need_balance && !IS_NOQUOTA(inode) &&
+ has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0)) {
+ orig_order = folio_order(folio);
+ folio_unlock(folio);
+ f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, true);
+ folio_lock(folio);
+ if (unlikely(folio->mapping != mapping ||
+ folio_order(folio) != orig_order))
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
+
+ if (folio_test_uptodate(folio) || len == folio_size(folio))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Then read partial 4K subpages. */
+ while (f2fs_find_next_need_read_block(folio, ori_off, &need_off, len)) {
+ size_t off;
+ block_t cow_blkaddr = NULL_ADDR;
+ block_t ori_blkaddr = NULL_ADDR;
+ struct inode *read_inode = NULL;
+ block_t read_blkaddr = NULL_ADDR;
+
+ index = folio->index + (need_off >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ off = offset_in_folio(folio, index << PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+ err = __find_data_block(cow_inode, index, &cow_blkaddr);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(cow_blkaddr)) {
+ if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, cow_blkaddr,
+ DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_READ))
+ return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+ read_inode = cow_inode;
+ read_blkaddr = cow_blkaddr;
+ } else if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_ATOMIC_REPLACE)) {
+ folio_zero_segment(folio, off, off + PAGE_SIZE);
+ ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(folio, off, PAGE_SIZE);
+ continue;
+ } else {
+ err = __find_data_block(inode, index, &ori_blkaddr);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ if (!__is_valid_data_blkaddr(ori_blkaddr)) {
+ folio_zero_segment(folio, off, off + PAGE_SIZE);
+ ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(folio, off, PAGE_SIZE);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, ori_blkaddr,
+ DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_READ))
+ return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+ read_inode = inode;
+ read_blkaddr = ori_blkaddr;
+ }
+
+ /* Submit a synchronous read for this 4K subpage. */
+ f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(read_inode, read_blkaddr);
+ bdev = f2fs_target_device(sbi, read_blkaddr, §or);
+
+ bio = bio_alloc_bioset(bdev, 1, REQ_OP_READ | REQ_SYNC,
+ GFP_NOIO, &f2fs_bioset);
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
+ f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, read_inode, index, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
+
+ if (!bio_add_folio(bio, folio, PAGE_SIZE, off)) {
+ bio_put(bio);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ err = submit_bio_wait(bio);
+ bio_put(bio);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(folio, off, PAGE_SIZE);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int f2fs_write_begin(const struct kiocb *iocb,
struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len, struct folio **foliop,
@@ -4269,7 +4402,7 @@ static int f2fs_write_begin(const struct kiocb *iocb,
*foliop = folio;
- if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode))
+ if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode) && !folio_test_large(folio))
err = prepare_atomic_write_begin(sbi, folio, pos, len,
&blkaddr, &need_balance);
else if (!folio_test_large(folio))
@@ -4294,10 +4427,18 @@ static int f2fs_write_begin(const struct kiocb *iocb,
f2fs_folio_wait_writeback(folio, DATA, false, true);
if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
- err = prepare_large_folio_write_begin(inode,
+ if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode))
+ err = prepare_large_folio_atomic_write_begin(inode,
+ mapping, folio, pos, len);
+ else
+ err = prepare_large_folio_write_begin(inode,
folio, pos, len);
if (!err)
return 0;
+ if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+ f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
+ goto repeat;
+ }
goto put_folio;
}
--
2.34.1
_______________________________________________
Linux-f2fs-devel mailing list
Linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/linux-f2fs-devel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 04/10] f2fs: support atomic file large folios buffered write
@ 2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
0 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Nanzhe Zhao @ 2026-06-22 16:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: linux-kernel, Barry Song, Ryan Roberts, Juan Yescas, Dev Jain,
David Hildenbrand, Pengfei Li, Bo Zhang, Kalesh Singh,
Jaegeuk Kim, Chao Yu, Nanzhe Zhao
ioctl can convert an inode with large folio support into an atomic
file. Support large folio buffered writes for atomic files as well.
Add a large folio atomic write_begin helper that reserves COW mappings
for the write range. For partial head and tail subpages, read the
existing data from either the COW inode or the original inode before
marking the subpage uptodate.
Signed-off-by: Nanzhe Zhao <zhaonanzhe@xiaomi.com>
---
fs/f2fs/data.c | 145 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 143 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index ad24a0e2da5f..0acd0a147831 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -4198,6 +4198,139 @@ static int prepare_large_folio_write_begin(struct inode *inode,
return 0;
}
+static int prepare_large_folio_atomic_write_begin(struct inode *inode,
+ struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio, loff_t pos,
+ unsigned int len)
+{
+ struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
+ struct inode *cow_inode = F2FS_I(inode)->cow_inode;
+ size_t ori_off = offset_in_folio(folio, pos);
+ size_t need_off = ori_off;
+ pgoff_t index;
+ int err = 0;
+ sector_t sector;
+ struct block_device *bdev;
+ struct bio *bio;
+ unsigned int orig_order;
+ bool need_balance = false;
+
+ len = min_t(unsigned int, len, folio_size(folio) - ori_off);
+
+ ffs_find_or_alloc(folio);
+
+ /* Inline data must have been converted before reaching here. */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(f2fs_has_inline_data(inode)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* 1) Reserve COW blocks for all covered 4K subpages first. */
+ {
+ pgoff_t start_index = folio->index + (ori_off >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ pgoff_t end_index = folio->index +
+ ((ori_off + len - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+ for (index = start_index; index <= end_index; index++) {
+ block_t cow_blkaddr = NULL_ADDR;
+ bool node_changed = false;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = __find_data_block(cow_inode, index, &cow_blkaddr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ if (cow_blkaddr != NULL_ADDR)
+ continue;
+
+ ret = __reserve_data_block(cow_inode, index, &cow_blkaddr,
+ &node_changed);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ inc_atomic_write_cnt(inode);
+ need_balance |= node_changed;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (need_balance && !IS_NOQUOTA(inode) &&
+ has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0)) {
+ orig_order = folio_order(folio);
+ folio_unlock(folio);
+ f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, true);
+ folio_lock(folio);
+ if (unlikely(folio->mapping != mapping ||
+ folio_order(folio) != orig_order))
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
+
+ if (folio_test_uptodate(folio) || len == folio_size(folio))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Then read partial 4K subpages. */
+ while (f2fs_find_next_need_read_block(folio, ori_off, &need_off, len)) {
+ size_t off;
+ block_t cow_blkaddr = NULL_ADDR;
+ block_t ori_blkaddr = NULL_ADDR;
+ struct inode *read_inode = NULL;
+ block_t read_blkaddr = NULL_ADDR;
+
+ index = folio->index + (need_off >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ off = offset_in_folio(folio, index << PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+ err = __find_data_block(cow_inode, index, &cow_blkaddr);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(cow_blkaddr)) {
+ if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, cow_blkaddr,
+ DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_READ))
+ return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+ read_inode = cow_inode;
+ read_blkaddr = cow_blkaddr;
+ } else if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_ATOMIC_REPLACE)) {
+ folio_zero_segment(folio, off, off + PAGE_SIZE);
+ ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(folio, off, PAGE_SIZE);
+ continue;
+ } else {
+ err = __find_data_block(inode, index, &ori_blkaddr);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ if (!__is_valid_data_blkaddr(ori_blkaddr)) {
+ folio_zero_segment(folio, off, off + PAGE_SIZE);
+ ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(folio, off, PAGE_SIZE);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, ori_blkaddr,
+ DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_READ))
+ return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+ read_inode = inode;
+ read_blkaddr = ori_blkaddr;
+ }
+
+ /* Submit a synchronous read for this 4K subpage. */
+ f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(read_inode, read_blkaddr);
+ bdev = f2fs_target_device(sbi, read_blkaddr, §or);
+
+ bio = bio_alloc_bioset(bdev, 1, REQ_OP_READ | REQ_SYNC,
+ GFP_NOIO, &f2fs_bioset);
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
+ f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, read_inode, index, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
+
+ if (!bio_add_folio(bio, folio, PAGE_SIZE, off)) {
+ bio_put(bio);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ err = submit_bio_wait(bio);
+ bio_put(bio);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(folio, off, PAGE_SIZE);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int f2fs_write_begin(const struct kiocb *iocb,
struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len, struct folio **foliop,
@@ -4269,7 +4402,7 @@ static int f2fs_write_begin(const struct kiocb *iocb,
*foliop = folio;
- if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode))
+ if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode) && !folio_test_large(folio))
err = prepare_atomic_write_begin(sbi, folio, pos, len,
&blkaddr, &need_balance);
else if (!folio_test_large(folio))
@@ -4294,10 +4427,18 @@ static int f2fs_write_begin(const struct kiocb *iocb,
f2fs_folio_wait_writeback(folio, DATA, false, true);
if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
- err = prepare_large_folio_write_begin(inode,
+ if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode))
+ err = prepare_large_folio_atomic_write_begin(inode,
+ mapping, folio, pos, len);
+ else
+ err = prepare_large_folio_write_begin(inode,
folio, pos, len);
if (!err)
return 0;
+ if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+ f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
+ goto repeat;
+ }
goto put_folio;
}
--
2.34.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 05/10] f2fs: support large folio writeback
2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
@ 2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
-1 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Nanzhe Zhao via Linux-f2fs-devel @ 2026-06-22 16:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: Barry Song, Nanzhe Zhao, Juan Yescas, Dev Jain, linux-kernel,
David Hildenbrand, Bo Zhang, Kalesh Singh, Ryan Roberts,
Jaegeuk Kim, Pengfei Li
Large folio can contain multiple dirty ranges.
Add a folio-based writeback path for large-folio mapping files
and keep the legacy f2fs_write_cache_pages() path unchanged for
non large-folio mapping files.
Signed-off-by: Nanzhe Zhao <zhaonanzhe@xiaomi.com>
---
fs/f2fs/data.c | 408 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 400 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index 0acd0a147831..8485918e1e4c 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -353,7 +353,9 @@ static void f2fs_write_end_bio(struct bio *bio)
bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio) {
struct folio *folio = fi.folio;
+ unsigned int nr_pages = fi.length >> PAGE_SHIFT;
enum count_type type;
+ bool finished = true;
if (fscrypt_is_bounce_folio(folio)) {
struct folio *io_folio = folio;
@@ -363,7 +365,7 @@ static void f2fs_write_end_bio(struct bio *bio)
}
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
- if (f2fs_is_compressed_page(folio)) {
+ if (!folio_test_large(folio) && f2fs_is_compressed_page(folio)) {
f2fs_compress_write_end_io(bio, folio);
continue;
}
@@ -384,11 +386,20 @@ static void f2fs_write_end_bio(struct bio *bio)
folio->index, NODE_TYPE_REGULAR, true);
f2fs_bug_on(sbi, folio->index != nid_of_node(folio));
}
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs =
+ (struct f2fs_folio_state *)folio->private;
+
+ finished = atomic_sub_and_test(nr_pages,
+ &ffs->write_pages_pending);
+ }
+
+ while (nr_pages--)
+ dec_page_count(sbi, type);
+
if (f2fs_in_warm_node_list(folio))
f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry(sbi, folio);
- dec_page_count(sbi, type);
-
/*
* we should access sbi before folio_end_writeback() to
* avoid racing w/ kill_f2fs_super()
@@ -397,8 +408,10 @@ static void f2fs_write_end_bio(struct bio *bio)
wq_has_sleeper(&sbi->cp_wait))
wake_up(&sbi->cp_wait);
- folio_clear_f2fs_gcing(folio);
- folio_end_writeback(folio);
+ if (finished) {
+ folio_clear_f2fs_gcing(folio);
+ folio_end_writeback(folio);
+ }
}
bio_put(bio);
@@ -2625,8 +2638,7 @@ static void ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(struct folio *folio, size_t offset,
folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
}
-static void ffs_mark_subrange_dirty(struct folio *folio,
- size_t offset, size_t len)
+void ffs_mark_subrange_dirty(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t len)
{
struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
unsigned int nr_subpages, start, end;
@@ -2646,6 +2658,86 @@ static void ffs_mark_subrange_dirty(struct folio *folio,
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
}
+static bool __ffs_clear_subrange_dirty(struct folio *folio,
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs, size_t offset, size_t len)
+{
+ unsigned int nr_subpages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+ unsigned int start, end;
+
+ start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ end = (offset + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ end = min(end, nr_subpages);
+
+ bitmap_clear(ffs->state, nr_subpages + start, end - start);
+ return find_next_bit(ffs->state, 2 * nr_subpages, nr_subpages) <
+ 2 * nr_subpages;
+}
+
+void ffs_clear_subrange_dirty(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t len)
+{
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (!folio_has_ffs(folio))
+ return;
+
+ ffs = (struct f2fs_folio_state *)folio->private;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
+ __ffs_clear_subrange_dirty(folio, ffs, offset, len);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static unsigned int ffs_next_dirty_subpage(struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs,
+ const struct folio *folio, unsigned int start,
+ unsigned int end)
+{
+ unsigned int nr_subpages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+
+ return find_next_bit(ffs->state, nr_subpages + end + 1,
+ nr_subpages + start) - nr_subpages;
+}
+
+static unsigned int ffs_next_clean_subpage(struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs,
+ const struct folio *folio, unsigned int start,
+ unsigned int end)
+{
+ unsigned int nr_subpages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+
+ return find_next_zero_bit(ffs->state, nr_subpages + end + 1,
+ nr_subpages + start) - nr_subpages;
+}
+
+static unsigned int ffs_find_dirty_range(struct folio *folio,
+ u64 *range_start, u64 range_end)
+{
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
+ unsigned int start, end, nr_pages;
+
+ if (*range_start >= range_end)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!folio_has_ffs(folio))
+ return range_end - *range_start;
+
+ ffs = (struct f2fs_folio_state *)folio->private;
+ start = offset_in_folio(folio, *range_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ end = DIV_ROUND_UP(min_not_zero(offset_in_folio(folio, range_end),
+ folio_size(folio)), PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
+
+ start = ffs_next_dirty_subpage(ffs, folio, start, end);
+ if (start > end)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (start == end)
+ nr_pages = 1;
+ else
+ nr_pages = ffs_next_clean_subpage(ffs, folio,
+ start + 1, end) - start;
+
+ *range_start = folio_pos(folio) + ((u64)start << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ return (u64)nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+}
+
static bool f2fs_find_next_need_read_block(const struct folio *folio,
size_t orig_off, size_t *need_off,
size_t len)
@@ -3293,6 +3385,139 @@ int f2fs_do_write_data_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
return err;
}
+static int f2fs_write_single_data_folio(struct folio *folio, int *submitted,
+ struct writeback_control *wbc,
+ enum iostat_type io_type,
+ u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
+ struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
+ bool atomic_commit = f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode) &&
+ folio_test_f2fs_atomic(folio);
+ struct inode *dn_inode = atomic_commit ?
+ F2FS_I(inode)->cow_inode : inode;
+ u64 pos = folio_pos(folio);
+ pgoff_t start_idx = (start - pos) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ pgoff_t end_idx = (end - 1 - pos) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ int local_submitted = 0;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ for (pgoff_t i = start_idx; i <= end_idx; i++) {
+ struct dnode_of_data dn;
+ struct node_info ni;
+ pgoff_t data_idx = folio->index + i;
+ bool ipu_force = false;
+ struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
+ .sbi = sbi,
+ .ino = inode->i_ino,
+ .type = DATA,
+ .op = REQ_OP_WRITE,
+ .op_flags = wbc_to_write_flags(wbc),
+ .old_blkaddr = NULL_ADDR,
+ .folio = folio,
+ .idx = i,
+ .cnt = 1,
+ .encrypted_page = NULL,
+ .submitted = 0,
+ .need_lock = LOCK_DONE,
+ .meta_gc = f2fs_meta_inode_gc_required(inode) ? 1 : 0,
+ .io_type = io_type,
+ .io_wbc = wbc,
+ };
+
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs =
+ (struct f2fs_folio_state *)folio->private;
+
+ atomic_inc(&ffs->write_pages_pending);
+ }
+
+ set_new_dnode(&dn, dn_inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
+
+ if (!atomic_commit && need_inplace_update(&fio) &&
+ f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache_block(inode, data_idx,
+ &fio.old_blkaddr)) {
+ if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, fio.old_blkaddr,
+ DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE)) {
+ err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+ goto rollback;
+ }
+ ipu_force = true;
+ goto got_it;
+ }
+
+ err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, data_idx, LOOKUP_NODE);
+ if (err)
+ goto rollback;
+
+ fio.old_blkaddr = dn.data_blkaddr;
+
+got_it:
+ if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(fio.old_blkaddr) &&
+ !f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, fio.old_blkaddr,
+ DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE)) {
+ err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+ goto rollback;
+ }
+
+ if (fio.meta_gc)
+ f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, fio.old_blkaddr);
+
+ if (!atomic_commit && (ipu_force ||
+ (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(fio.old_blkaddr) &&
+ need_inplace_update(&fio)))) {
+ err = f2fs_encrypt_one_page(&fio);
+ if (err)
+ goto rollback;
+
+ f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
+ err = f2fs_inplace_write_data(&fio);
+ if (err) {
+ if (fscrypt_inode_uses_fs_layer_crypto(inode))
+ fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page(
+ &fio.encrypted_page);
+ goto rollback_no_dnode;
+ }
+
+ local_submitted++;
+ set_inode_flag(inode, FI_UPDATE_WRITE);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ err = f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, dn.nid, &ni, false);
+ if (err)
+ goto rollback;
+
+ fio.version = ni.version;
+
+ err = f2fs_encrypt_one_page(&fio);
+ if (err)
+ goto rollback;
+
+ f2fs_outplace_write_data(&dn, &fio);
+ local_submitted++;
+ set_inode_flag(inode, FI_APPEND_WRITE);
+ trace_f2fs_do_write_data_page(folio, OPU);
+ f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
+ continue;
+
+rollback:
+ f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
+rollback_no_dnode:
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs =
+ (struct f2fs_folio_state *)folio->private;
+
+ atomic_dec(&ffs->write_pages_pending);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (submitted)
+ *submitted = local_submitted;
+ return err;
+}
+
int f2fs_write_single_data_page(struct folio *folio, int *submitted,
struct bio **bio,
sector_t *last_block,
@@ -3741,6 +3966,170 @@ static int f2fs_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
return ret;
}
+static int f2fs_write_cache_folios(struct address_space *mapping,
+ struct writeback_control *wbc,
+ enum iostat_type io_type)
+{
+ struct folio *folio = NULL;
+ struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+ struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
+ struct f2fs_lock_context lc;
+ u64 pos = 0;
+ u64 end_pos = 0;
+ u32 r_len = 0;
+ int err = 0;
+ int submitted = 0;
+ int nwritten = 0;
+ bool op_locked = false;
+ bool next = false;
+ bool retry = false;
+
+ if (get_dirty_pages(inode) <= SM_I(sbi)->min_hot_blocks)
+ set_inode_flag(inode, FI_HOT_DATA);
+ else
+ clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_HOT_DATA);
+
+ while ((folio = writeback_iter(mapping, wbc, folio, &err))) {
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = NULL;
+ u64 isize;
+ size_t poff;
+ pgoff_t end_index;
+ bool verity_in_progress;
+ int folio_submitted = 0;
+ bool bias_added = false;
+
+ submitted = 0;
+ next = true;
+ retry = false;
+
+ if (atomic_read(&sbi->wb_sync_req[DATA]) &&
+ wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
+ folio_redirty_for_writepage(wbc, folio);
+ next = false;
+ goto retry_out;
+ }
+retry:
+ pos = folio_pos(folio);
+ end_pos = pos + folio_size(folio);
+ isize = i_size_read(inode);
+ verity_in_progress = f2fs_verity_in_progress(inode);
+ poff = 0;
+ end_index = 0;
+
+ if (retry) {
+ if (unlikely(folio->mapping != mapping))
+ goto retry_out;
+
+ if (!folio_test_dirty(folio))
+ goto retry_out;
+
+ if (folio_test_writeback(folio)) {
+ if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE)
+ goto retry_out;
+ f2fs_folio_wait_writeback(folio, DATA, true, true);
+ }
+
+ if (!folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio))
+ goto retry_out;
+ }
+
+ /* To avoid dealing with the complexity for one subrange is in bio
+ * while we trylock_op failed before writing another subrange.
