From: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
To: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>, bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
kernel-team@fb.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next 07/12] bpf: Reject >8 byte return values on return-reading trampoline paths
Date: Thu, 09 Jul 2026 16:08:16 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <b571171588e42e40e9bed69fb3f1bc9021573445.camel@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260708201015.2159760-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev>
On Wed, 2026-07-08 at 13:10 -0700, Yonghong Song wrote:
> btf_distill_func_proto() builds the function model used for kfunc calls,
> the fentry/fexit/fmod_ret/fsession trampolines and struct_ops. A following
> patch relaxes it to accept a >8 and <=16 byte return value, which for the
> BPF target is passed back in the R0:R2 register pair.
>
> But the BPF trampoline cannot preserve such a return. It saves and restores
> only 8 bytes of the return value (RAX on x86, i.e. R0), so the second half
> (RDX / R2) is not preserved across a program that observes the return
> value. A program attached to a function returning a 16-byte value (e.g.
> current_time() or ns_to_timespec64(), which return struct timespec64)
> would corrupt the value seen by the real caller and read a partial return
> value itself. struct_ops trampolines have the same limitation.
>
> This only matters for the attach types that actually read the target's
> return value: fexit, fmod_ret and fsession (plus the _multi variants of
> fexit and fsession). fentry and fentry_multi run before the target returns
> and never touch the return value, so they can attach to a >8 byte-returning
> function safely.
>
> Reject a >8 byte return value for the return-reading attach types in
> bpf_check_attach_target() and bpf_check_attach_btf_id_multi(), and for
> struct_ops in bpf_struct_ops_desc_init(), ahead of the following patch that
> would otherwise let such a return through. kfunc and BPF-to-BPF subprogram
> calls, which the JIT does handle, are unaffected.
>
> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
> ---
Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Maybe post this independently from the current patch-set?
Seem to be a standalone fix.
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-07-09 23:08 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 56+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-07-08 20:09 [PATCH bpf-next 00/12] bpf: Support 16-byte return values in the R0:R2 register pair Yonghong Song
2026-07-08 20:09 ` [PATCH bpf-next 01/12] bpf: Factor check_global_ret_scalar_reg() out of the global return check Yonghong Song
2026-07-08 20:09 ` [PATCH bpf-next 02/12] bpf: Add verifier support for 16-byte returns in R0:R2 Yonghong Song
2026-07-08 21:17 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-07-09 16:40 ` Yonghong Song
2026-07-09 22:21 ` Eduard Zingerman
2026-07-10 4:57 ` Yonghong Song
2026-07-08 20:09 ` [PATCH bpf-next 03/12] bpf: Wire up JIT support for 16-byte kfunc returns Yonghong Song
2026-07-10 0:06 ` Eduard Zingerman
2026-07-08 20:10 ` [PATCH bpf-next 04/12] bpf: Track R2 of register-pair returns in precision backtracking Yonghong Song
2026-07-08 21:10 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-07-09 16:41 ` Yonghong Song
2026-07-10 0:31 ` Eduard Zingerman
2026-07-08 20:10 ` [PATCH bpf-next 05/12] bpf: Account R2 of register-pair returns in live register analysis Yonghong Song
2026-07-08 21:10 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-07-09 21:07 ` Eduard Zingerman
2026-07-10 5:06 ` Yonghong Song
2026-07-08 20:10 ` [PATCH bpf-next 06/12] bpf: Force JIT for programs using the R0:R2 register pair Yonghong Song
2026-07-08 21:10 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-07-09 3:15 ` Leon Hwang
2026-07-09 16:44 ` Yonghong Song
2026-07-09 20:30 ` Eduard Zingerman
2026-07-10 5:07 ` Yonghong Song
2026-07-09 22:27 ` Eduard Zingerman
2026-07-10 5:09 ` Yonghong Song
2026-07-08 20:10 ` [PATCH bpf-next 07/12] bpf: Reject >8 byte return values on return-reading trampoline paths Yonghong Song
2026-07-09 3:16 ` Leon Hwang
2026-07-09 16:52 ` Yonghong Song
2026-07-10 2:01 ` Leon Hwang
2026-07-09 23:08 ` Eduard Zingerman [this message]
2026-07-10 2:02 ` Leon Hwang
2026-07-10 5:27 ` Yonghong Song
2026-07-10 5:12 ` Yonghong Song
2026-07-08 20:10 ` [PATCH bpf-next 08/12] bpf: Enable 16-byte aggregate return types Yonghong Song
2026-07-08 20:28 ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-09 19:40 ` Yonghong Song
2026-07-10 0:45 ` Eduard Zingerman
2026-07-10 5:29 ` Yonghong Song
2026-07-08 20:10 ` [PATCH bpf-next 09/12] selftests/bpf: Add C tests for 16-byte returns in R0:R2 Yonghong Song
2026-07-08 20:24 ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-09 19:51 ` Yonghong Song
2026-07-08 21:10 ` bot+bpf-ci
2026-07-09 19:54 ` Yonghong Song
2026-07-10 1:19 ` Eduard Zingerman
2026-07-10 5:32 ` Yonghong Song
2026-07-08 20:10 ` [PATCH bpf-next 10/12] selftests/bpf: Add inline-asm and subprog tests for R0:R2 returns Yonghong Song
2026-07-08 20:28 ` sashiko-bot
2026-07-09 19:57 ` Yonghong Song
2026-07-10 1:38 ` Eduard Zingerman
2026-07-10 5:35 ` Yonghong Song
2026-07-08 20:10 ` [PATCH bpf-next 11/12] selftests/bpf: Cover tracing on >8 and <=16 byte return targets Yonghong Song
2026-07-08 20:10 ` [PATCH bpf-next 12/12] Documentation/bpf: Document 16-byte kfunc return values in R0:R2 Yonghong Song
2026-07-10 0:56 ` [PATCH bpf-next 00/12] bpf: Support 16-byte return values in the R0:R2 register pair Eduard Zingerman
2026-07-10 6:00 ` Yonghong Song
2026-07-10 6:13 ` Eduard Zingerman
2026-07-10 15:18 ` Yonghong Song
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