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From: "Xin Li (Intel)" <xin@zytor.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org, virtualization@lists.linux.dev,
	linux-edac@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
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	luto@kernel.org, boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com, kys@microsoft.com,
	haiyangz@microsoft.com, decui@microsoft.com
Subject: [RFC PATCH v1 02/15] x86/msr: Replace __rdmsr() with native_rdmsrl()
Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2025 01:22:38 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250331082251.3171276-3-xin@zytor.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250331082251.3171276-1-xin@zytor.com>

__rdmsr() is the lowest level primitive MSR read API, and its direct
use is NOT preferred.  Use its wrapper function native_rdmsrl() instead.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
---
 arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c                  | 2 +-
 arch/x86/events/amd/brs.c                 | 2 +-
 arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c                  | 4 ++--
 arch/x86/hyperv/ivm.c                     | 2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h           | 2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h                | 5 +++++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c              | 2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c            | 4 ++--
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/pseudo_lock.c | 2 +-
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c                    | 4 ++--
 arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_identity.c        | 4 ++--
 11 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
index b0c1a7a57497..d38e6f0ff9c4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ static noinstr struct ghcb *__sev_get_ghcb(struct ghcb_state *state)
 
 static inline u64 sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr(void)
 {
-	return __rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB);
+	return native_rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB);
 }
 
 static __always_inline void sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(u64 val)
diff --git a/arch/x86/events/amd/brs.c b/arch/x86/events/amd/brs.c
index 4a47f3c108de..3ad7d87b5403 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/amd/brs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/amd/brs.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static __always_inline void set_debug_extn_cfg(u64 val)
 
 static __always_inline u64 get_debug_extn_cfg(void)
 {
-	return __rdmsr(MSR_AMD_DBG_EXTN_CFG);
+	return native_rdmsrl(MSR_AMD_DBG_EXTN_CFG);
 }
 
 static bool __init amd_brs_detect(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c
index 13242ed8ff16..4a27e475d35f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c
@@ -149,11 +149,11 @@ static int hv_vtl_bringup_vcpu(u32 target_vp_index, int cpu, u64 eip_ignored)
 	input->vp_context.rip = rip;
 	input->vp_context.rsp = rsp;
 	input->vp_context.rflags = 0x0000000000000002;
-	input->vp_context.efer = __rdmsr(MSR_EFER);
+	input->vp_context.efer = native_rdmsrl(MSR_EFER);
 	input->vp_context.cr0 = native_read_cr0();
 	input->vp_context.cr3 = __native_read_cr3();
 	input->vp_context.cr4 = native_read_cr4();
-	input->vp_context.msr_cr_pat = __rdmsr(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT);
+	input->vp_context.msr_cr_pat = native_rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT);
 	input->vp_context.idtr.limit = idt_ptr.size;
 	input->vp_context.idtr.base = idt_ptr.address;
 	input->vp_context.gdtr.limit = gdt_ptr.size;
diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/ivm.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/ivm.c
index 77bf05f06b9e..95cf2113a72a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/ivm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/ivm.c
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ u64 hv_ghcb_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output, u32 input_size)
 
 static inline u64 rd_ghcb_msr(void)
 {
-	return __rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB);
+	return native_rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB);
 }
 
 static inline void wr_ghcb_msr(u64 val)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
index bab5ccfc60a7..2ca6ef89530d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ void hv_set_non_nested_msr(unsigned int reg, u64 value);
 
 static __always_inline u64 hv_raw_get_msr(unsigned int reg)
 {
-	return __rdmsr(reg);
+	return native_rdmsrl(reg);
 }
 
 #else /* CONFIG_HYPERV */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h
index 27ea8793705d..fb3d7c4cb774 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h
@@ -106,6 +106,11 @@ do {							\
 	(void)((val2) = (u32)(__val >> 32));		\
 } while (0)
 
+static __always_inline u64 native_rdmsrl(const u32 msr)
+{
+	return __rdmsr(msr);
+}
+
 #define native_wrmsr(msr, low, high)			\
 	__wrmsr(msr, low, high)
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 12126adbc3a9..a268db71d944 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ static void ppin_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 
 	/* Is the enable bit set? */
 	if (val & 2UL) {
-		c->ppin = __rdmsr(info->msr_ppin);
+		c->ppin = native_rdmsrl(info->msr_ppin);
 		set_cpu_cap(c, info->feature);
 		return;
 	}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c
index 0eaeaba12df2..0e050af723f5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ void mce_prep_record_common(struct mce *m)
 {
 	m->cpuid	= cpuid_eax(1);
 	m->cpuvendor	= boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor;
-	m->mcgcap	= __rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP);
+	m->mcgcap	= native_rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP);
 	/* need the internal __ version to avoid deadlocks */
 	m->time		= __ktime_get_real_seconds();
 }
@@ -1298,7 +1298,7 @@ static noinstr bool mce_check_crashing_cpu(void)
 	    (crashing_cpu != -1 && crashing_cpu != cpu)) {
 		u64 mcgstatus;
 
-		mcgstatus = __rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS);
+		mcgstatus = native_rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS);
 
 		if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_ZHAOXIN) {
 			if (mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_LMCES)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/pseudo_lock.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/pseudo_lock.c
index 55536120c8d1..675fd9f93e33 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/pseudo_lock.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/pseudo_lock.c
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ int resctrl_arch_pseudo_lock_fn(void *_plr)
 	 * the buffer and evict pseudo-locked memory read earlier from the
 	 * cache.
 	 */
-	saved_msr = __rdmsr(MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL);
+	saved_msr = native_rdmsrl(MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL);
 	native_wrmsrl(MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL, prefetch_disable_bits);
 	closid_p = this_cpu_read(pqr_state.cur_closid);
 	rmid_p = this_cpu_read(pqr_state.cur_rmid);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index 5c5766467a61..2a24060397cd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ static __always_inline void vmx_disable_fb_clear(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
 	if (!vmx->disable_fb_clear)
 		return;
 