+ * Try to lock_op before any subrange write for the folio.
+ */
+ if (!op_locked) {
+ if (!f2fs_trylock_op(sbi, &lc)) {
+ folio_redirty_for_writepage(wbc, folio);
+ err = 0;
+ if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL)
+ goto retry_out;
+
+ retry = true;
+ folio_unlock(folio);
+ f2fs_io_schedule_timeout(DEFAULT_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
+ folio_lock(folio);
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ op_locked = true;
+ }
+
+ if (!verity_in_progress) {
+ poff = offset_in_folio(folio, isize);
+ end_index = isize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ if (folio->index > end_index ||
+ (folio->index == end_index && poff == 0))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (end_pos > isize) {
+ folio_zero_segment(folio, poff, folio_size(folio));
+ end_pos = isize;
+ }
+ }
+
+ folio_start_writeback(folio);
+
+ if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
+ if (!folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
+ ffs = ffs_find_or_alloc(folio);
+ ffs_mark_subrange_dirty(folio, 0, end_pos - pos);
+ } else {
+ ffs = (struct f2fs_folio_state *)folio->private;
+ }
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio) && !bias_added) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&ffs->write_pages_pending) != 0);
+ atomic_inc(&ffs->write_pages_pending);
+ bias_added = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ while ((r_len = ffs_find_dirty_range(folio, &pos, end_pos))) {
+ err = f2fs_write_single_data_folio(folio, &submitted,
+ wbc, io_type, pos, pos + r_len);
+ folio_submitted += submitted;
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ nwritten += submitted;
+ pos += r_len;
+ }
+
+ if (!err && folio_submitted &&
+ f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode) &&
+ folio_test_f2fs_atomic(folio))
+ folio_clear_f2fs_atomic(folio);
+
+out:
+ ffs_clear_subrange_dirty(folio, 0, folio_size(folio));
+ inode_dec_dirty_pages(inode);
+
+ if (bias_added) {
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ffs->write_pages_pending))
+ folio_end_writeback(folio);
+ } else if (!folio_submitted && folio_test_writeback(folio)) {
+ folio_end_writeback(folio);
+ }
+
+retry_out:
+ if (folio_test_locked(folio))
+ folio_unlock(folio);
+
+ if (op_locked) {
+ f2fs_unlock_op(sbi, &lc);
+ op_locked = false;
+ }
+
+ if (err || !next)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (nwritten)
+ f2fs_submit_merged_write_cond(F2FS_M_SB(mapping), mapping->host,
+ NULL, 0, DATA);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
static inline bool __should_serialize_io(struct inode *inode,
struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
@@ -3835,7 +4224,10 @@ static int __f2fs_write_data_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
account_writeback(inode, true);
blk_start_plug(&plug);
- ret = f2fs_write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, io_type);
+ if (mapping_large_folio_support(inode->i_mapping))
+ ret = f2fs_write_cache_folios(mapping, wbc, io_type);
+ else
+ ret = f2fs_write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, io_type);
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
account_writeback(inode, false);
--
2.34.1
_______________________________________________
Linux-f2fs-devel mailing list
Linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/linux-f2fs-devel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 05/10] f2fs: support large folio writeback
@ 2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
0 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Nanzhe Zhao @ 2026-06-22 16:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: linux-kernel, Barry Song, Ryan Roberts, Juan Yescas, Dev Jain,
David Hildenbrand, Pengfei Li, Bo Zhang, Kalesh Singh,
Jaegeuk Kim, Chao Yu, Nanzhe Zhao
Large folio can contain multiple dirty ranges.
Add a folio-based writeback path for large-folio mapping files
and keep the legacy f2fs_write_cache_pages() path unchanged for
non large-folio mapping files.
Signed-off-by: Nanzhe Zhao <zhaonanzhe@xiaomi.com>
---
fs/f2fs/data.c | 408 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 400 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index 0acd0a147831..8485918e1e4c 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -353,7 +353,9 @@ static void f2fs_write_end_bio(struct bio *bio)
bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio) {
struct folio *folio = fi.folio;
+ unsigned int nr_pages = fi.length >> PAGE_SHIFT;
enum count_type type;
+ bool finished = true;
if (fscrypt_is_bounce_folio(folio)) {
struct folio *io_folio = folio;
@@ -363,7 +365,7 @@ static void f2fs_write_end_bio(struct bio *bio)
}
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
- if (f2fs_is_compressed_page(folio)) {
+ if (!folio_test_large(folio) && f2fs_is_compressed_page(folio)) {
f2fs_compress_write_end_io(bio, folio);
continue;
}
@@ -384,11 +386,20 @@ static void f2fs_write_end_bio(struct bio *bio)
folio->index, NODE_TYPE_REGULAR, true);
f2fs_bug_on(sbi, folio->index != nid_of_node(folio));
}
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs =
+ (struct f2fs_folio_state *)folio->private;
+
+ finished = atomic_sub_and_test(nr_pages,
+ &ffs->write_pages_pending);
+ }
+
+ while (nr_pages--)
+ dec_page_count(sbi, type);
+
if (f2fs_in_warm_node_list(folio))
f2fs_del_fsync_node_entry(sbi, folio);
- dec_page_count(sbi, type);
-
/*
* we should access sbi before folio_end_writeback() to
* avoid racing w/ kill_f2fs_super()
@@ -397,8 +408,10 @@ static void f2fs_write_end_bio(struct bio *bio)
wq_has_sleeper(&sbi->cp_wait))
wake_up(&sbi->cp_wait);
- folio_clear_f2fs_gcing(folio);
- folio_end_writeback(folio);
+ if (finished) {
+ folio_clear_f2fs_gcing(folio);
+ folio_end_writeback(folio);
+ }
}
bio_put(bio);
@@ -2625,8 +2638,7 @@ static void ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(struct folio *folio, size_t offset,
folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
}
-static void ffs_mark_subrange_dirty(struct folio *folio,
- size_t offset, size_t len)
+void ffs_mark_subrange_dirty(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t len)
{
struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
unsigned int nr_subpages, start, end;
@@ -2646,6 +2658,86 @@ static void ffs_mark_subrange_dirty(struct folio *folio,
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
}
+static bool __ffs_clear_subrange_dirty(struct folio *folio,
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs, size_t offset, size_t len)
+{
+ unsigned int nr_subpages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+ unsigned int start, end;
+
+ start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ end = (offset + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ end = min(end, nr_subpages);
+
+ bitmap_clear(ffs->state, nr_subpages + start, end - start);
+ return find_next_bit(ffs->state, 2 * nr_subpages, nr_subpages) <
+ 2 * nr_subpages;
+}
+
+void ffs_clear_subrange_dirty(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t len)
+{
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (!folio_has_ffs(folio))
+ return;
+
+ ffs = (struct f2fs_folio_state *)folio->private;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
+ __ffs_clear_subrange_dirty(folio, ffs, offset, len);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static unsigned int ffs_next_dirty_subpage(struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs,
+ const struct folio *folio, unsigned int start,
+ unsigned int end)
+{
+ unsigned int nr_subpages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+
+ return find_next_bit(ffs->state, nr_subpages + end + 1,
+ nr_subpages + start) - nr_subpages;
+}
+
+static unsigned int ffs_next_clean_subpage(struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs,
+ const struct folio *folio, unsigned int start,
+ unsigned int end)
+{
+ unsigned int nr_subpages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+
+ return find_next_zero_bit(ffs->state, nr_subpages + end + 1,
+ nr_subpages + start) - nr_subpages;
+}
+
+static unsigned int ffs_find_dirty_range(struct folio *folio,
+ u64 *range_start, u64 range_end)
+{
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
+ unsigned int start, end, nr_pages;
+
+ if (*range_start >= range_end)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!folio_has_ffs(folio))
+ return range_end - *range_start;
+
+ ffs = (struct f2fs_folio_state *)folio->private;
+ start = offset_in_folio(folio, *range_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ end = DIV_ROUND_UP(min_not_zero(offset_in_folio(folio, range_end),
+ folio_size(folio)), PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
+
+ start = ffs_next_dirty_subpage(ffs, folio, start, end);
+ if (start > end)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (start == end)
+ nr_pages = 1;
+ else
+ nr_pages = ffs_next_clean_subpage(ffs, folio,
+ start + 1, end) - start;
+
+ *range_start = folio_pos(folio) + ((u64)start << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ return (u64)nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+}
+
static bool f2fs_find_next_need_read_block(const struct folio *folio,
size_t orig_off, size_t *need_off,
size_t len)
@@ -3293,6 +3385,139 @@ int f2fs_do_write_data_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
return err;
}
+static int f2fs_write_single_data_folio(struct folio *folio, int *submitted,
+ struct writeback_control *wbc,
+ enum iostat_type io_type,
+ u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
+ struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
+ bool atomic_commit = f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode) &&
+ folio_test_f2fs_atomic(folio);
+ struct inode *dn_inode = atomic_commit ?
+ F2FS_I(inode)->cow_inode : inode;
+ u64 pos = folio_pos(folio);
+ pgoff_t start_idx = (start - pos) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ pgoff_t end_idx = (end - 1 - pos) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ int local_submitted = 0;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ for (pgoff_t i = start_idx; i <= end_idx; i++) {
+ struct dnode_of_data dn;
+ struct node_info ni;
+ pgoff_t data_idx = folio->index + i;
+ bool ipu_force = false;
+ struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
+ .sbi = sbi,
+ .ino = inode->i_ino,
+ .type = DATA,
+ .op = REQ_OP_WRITE,
+ .op_flags = wbc_to_write_flags(wbc),
+ .old_blkaddr = NULL_ADDR,
+ .folio = folio,
+ .idx = i,
+ .cnt = 1,
+ .encrypted_page = NULL,
+ .submitted = 0,
+ .need_lock = LOCK_DONE,
+ .meta_gc = f2fs_meta_inode_gc_required(inode) ? 1 : 0,
+ .io_type = io_type,
+ .io_wbc = wbc,
+ };
+
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs =
+ (struct f2fs_folio_state *)folio->private;
+
+ atomic_inc(&ffs->write_pages_pending);
+ }
+
+ set_new_dnode(&dn, dn_inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
+
+ if (!atomic_commit && need_inplace_update(&fio) &&
+ f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache_block(inode, data_idx,
+ &fio.old_blkaddr)) {
+ if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, fio.old_blkaddr,
+ DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE)) {
+ err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+ goto rollback;
+ }
+ ipu_force = true;
+ goto got_it;
+ }
+
+ err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, data_idx, LOOKUP_NODE);
+ if (err)
+ goto rollback;
+
+ fio.old_blkaddr = dn.data_blkaddr;
+
+got_it:
+ if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(fio.old_blkaddr) &&
+ !f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, fio.old_blkaddr,
+ DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE)) {
+ err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+ goto rollback;
+ }
+
+ if (fio.meta_gc)
+ f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, fio.old_blkaddr);
+
+ if (!atomic_commit && (ipu_force ||
+ (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(fio.old_blkaddr) &&
+ need_inplace_update(&fio)))) {
+ err = f2fs_encrypt_one_page(&fio);
+ if (err)
+ goto rollback;
+
+ f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
+ err = f2fs_inplace_write_data(&fio);
+ if (err) {
+ if (fscrypt_inode_uses_fs_layer_crypto(inode))
+ fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page(
+ &fio.encrypted_page);
+ goto rollback_no_dnode;
+ }
+
+ local_submitted++;
+ set_inode_flag(inode, FI_UPDATE_WRITE);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ err = f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, dn.nid, &ni, false);
+ if (err)
+ goto rollback;
+
+ fio.version = ni.version;
+
+ err = f2fs_encrypt_one_page(&fio);
+ if (err)
+ goto rollback;
+
+ f2fs_outplace_write_data(&dn, &fio);
+ local_submitted++;
+ set_inode_flag(inode, FI_APPEND_WRITE);
+ trace_f2fs_do_write_data_page(folio, OPU);
+ f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
+ continue;
+
+rollback:
+ f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
+rollback_no_dnode:
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs =
+ (struct f2fs_folio_state *)folio->private;
+
+ atomic_dec(&ffs->write_pages_pending);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (submitted)
+ *submitted = local_submitted;
+ return err;
+}
+
int f2fs_write_single_data_page(struct folio *folio, int *submitted,
struct bio **bio,
sector_t *last_block,
@@ -3741,6 +3966,170 @@ static int f2fs_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
return ret;
}
+static int f2fs_write_cache_folios(struct address_space *mapping,
+ struct writeback_control *wbc,
+ enum iostat_type io_type)
+{
+ struct folio *folio = NULL;
+ struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+ struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
+ struct f2fs_lock_context lc;
+ u64 pos = 0;
+ u64 end_pos = 0;
+ u32 r_len = 0;
+ int err = 0;
+ int submitted = 0;
+ int nwritten = 0;
+ bool op_locked = false;
+ bool next = false;
+ bool retry = false;
+
+ if (get_dirty_pages(inode) <= SM_I(sbi)->min_hot_blocks)
+ set_inode_flag(inode, FI_HOT_DATA);
+ else
+ clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_HOT_DATA);
+
+ while ((folio = writeback_iter(mapping, wbc, folio, &err))) {
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = NULL;
+ u64 isize;
+ size_t poff;
+ pgoff_t end_index;
+ bool verity_in_progress;
+ int folio_submitted = 0;
+ bool bias_added = false;
+
+ submitted = 0;
+ next = true;
+ retry = false;
+
+ if (atomic_read(&sbi->wb_sync_req[DATA]) &&
+ wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
+ folio_redirty_for_writepage(wbc, folio);
+ next = false;
+ goto retry_out;
+ }
+retry:
+ pos = folio_pos(folio);
+ end_pos = pos + folio_size(folio);
+ isize = i_size_read(inode);
+ verity_in_progress = f2fs_verity_in_progress(inode);
+ poff = 0;
+ end_index = 0;
+
+ if (retry) {
+ if (unlikely(folio->mapping != mapping))
+ goto retry_out;
+
+ if (!folio_test_dirty(folio))
+ goto retry_out;
+
+ if (folio_test_writeback(folio)) {
+ if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE)
+ goto retry_out;
+ f2fs_folio_wait_writeback(folio, DATA, true, true);
+ }
+
+ if (!folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio))
+ goto retry_out;
+ }
+
+ /* To avoid dealing with the complexity for one subrange is in bio
+ * while we trylock_op failed before writing another subrange.
+ * Try to lock_op before any subrange write for the folio.
+ */
+ if (!op_locked) {
+ if (!f2fs_trylock_op(sbi, &lc)) {
+ folio_redirty_for_writepage(wbc, folio);
+ err = 0;
+ if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL)
+ goto retry_out;
+
+ retry = true;
+ folio_unlock(folio);
+ f2fs_io_schedule_timeout(DEFAULT_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
+ folio_lock(folio);
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ op_locked = true;
+ }
+
+ if (!verity_in_progress) {
+ poff = offset_in_folio(folio, isize);
+ end_index = isize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ if (folio->index > end_index ||
+ (folio->index == end_index && poff == 0))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (end_pos > isize) {
+ folio_zero_segment(folio, poff, folio_size(folio));
+ end_pos = isize;
+ }
+ }
+
+ folio_start_writeback(folio);
+
+ if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
+ if (!folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
+ ffs = ffs_find_or_alloc(folio);
+ ffs_mark_subrange_dirty(folio, 0, end_pos - pos);
+ } else {
+ ffs = (struct f2fs_folio_state *)folio->private;
+ }
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio) && !bias_added) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&ffs->write_pages_pending) != 0);
+ atomic_inc(&ffs->write_pages_pending);
+ bias_added = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ while ((r_len = ffs_find_dirty_range(folio, &pos, end_pos))) {
+ err = f2fs_write_single_data_folio(folio, &submitted,
+ wbc, io_type, pos, pos + r_len);
+ folio_submitted += submitted;
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ nwritten += submitted;
+ pos += r_len;
+ }
+
+ if (!err && folio_submitted &&
+ f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode) &&
+ folio_test_f2fs_atomic(folio))
+ folio_clear_f2fs_atomic(folio);
+
+out:
+ ffs_clear_subrange_dirty(folio, 0, folio_size(folio));
+ inode_dec_dirty_pages(inode);
+
+ if (bias_added) {
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ffs->write_pages_pending))
+ folio_end_writeback(folio);
+ } else if (!folio_submitted && folio_test_writeback(folio)) {
+ folio_end_writeback(folio);
+ }
+
+retry_out:
+ if (folio_test_locked(folio))
+ folio_unlock(folio);
+
+ if (op_locked) {
+ f2fs_unlock_op(sbi, &lc);
+ op_locked = false;
+ }
+
+ if (err || !next)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (nwritten)
+ f2fs_submit_merged_write_cond(F2FS_M_SB(mapping), mapping->host,
+ NULL, 0, DATA);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
static inline bool __should_serialize_io(struct inode *inode,
struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
@@ -3835,7 +4224,10 @@ static int __f2fs_write_data_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
account_writeback(inode, true);
blk_start_plug(&plug);
- ret = f2fs_write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, io_type);
+ if (mapping_large_folio_support(inode->i_mapping))
+ ret = f2fs_write_cache_folios(mapping, wbc, io_type);
+ else
+ ret = f2fs_write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, io_type);
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
account_writeback(inode, false);
--
2.34.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 06/10] f2fs: prepare mmap write faults for large folios
2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
@ 2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
-1 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Nanzhe Zhao via Linux-f2fs-devel @ 2026-06-22 16:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: Barry Song, Nanzhe Zhao, Juan Yescas, Dev Jain, linux-kernel,
David Hildenbrand, Bo Zhang, Kalesh Singh, Ryan Roberts,
Jaegeuk Kim, Pengfei Li
Now write protect `mmap` also need to support large folio,
Change `f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite` to acheive that.
Note it currently marks the whole large folio dirty
to avoid data loss which causes write amplification.
Further optimization is welcome.
Signed-off-by: Nanzhe Zhao <zhaonanzhe@xiaomi.com>
---
fs/f2fs/data.c | 2 +-
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 5 +++++
fs/f2fs/file.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
3 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index 8485918e1e4c..c37800befa1e 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -2540,7 +2540,7 @@ int f2fs_read_multi_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc, struct bio **bio_ret,
}
#endif
-static struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs_find_or_alloc(struct folio *folio)
+struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs_find_or_alloc(struct folio *folio)
{
struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
unsigned int nr_subpages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index 2443fa3647d2..1d2e40a42263 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -4256,6 +4256,11 @@ int f2fs_write_single_data_page(struct folio *folio, int *submitted,
enum iostat_type io_type,
int compr_blocks, bool allow_balance);
bool ffs_test_blk_uptodate(const struct folio *folio, pgoff_t index);
+struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs_find_or_alloc(struct folio *folio);
+void ffs_mark_subrange_dirty(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t len);
+bool ffs_clear_subrange_dirty_and_test(struct folio *folio, size_t offset,
+ size_t len);
+void ffs_clear_subrange_dirty(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t len);
void f2fs_write_failed(struct inode *inode, loff_t to);
void f2fs_invalidate_folio(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t length);
bool f2fs_release_folio(struct folio *folio, gfp_t wait);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
index 1dddd4b04770..b723e0547fad 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
@@ -78,6 +78,13 @@ static vm_fault_t f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
struct dnode_of_data dn;
bool need_alloc = !f2fs_is_pinned_file(inode);
+ pgoff_t pidx = folio->index + folio_page_idx(folio, vmf->page);
+ loff_t pos = (loff_t)pidx << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ loff_t isize;
+ loff_t folio_start;
+ loff_t valid_end;
+ size_t dirty_len;
+ size_t subpage_off;
int err = 0;
vm_fault_t ret;
@@ -114,7 +121,7 @@ static vm_fault_t f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
if (f2fs_compressed_file(inode)) {
- int ret = f2fs_is_compressed_cluster(inode, folio->index);
+ int ret = f2fs_is_compressed_cluster(inode, pidx);
if (ret < 0) {
err = ret;
@@ -132,15 +139,20 @@ static vm_fault_t f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
f2fs_bug_on(sbi, f2fs_has_inline_data(inode));
- f2fs_zero_post_eof_page(inode, (folio->index + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT, true);
-
file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(inode->i_mapping);
folio_lock(folio);
+ isize = i_size_read(inode);
+ folio_start = folio_pos(folio);
+ subpage_off = offset_in_folio(folio, pos);
+ valid_end = min_t(loff_t, folio_start + folio_size(folio), isize);
+ dirty_len = valid_end > folio_start ? valid_end - folio_start : 0;
+
if (unlikely(folio->mapping != inode->i_mapping ||
- folio_pos(folio) > i_size_read(inode) ||
- !folio_test_uptodate(folio))) {
+ pos >= isize ||
+ !ffs_test_blk_uptodate(folio,
+ folio->index + (subpage_off >> PAGE_SHIFT)))) {
folio_unlock(folio);
err = -EFAULT;
goto out_sem;
@@ -149,9 +161,19 @@ static vm_fault_t f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
if (need_alloc) {
/* block allocation */
- err = f2fs_get_block_locked(&dn, folio->index);
+ if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
+ pgoff_t i, nr = DIV_ROUND_UP(dirty_len, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+ err = f2fs_get_block_locked(&dn, folio->index + i);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ err = f2fs_get_block_locked(&dn, pidx);
+ }
} else {
- err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, folio->index, LOOKUP_NODE);
+ err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, pidx, LOOKUP_NODE);
f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
if (f2fs_is_pinned_file(inode) &&
!__is_valid_data_blkaddr(dn.data_blkaddr))
@@ -168,20 +190,17 @@ static vm_fault_t f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
/* wait for GCed page writeback via META_MAPPING */
f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, dn.data_blkaddr);
- /*
- * check to see if the page is mapped already (no holes)
- */
- if (folio_test_mappedtodisk(folio))
- goto out_sem;
-
/* page is wholly or partially inside EOF */
- if (((loff_t)(folio->index + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT) >
- i_size_read(inode)) {
- loff_t offset;
+ if (folio_start + folio_size(folio) > isize) {
+ size_t offset = offset_in_folio(folio, isize);
- offset = i_size_read(inode) & ~PAGE_MASK;
folio_zero_segment(folio, offset, folio_size(folio));
}
+
+ if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
+ ffs_find_or_alloc(folio);
+ ffs_mark_subrange_dirty(folio, 0, dirty_len);
+ }
folio_mark_dirty(folio);
f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, inode, APP_MAPPED_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
@@ -194,7 +213,7 @@ static vm_fault_t f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
out:
ret = vmf_fs_error(err);
- trace_f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(inode, folio->index, vmf->vma->vm_flags, ret);
+ trace_f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(inode, pidx, vmf->vma->vm_flags, ret);
return ret;
}
--
2.34.1
_______________________________________________
Linux-f2fs-devel mailing list
Linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/linux-f2fs-devel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 06/10] f2fs: prepare mmap write faults for large folios
@ 2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
0 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Nanzhe Zhao @ 2026-06-22 16:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: linux-kernel, Barry Song, Ryan Roberts, Juan Yescas, Dev Jain,
David Hildenbrand, Pengfei Li, Bo Zhang, Kalesh Singh,
Jaegeuk Kim, Chao Yu, Nanzhe Zhao
Now write protect `mmap` also need to support large folio,
Change `f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite` to acheive that.
Note it currently marks the whole large folio dirty
to avoid data loss which causes write amplification.
Further optimization is welcome.
Signed-off-by: Nanzhe Zhao <zhaonanzhe@xiaomi.com>
---
fs/f2fs/data.c | 2 +-
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 5 +++++
fs/f2fs/file.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
3 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index 8485918e1e4c..c37800befa1e 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -2540,7 +2540,7 @@ int f2fs_read_multi_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc, struct bio **bio_ret,
}
#endif
-static struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs_find_or_alloc(struct folio *folio)
+struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs_find_or_alloc(struct folio *folio)
{
struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
unsigned int nr_subpages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index 2443fa3647d2..1d2e40a42263 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -4256,6 +4256,11 @@ int f2fs_write_single_data_page(struct folio *folio, int *submitted,
enum iostat_type io_type,
int compr_blocks, bool allow_balance);
bool ffs_test_blk_uptodate(const struct folio *folio, pgoff_t index);
+struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs_find_or_alloc(struct folio *folio);
+void ffs_mark_subrange_dirty(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t len);
+bool ffs_clear_subrange_dirty_and_test(struct folio *folio, size_t offset,
+ size_t len);
+void ffs_clear_subrange_dirty(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t len);
void f2fs_write_failed(struct inode *inode, loff_t to);
void f2fs_invalidate_folio(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t length);
bool f2fs_release_folio(struct folio *folio, gfp_t wait);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
index 1dddd4b04770..b723e0547fad 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
@@ -78,6 +78,13 @@ static vm_fault_t f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
struct dnode_of_data dn;
bool need_alloc = !f2fs_is_pinned_file(inode);
+ pgoff_t pidx = folio->index + folio_page_idx(folio, vmf->page);
+ loff_t pos = (loff_t)pidx << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ loff_t isize;
+ loff_t folio_start;
+ loff_t valid_end;
+ size_t dirty_len;
+ size_t subpage_off;
int err = 0;
vm_fault_t ret;
@@ -114,7 +121,7 @@ static vm_fault_t f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
if (f2fs_compressed_file(inode)) {
- int ret = f2fs_is_compressed_cluster(inode, folio->index);
+ int ret = f2fs_is_compressed_cluster(inode, pidx);
if (ret < 0) {
err = ret;
@@ -132,15 +139,20 @@ static vm_fault_t f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
f2fs_bug_on(sbi, f2fs_has_inline_data(inode));
- f2fs_zero_post_eof_page(inode, (folio->index + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT, true);
-
file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(inode->i_mapping);
folio_lock(folio);
+ isize = i_size_read(inode);
+ folio_start = folio_pos(folio);
+ subpage_off = offset_in_folio(folio, pos);
+ valid_end = min_t(loff_t, folio_start + folio_size(folio), isize);
+ dirty_len = valid_end > folio_start ? valid_end - folio_start : 0;
+
if (unlikely(folio->mapping != inode->i_mapping ||
- folio_pos(folio) > i_size_read(inode) ||
- !folio_test_uptodate(folio))) {
+ pos >= isize ||
+ !ffs_test_blk_uptodate(folio,
+ folio->index + (subpage_off >> PAGE_SHIFT)))) {
folio_unlock(folio);
err = -EFAULT;
goto out_sem;
@@ -149,9 +161,19 @@ static vm_fault_t f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
if (need_alloc) {
/* block allocation */
- err = f2fs_get_block_locked(&dn, folio->index);
+ if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
+ pgoff_t i, nr = DIV_ROUND_UP(dirty_len, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+ err = f2fs_get_block_locked(&dn, folio->index + i);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ err = f2fs_get_block_locked(&dn, pidx);
+ }
} else {
- err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, folio->index, LOOKUP_NODE);
+ err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, pidx, LOOKUP_NODE);
f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
if (f2fs_is_pinned_file(inode) &&
!__is_valid_data_blkaddr(dn.data_blkaddr))
@@ -168,20 +190,17 @@ static vm_fault_t f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
/* wait for GCed page writeback via META_MAPPING */
f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, dn.data_blkaddr);
- /*
- * check to see if the page is mapped already (no holes)
- */
- if (folio_test_mappedtodisk(folio))
- goto out_sem;
-
/* page is wholly or partially inside EOF */
- if (((loff_t)(folio->index + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT) >
- i_size_read(inode)) {
- loff_t offset;
+ if (folio_start + folio_size(folio) > isize) {
+ size_t offset = offset_in_folio(folio, isize);
- offset = i_size_read(inode) & ~PAGE_MASK;
folio_zero_segment(folio, offset, folio_size(folio));
}
+
+ if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
+ ffs_find_or_alloc(folio);
+ ffs_mark_subrange_dirty(folio, 0, dirty_len);
+ }
folio_mark_dirty(folio);
f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, inode, APP_MAPPED_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
@@ -194,7 +213,7 @@ static vm_fault_t f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
out:
ret = vmf_fs_error(err);
- trace_f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(inode, folio->index, vmf->vma->vm_flags, ret);
+ trace_f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(inode, pidx, vmf->vma->vm_flags, ret);
return ret;
}
--
2.34.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 07/10] f2fs: make GC migration large-folio aware
2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
@ 2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
-1 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Nanzhe Zhao via Linux-f2fs-devel @ 2026-06-22 16:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: Barry Song, Nanzhe Zhao, Juan Yescas, Dev Jain, linux-kernel,
David Hildenbrand, Bo Zhang, Kalesh Singh, Ryan Roberts,
Jaegeuk Kim, Pengfei Li
GC can operate on a 4K block that is cached inside a large folio.
The data lookup helpers therefore need to test and update uptodate
state for the addressed subpage instead of rejecting large folios or
treating the whole folio as the target block.
Let f2fs_get_read_data_folio(), f2fs_find_data_folio(), and
f2fs_get_lock_data_folio() to use subpage uptodate state. Submit
single-block reads at the requested folio offset and zero only the
addressed 4K range for NEW_ADDR.
Also update `move_data_page` to mark, clear, and restore dirty
state for the target subpage, and submit write I/O with the subpage
offset recorded in f2fs_io_info.
Signed-off-by: Nanzhe Zhao <zhaonanzhe@xiaomi.com>
---
fs/f2fs/data.c | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 1 +
fs/f2fs/gc.c | 30 ++++++++++++++--
3 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index c37800befa1e..a53fe68640d9 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -1239,19 +1239,31 @@ static struct bio *f2fs_grab_read_bio(struct inode *inode,
/* This can handle encryption stuffs */
static void f2fs_submit_page_read(struct inode *inode, struct fsverity_info *vi,
- struct folio *folio, block_t blkaddr,
- blk_opf_t op_flags, bool for_write)
+ struct folio *folio, pgoff_t index,
+ block_t blkaddr, blk_opf_t op_flags,
+ bool for_write)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
struct bio *bio;
+ size_t offset = 0;
- bio = f2fs_grab_read_bio(inode, vi, blkaddr, 1, op_flags, folio->index,
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = folio->private;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ offset = offset_in_folio(folio, (loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
+ ffs->read_pages_pending++;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
+ }
+
+ bio = f2fs_grab_read_bio(inode, vi, blkaddr, 1, op_flags, index,
for_write);
/* wait for GCed page writeback via META_MAPPING */
f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, blkaddr);
- if (!bio_add_folio(bio, folio, PAGE_SIZE, 0))
+ if (!bio_add_folio(bio, folio, PAGE_SIZE, offset))
f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
inc_page_count(sbi, F2FS_RD_DATA);
@@ -1363,20 +1375,13 @@ struct folio *f2fs_get_read_data_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
struct dnode_of_data dn;
struct folio *folio;
int err;
-retry:
+
folio = f2fs_grab_cache_folio(mapping, index, for_write);
if (IS_ERR(folio))
return folio;
- if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
- pgoff_t folio_index = mapping_align_index(mapping, index);
-
- f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
- invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping, folio_index,
- folio_index + folio_nr_pages(folio) - 1);
- f2fs_schedule_timeout(DEFAULT_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
- goto retry;
- }
+ if (folio_test_large(folio))
+ ffs_find_or_alloc(folio);
if (f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache_block(inode, index,
&dn.data_blkaddr)) {
@@ -1411,7 +1416,7 @@ struct folio *f2fs_get_read_data_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
goto put_err;
}
got_it:
- if (folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
+ if (ffs_test_blk_uptodate(folio, index)) {
folio_unlock(folio);
return folio;
}
@@ -1424,15 +1429,17 @@ struct folio *f2fs_get_read_data_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
* f2fs_init_inode_metadata.
*/
if (dn.data_blkaddr == NEW_ADDR) {
- folio_zero_segment(folio, 0, folio_size(folio));
- if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio))
- folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
+ size_t offset = offset_in_folio(folio,
+ (loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+ folio_zero_segment(folio, offset, offset + PAGE_SIZE);
+ ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(folio, offset, PAGE_SIZE);
folio_unlock(folio);
return folio;
}
- f2fs_submit_page_read(inode, f2fs_need_verity(inode, folio->index),
- folio, dn.data_blkaddr, op_flags, for_write);
+ f2fs_submit_page_read(inode, f2fs_need_verity(inode, index),
+ folio, index, dn.data_blkaddr, op_flags, for_write);
return folio;
put_err:
@@ -1449,7 +1456,7 @@ struct folio *f2fs_find_data_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
folio = f2fs_filemap_get_folio(mapping, index, FGP_ACCESSED, 0);
if (IS_ERR(folio))
goto read;
- if (folio_test_uptodate(folio))
+ if (ffs_test_blk_uptodate(folio, index))
return folio;
f2fs_folio_put(folio, false);
@@ -1458,11 +1465,11 @@ struct folio *f2fs_find_data_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
if (IS_ERR(folio))
return folio;
- if (folio_test_uptodate(folio))
+ if (ffs_test_blk_uptodate(folio, index))
return folio;
folio_wait_locked(folio);
- if (unlikely(!folio_test_uptodate(folio))) {
+ if (unlikely(!ffs_test_blk_uptodate(folio, index))) {
f2fs_folio_put(folio, false);
return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
}
@@ -1486,7 +1493,8 @@ struct folio *f2fs_get_lock_data_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
/* wait for read completion */
folio_lock(folio);
- if (unlikely(folio->mapping != mapping || !folio_test_uptodate(folio))) {
+ if (unlikely(folio->mapping != mapping ||
+ !ffs_test_blk_uptodate(folio, index))) {
f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
}
@@ -2638,6 +2646,24 @@ static void ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(struct folio *folio, size_t offset,
folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
}
+bool ffs_test_blk_dirty(const struct folio *folio, pgoff_t index)
+{
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
+ size_t offset;
+ unsigned int idx, nr_subpages;
+
+ if (!folio_has_ffs(folio))
+ return folio_test_dirty(folio);
+
+ ffs = folio->private;
+ offset = offset_in_folio(folio, (loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ idx = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ nr_subpages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+ if (idx >= nr_subpages)
+ return false;
+ return test_bit(nr_subpages + idx, ffs->state);
+}
+
void ffs_mark_subrange_dirty(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t len)
{
struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
@@ -2673,6 +2699,23 @@ static bool __ffs_clear_subrange_dirty(struct folio *folio,
2 * nr_subpages;
}
+bool ffs_clear_subrange_dirty_and_test(struct folio *folio, size_t offset,
+ size_t len)
+{
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ bool dirty;
+
+ if (!folio_has_ffs(folio))
+ return false;
+
+ ffs = folio->private;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
+ dirty = __ffs_clear_subrange_dirty(folio, ffs, offset, len);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
+ return dirty;
+}
+
void ffs_clear_subrange_dirty(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t len)
{
struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
@@ -4862,7 +4905,7 @@ static int f2fs_write_begin(const struct kiocb *iocb,
*/
f2fs_submit_page_read(inode,
NULL, /* can't write to fsverity files */
- folio, blkaddr, 0, true);
+ folio, index, blkaddr, 0, true);
folio_lock(folio);
if (unlikely(folio->mapping != mapping)) {
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index 1d2e40a42263..38680b729359 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -4257,6 +4257,7 @@ int f2fs_write_single_data_page(struct folio *folio, int *submitted,
int compr_blocks, bool allow_balance);
bool ffs_test_blk_uptodate(const struct folio *folio, pgoff_t index);
struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs_find_or_alloc(struct folio *folio);
+bool ffs_test_blk_dirty(const struct folio *folio, pgoff_t index);
void ffs_mark_subrange_dirty(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t len);
bool ffs_clear_subrange_dirty_and_test(struct folio *folio, size_t offset,
size_t len);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
index ffaa7ba76a1b..3c0e9009e02d 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
@@ -1510,12 +1510,19 @@ static int move_data_page(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx, int gc_type,
unsigned int segno, int off)
{
struct folio *folio;
+ size_t foff = 0;
+ bool large = false;
int err = 0;
folio = f2fs_get_lock_data_folio(inode, bidx, true);
if (IS_ERR(folio))
return PTR_ERR(folio);
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
+ large = true;
+ foff = offset_in_folio(folio, (loff_t)bidx << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ }
+
if (!check_valid_map(F2FS_I_SB(inode), segno, off)) {
err = -ENOENT;
goto out;
@@ -1530,6 +1537,8 @@ static int move_data_page(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx, int gc_type,
err = -EAGAIN;
goto out;
}
+ if (large)
+ ffs_mark_subrange_dirty(folio, foff, PAGE_SIZE);
folio_mark_dirty(folio);
folio_set_f2fs_gcing(folio);
} else {
@@ -1542,32 +1551,49 @@ static int move_data_page(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx, int gc_type,
.op_flags = REQ_SYNC,
.old_blkaddr = NULL_ADDR,
.folio = folio,
+ .idx = bidx - folio->index,
+ .cnt = 1,
.encrypted_page = NULL,
.need_lock = LOCK_REQ,
.io_type = FS_GC_DATA_IO,
};
- bool is_dirty = folio_test_dirty(folio);
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = NULL;
+ bool is_dirty = ffs_test_blk_dirty(folio, bidx);
retry:
f2fs_folio_wait_writeback(folio, DATA, true, true);
+ if (large) {
+ ffs = folio->private;
+ ffs_mark_subrange_dirty(folio, foff, PAGE_SIZE);
+ }
folio_mark_dirty(folio);
if (folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio)) {
inode_dec_dirty_pages(inode);
f2fs_remove_dirty_inode(inode);
+ if (large &&
+ ffs_clear_subrange_dirty_and_test(folio, foff, PAGE_SIZE))
+ folio_mark_dirty(folio);
}
+ if (large)
+ atomic_inc(&ffs->write_pages_pending);
folio_set_f2fs_gcing(folio);
err = f2fs_do_write_data_page(&fio);
if (err) {
folio_clear_f2fs_gcing(folio);
+ if (large)
+ atomic_dec(&ffs->write_pages_pending);
if (err == -ENOMEM) {
memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
goto retry;
}
- if (is_dirty)
+ if (is_dirty) {
+ if (large)
+ ffs_mark_subrange_dirty(folio, foff, PAGE_SIZE);
folio_mark_dirty(folio);
+ }
}
}
out:
--
2.34.1
_______________________________________________
Linux-f2fs-devel mailing list
Linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/linux-f2fs-devel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 07/10] f2fs: make GC migration large-folio aware
@ 2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
0 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Nanzhe Zhao @ 2026-06-22 16:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: linux-kernel, Barry Song, Ryan Roberts, Juan Yescas, Dev Jain,
David Hildenbrand, Pengfei Li, Bo Zhang, Kalesh Singh,
Jaegeuk Kim, Chao Yu, Nanzhe Zhao
GC can operate on a 4K block that is cached inside a large folio.