-	msr = __rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL);
+	msr = native_rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL);
 	msr |= FB_CLEAR_DIS;
 	native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCU_OPT_CTRL, msr);
 	/* Cache the MSR value to avoid reading it later */
@@ -7307,7 +7307,7 @@ void noinstr vmx_spec_ctrl_restore_host(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx,
 		return;
 
 	if (flags & VMX_RUN_SAVE_SPEC_CTRL)
-		vmx->spec_ctrl = __rdmsr(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL);
+		vmx->spec_ctrl = native_rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL);
 
 	/*
 	 * If the guest/host SPEC_CTRL values differ, restore the host value.
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_identity.c b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_identity.c
index 5eecdd92da10..3005b07a0016 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_identity.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_identity.c
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ void __head sme_enable(struct boot_params *bp)
 	me_mask = 1UL << (ebx & 0x3f);
 
 	/* Check the SEV MSR whether SEV or SME is enabled */
-	RIP_REL_REF(sev_status) = msr = __rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV);
+	RIP_REL_REF(sev_status) = msr = native_rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SEV);
 	feature_mask = (msr & MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED) ? AMD_SEV_BIT : AMD_SME_BIT;
 
 	/*
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ void __head sme_enable(struct boot_params *bp)
 			return;
 
 		/* For SME, check the SYSCFG MSR */
-		msr = __rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG);
+		msr = native_rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG);
 		if (!(msr & MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_MEM_ENCRYPT))
 			return;
 	}
-- 
2.49.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-03-31  8:24 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 55+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-03-31  8:22 [RFC PATCH v1 00/15] MSR refactor with new MSR instructions support Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-31  8:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 01/15] x86/msr: Replace __wrmsr() with native_wrmsrl() Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-31 10:17   ` Ingo Molnar
2025-03-31 20:32     ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-01  5:53       ` Xin Li
2025-04-02 15:41         ` Dave Hansen
2025-04-02 15:56           ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-09 19:53             ` Ingo Molnar
2025-04-09 19:56               ` Dave Hansen
2025-04-09 20:11                 ` Ingo Molnar
2025-04-01  7:52       ` Ingo Molnar
2025-04-02  3:45         ` Xin Li
2025-04-02  4:10           ` Ingo Molnar
2025-04-02  4:57             ` Xin Li
2025-04-08 17:34             ` Xin Li
2025-04-03  5:09         ` Xin Li
2025-04-03  6:01           ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-09 19:17           ` [PATCH] x86/msr: Standardize on 'u32' MSR indices in <asm/msr.h> Ingo Molnar
2025-03-31 21:45   ` [RFC PATCH v1 01/15] x86/msr: Replace __wrmsr() with native_wrmsrl() Andrew Cooper
2025-04-01  5:13     ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-01  5:29       ` Xin Li
2025-04-03  7:13     ` Xin Li
2025-03-31  8:22 ` Xin Li (Intel) [this message]
2025-03-31 10:26   ` [RFC PATCH v1 02/15] x86/msr: Replace __rdmsr() with native_rdmsrl() Ingo Molnar
2025-03-31  8:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 03/15] x86/msr: Simplify pmu_msr_{read,write}() Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-31  8:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 04/15] x86/msr: Let pv_cpu_ops.write_msr{_safe}() take an u64 instead of two u32 Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-31  8:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 05/15] x86/msr: Replace wrmsr(msr, low, 0) with wrmsrl(msr, value) Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-31  8:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 06/15] x86/msr: Remove MSR write APIs that take the MSR value in two u32 arguments Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-31  8:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 07/15] x86/msr: Remove pmu_msr_{read,write}() Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-31  8:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 08/15] x86/cpufeatures: Add a CPU feature bit for MSR immediate form instructions Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-31  8:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 09/15] x86/opcode: Add immediate form MSR instructions to x86-opcode-map Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-31  8:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 10/15] KVM: VMX: Use WRMSRNS or its immediate form when available Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-31 20:27   ` Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
2025-03-31 20:38     ` Borislav Petkov
2025-03-31 20:41     ` Andrew Cooper
2025-03-31 20:55       ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-03-31 20:45     ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-10 23:24   ` Sean Christopherson
2025-04-11 16:18     ` Xin Li
2025-04-11 20:50       ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-12  4:28         ` Xin Li
2025-04-11 21:12     ` Jim Mattson
2025-04-12  4:32       ` Xin Li
2025-04-12 23:10         ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-14 17:48           ` Xin Li
2025-04-15  6:56             ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-15 17:06               ` Xin Li
2025-04-15 17:07                 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-03-31  8:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 11/15] x86/extable: Implement EX_TYPE_FUNC_REWIND Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-31  8:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 12/15] x86/msr: Use the alternatives mechanism to write MSR Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-31  8:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 13/15] x86/msr: Use the alternatives mechanism to read MSR Xin Li (Intel)
2025-04-14 17:13   ` Francesco Lavra
2025-04-17 11:10     ` Xin Li
2025-03-31  8:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 14/15] x86/extable: Add support for the immediate form MSR instructions Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-31  8:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 15/15] x86/msr: Move the ARGS macros after the MSR read/write APIs Xin Li (Intel)

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