The data lookup helpers therefore need to test and update uptodate
state for the addressed subpage instead of rejecting large folios or
treating the whole folio as the target block.
Let f2fs_get_read_data_folio(), f2fs_find_data_folio(), and
f2fs_get_lock_data_folio() to use subpage uptodate state. Submit
single-block reads at the requested folio offset and zero only the
addressed 4K range for NEW_ADDR.
Also update `move_data_page` to mark, clear, and restore dirty
state for the target subpage, and submit write I/O with the subpage
offset recorded in f2fs_io_info.
Signed-off-by: Nanzhe Zhao <zhaonanzhe@xiaomi.com>
---
fs/f2fs/data.c | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 1 +
fs/f2fs/gc.c | 30 ++++++++++++++--
3 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index c37800befa1e..a53fe68640d9 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -1239,19 +1239,31 @@ static struct bio *f2fs_grab_read_bio(struct inode *inode,
/* This can handle encryption stuffs */
static void f2fs_submit_page_read(struct inode *inode, struct fsverity_info *vi,
- struct folio *folio, block_t blkaddr,
- blk_opf_t op_flags, bool for_write)
+ struct folio *folio, pgoff_t index,
+ block_t blkaddr, blk_opf_t op_flags,
+ bool for_write)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
struct bio *bio;
+ size_t offset = 0;
- bio = f2fs_grab_read_bio(inode, vi, blkaddr, 1, op_flags, folio->index,
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = folio->private;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ offset = offset_in_folio(folio, (loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
+ ffs->read_pages_pending++;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
+ }
+
+ bio = f2fs_grab_read_bio(inode, vi, blkaddr, 1, op_flags, index,
for_write);
/* wait for GCed page writeback via META_MAPPING */
f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, blkaddr);
- if (!bio_add_folio(bio, folio, PAGE_SIZE, 0))
+ if (!bio_add_folio(bio, folio, PAGE_SIZE, offset))
f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
inc_page_count(sbi, F2FS_RD_DATA);
@@ -1363,20 +1375,13 @@ struct folio *f2fs_get_read_data_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
struct dnode_of_data dn;
struct folio *folio;
int err;
-retry:
+
folio = f2fs_grab_cache_folio(mapping, index, for_write);
if (IS_ERR(folio))
return folio;
- if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
- pgoff_t folio_index = mapping_align_index(mapping, index);
-
- f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
- invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping, folio_index,
- folio_index + folio_nr_pages(folio) - 1);
- f2fs_schedule_timeout(DEFAULT_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
- goto retry;
- }
+ if (folio_test_large(folio))
+ ffs_find_or_alloc(folio);
if (f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache_block(inode, index,
&dn.data_blkaddr)) {
@@ -1411,7 +1416,7 @@ struct folio *f2fs_get_read_data_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
goto put_err;
}
got_it:
- if (folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
+ if (ffs_test_blk_uptodate(folio, index)) {
folio_unlock(folio);
return folio;
}
@@ -1424,15 +1429,17 @@ struct folio *f2fs_get_read_data_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
* f2fs_init_inode_metadata.
*/
if (dn.data_blkaddr == NEW_ADDR) {
- folio_zero_segment(folio, 0, folio_size(folio));
- if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio))
- folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
+ size_t offset = offset_in_folio(folio,
+ (loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+ folio_zero_segment(folio, offset, offset + PAGE_SIZE);
+ ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(folio, offset, PAGE_SIZE);
folio_unlock(folio);
return folio;
}
- f2fs_submit_page_read(inode, f2fs_need_verity(inode, folio->index),
- folio, dn.data_blkaddr, op_flags, for_write);
+ f2fs_submit_page_read(inode, f2fs_need_verity(inode, index),
+ folio, index, dn.data_blkaddr, op_flags, for_write);
return folio;
put_err:
@@ -1449,7 +1456,7 @@ struct folio *f2fs_find_data_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
folio = f2fs_filemap_get_folio(mapping, index, FGP_ACCESSED, 0);
if (IS_ERR(folio))
goto read;
- if (folio_test_uptodate(folio))
+ if (ffs_test_blk_uptodate(folio, index))
return folio;
f2fs_folio_put(folio, false);
@@ -1458,11 +1465,11 @@ struct folio *f2fs_find_data_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
if (IS_ERR(folio))
return folio;
- if (folio_test_uptodate(folio))
+ if (ffs_test_blk_uptodate(folio, index))
return folio;
folio_wait_locked(folio);
- if (unlikely(!folio_test_uptodate(folio))) {
+ if (unlikely(!ffs_test_blk_uptodate(folio, index))) {
f2fs_folio_put(folio, false);
return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
}
@@ -1486,7 +1493,8 @@ struct folio *f2fs_get_lock_data_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
/* wait for read completion */
folio_lock(folio);
- if (unlikely(folio->mapping != mapping || !folio_test_uptodate(folio))) {
+ if (unlikely(folio->mapping != mapping ||
+ !ffs_test_blk_uptodate(folio, index))) {
f2fs_folio_put(folio, true);
return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
}
@@ -2638,6 +2646,24 @@ static void ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(struct folio *folio, size_t offset,
folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
}
+bool ffs_test_blk_dirty(const struct folio *folio, pgoff_t index)
+{
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
+ size_t offset;
+ unsigned int idx, nr_subpages;
+
+ if (!folio_has_ffs(folio))
+ return folio_test_dirty(folio);
+
+ ffs = folio->private;
+ offset = offset_in_folio(folio, (loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ idx = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ nr_subpages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+ if (idx >= nr_subpages)
+ return false;
+ return test_bit(nr_subpages + idx, ffs->state);
+}
+
void ffs_mark_subrange_dirty(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t len)
{
struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
@@ -2673,6 +2699,23 @@ static bool __ffs_clear_subrange_dirty(struct folio *folio,
2 * nr_subpages;
}
+bool ffs_clear_subrange_dirty_and_test(struct folio *folio, size_t offset,
+ size_t len)
+{
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ bool dirty;
+
+ if (!folio_has_ffs(folio))
+ return false;
+
+ ffs = folio->private;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
+ dirty = __ffs_clear_subrange_dirty(folio, ffs, offset, len);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
+ return dirty;
+}
+
void ffs_clear_subrange_dirty(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t len)
{
struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
@@ -4862,7 +4905,7 @@ static int f2fs_write_begin(const struct kiocb *iocb,
*/
f2fs_submit_page_read(inode,
NULL, /* can't write to fsverity files */
- folio, blkaddr, 0, true);
+ folio, index, blkaddr, 0, true);
folio_lock(folio);
if (unlikely(folio->mapping != mapping)) {
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index 1d2e40a42263..38680b729359 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -4257,6 +4257,7 @@ int f2fs_write_single_data_page(struct folio *folio, int *submitted,
int compr_blocks, bool allow_balance);
bool ffs_test_blk_uptodate(const struct folio *folio, pgoff_t index);
struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs_find_or_alloc(struct folio *folio);
+bool ffs_test_blk_dirty(const struct folio *folio, pgoff_t index);
void ffs_mark_subrange_dirty(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t len);
bool ffs_clear_subrange_dirty_and_test(struct folio *folio, size_t offset,
size_t len);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
index ffaa7ba76a1b..3c0e9009e02d 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
@@ -1510,12 +1510,19 @@ static int move_data_page(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx, int gc_type,
unsigned int segno, int off)
{
struct folio *folio;
+ size_t foff = 0;
+ bool large = false;
int err = 0;
folio = f2fs_get_lock_data_folio(inode, bidx, true);
if (IS_ERR(folio))
return PTR_ERR(folio);
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
+ large = true;
+ foff = offset_in_folio(folio, (loff_t)bidx << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ }
+
if (!check_valid_map(F2FS_I_SB(inode), segno, off)) {
err = -ENOENT;
goto out;
@@ -1530,6 +1537,8 @@ static int move_data_page(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx, int gc_type,
err = -EAGAIN;
goto out;
}
+ if (large)
+ ffs_mark_subrange_dirty(folio, foff, PAGE_SIZE);
folio_mark_dirty(folio);
folio_set_f2fs_gcing(folio);
} else {
@@ -1542,32 +1551,49 @@ static int move_data_page(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx, int gc_type,
.op_flags = REQ_SYNC,
.old_blkaddr = NULL_ADDR,
.folio = folio,
+ .idx = bidx - folio->index,
+ .cnt = 1,
.encrypted_page = NULL,
.need_lock = LOCK_REQ,
.io_type = FS_GC_DATA_IO,
};
- bool is_dirty = folio_test_dirty(folio);
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = NULL;
+ bool is_dirty = ffs_test_blk_dirty(folio, bidx);
retry:
f2fs_folio_wait_writeback(folio, DATA, true, true);
+ if (large) {
+ ffs = folio->private;
+ ffs_mark_subrange_dirty(folio, foff, PAGE_SIZE);
+ }
folio_mark_dirty(folio);
if (folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio)) {
inode_dec_dirty_pages(inode);
f2fs_remove_dirty_inode(inode);
+ if (large &&
+ ffs_clear_subrange_dirty_and_test(folio, foff, PAGE_SIZE))
+ folio_mark_dirty(folio);
}
+ if (large)
+ atomic_inc(&ffs->write_pages_pending);
folio_set_f2fs_gcing(folio);
err = f2fs_do_write_data_page(&fio);
if (err) {
folio_clear_f2fs_gcing(folio);
+ if (large)
+ atomic_dec(&ffs->write_pages_pending);
if (err == -ENOMEM) {
memalloc_retry_wait(GFP_NOFS);
goto retry;
}
- if (is_dirty)
+ if (is_dirty) {
+ if (large)
+ ffs_mark_subrange_dirty(folio, foff, PAGE_SIZE);
folio_mark_dirty(folio);
+ }
}
}
out:
--
2.34.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 08/10] f2fs: allow large folio support to writeable files
2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
@ 2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
-1 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Nanzhe Zhao via Linux-f2fs-devel @ 2026-06-22 16:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: Barry Song, Nanzhe Zhao, Juan Yescas, Dev Jain, linux-kernel,
David Hildenbrand, Bo Zhang, Kalesh Singh, Ryan Roberts,
Jaegeuk Kim, Pengfei Li
Now we make all write path support large folios,
so we open permission to let writeable file set
large folio mapping.
Signed-off-by: Nanzhe Zhao <zhaonanzhe@xiaomi.com>
---
fs/f2fs/file.c | 14 --------------
fs/f2fs/inode.c | 3 +--
2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
index b723e0547fad..ae4536566843 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
@@ -88,17 +88,6 @@ static vm_fault_t f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
int err = 0;
vm_fault_t ret;
- /*
- * We only support large folio on the read case.
- * Don't make any dirty pages.
- */
- if (unlikely(IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) ||
- mapping_large_folio_support(inode->i_mapping)) {
- f2fs_err(sbi, "Not expected: immutable: %d large_folio: %d",
- IS_IMMUTABLE(inode),
- mapping_large_folio_support(inode->i_mapping));
- return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
- }
if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED)) {
err = -EIO;
@@ -653,9 +642,6 @@ static int f2fs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
if (!f2fs_is_compress_backend_ready(inode))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- if (mapping_large_folio_support(inode->i_mapping) &&
- filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
err = fsverity_file_open(inode, filp);
if (err)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/inode.c b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
index c95e0b126da4..5b4503c092b2 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
@@ -629,8 +629,7 @@ struct inode *f2fs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
inode->i_op = &f2fs_file_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &f2fs_file_operations;
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &f2fs_dblock_aops;
- if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) && !f2fs_compressed_file(inode) &&
- !f2fs_quota_file(sbi, inode->i_ino))
+ if (!f2fs_has_inline_data(inode))
mapping_set_folio_min_order(inode->i_mapping, 0);
} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
inode->i_op = &f2fs_dir_inode_operations;
--
2.34.1
_______________________________________________
Linux-f2fs-devel mailing list
Linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/linux-f2fs-devel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 08/10] f2fs: allow large folio support to writeable files
@ 2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
0 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Nanzhe Zhao @ 2026-06-22 16:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: linux-kernel, Barry Song, Ryan Roberts, Juan Yescas, Dev Jain,
David Hildenbrand, Pengfei Li, Bo Zhang, Kalesh Singh,
Jaegeuk Kim, Chao Yu, Nanzhe Zhao
Now we make all write path support large folios,
so we open permission to let writeable file set
large folio mapping.
Signed-off-by: Nanzhe Zhao <zhaonanzhe@xiaomi.com>
---
fs/f2fs/file.c | 14 --------------
fs/f2fs/inode.c | 3 +--
2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
index b723e0547fad..ae4536566843 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
@@ -88,17 +88,6 @@ static vm_fault_t f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
int err = 0;
vm_fault_t ret;
- /*
- * We only support large folio on the read case.
- * Don't make any dirty pages.
- */
- if (unlikely(IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) ||
- mapping_large_folio_support(inode->i_mapping)) {
- f2fs_err(sbi, "Not expected: immutable: %d large_folio: %d",
- IS_IMMUTABLE(inode),
- mapping_large_folio_support(inode->i_mapping));
- return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
- }
if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED)) {
err = -EIO;
@@ -653,9 +642,6 @@ static int f2fs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
if (!f2fs_is_compress_backend_ready(inode))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- if (mapping_large_folio_support(inode->i_mapping) &&
- filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
err = fsverity_file_open(inode, filp);
if (err)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/inode.c b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
index c95e0b126da4..5b4503c092b2 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
@@ -629,8 +629,7 @@ struct inode *f2fs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
inode->i_op = &f2fs_file_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &f2fs_file_operations;
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &f2fs_dblock_aops;
- if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) && !f2fs_compressed_file(inode) &&
- !f2fs_quota_file(sbi, inode->i_ino))
+ if (!f2fs_has_inline_data(inode))
mapping_set_folio_min_order(inode->i_mapping, 0);
} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
inode->i_op = &f2fs_dir_inode_operations;
--
2.34.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 09/10] f2fs: optimize small block size large folio read
2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
@ 2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
-1 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Nanzhe Zhao via Linux-f2fs-devel @ 2026-06-22 16:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: Barry Song, Nanzhe Zhao, Juan Yescas, Dev Jain, linux-kernel,
David Hildenbrand, Bo Zhang, Kalesh Singh, Ryan Roberts,
Jaegeuk Kim, Pengfei Li
The original f2fs_read_data_large_folio() implementation has limited
benefit with a 4KB block size, mainly because updating
read_pages_pending greatly increases the number of spinlock
operations.
Use len_blks to batch read_pages_pending and iostat updates for
contiguous mapped blocks. If the contiguous mapping covers the whole
folio, skip f2fs_folio_state allocation for that folio.
Signed-off-by: Nanzhe Zhao <zhaonanzhe@xiaomi.com>
---
fs/f2fs/data.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
1 file changed, 53 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index a53fe68640d9..c7c36dad0d46 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -126,6 +126,11 @@ struct bio_post_read_ctx {
block_t fs_blkaddr;
};
+static bool __ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(struct folio *folio,
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs, size_t offset, size_t len);
+static void ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(struct folio *folio, size_t offset,
+ size_t len);
+
/*
* Update and unlock a bio's pages, and free the bio.
*
@@ -150,6 +155,7 @@ static void f2fs_finish_read_bio(struct bio *bio, bool in_task)
struct folio *folio = fi.folio;
unsigned nr_pages = fi.length >> PAGE_SHIFT;
bool finished = true;
+ bool uptodate = bio->bi_status == BLK_STS_OK;
if (!folio_test_large(folio) &&
f2fs_is_compressed_page(folio)) {
@@ -160,10 +166,14 @@ static void f2fs_finish_read_bio(struct bio *bio, bool in_task)
continue;
}
- if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
- struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = folio->private;
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs =
+ (struct f2fs_folio_state *)folio->private;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
+ if (bio->bi_status == BLK_STS_OK)
+ uptodate = __ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(folio, ffs,
+ fi.offset, fi.length);
ffs->read_pages_pending -= nr_pages;
finished = !ffs->read_pages_pending;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
@@ -179,7 +189,7 @@ static void f2fs_finish_read_bio(struct bio *bio, bool in_task)
bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
if (finished)
- folio_end_read(folio, bio->bi_status == BLK_STS_OK);
+ folio_end_read(folio, uptodate);
}
if (ctx)
@@ -2853,7 +2863,7 @@ static int f2fs_read_data_large_folio(struct inode *inode,
pgoff_t index, offset, next_pgofs = 0;
unsigned max_nr_pages = rac ? readahead_count(rac) :
folio_nr_pages(folio);
- unsigned nrpages;
+ unsigned int nrpages, len_blks;
struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
int ret = 0;
bool folio_in_bio = false;
@@ -2880,8 +2890,15 @@ static int f2fs_read_data_large_folio(struct inode *inode,
ffs = NULL;
nrpages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
- for (; nrpages; nrpages--, max_nr_pages--, index++, offset++) {
+ for (; nrpages;
+ nrpages -= len_blks, max_nr_pages -= len_blks,
+ index += len_blks, offset += len_blks) {
sector_t block_nr;
+ bool whole_folio_in_bio;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ len_blks = 1;
+
/*
* Map blocks using the previous result first.
*/
@@ -2910,13 +2927,31 @@ static int f2fs_read_data_large_folio(struct inode *inode,
got_it:
if ((map.m_flags & F2FS_MAP_MAPPED)) {
block_nr = map.m_pblk + index - map.m_lblk;
- if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(F2FS_I_SB(inode), block_nr,
+
+ len_blks = min_t(unsigned int, nrpages, max_nr_pages);
+ len_blks = min_t(unsigned int, len_blks,
+ (unsigned int)(map.m_lblk + map.m_len - index));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len_blks; i++) {
+ if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(F2FS_I_SB(inode),
+ block_nr + i,
DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_READ)) {
- ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
- goto err_out;
+ ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+ goto err_out;
+ }
}
+
+ /*
+ * If an entire folio is added to one bio,
+ * folio_end_read() can complete the folio read status
+ * without relying on f2fs_folio_state.
+ */
+ whole_folio_in_bio = offset == 0 &&
+ len_blks == folio_nr_pages(folio);
+
} else {
size_t page_offset = offset << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
folio_zero_range(folio, page_offset, PAGE_SIZE);
if (vi && !fsverity_verify_blocks(vi, folio, PAGE_SIZE, page_offset)) {
ret = -EIO;
@@ -2926,14 +2961,14 @@ static int f2fs_read_data_large_folio(struct inode *inode,
}
/* We must increment read_pages_pending before possible BIOs submitting
- * to prevent from premature folio_end_read() call on folio
+ * to prevent from premature folio_end_read() call on folio.
*/
- if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
+ if (folio_test_large(folio) && !whole_folio_in_bio) {
ffs = ffs_find_or_alloc(folio);
/* set the bitmap to wait */
spin_lock_irq(&ffs->state_lock);
- ffs->read_pages_pending++;
+ ffs->read_pages_pending += len_blks;
spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->state_lock);
}
@@ -2958,17 +2993,19 @@ static int f2fs_read_data_large_folio(struct inode *inode,
* If the page is under writeback, we need to wait for
* its completion to see the correct decrypted data.
*/
- f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, block_nr);
+ for (i = 0; i < len_blks; i++)
+ f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, block_nr + i);
- if (!bio_add_folio(bio, folio, F2FS_BLKSIZE,
+ if (!bio_add_folio(bio, folio, len_blks * F2FS_BLKSIZE,
offset << PAGE_SHIFT))
goto submit_and_realloc;
folio_in_bio = true;
- inc_page_count(F2FS_I_SB(inode), F2FS_RD_DATA);
+ for (i = 0; i < len_blks; i++)
+ inc_page_count(F2FS_I_SB(inode), F2FS_RD_DATA);
f2fs_update_iostat(F2FS_I_SB(inode), NULL, FS_DATA_READ_IO,
- F2FS_BLKSIZE);
- last_block_in_bio = block_nr;
+ len_blks * F2FS_BLKSIZE);
+ last_block_in_bio = block_nr + len_blks - 1;
}
trace_f2fs_read_folio(folio, DATA);
err_out:
--
2.34.1
_______________________________________________
Linux-f2fs-devel mailing list
Linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/linux-f2fs-devel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 09/10] f2fs: optimize small block size large folio read
@ 2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
0 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Nanzhe Zhao @ 2026-06-22 16:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: linux-kernel, Barry Song, Ryan Roberts, Juan Yescas, Dev Jain,
David Hildenbrand, Pengfei Li, Bo Zhang, Kalesh Singh,
Jaegeuk Kim, Chao Yu, Nanzhe Zhao
The original f2fs_read_data_large_folio() implementation has limited
benefit with a 4KB block size, mainly because updating
read_pages_pending greatly increases the number of spinlock
operations.
Use len_blks to batch read_pages_pending and iostat updates for
contiguous mapped blocks. If the contiguous mapping covers the whole
folio, skip f2fs_folio_state allocation for that folio.
Signed-off-by: Nanzhe Zhao <zhaonanzhe@xiaomi.com>
---
fs/f2fs/data.c | 69 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
1 file changed, 53 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index a53fe68640d9..c7c36dad0d46 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -126,6 +126,11 @@ struct bio_post_read_ctx {
block_t fs_blkaddr;
};
+static bool __ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(struct folio *folio,
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs, size_t offset, size_t len);
+static void ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(struct folio *folio, size_t offset,
+ size_t len);
+
/*
* Update and unlock a bio's pages, and free the bio.
*
@@ -150,6 +155,7 @@ static void f2fs_finish_read_bio(struct bio *bio, bool in_task)
struct folio *folio = fi.folio;
unsigned nr_pages = fi.length >> PAGE_SHIFT;
bool finished = true;
+ bool uptodate = bio->bi_status == BLK_STS_OK;
if (!folio_test_large(folio) &&
f2fs_is_compressed_page(folio)) {
@@ -160,10 +166,14 @@ static void f2fs_finish_read_bio(struct bio *bio, bool in_task)
continue;
}
- if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
- struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = folio->private;
+ if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs =
+ (struct f2fs_folio_state *)folio->private;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
+ if (bio->bi_status == BLK_STS_OK)
+ uptodate = __ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(folio, ffs,
+ fi.offset, fi.length);
ffs->read_pages_pending -= nr_pages;
finished = !ffs->read_pages_pending;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ffs->state_lock, flags);
@@ -179,7 +189,7 @@ static void f2fs_finish_read_bio(struct bio *bio, bool in_task)
bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
if (finished)
- folio_end_read(folio, bio->bi_status == BLK_STS_OK);
+ folio_end_read(folio, uptodate);
}
if (ctx)
@@ -2853,7 +2863,7 @@ static int f2fs_read_data_large_folio(struct inode *inode,
pgoff_t index, offset, next_pgofs = 0;
unsigned max_nr_pages = rac ? readahead_count(rac) :
folio_nr_pages(folio);
- unsigned nrpages;
+ unsigned int nrpages, len_blks;
struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
int ret = 0;
bool folio_in_bio = false;
@@ -2880,8 +2890,15 @@ static int f2fs_read_data_large_folio(struct inode *inode,
ffs = NULL;
nrpages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
- for (; nrpages; nrpages--, max_nr_pages--, index++, offset++) {
+ for (; nrpages;
+ nrpages -= len_blks, max_nr_pages -= len_blks,
+ index += len_blks, offset += len_blks) {
sector_t block_nr;
+ bool whole_folio_in_bio;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ len_blks = 1;
+
/*
* Map blocks using the previous result first.
*/
@@ -2910,13 +2927,31 @@ static int f2fs_read_data_large_folio(struct inode *inode,
got_it:
if ((map.m_flags & F2FS_MAP_MAPPED)) {
block_nr = map.m_pblk + index - map.m_lblk;
- if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(F2FS_I_SB(inode), block_nr,
+
+ len_blks = min_t(unsigned int, nrpages, max_nr_pages);
+ len_blks = min_t(unsigned int, len_blks,
+ (unsigned int)(map.m_lblk + map.m_len - index));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len_blks; i++) {
+ if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(F2FS_I_SB(inode),
+ block_nr + i,
DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_READ)) {
- ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
- goto err_out;
+ ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+ goto err_out;
+ }
}
+
+ /*
+ * If an entire folio is added to one bio,
+ * folio_end_read() can complete the folio read status
+ * without relying on f2fs_folio_state.
+ */
+ whole_folio_in_bio = offset == 0 &&
+ len_blks == folio_nr_pages(folio);
+
} else {
size_t page_offset = offset << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
folio_zero_range(folio, page_offset, PAGE_SIZE);
if (vi && !fsverity_verify_blocks(vi, folio, PAGE_SIZE, page_offset)) {
ret = -EIO;
@@ -2926,14 +2961,14 @@ static int f2fs_read_data_large_folio(struct inode *inode,
}
/* We must increment read_pages_pending before possible BIOs submitting
- * to prevent from premature folio_end_read() call on folio
+ * to prevent from premature folio_end_read() call on folio.
*/
- if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
+ if (folio_test_large(folio) && !whole_folio_in_bio) {
ffs = ffs_find_or_alloc(folio);
/* set the bitmap to wait */
spin_lock_irq(&ffs->state_lock);
- ffs->read_pages_pending++;
+ ffs->read_pages_pending += len_blks;
spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->state_lock);
}
@@ -2958,17 +2993,19 @@ static int f2fs_read_data_large_folio(struct inode *inode,
* If the page is under writeback, we need to wait for
* its completion to see the correct decrypted data.
*/
- f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, block_nr);
+ for (i = 0; i < len_blks; i++)
+ f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, block_nr + i);
- if (!bio_add_folio(bio, folio, F2FS_BLKSIZE,
+ if (!bio_add_folio(bio, folio, len_blks * F2FS_BLKSIZE,
offset << PAGE_SHIFT))
goto submit_and_realloc;
folio_in_bio = true;
- inc_page_count(F2FS_I_SB(inode), F2FS_RD_DATA);
+ for (i = 0; i < len_blks; i++)
+ inc_page_count(F2FS_I_SB(inode), F2FS_RD_DATA);
f2fs_update_iostat(F2FS_I_SB(inode), NULL, FS_DATA_READ_IO,
- F2FS_BLKSIZE);
- last_block_in_bio = block_nr;
+ len_blks * F2FS_BLKSIZE);
+ last_block_in_bio = block_nr + len_blks - 1;
}
trace_f2fs_read_folio(folio, DATA);
err_out:
--
2.34.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 10/10] f2fs: support partial uptodate large folio read
2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
@ 2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
-1 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Nanzhe Zhao via Linux-f2fs-devel @ 2026-06-22 16:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: Barry Song, Nanzhe Zhao, Juan Yescas, Dev Jain, linux-kernel,
David Hildenbrand, Bo Zhang, Kalesh Singh, Ryan Roberts,
Jaegeuk Kim, Pengfei Li
Buffered write can have write bytes smaller than folio size for cases when
folio minimum order is not zero. This can left partially uptodate folio in
page cache. So we skip uptodate subpage read in read_data_large_folio. Also
mark hole subpage uptodate in uptodate bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Nanzhe Zhao <zhaonanzhe@xiaomi.com>
---
fs/f2fs/data.c | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 63 insertions(+)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index c7c36dad0d46..c123831a2713 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -2853,6 +2853,56 @@ static int f2fs_prealloc_large_folio_write_blocks(struct inode *inode,
return 0;
}
+static unsigned int ffs_next_uptodate_subpage(struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs,
+ unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
+{
+ return find_next_bit(ffs->state, end + 1, start);
+}
+
+static unsigned int ffs_next_nonuptodate_subpage(struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs,
+ unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
+{
+ return find_next_zero_bit(ffs->state, end + 1, start);
+}
+
+static void f2fs_skip_fully_uptodate_front(struct folio *folio,
+ pgoff_t *index, pgoff_t *offset, unsigned int *nrpages,
+ unsigned int *max_nr_pages)
+{
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
+ unsigned int next, skipped;
+
+ if (!folio_has_ffs(folio) || !*nrpages)
+ return;
+
+ ffs = folio->private;
+ next = ffs_next_nonuptodate_subpage(ffs, *offset,
+ *offset + *nrpages - 1);
+ skipped = next - *offset;
+ if (!skipped)
+ return;
+
+ *index += skipped;
+ *offset += skipped;
+ *nrpages -= skipped;
+ *max_nr_pages -= skipped;
+}
+
+static void f2fs_truncate_read_extent(struct folio *folio, pgoff_t offset,
+ unsigned int *len_blks)
+{
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
+ unsigned int next, end;
+
+ if (!folio_has_ffs(folio) || *len_blks <= 1)
+ return;
+
+ ffs = folio->private;
+ end = offset + *len_blks - 1;
+ next = ffs_next_uptodate_subpage(ffs, offset + 1, end);
+ if (next <= end)
+ *len_blks = next - offset;
+}
static int f2fs_read_data_large_folio(struct inode *inode,
struct fsverity_info *vi,
struct readahead_control *rac, struct folio *folio)
@@ -2899,6 +2949,11 @@ static int f2fs_read_data_large_folio(struct inode *inode,
len_blks = 1;
+ f2fs_skip_fully_uptodate_front(folio, &index, &offset,
+ &nrpages, &max_nr_pages);
+ if (!nrpages)
+ break;
+
/*
* Map blocks using the previous result first.
*/
@@ -2931,6 +2986,7 @@ static int f2fs_read_data_large_folio(struct inode *inode,
len_blks = min_t(unsigned int, nrpages, max_nr_pages);
len_blks = min_t(unsigned int, len_blks,
(unsigned int)(map.m_lblk + map.m_len - index));
+ f2fs_truncate_read_extent(folio, offset, &len_blks);
for (i = 0; i < len_blks; i++) {
if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(F2FS_I_SB(inode),
@@ -2957,6 +3013,13 @@ static int f2fs_read_data_large_folio(struct inode *inode,
ret = -EIO;
goto err_out;
}
+ if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
+ ffs = ffs_find_or_alloc(folio);
+ spin_lock_irq(&ffs->state_lock);
+ __ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(folio, ffs,
+ page_offset, PAGE_SIZE);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->state_lock);
+ }
continue;
}
--
2.34.1
_______________________________________________
Linux-f2fs-devel mailing list
Linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/linux-f2fs-devel
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 10/10] f2fs: support partial uptodate large folio read
@ 2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
0 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Nanzhe Zhao @ 2026-06-22 16:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: linux-kernel, Barry Song, Ryan Roberts, Juan Yescas, Dev Jain,
David Hildenbrand, Pengfei Li, Bo Zhang, Kalesh Singh,
Jaegeuk Kim, Chao Yu, Nanzhe Zhao
Buffered write can have write bytes smaller than folio size for cases when
folio minimum order is not zero. This can left partially uptodate folio in
page cache. So we skip uptodate subpage read in read_data_large_folio. Also
mark hole subpage uptodate in uptodate bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Nanzhe Zhao <zhaonanzhe@xiaomi.com>
---
fs/f2fs/data.c | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 63 insertions(+)
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index c7c36dad0d46..c123831a2713 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -2853,6 +2853,56 @@ static int f2fs_prealloc_large_folio_write_blocks(struct inode *inode,
return 0;
}
+static unsigned int ffs_next_uptodate_subpage(struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs,
+ unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
+{
+ return find_next_bit(ffs->state, end + 1, start);
+}
+
+static unsigned int ffs_next_nonuptodate_subpage(struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs,
+ unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
+{
+ return find_next_zero_bit(ffs->state, end + 1, start);
+}
+
+static void f2fs_skip_fully_uptodate_front(struct folio *folio,
+ pgoff_t *index, pgoff_t *offset, unsigned int *nrpages,
+ unsigned int *max_nr_pages)
+{
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
+ unsigned int next, skipped;
+
+ if (!folio_has_ffs(folio) || !*nrpages)
+ return;
+
+ ffs = folio->private;
+ next = ffs_next_nonuptodate_subpage(ffs, *offset,
+ *offset + *nrpages - 1);
+ skipped = next - *offset;
+ if (!skipped)
+ return;
+
+ *index += skipped;
+ *offset += skipped;
+ *nrpages -= skipped;
+ *max_nr_pages -= skipped;
+}
+
+static void f2fs_truncate_read_extent(struct folio *folio, pgoff_t offset,
+ unsigned int *len_blks)
+{
+ struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
+ unsigned int next, end;
+
+ if (!folio_has_ffs(folio) || *len_blks <= 1)
+ return;
+
+ ffs = folio->private;
+ end = offset + *len_blks - 1;
+ next = ffs_next_uptodate_subpage(ffs, offset + 1, end);
+ if (next <= end)
+ *len_blks = next - offset;
+}
static int f2fs_read_data_large_folio(struct inode *inode,
struct fsverity_info *vi,
struct readahead_control *rac, struct folio *folio)
@@ -2899,6 +2949,11 @@ static int f2fs_read_data_large_folio(struct inode *inode,
len_blks = 1;
+ f2fs_skip_fully_uptodate_front(folio, &index, &offset,
+ &nrpages, &max_nr_pages);
+ if (!nrpages)
+ break;
+
/*
* Map blocks using the previous result first.
*/
@@ -2931,6 +2986,7 @@ static int f2fs_read_data_large_folio(struct inode *inode,
len_blks = min_t(unsigned int, nrpages, max_nr_pages);
len_blks = min_t(unsigned int, len_blks,
(unsigned int)(map.m_lblk + map.m_len - index));
+ f2fs_truncate_read_extent(folio, offset, &len_blks);
for (i = 0; i < len_blks; i++) {
if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(F2FS_I_SB(inode),
@@ -2957,6 +3013,13 @@ static int f2fs_read_data_large_folio(struct inode *inode,
ret = -EIO;
goto err_out;
}
+ if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
+ ffs = ffs_find_or_alloc(folio);
+ spin_lock_irq(&ffs->state_lock);
+ __ffs_mark_subrange_uptodate(folio, ffs,
+ page_offset, PAGE_SIZE);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->state_lock);
+ }
continue;
}
--
2.34.1
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 01/10] f2fs: extend folio state for large folio write path
2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
@ 2026-06-30 7:37 ` Chao Yu
-1 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Chao Yu via Linux-f2fs-devel @ 2026-06-30 7:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Nanzhe Zhao, linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: Barry Song, Juan Yescas, Dev Jain, linux-kernel,
David Hildenbrand, Bo Zhang, Kalesh Singh, Ryan Roberts,
Jaegeuk Kim, Pengfei Li
On 6/23/26 00:08, Nanzhe Zhao wrote:
> Large folio write path needs a subpage status bitmap and write
> pages pending counter, while keeping compatible with f2fs private
> flags.
>
> Move struct f2fs_folio_state to f2fs.h, add private_flags and
> subpage state bitmap, and change PAGE_PRIVATE functions to be
> compatible with f2fs_folio_state. Allocate f2fs_folio_state via kzalloc
> instead of kmem_cache, since the state size depends on the folio order.
>
> Note: Now if a path wants to use f2fs_folio_state, it must call
> `folio_has_ffs` instead of `folio_test_large`` to make check.
>
> Signed-off-by: Nanzhe Zhao <zhaonanzhe@xiaomi.com>
> ---
> fs/f2fs/compress.c | 2 ++
> fs/f2fs/data.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++----------------
> fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
> 3 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/compress.c b/fs/f2fs/compress.c
> index 91855d91bbdd..de1305fcc6c1 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/compress.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/compress.c
> @@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ bool f2fs_is_compressed_page(struct folio *folio)
> {
> if (!folio->private)
> return false;
> + if (folio_has_ffs(folio))
> + return false;
> if (folio_test_f2fs_nonpointer(folio))
> return false;
private is a pointer for compressed page, so it will be better to
check folio_test_f2fs_nonpointer() first, and then folio_has_ffs().
if (folio_test_f2fs_nonpointer(folio))
return false;
if (folio_has_ffs(folio))
return false;
>
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> index ac1cf4de3d62..23758c00758d 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> @@ -32,20 +32,13 @@
>
> static struct kmem_cache *bio_post_read_ctx_cache;
> static struct kmem_cache *bio_entry_slab;
> -static struct kmem_cache *ffs_entry_slab;
> static mempool_t *bio_post_read_ctx_pool;
> static struct bio_set f2fs_bioset;
>
> -struct f2fs_folio_state {
> - spinlock_t state_lock;
> - unsigned int read_pages_pending;
> -};
> -
> struct f2fs_bio {
> struct work_struct work;
> struct bio bio;
> };
> -
> #define F2FS_BIO_POOL_SIZE NR_CURSEG_TYPE
>
> int __init f2fs_init_bioset(void)
> @@ -2514,15 +2507,30 @@ int f2fs_read_multi_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc, struct bio **bio_ret,
>
> static struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs_find_or_alloc(struct folio *folio)
> {
> - struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = folio->private;
> + struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
> + unsigned int nr_subpages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
> + unsigned long private_flags = 0;
>
> - if (ffs)
> - return ffs;
> + f2fs_bug_on(F2FS_F_SB(folio), !folio_test_large(folio));
>
> - ffs = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(ffs_entry_slab,
> - GFP_NOIO | __GFP_ZERO, true, NULL);
> + if (folio_has_ffs(folio))
> + return (struct f2fs_folio_state *)folio->private;
> +
> + if (folio_test_private(folio) && folio_test_f2fs_nonpointer(folio))
Why this can happen? allocating large folio from other paths?
> + private_flags = (unsigned long)folio->private;
> +
> + ffs = kzalloc(struct_size(ffs, state, BITS_TO_LONGS(2 * nr_subpages)),
> + GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOFAIL);
>
> spin_lock_init(&ffs->state_lock);
> + ffs->private_flags = private_flags;
> + if (folio_test_uptodate(folio))
> + bitmap_set(ffs->state, 0, nr_subpages);
> + if (folio_test_dirty(folio))
> + bitmap_set(ffs->state, nr_subpages, nr_subpages);
Can you describe ffs->state layout in its definition?
> +
> + if (folio_test_private(folio))
> + folio_detach_private(folio);
> folio_attach_private(folio, ffs);
> return ffs;
> }
> @@ -2531,7 +2539,7 @@ static void ffs_detach_free(struct folio *folio)
> {
> struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
>
> - if (!folio_test_large(folio)) {
> + if (!folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
> folio_detach_private(folio);
> return;
> }
> @@ -2541,7 +2549,8 @@ static void ffs_detach_free(struct folio *folio)
> return;
>
> WARN_ON_ONCE(ffs->read_pages_pending != 0);
> - kmem_cache_free(ffs_entry_slab, ffs);
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&ffs->write_pages_pending));
> + kfree(ffs);
> }
>
> static int f2fs_read_data_large_folio(struct inode *inode,
> @@ -4571,21 +4580,12 @@ int __init f2fs_init_bio_entry_cache(void)
> if (!bio_entry_slab)
> return -ENOMEM;
>
> - ffs_entry_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_ffs_slab",
> - sizeof(struct f2fs_folio_state));
> -
> - if (!ffs_entry_slab) {
> - kmem_cache_destroy(bio_entry_slab);
> - return -ENOMEM;
> - }
> -
> return 0;
> }
>
> void f2fs_destroy_bio_entry_cache(void)
> {
> kmem_cache_destroy(bio_entry_slab);
> - kmem_cache_destroy(ffs_entry_slab);
> }
>
> static int f2fs_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> index f1774d4e18d2..e4778c17394e 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> @@ -1620,6 +1620,15 @@ static inline void f2fs_clear_bit(unsigned int nr, char *addr);
> * Layout B: lowest bit should be 0
> * page.private is a wrapped pointer.
> */
> +
> +struct f2fs_folio_state {
> + spinlock_t state_lock;
> + unsigned int read_pages_pending;
> + atomic_t write_pages_pending;
> + unsigned long private_flags;
> + unsigned long state[];
> +};
> +
> enum {
> PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER, /* private contains non-pointer data */
> PAGE_PRIVATE_ONGOING_MIGRATION, /* data page which is on-going migrating */
> @@ -1629,6 +1638,14 @@ enum {
> PAGE_PRIVATE_MAX
> };
>
> +static inline bool folio_has_ffs(const struct folio *folio)
> +{
> + unsigned long private = (unsigned long)folio->private;
> +
> + return folio_test_large(folio) && private &&
> + !(private & BIT(PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER));
> +}
> +
> /* For compression */
> enum compress_algorithm_type {
> COMPRESS_LZO,
> @@ -2638,9 +2655,15 @@ static inline int inc_valid_block_count(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> #define PAGE_PRIVATE_GET_FUNC(name, flagname) \
> static inline bool folio_test_f2fs_##name(const struct folio *folio) \
Seems there are redundant codes below, let's have a try to wrap them w/ a macro for cleanup?
> { \
> - unsigned long priv = (unsigned long)folio->private; \
> + unsigned long priv; \
> unsigned long v = (1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER) | \
> (1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_##flagname); \
> + if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) { \
> + struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = folio->private; \
> + priv = ffs->private_flags; \
> + } else { \
> + priv = (unsigned long)folio->private; \
> + } \
> return (priv & v) == v; \
> } \
> static inline bool page_private_##name(struct page *page) \
> @@ -2655,7 +2678,10 @@ static inline void folio_set_f2fs_##name(struct folio *folio) \
> { \
> unsigned long v = (1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER) | \
> (1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_##flagname); \
> - if (!folio->private) \
> + if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) { \
> + struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = folio->private; \
> + ffs->private_flags |= v; \
> + } else if (!folio->private) \
> folio_attach_private(folio, (void *)v); \
Ditto?
> else { \
> v |= (unsigned long)folio->private; \
> @@ -2673,13 +2699,18 @@ static inline void set_page_private_##name(struct page *page) \
> #define PAGE_PRIVATE_CLEAR_FUNC(name, flagname) \
> static inline void folio_clear_f2fs_##name(struct folio *folio) \
> { \
> - unsigned long v = (unsigned long)folio->private; \
> + if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) { \
> + struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = folio->private; \
> + ffs->private_flags &= ~(1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_##flagname); \
> + } else { \
> + unsigned long v = (unsigned long)folio->private; \
> \
> - v &= ~(1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_##flagname); \
> - if (v == (1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER)) \
> - folio_detach_private(folio); \
> - else \
> - folio->private = (void *)v; \
> + v &= ~(1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_##flagname); \
> + if (v == (1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER)) \
> + folio_detach_private(folio); \
> + else \
> + folio->private = (void *)v; \
> + } \
> } \
> static inline void clear_page_private_##name(struct page *page) \
> { \
> @@ -2705,7 +2736,15 @@ PAGE_PRIVATE_CLEAR_FUNC(atomic, ATOMIC_WRITE);
>
> static inline unsigned long folio_get_f2fs_data(struct folio *folio)
> {
> - unsigned long data = (unsigned long)folio->private;
> + unsigned long data;
> +
> + if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
> + struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = folio->private;
> +
> + data = ffs->private_flags;
> + } else {
> + data = (unsigned long)folio->private;
> + }
Ditto?
>
> if (!test_bit(PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER, &data))
> return 0;
> @@ -2716,10 +2755,15 @@ static inline void folio_set_f2fs_data(struct folio *folio, unsigned long data)
> {
> data = (1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER) | (data << PAGE_PRIVATE_MAX);
>
> - if (!folio_test_private(folio))
> + if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
> + struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = folio->private;
> +
> + ffs->private_flags |= data;
> + } else if (!folio_test_private(folio)) {
> folio_attach_private(folio, (void *)data);
Ditto?
Thanks,
> - else
> + } else {
> folio->private = (void *)((unsigned long)folio->private | data);
> + }
> }
>
> static inline void dec_valid_block_count(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
_______________________________________________
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 01/10] f2fs: extend folio state for large folio write path
@ 2026-06-30 7:37 ` Chao Yu
0 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Chao Yu @ 2026-06-30 7:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Nanzhe Zhao, linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: chao, linux-kernel, Barry Song, Ryan Roberts, Juan Yescas,
Dev Jain, David Hildenbrand, Pengfei Li, Bo Zhang, Kalesh Singh,
Jaegeuk Kim
On 6/23/26 00:08, Nanzhe Zhao wrote:
> Large folio write path needs a subpage status bitmap and write
> pages pending counter, while keeping compatible with f2fs private
> flags.
>
> Move struct f2fs_folio_state to f2fs.h, add private_flags and
> subpage state bitmap, and change PAGE_PRIVATE functions to be
> compatible with f2fs_folio_state. Allocate f2fs_folio_state via kzalloc
> instead of kmem_cache, since the state size depends on the folio order.
>
> Note: Now if a path wants to use f2fs_folio_state, it must call
> `folio_has_ffs` instead of `folio_test_large`` to make check.
>
> Signed-off-by: Nanzhe Zhao <zhaonanzhe@xiaomi.com>
> ---
> fs/f2fs/compress.c | 2 ++
> fs/f2fs/data.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++----------------
> fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
> 3 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/compress.c b/fs/f2fs/compress.c
> index 91855d91bbdd..de1305fcc6c1 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/compress.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/compress.c
> @@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ bool f2fs_is_compressed_page(struct folio *folio)
> {
> if (!folio->private)
> return false;
> + if (folio_has_ffs(folio))
> + return false;
> if (folio_test_f2fs_nonpointer(folio))
> return false;
private is a pointer for compressed page, so it will be better to
check folio_test_f2fs_nonpointer() first, and then folio_has_ffs().
if (folio_test_f2fs_nonpointer(folio))
return false;
if (folio_has_ffs(folio))
return false;
>
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> index ac1cf4de3d62..23758c00758d 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> @@ -32,20 +32,13 @@
>
> static struct kmem_cache *bio_post_read_ctx_cache;
> static struct kmem_cache *bio_entry_slab;
> -static struct kmem_cache *ffs_entry_slab;
> static mempool_t *bio_post_read_ctx_pool;
> static struct bio_set f2fs_bioset;
>
> -struct f2fs_folio_state {
> - spinlock_t state_lock;
> - unsigned int read_pages_pending;
> -};
> -
> struct f2fs_bio {
> struct work_struct work;
> struct bio bio;
> };
> -
> #define F2FS_BIO_POOL_SIZE NR_CURSEG_TYPE
>
> int __init f2fs_init_bioset(void)
> @@ -2514,15 +2507,30 @@ int f2fs_read_multi_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc, struct bio **bio_ret,
>
> static struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs_find_or_alloc(struct folio *folio)
> {
> - struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = folio->private;
> + struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
> + unsigned int nr_subpages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
> + unsigned long private_flags = 0;
>
> - if (ffs)
> - return ffs;
> + f2fs_bug_on(F2FS_F_SB(folio), !folio_test_large(folio));
>
> - ffs = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(ffs_entry_slab,
> - GFP_NOIO | __GFP_ZERO, true, NULL);
> + if (folio_has_ffs(folio))
> + return (struct f2fs_folio_state *)folio->private;
> +
> + if (folio_test_private(folio) && folio_test_f2fs_nonpointer(folio))
Why this can happen? allocating large folio from other paths?
> + private_flags = (unsigned long)folio->private;
> +
> + ffs = kzalloc(struct_size(ffs, state, BITS_TO_LONGS(2 * nr_subpages)),
> + GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOFAIL);
>
> spin_lock_init(&ffs->state_lock);
> + ffs->private_flags = private_flags;
> + if (folio_test_uptodate(folio))
> + bitmap_set(ffs->state, 0, nr_subpages);
> + if (folio_test_dirty(folio))
> + bitmap_set(ffs->state, nr_subpages, nr_subpages);
Can you describe ffs->state layout in its definition?
> +
> + if (folio_test_private(folio))
> + folio_detach_private(folio);
> folio_attach_private(folio, ffs);
> return ffs;
> }
> @@ -2531,7 +2539,7 @@ static void ffs_detach_free(struct folio *folio)
> {
> struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs;
>
> - if (!folio_test_large(folio)) {
> + if (!folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
> folio_detach_private(folio);
> return;
> }
> @@ -2541,7 +2549,8 @@ static void ffs_detach_free(struct folio *folio)
> return;
>
> WARN_ON_ONCE(ffs->read_pages_pending != 0);
> - kmem_cache_free(ffs_entry_slab, ffs);
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&ffs->write_pages_pending));
> + kfree(ffs);
> }
>
> static int f2fs_read_data_large_folio(struct inode *inode,
> @@ -4571,21 +4580,12 @@ int __init f2fs_init_bio_entry_cache(void)
> if (!bio_entry_slab)
> return -ENOMEM;
>
> - ffs_entry_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_ffs_slab",
> - sizeof(struct f2fs_folio_state));
> -
> - if (!ffs_entry_slab) {
> - kmem_cache_destroy(bio_entry_slab);
> - return -ENOMEM;
> - }
> -
> return 0;
> }
>
> void f2fs_destroy_bio_entry_cache(void)
> {
> kmem_cache_destroy(bio_entry_slab);
> - kmem_cache_destroy(ffs_entry_slab);
> }
>
> static int f2fs_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> index f1774d4e18d2..e4778c17394e 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> @@ -1620,6 +1620,15 @@ static inline void f2fs_clear_bit(unsigned int nr, char *addr);
> * Layout B: lowest bit should be 0
> * page.private is a wrapped pointer.
> */
> +
> +struct f2fs_folio_state {
> + spinlock_t state_lock;
> + unsigned int read_pages_pending;
> + atomic_t write_pages_pending;
> + unsigned long private_flags;
> + unsigned long state[];
> +};
> +
> enum {
> PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER, /* private contains non-pointer data */
> PAGE_PRIVATE_ONGOING_MIGRATION, /* data page which is on-going migrating */
> @@ -1629,6 +1638,14 @@ enum {
> PAGE_PRIVATE_MAX
> };
>
> +static inline bool folio_has_ffs(const struct folio *folio)
> +{
> + unsigned long private = (unsigned long)folio->private;
> +
> + return folio_test_large(folio) && private &&
> + !(private & BIT(PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER));
> +}
> +
> /* For compression */
> enum compress_algorithm_type {
> COMPRESS_LZO,
> @@ -2638,9 +2655,15 @@ static inline int inc_valid_block_count(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> #define PAGE_PRIVATE_GET_FUNC(name, flagname) \
> static inline bool folio_test_f2fs_##name(const struct folio *folio) \
Seems there are redundant codes below, let's have a try to wrap them w/ a macro for cleanup?
> { \
> - unsigned long priv = (unsigned long)folio->private; \
> + unsigned long priv; \
> unsigned long v = (1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER) | \
> (1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_##flagname); \
> + if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) { \
> + struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = folio->private; \
> + priv = ffs->private_flags; \
> + } else { \
> + priv = (unsigned long)folio->private; \
> + } \
> return (priv & v) == v; \
> } \
> static inline bool page_private_##name(struct page *page) \
> @@ -2655,7 +2678,10 @@ static inline void folio_set_f2fs_##name(struct folio *folio) \
> { \
> unsigned long v = (1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER) | \
> (1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_##flagname); \
> - if (!folio->private) \
> + if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) { \
> + struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = folio->private; \
> + ffs->private_flags |= v; \
> + } else if (!folio->private) \
> folio_attach_private(folio, (void *)v); \
Ditto?
> else { \
> v |= (unsigned long)folio->private; \
> @@ -2673,13 +2699,18 @@ static inline void set_page_private_##name(struct page *page) \
> #define PAGE_PRIVATE_CLEAR_FUNC(name, flagname) \
> static inline void folio_clear_f2fs_##name(struct folio *folio) \
> { \
> - unsigned long v = (unsigned long)folio->private; \
> + if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) { \
> + struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = folio->private; \
> + ffs->private_flags &= ~(1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_##flagname); \
> + } else { \
> + unsigned long v = (unsigned long)folio->private; \
> \
> - v &= ~(1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_##flagname); \
> - if (v == (1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER)) \
> - folio_detach_private(folio); \
> - else \
> - folio->private = (void *)v; \
> + v &= ~(1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_##flagname); \
> + if (v == (1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER)) \
> + folio_detach_private(folio); \
> + else \
> + folio->private = (void *)v; \
> + } \
> } \
> static inline void clear_page_private_##name(struct page *page) \
> { \
> @@ -2705,7 +2736,15 @@ PAGE_PRIVATE_CLEAR_FUNC(atomic, ATOMIC_WRITE);
>
> static inline unsigned long folio_get_f2fs_data(struct folio *folio)
> {
> - unsigned long data = (unsigned long)folio->private;
> + unsigned long data;
> +
> + if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
> + struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = folio->private;
> +
> + data = ffs->private_flags;
> + } else {
> + data = (unsigned long)folio->private;
> + }
Ditto?
>
> if (!test_bit(PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER, &data))
> return 0;
> @@ -2716,10 +2755,15 @@ static inline void folio_set_f2fs_data(struct folio *folio, unsigned long data)
> {
> data = (1UL << PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER) | (data << PAGE_PRIVATE_MAX);
>
> - if (!folio_test_private(folio))
> + if (folio_has_ffs(folio)) {
> + struct f2fs_folio_state *ffs = folio->private;
> +
> + ffs->private_flags |= data;
> + } else if (!folio_test_private(folio)) {
> folio_attach_private(folio, (void *)data);
Ditto?
Thanks,
> - else
> + } else {
> folio->private = (void *)((unsigned long)folio->private | data);
> + }
> }
>
> static inline void dec_valid_block_count(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 02/10] f2fs: carry subpage offset and count in write IO
2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
@ 2026-06-30 8:38 ` Chao Yu via Linux-f2fs-devel
-1 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Chao Yu @ 2026-06-30 8:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Nanzhe Zhao, linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: chao, linux-kernel, Barry Song, Ryan Roberts, Juan Yescas,
Dev Jain, David Hildenbrand, Pengfei Li, Bo Zhang, Kalesh Singh,
Jaegeuk Kim
On 6/23/26 00:08, Nanzhe Zhao wrote:
> Large folio write paths need to submit I/O for a range inside a
> folio instead of always submitting the whole folio from offset zero.
> Add idx and cnt to f2fs_io_info to describe the block offset inside
> the folio and the number of contiguous blocks covered by the I/O.
>
> Apply the new fields to the bio submit paths that need the subpage
> offset or contiguous block count.
>
> Signed-off-by: Nanzhe Zhao <zhaonanzhe@xiaomi.com>
> ---
> fs/f2fs/data.c | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
> fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 2 ++
> fs/f2fs/segment.c | 4 ++--
> 3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> index 23758c00758d..9a2bb6d982df 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> @@ -779,6 +779,8 @@ int f2fs_submit_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> struct folio *fio_folio = fio->folio;
> struct folio *data_folio = fio->encrypted_page ?
> page_folio(fio->encrypted_page) : fio_folio;
> + pgoff_t fio_lblk = fio_folio->index + fio->idx;
> + unsigned int fio_cnt = fio->cnt ? fio->cnt : 1;
How about cleaning up w/ below macros?
#define F2FS_FOLIO_INDEX(folio, fio) (folio->index + fio->folio_offset)
#define F2FS_FOLIO_BLKCNT(fio) (fio->folio_blkcnt ? fio->folio_blkcnt : 1)
>
> if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(fio->sbi, fio->new_blkaddr,
> fio->is_por ? META_POR : (__is_meta_io(fio) ?
> @@ -791,11 +793,13 @@ int f2fs_submit_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> bio = __bio_alloc(fio, 1);
>
> f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, fio_folio->mapping->host,
> - fio_folio->index, fio, GFP_NOIO);
> - bio_add_folio_nofail(bio, data_folio, folio_size(data_folio), 0);
> + fio_lblk, fio, GFP_NOIO);
> + bio_add_folio_nofail(bio, data_folio,
> + F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(fio_cnt), fio->idx << PAGE_SHIFT);
>
> if (fio->io_wbc && !is_read_io(fio->op))
> - wbc_account_cgroup_owner(fio->io_wbc, fio_folio, PAGE_SIZE);
> + wbc_account_cgroup_owner(fio->io_wbc, fio_folio,
> + F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(fio_cnt));
>
> inc_page_count(fio->sbi, is_read_io(fio->op) ?
> __read_io_type(data_folio) : WB_DATA_TYPE(fio->folio, false));
> @@ -840,7 +844,8 @@ static bool io_is_mergeable(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct bio *bio,
> }
>
> static void add_bio_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct bio *bio,
> - struct folio *folio, enum temp_type temp)
> + struct folio *folio, size_t len, size_t offset,
> + enum temp_type temp)
> {
> struct f2fs_bio_info *io = sbi->write_io[DATA] + temp;
> struct bio_entry *be;
> @@ -849,7 +854,7 @@ static void add_bio_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct bio *bio,
> be->bio = bio;
> bio_get(bio);
>
> - bio_add_folio_nofail(bio, folio, folio_size(folio), 0);
> + bio_add_folio_nofail(bio, folio, len, offset);
>
> f2fs_down_write(&io->bio_list_lock);
> list_add_tail(&be->list, &io->bio_list);
> @@ -866,6 +871,8 @@ static int add_ipu_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio, struct bio **bio,
> struct folio *folio)
> {
> struct folio *fio_folio = fio->folio;
> + pgoff_t fio_lblk = fio_folio->index + fio->idx;
> + unsigned int fio_cnt = fio->cnt ? fio->cnt : 1;
> struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = fio->sbi;
> enum temp_type temp;
> bool found = false;
> @@ -888,8 +895,10 @@ static int add_ipu_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio, struct bio **bio,
> fio->new_blkaddr));
> if (f2fs_crypt_mergeable_bio(*bio,
> fio_folio->mapping->host,
> - fio_folio->index, fio) &&
> - bio_add_folio(*bio, folio, folio_size(folio), 0)) {
> + fio_lblk, fio) &&
> + bio_add_folio(*bio, folio,
> + F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(fio_cnt),
> + fio->idx << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
> ret = 0;
> break;
> }
> @@ -1003,6 +1012,7 @@ int f2fs_merge_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> struct folio *data_folio = fio->encrypted_page ?
> page_folio(fio->encrypted_page) : fio->folio;
> struct folio *folio = fio->folio;
> + pgoff_t fio_lblk = folio->index + fio->idx;
>
> if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(fio->sbi, fio->new_blkaddr,
> __is_meta_io(fio) ? META_GENERIC : DATA_GENERIC))
> @@ -1017,9 +1027,11 @@ int f2fs_merge_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> if (!bio) {
> bio = __bio_alloc(fio, BIO_MAX_VECS);
> f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, folio->mapping->host,
> - folio->index, fio, GFP_NOIO);
> + fio_lblk, fio, GFP_NOIO);
>
> - add_bio_entry(fio->sbi, bio, data_folio, fio->temp);
> + add_bio_entry(fio->sbi, bio, data_folio,
> + F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(fio->cnt ? fio->cnt : 1),
> + fio->idx << PAGE_SHIFT, fio->temp);
> } else {
> if (add_ipu_page(fio, &bio, data_folio))
> goto alloc_new;
> @@ -1030,7 +1042,7 @@ int f2fs_merge_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
>
> inc_page_count(fio->sbi, WB_DATA_TYPE(folio, false));
>
> - *fio->last_block = fio->new_blkaddr;
> + *fio->last_block = fio->new_blkaddr + (fio->cnt ? fio->cnt - 1 : 0);
> *fio->bio = bio;
>
> return 0;
> @@ -1066,6 +1078,10 @@ void f2fs_submit_page_write(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> struct folio *bio_folio;
> struct f2fs_lock_context lc;
> enum count_type type;
> + pgoff_t fio_lblk;
> + unsigned int fio_cnt;
> + size_t bio_offset;
> + size_t bio_len;
>
> f2fs_bug_on(sbi, is_read_io(fio->op));
>
> @@ -1104,6 +1120,9 @@ void f2fs_submit_page_write(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> /* set submitted = true as a return value */
> fio->submitted = 1;
>
> + fio_lblk = fio->folio->index + fio->idx;
> + fio_cnt = fio->cnt ? fio->cnt : 1;
> +
> type = WB_DATA_TYPE(bio_folio, fio->compressed_page);
> inc_page_count(sbi, type);
>
> @@ -1111,26 +1130,29 @@ void f2fs_submit_page_write(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> (!io_is_mergeable(sbi, io->bio, io, fio, io->last_block_in_bio,
> fio->new_blkaddr) ||
> !f2fs_crypt_mergeable_bio(io->bio, fio_inode(fio),
> - bio_folio->index, fio)))
> + fio_lblk, fio)))
> __submit_merged_bio(io);
> alloc_new:
> if (io->bio == NULL) {
> io->bio = __bio_alloc(fio, BIO_MAX_VECS);
> f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(io->bio, fio_inode(fio),
> - bio_folio->index, fio, GFP_NOIO);
> + fio_lblk, fio, GFP_NOIO);
> io->fio = *fio;
> }
>
> - if (!bio_add_folio(io->bio, bio_folio, folio_size(bio_folio), 0)) {
> + bio_offset = fio->idx << PAGE_SHIFT;
> + bio_len = F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(fio_cnt);
> +
> + if (!bio_add_folio(io->bio, bio_folio, bio_len, bio_offset)) {
> __submit_merged_bio(io);
> goto alloc_new;
> }
>
> if (fio->io_wbc)
> wbc_account_cgroup_owner(fio->io_wbc, fio->folio,
> - folio_size(fio->folio));
> + F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(fio_cnt));
bio_len));
>
> - io->last_block_in_bio = fio->new_blkaddr;
> + io->last_block_in_bio = fio->new_blkaddr + fio_cnt - 1;
>
> trace_f2fs_submit_folio_write(fio->folio, fio);
> #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
> @@ -2992,7 +3014,7 @@ bool f2fs_should_update_outplace(struct inode *inode, struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> return true;
>
> if (fio) {
> - if (page_private_gcing(fio->page))
> + if (folio_test_f2fs_gcing(fio->folio))
Should this change belong to patch 1?
> return true;
> if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED) &&
> f2fs_is_checkpointed_data(sbi, fio->old_blkaddr)))
> @@ -3031,7 +3053,7 @@ int f2fs_do_write_data_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
>
> if (need_inplace_update(fio) &&
> - f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache_block(inode, folio->index,
> + f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache_block(inode, folio->index + fio->idx,
> &fio->old_blkaddr)) {
> if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(fio->sbi, fio->old_blkaddr,
> DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE))
> @@ -3050,7 +3072,7 @@ int f2fs_do_write_data_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> if (fio->need_lock == LOCK_REQ && !f2fs_trylock_op(fio->sbi, &lc))
> return -EAGAIN;
>
> - err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, folio->index, LOOKUP_NODE);
> + err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, folio->index + fio->idx, LOOKUP_NODE);
> if (err)
> goto out;
>
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> index e4778c17394e..4c2902abe499 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> @@ -1351,6 +1351,8 @@ struct f2fs_io_info {
> blk_opf_t op_flags; /* req_flag_bits */
> block_t new_blkaddr; /* new block address to be written */
> block_t old_blkaddr; /* old block address before Cow */
> + pgoff_t idx; /* start block offset in the folio */
How about
pgoff_t folio_offset; /* offset in large folio */
> + unsigned int cnt; /* block count in the folio */
unsigned int folio_blkcnt; /* block count in large folio */
> union {
> struct page *page; /* page to be written */
> struct folio *folio;
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> index d71ddb3ee918..43d41bb3b4b1 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> @@ -3686,7 +3686,7 @@ static int __get_segment_type_6(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_ALIGNED_WRITE))
> return CURSEG_COLD_DATA_PINNED;
>
> - if (page_private_gcing(fio->page)) {
> + if (folio_test_f2fs_gcing(fio->folio)) {
Should this change belong to patch 1?
Thanks,
> if (fio->sbi->am.atgc_enabled &&
> (fio->io_type == FS_DATA_IO) &&
> (fio->sbi->gc_mode != GC_URGENT_HIGH) &&
> @@ -3699,7 +3699,7 @@ static int __get_segment_type_6(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> if (file_is_cold(inode) || f2fs_need_compress_data(inode))
> return CURSEG_COLD_DATA;
>
> - type = __get_age_segment_type(inode, fio->folio->index);
> + type = __get_age_segment_type(inode, fio->folio->index + fio->idx);
> if (type != NO_CHECK_TYPE)
> return type;
>
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 02/10] f2fs: carry subpage offset and count in write IO
@ 2026-06-30 8:38 ` Chao Yu via Linux-f2fs-devel
0 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Chao Yu via Linux-f2fs-devel @ 2026-06-30 8:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Nanzhe Zhao, linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: Barry Song, Juan Yescas, Dev Jain, linux-kernel,
David Hildenbrand, Bo Zhang, Kalesh Singh, Ryan Roberts,
Jaegeuk Kim, Pengfei Li
On 6/23/26 00:08, Nanzhe Zhao wrote:
> Large folio write paths need to submit I/O for a range inside a
> folio instead of always submitting the whole folio from offset zero.
> Add idx and cnt to f2fs_io_info to describe the block offset inside
> the folio and the number of contiguous blocks covered by the I/O.
>
> Apply the new fields to the bio submit paths that need the subpage
> offset or contiguous block count.
>
> Signed-off-by: Nanzhe Zhao <zhaonanzhe@xiaomi.com>
> ---
> fs/f2fs/data.c | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
> fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 2 ++
> fs/f2fs/segment.c | 4 ++--
> 3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> index 23758c00758d..9a2bb6d982df 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> @@ -779,6 +779,8 @@ int f2fs_submit_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> struct folio *fio_folio = fio->folio;
> struct folio *data_folio = fio->encrypted_page ?
> page_folio(fio->encrypted_page) : fio_folio;
> + pgoff_t fio_lblk = fio_folio->index + fio->idx;
> + unsigned int fio_cnt = fio->cnt ? fio->cnt : 1;
How about cleaning up w/ below macros?
#define F2FS_FOLIO_INDEX(folio, fio) (folio->index + fio->folio_offset)
#define F2FS_FOLIO_BLKCNT(fio) (fio->folio_blkcnt ? fio->folio_blkcnt : 1)
>
> if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(fio->sbi, fio->new_blkaddr,
> fio->is_por ? META_POR : (__is_meta_io(fio) ?
> @@ -791,11 +793,13 @@ int f2fs_submit_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> bio = __bio_alloc(fio, 1);
>
> f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, fio_folio->mapping->host,
> - fio_folio->index, fio, GFP_NOIO);
> - bio_add_folio_nofail(bio, data_folio, folio_size(data_folio), 0);
> + fio_lblk, fio, GFP_NOIO);
> + bio_add_folio_nofail(bio, data_folio,
> + F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(fio_cnt), fio->idx << PAGE_SHIFT);
>
> if (fio->io_wbc && !is_read_io(fio->op))
> - wbc_account_cgroup_owner(fio->io_wbc, fio_folio, PAGE_SIZE);
> + wbc_account_cgroup_owner(fio->io_wbc, fio_folio,
> + F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(fio_cnt));
>
> inc_page_count(fio->sbi, is_read_io(fio->op) ?
> __read_io_type(data_folio) : WB_DATA_TYPE(fio->folio, false));
> @@ -840,7 +844,8 @@ static bool io_is_mergeable(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct bio *bio,
> }
>
> static void add_bio_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct bio *bio,
> - struct folio *folio, enum temp_type temp)
> + struct folio *folio, size_t len, size_t offset,
> + enum temp_type temp)
> {
> struct f2fs_bio_info *io = sbi->write_io[DATA] + temp;
> struct bio_entry *be;
> @@ -849,7 +854,7 @@ static void add_bio_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct bio *bio,
> be->bio = bio;
> bio_get(bio);
>
> - bio_add_folio_nofail(bio, folio, folio_size(folio), 0);
> + bio_add_folio_nofail(bio, folio, len, offset);
>
> f2fs_down_write(&io->bio_list_lock);
> list_add_tail(&be->list, &io->bio_list);
> @@ -866,6 +871,8 @@ static int add_ipu_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio, struct bio **bio,
> struct folio *folio)
> {
> struct folio *fio_folio = fio->folio;
> + pgoff_t fio_lblk = fio_folio->index + fio->idx;
> + unsigned int fio_cnt = fio->cnt ? fio->cnt : 1;
> struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = fio->sbi;
> enum temp_type temp;
> bool found = false;
> @@ -888,8 +895,10 @@ static int add_ipu_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio, struct bio **bio,
> fio->new_blkaddr));
> if (f2fs_crypt_mergeable_bio(*bio,
> fio_folio->mapping->host,
> - fio_folio->index, fio) &&
> - bio_add_folio(*bio, folio, folio_size(folio), 0)) {
> + fio_lblk, fio) &&
> + bio_add_folio(*bio, folio,
> + F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(fio_cnt),
> + fio->idx << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
> ret = 0;
> break;
> }
> @@ -1003,6 +1012,7 @@ int f2fs_merge_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> struct folio *data_folio = fio->encrypted_page ?
> page_folio(fio->encrypted_page) : fio->folio;
> struct folio *folio = fio->folio;
> + pgoff_t fio_lblk = folio->index + fio->idx;
>
> if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(fio->sbi, fio->new_blkaddr,
> __is_meta_io(fio) ? META_GENERIC : DATA_GENERIC))
> @@ -1017,9 +1027,11 @@ int f2fs_merge_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> if (!bio) {
> bio = __bio_alloc(fio, BIO_MAX_VECS);
> f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, folio->mapping->host,
> - folio->index, fio, GFP_NOIO);
> + fio_lblk, fio, GFP_NOIO);
>
> - add_bio_entry(fio->sbi, bio, data_folio, fio->temp);
> + add_bio_entry(fio->sbi, bio, data_folio,
> + F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(fio->cnt ? fio->cnt : 1),
> + fio->idx << PAGE_SHIFT, fio->temp);
> } else {
> if (add_ipu_page(fio, &bio, data_folio))
> goto alloc_new;
> @@ -1030,7 +1042,7 @@ int f2fs_merge_page_bio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
>
> inc_page_count(fio->sbi, WB_DATA_TYPE(folio, false));
>
> - *fio->last_block = fio->new_blkaddr;
> + *fio->last_block = fio->new_blkaddr + (fio->cnt ? fio->cnt - 1 : 0);
> *fio->bio = bio;
>
> return 0;
> @@ -1066,6 +1078,10 @@ void f2fs_submit_page_write(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> struct folio *bio_folio;
> struct f2fs_lock_context lc;
> enum count_type type;
> + pgoff_t fio_lblk;
> + unsigned int fio_cnt;
> + size_t bio_offset;
> + size_t bio_len;
>
> f2fs_bug_on(sbi, is_read_io(fio->op));
>
> @@ -1104,6 +1120,9 @@ void f2fs_submit_page_write(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> /* set submitted = true as a return value */
> fio->submitted = 1;
>
> + fio_lblk = fio->folio->index + fio->idx;
> + fio_cnt = fio->cnt ? fio->cnt : 1;
> +
> type = WB_DATA_TYPE(bio_folio, fio->compressed_page);
> inc_page_count(sbi, type);
>
> @@ -1111,26 +1130,29 @@ void f2fs_submit_page_write(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> (!io_is_mergeable(sbi, io->bio, io, fio, io->last_block_in_bio,
> fio->new_blkaddr) ||
> !f2fs_crypt_mergeable_bio(io->bio, fio_inode(fio),
> - bio_folio->index, fio)))
> + fio_lblk, fio)))
> __submit_merged_bio(io);
> alloc_new:
> if (io->bio == NULL) {
> io->bio = __bio_alloc(fio, BIO_MAX_VECS);
> f2fs_set_bio_crypt_ctx(io->bio, fio_inode(fio),
> - bio_folio->index, fio, GFP_NOIO);
> + fio_lblk, fio, GFP_NOIO);
> io->fio = *fio;
> }
>
> - if (!bio_add_folio(io->bio, bio_folio, folio_size(bio_folio), 0)) {
> + bio_offset = fio->idx << PAGE_SHIFT;
> + bio_len = F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(fio_cnt);
> +
> + if (!bio_add_folio(io->bio, bio_folio, bio_len, bio_offset)) {
> __submit_merged_bio(io);
> goto alloc_new;
> }
>
> if (fio->io_wbc)
> wbc_account_cgroup_owner(fio->io_wbc, fio->folio,
> - folio_size(fio->folio));
> + F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(fio_cnt));
bio_len));
>
> - io->last_block_in_bio = fio->new_blkaddr;
> + io->last_block_in_bio = fio->new_blkaddr + fio_cnt - 1;
>
> trace_f2fs_submit_folio_write(fio->folio, fio);
> #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
> @@ -2992,7 +3014,7 @@ bool f2fs_should_update_outplace(struct inode *inode, struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> return true;
>
> if (fio) {
> - if (page_private_gcing(fio->page))
> + if (folio_test_f2fs_gcing(fio->folio))
Should this change belong to patch 1?
> return true;
> if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED) &&
> f2fs_is_checkpointed_data(sbi, fio->old_blkaddr)))
> @@ -3031,7 +3053,7 @@ int f2fs_do_write_data_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
>
> if (need_inplace_update(fio) &&
> - f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache_block(inode, folio->index,
> + f2fs_lookup_read_extent_cache_block(inode, folio->index + fio->idx,
> &fio->old_blkaddr)) {
> if (!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(fio->sbi, fio->old_blkaddr,
> DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE))
> @@ -3050,7 +3072,7 @@ int f2fs_do_write_data_page(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> if (fio->need_lock == LOCK_REQ && !f2fs_trylock_op(fio->sbi, &lc))
> return -EAGAIN;
>
> - err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, folio->index, LOOKUP_NODE);
> + err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, folio->index + fio->idx, LOOKUP_NODE);
> if (err)
> goto out;
>
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> index e4778c17394e..4c2902abe499 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> @@ -1351,6 +1351,8 @@ struct f2fs_io_info {
> blk_opf_t op_flags; /* req_flag_bits */
> block_t new_blkaddr; /* new block address to be written */
> block_t old_blkaddr; /* old block address before Cow */
> + pgoff_t idx; /* start block offset in the folio */
How about
pgoff_t folio_offset; /* offset in large folio */
> + unsigned int cnt; /* block count in the folio */
unsigned int folio_blkcnt; /* block count in large folio */
> union {
> struct page *page; /* page to be written */
> struct folio *folio;
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> index d71ddb3ee918..43d41bb3b4b1 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> @@ -3686,7 +3686,7 @@ static int __get_segment_type_6(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_ALIGNED_WRITE))
> return CURSEG_COLD_DATA_PINNED;
>
> - if (page_private_gcing(fio->page)) {
> + if (folio_test_f2fs_gcing(fio->folio)) {
Should this change belong to patch 1?
Thanks,
> if (fio->sbi->am.atgc_enabled &&
> (fio->io_type == FS_DATA_IO) &&
> (fio->sbi->gc_mode != GC_URGENT_HIGH) &&
> @@ -3699,7 +3699,7 @@ static int __get_segment_type_6(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> if (file_is_cold(inode) || f2fs_need_compress_data(inode))
> return CURSEG_COLD_DATA;
>
> - type = __get_age_segment_type(inode, fio->folio->index);
> + type = __get_age_segment_type(inode, fio->folio->index + fio->idx);
> if (type != NO_CHECK_TYPE)
> return type;
>
_______________________________________________
Linux-f2fs-devel mailing list
Linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/linux-f2fs-devel
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 00/10] f2fs: support & optimize large folios for writable files
2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
@ 2026-07-01 2:51 ` Chao Yu via Linux-f2fs-devel
-1 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Chao Yu @ 2026-07-01 2:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Nanzhe Zhao, Jaegeuk Kim
Cc: chao, linux-kernel, Barry Song, Ryan Roberts, Juan Yescas,
Dev Jain, David Hildenbrand, Pengfei Li, Bo Zhang, Kalesh Singh,
Nanzhe Zhao, linux-f2fs-devel
Nanzhe,
I can see a lots of testcases failure in xfstests, can you please address all
of them?
On 6/23/26 00:08, Nanzhe Zhao wrote:
> From: Nanzhe Zhao <nzzhao@126.com>
>
> Make some clean up based on v1, and support minimum folio orders
> beyond zero.
>
> This RFC series supports large folios for most readable/writable files in
> buffered I/O paths, including normal files, block-layer encrypted files,
> and atomic files. Compressed files are still excluded.
>
> Atomic files need explicit support here because Android enables atomic
> writes through ioctls, which mark the inode as an atomic file
> (FI_ATOMIC_FILE). Once large-folio mapping is enabled for such a file,
> the atomic buffered write path also needs to handle large folios
> correctly.
>
> In the write path, allocating f2fs_folio_state for large folios starts
> to conflict with f2fs page-private flags. This RFC series extends
> f2fs_folio_state so that it can also store f2fs private flags, and
> updates the existing PAGE_PRIVATE helpers to work correctly with
> f2fs_folio_state.
>
> In addition, fio results with max large-folio order set to 2 showed
> that 4K read/write performance did not improve much.
> Analysis showed that one important reason was the extra spinlock traffic
> from incrementing read_pages_pending once per 4K subpage.
> This RFC series therefore adds two optimizations to
> f2fs_read_data_large_folio:
>
> 1. batch read_pages_pending updates by the mapped block count instead of
> incrementing it once per 4K subpage;
>
> 2. skip f2fs_folio_state allocation when a single block mapping / BIO
> covers the whole folio, because folio_end_read() can complete such a
> folio without extra per-folio state.
>
> In the benchmark tables below, "skip=1" means enabling the second
> optimization above, i.e. skipping f2fs_folio_state allocation for the
> whole-folio-in-one-bio case.
> The "batch" optimization refers to updating read_pages_pending in
> and add to bio in larger chunks instead of once per subpage.
>
> Test environment:
> - Device: Pixel 6 (device1A, 1A071FDF600053)
> - Filesystem: f2fs on dm-49, inlinecrypt enabled
> - File size: 256MB
> - Repetitions: 10
> - Prepare: end_fsync + sync + drop_caches
> - Fio: psync, direct=0, iodepth=1
> - Max folio order: 2
>
> Table 1: HOLE_READ (10 repeats)
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> All bandwidth numbers are in MiB/s. Non-baseline entries show the
> absolute value followed by the percentage delta relative to the
> order=0 baseline in parentheses.
>
> | bs | order=0 | order=2 |
> |-----|---------|---------|
> | 4k | 469.6 | 521.9 (+11.1%) |
> | 64k | 668.1 | 852.4 (+27.6%) |
> | 1M | 653.0 | 867.2 (+32.8%) |
>
> Table 2: DATA_READ (10 repeats)
> ----------------------------------------
> | bs | order=0 | batch=0 | batch=1,skip=0 | batch=1,skip=1 |
> |-----|---------|---------|----------------|----------------|
> | 4k | 441.6 | 456.5 (+3.4%) | 499.7 (+13.2%) | 544.4 (+23.3%) |
> | 64k | 632.8 | 697.0 (+10.1%) | 837.8 (+32.4%) | 990.9 (+56.6%) |
> | 1M | 601.5 | 733.0 (+21.9%) | 927.5 (+54.2%) | 963.4 (+60.2%) |
>
> Table 3: WRITE (10 reps)
> ----------------------------------------------------------
> O = overwrite (N = new write, Y = overwrite)
> S = sync / fsync (Y = fsync enabled, N = no fsync)
> W = writeback (Y = background writeback, N = no writeback)
>
> | O,S,W | bs | order=0 | order=2 |
> |-------|-----|---------|---------|
> | N,N,Y | 4k | 263.4 | 286.3 (+8.7%) |
> | N,N,Y | 64k | 683.5 | 1199.6 (+75.5%) |
> | N,N,Y | 1M | 767.4 | 1383.8 (+80.3%) |
> | N,Y,N | 4k | 10.8 | 9.1 (-15.7%) |
> | N,Y,N | 64k | 69.3 | 50.3 (-27.4%) |
> | N,Y,N | 1M | 103.5 | 157.8 (+52.5%) |
> | Y,N,Y | 4k | 301.6 | 344.1 (+14.1%) |
> | Y,N,Y | 64k | 691.3 | 865.9 (+25.3%) |
> | Y,N,Y | 1M | 742.3 | 969.2 (+30.6%) |
> | Y,Y,N | 4k | 9.5 | 17.1 (+80.0%) |
> | Y,Y,N | 64k | 43.5 | 108.2 (+148.7%) |
> | Y,Y,N | 1M | 140.9 | 146.6 (+4.0%) |
>
> Nanzhe (9):
> f2fs: extend folio state for large folio write path
> f2fs: carry subpage offset and count in write IO
> f2fs: support regular file buffered writes on large folios
> f2fs: support atomic file large folios buffered write
> f2fs: support large folio writeback
> f2fs: prepare mmap write faults for large folios
> f2fs: make GC migration large-folio aware
> f2fs: allow large folio support to writeable files
> f2fs: optimize small block size large folio read
>
> fs/f2fs/compress.c | 2 +
> fs/f2fs/data.c | 1015 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 75 +++-
> fs/f2fs/file.c | 81 ++--
> fs/f2fs/gc.c | 30 +-
> fs/f2fs/inode.c | 6 +-
> fs/f2fs/segment.c | 4 +-
> 7 files changed, 1064 insertions(+), 149 deletions(-)
>
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 00/10] f2fs: support & optimize large folios for writable files
@ 2026-07-01 2:51 ` Chao Yu via Linux-f2fs-devel
0 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Chao Yu via Linux-f2fs-devel @ 2026-07-01 2:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Nanzhe Zhao, Jaegeuk Kim
Cc: Barry Song, Nanzhe Zhao, Juan Yescas, Dev Jain, linux-kernel,
linux-f2fs-devel, David Hildenbrand, Bo Zhang, Kalesh Singh,
Ryan Roberts, Pengfei Li
Nanzhe,
I can see a lots of testcases failure in xfstests, can you please address all
of them?
On 6/23/26 00:08, Nanzhe Zhao wrote:
> From: Nanzhe Zhao <nzzhao@126.com>
>
> Make some clean up based on v1, and support minimum folio orders
> beyond zero.
>
> This RFC series supports large folios for most readable/writable files in
> buffered I/O paths, including normal files, block-layer encrypted files,
> and atomic files. Compressed files are still excluded.
>
> Atomic files need explicit support here because Android enables atomic
> writes through ioctls, which mark the inode as an atomic file
> (FI_ATOMIC_FILE). Once large-folio mapping is enabled for such a file,
> the atomic buffered write path also needs to handle large folios
> correctly.
>
> In the write path, allocating f2fs_folio_state for large folios starts
> to conflict with f2fs page-private flags. This RFC series extends
> f2fs_folio_state so that it can also store f2fs private flags, and
> updates the existing PAGE_PRIVATE helpers to work correctly with
> f2fs_folio_state.
>
> In addition, fio results with max large-folio order set to 2 showed
> that 4K read/write performance did not improve much.
> Analysis showed that one important reason was the extra spinlock traffic
> from incrementing read_pages_pending once per 4K subpage.
> This RFC series therefore adds two optimizations to
> f2fs_read_data_large_folio:
>
> 1. batch read_pages_pending updates by the mapped block count instead of
> incrementing it once per 4K subpage;
>
> 2. skip f2fs_folio_state allocation when a single block mapping / BIO
> covers the whole folio, because folio_end_read() can complete such a
> folio without extra per-folio state.
>
> In the benchmark tables below, "skip=1" means enabling the second
> optimization above, i.e. skipping f2fs_folio_state allocation for the
> whole-folio-in-one-bio case.
> The "batch" optimization refers to updating read_pages_pending in
> and add to bio in larger chunks instead of once per subpage.
>
> Test environment:
> - Device: Pixel 6 (device1A, 1A071FDF600053)
> - Filesystem: f2fs on dm-49, inlinecrypt enabled
> - File size: 256MB
> - Repetitions: 10
> - Prepare: end_fsync + sync + drop_caches
> - Fio: psync, direct=0, iodepth=1
> - Max folio order: 2
>
> Table 1: HOLE_READ (10 repeats)
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> All bandwidth numbers are in MiB/s. Non-baseline entries show the
> absolute value followed by the percentage delta relative to the
> order=0 baseline in parentheses.
>
> | bs | order=0 | order=2 |
> |-----|---------|---------|
> | 4k | 469.6 | 521.9 (+11.1%) |
> | 64k | 668.1 | 852.4 (+27.6%) |
> | 1M | 653.0 | 867.2 (+32.8%) |
>
> Table 2: DATA_READ (10 repeats)
> ----------------------------------------
> | bs | order=0 | batch=0 | batch=1,skip=0 | batch=1,skip=1 |
> |-----|---------|---------|----------------|----------------|
> | 4k | 441.6 | 456.5 (+3.4%) | 499.7 (+13.2%) | 544.4 (+23.3%) |
> | 64k | 632.8 | 697.0 (+10.1%) | 837.8 (+32.4%) | 990.9 (+56.6%) |
> | 1M | 601.5 | 733.0 (+21.9%) | 927.5 (+54.2%) | 963.4 (+60.2%) |
>
> Table 3: WRITE (10 reps)
> ----------------------------------------------------------
> O = overwrite (N = new write, Y = overwrite)
> S = sync / fsync (Y = fsync enabled, N = no fsync)
> W = writeback (Y = background writeback, N = no writeback)
>
> | O,S,W | bs | order=0 | order=2 |
> |-------|-----|---------|---------|
> | N,N,Y | 4k | 263.4 | 286.3 (+8.7%) |
> | N,N,Y | 64k | 683.5 | 1199.6 (+75.5%) |
> | N,N,Y | 1M | 767.4 | 1383.8 (+80.3%) |
> | N,Y,N | 4k | 10.8 | 9.1 (-15.7%) |
> | N,Y,N | 64k | 69.3 | 50.3 (-27.4%) |
> | N,Y,N | 1M | 103.5 | 157.8 (+52.5%) |
> | Y,N,Y | 4k | 301.6 | 344.1 (+14.1%) |
> | Y,N,Y | 64k | 691.3 | 865.9 (+25.3%) |
> | Y,N,Y | 1M | 742.3 | 969.2 (+30.6%) |
> | Y,Y,N | 4k | 9.5 | 17.1 (+80.0%) |
> | Y,Y,N | 64k | 43.5 | 108.2 (+148.7%) |
> | Y,Y,N | 1M | 140.9 | 146.6 (+4.0%) |
>
> Nanzhe (9):
> f2fs: extend folio state for large folio write path
> f2fs: carry subpage offset and count in write IO
> f2fs: support regular file buffered writes on large folios
> f2fs: support atomic file large folios buffered write
> f2fs: support large folio writeback
> f2fs: prepare mmap write faults for large folios
> f2fs: make GC migration large-folio aware
> f2fs: allow large folio support to writeable files
> f2fs: optimize small block size large folio read
>
> fs/f2fs/compress.c | 2 +
> fs/f2fs/data.c | 1015 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 75 +++-
> fs/f2fs/file.c | 81 ++--
> fs/f2fs/gc.c | 30 +-
> fs/f2fs/inode.c | 6 +-
> fs/f2fs/segment.c | 4 +-
> 7 files changed, 1064 insertions(+), 149 deletions(-)
>
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 01/10] f2fs: extend folio state for large folio write path
2026-06-30 7:37 ` Chao Yu
@ 2026-07-06 7:43 ` Nanzhe Zhao
-1 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Nanzhe Zhao via Linux-f2fs-devel @ 2026-07-06 7:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: baohua, zhaonanzhe, Ryan.Roberts, jyescas, Dev.Jain,
David.Hildenbrand, linux-kernel, zhangbo56, kaleshsingh, jaegeuk,
lipengfei28
Hi Chao,
Yes, this can happen. By design, prepare_large_folio_write_begin() skips
f2fs_folio_state allocation when the write fully covers the entire large
folio (i.e., the folio is already uptodate or len == folio_size(folio)).
This is an optimization for normal buffered writes; I somehow didn't apply
the same optimization to atomic buffered writes since they are relatively
rare.
In that case, f2fs_update_dirty_folio() may call folio_set_f2fs_reference()
on a large folio that does not yet have an ffs, so the flag is stored
directly in folio->private.
But I agree this is a bit subtle and worth discussing.
Thanks,
Nanzhe
_______________________________________________
Linux-f2fs-devel mailing list
Linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/linux-f2fs-devel
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 01/10] f2fs: extend folio state for large folio write path
@ 2026-07-06 7:43 ` Nanzhe Zhao
0 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Nanzhe Zhao @ 2026-07-06 7:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: David.Hildenbrand, Dev.Jain, Ryan.Roberts, baohua, chao, jaegeuk,
jyescas, kaleshsingh, linux-kernel, lipengfei28, zhangbo56,
zhaonanzhe
Hi Chao,
Yes, this can happen. By design, prepare_large_folio_write_begin() skips
f2fs_folio_state allocation when the write fully covers the entire large
folio (i.e., the folio is already uptodate or len == folio_size(folio)).
This is an optimization for normal buffered writes; I somehow didn't apply
the same optimization to atomic buffered writes since they are relatively
rare.
In that case, f2fs_update_dirty_folio() may call folio_set_f2fs_reference()
on a large folio that does not yet have an ffs, so the flag is stored
directly in folio->private.
But I agree this is a bit subtle and worth discussing.
Thanks,
Nanzhe
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 01/10] f2fs: extend folio state for large folio write path
2026-07-06 7:43 ` Nanzhe Zhao
@ 2026-07-06 7:53 ` Nanzhe Zhao
-1 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Nanzhe Zhao via Linux-f2fs-devel @ 2026-07-06 7:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: baohua, zhaonanzhe, Ryan.Roberts, jyescas, Dev.Jain,
David.Hildenbrand, linux-kernel, zhangbo56, kaleshsingh, jaegeuk,
lipengfei28
Hi Chao,
> Yes, this can happen. By design, prepare_large_folio_write_begin() skips
> f2fs_folio_state allocation when the write fully covers the entire large
> folio (i.e., the folio is already uptodate or len == folio_size(folio)).
> This is an optimization for normal buffered writes; I somehow didn't apply
> the same optimization to atomic buffered writes since they are relatively
> rare.
>
> In that case, f2fs_update_dirty_folio() may call folio_set_f2fs_reference()
> on a large folio that does not yet have an ffs, so the flag is stored
> directly in folio->private.
>
> But I agree this is a bit subtle and worth discussing.
This is regarding to
> Why this can happen? allocating large folio from other paths?
>
> referring to:
> if (folio_test_private(folio) && folio_test_f2fs_nonpointer(folio))
> private_flags = (unsigned long)folio->private;
Thanks,
Nanzhe
_______________________________________________
Linux-f2fs-devel mailing list
Linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/linux-f2fs-devel
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
* Re: [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 01/10] f2fs: extend folio state for large folio write path
@ 2026-07-06 7:53 ` Nanzhe Zhao
0 siblings, 0 replies; 32+ messages in thread
From: Nanzhe Zhao @ 2026-07-06 7:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-f2fs-devel
Cc: David.Hildenbrand, Dev.Jain, Ryan.Roberts, baohua, chao, jaegeuk,
jyescas, kaleshsingh, linux-kernel, lipengfei28, zhangbo56,
zhaonanzhe
Hi Chao,
> Yes, this can happen. By design, prepare_large_folio_write_begin() skips
> f2fs_folio_state allocation when the write fully covers the entire large
> folio (i.e., the folio is already uptodate or len == folio_size(folio)).
> This is an optimization for normal buffered writes; I somehow didn't apply
> the same optimization to atomic buffered writes since they are relatively
> rare.
>
> In that case, f2fs_update_dirty_folio() may call folio_set_f2fs_reference()
> on a large folio that does not yet have an ffs, so the flag is stored
> directly in folio->private.
>
> But I agree this is a bit subtle and worth discussing.
This is regarding to
> Why this can happen? allocating large folio from other paths?
>
> referring to:
> if (folio_test_private(folio) && folio_test_f2fs_nonpointer(folio))
> private_flags = (unsigned long)folio->private;
Thanks,
Nanzhe
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 32+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2026-07-06 7:54 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 32+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2026-06-22 16:08 [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 00/10] f2fs: support & optimize large folios for writable files Nanzhe Zhao via Linux-f2fs-devel
2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
2026-06-22 16:08 ` [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 01/10] f2fs: extend folio state for large folio write path Nanzhe Zhao via Linux-f2fs-devel
2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
2026-06-30 7:37 ` Chao Yu via Linux-f2fs-devel
2026-06-30 7:37 ` Chao Yu
2026-07-06 7:43 ` Nanzhe Zhao via Linux-f2fs-devel
2026-07-06 7:43 ` Nanzhe Zhao
2026-07-06 7:53 ` Nanzhe Zhao via Linux-f2fs-devel
2026-07-06 7:53 ` Nanzhe Zhao
2026-06-22 16:08 ` [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 02/10] f2fs: carry subpage offset and count in write IO Nanzhe Zhao via Linux-f2fs-devel
2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
2026-06-30 8:38 ` Chao Yu
2026-06-30 8:38 ` Chao Yu via Linux-f2fs-devel
2026-06-22 16:08 ` [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 03/10] f2fs: support regular file buffered writes on large folios Nanzhe Zhao via Linux-f2fs-devel
2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
2026-06-22 16:08 ` [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 04/10] f2fs: support atomic file large folios buffered write Nanzhe Zhao via Linux-f2fs-devel
2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
2026-06-22 16:08 ` [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 05/10] f2fs: support large folio writeback Nanzhe Zhao via Linux-f2fs-devel
2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
2026-06-22 16:08 ` [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 06/10] f2fs: prepare mmap write faults for large folios Nanzhe Zhao via Linux-f2fs-devel
2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
2026-06-22 16:08 ` [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 07/10] f2fs: make GC migration large-folio aware Nanzhe Zhao via Linux-f2fs-devel
2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
2026-06-22 16:08 ` [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 08/10] f2fs: allow large folio support to writeable files Nanzhe Zhao via Linux-f2fs-devel
2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
2026-06-22 16:08 ` [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 09/10] f2fs: optimize small block size large folio read Nanzhe Zhao via Linux-f2fs-devel
2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
2026-06-22 16:08 ` [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 10/10] f2fs: support partial uptodate " Nanzhe Zhao via Linux-f2fs-devel
2026-06-22 16:08 ` Nanzhe Zhao
2026-07-01 2:51 ` [f2fs-dev] [RFC PATCH v2 00/10] f2fs: support & optimize large folios for writable files Chao Yu
2026-07-01 2:51 ` Chao Yu via Linux-f2fs-devel
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