From: "Xin Li (Intel)" <xin@zytor.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org,
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Subject: [RFC PATCH v1 04/15] x86/msr: Let pv_cpu_ops.write_msr{_safe}() take an u64 instead of two u32
Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2025 01:22:40 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250331082251.3171276-5-xin@zytor.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250331082251.3171276-1-xin@zytor.com>
Refactor pv_cpu_ops.write_msr{_safe}() to take the input MSR value
in a single u64 argument, replacing the current dual u32 arguments.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h | 33 ++++++++++++---------------
arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h | 10 ++++----
arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h | 4 ++--
arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 15 +++---------
arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c | 13 +++++------
6 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h
index fb3d7c4cb774..121597fc5d41 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h
@@ -91,12 +91,12 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long long __rdmsr(unsigned int msr)
return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
}
-static __always_inline void __wrmsr(unsigned int msr, u32 low, u32 high)
+static __always_inline void __wrmsr(u32 msr, u64 val)
{
asm volatile("1: wrmsr\n"
"2:\n"
_ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_WRMSR)
- : : "c" (msr), "a"(low), "d" (high) : "memory");
+ : : "c" (msr), "a"((u32)val), "d" ((u32)(val >> 32)) : "memory");
}
#define native_rdmsr(msr, val1, val2) \
@@ -112,11 +112,10 @@ static __always_inline u64 native_rdmsrl(const u32 msr)
}
#define native_wrmsr(msr, low, high) \
- __wrmsr(msr, low, high)
+ __wrmsr((msr), ((u64)(high) << 32) | (low))
#define native_wrmsrl(msr, val) \
- __wrmsr((msr), (u32)((u64)(val)), \
- (u32)((u64)(val) >> 32))
+ __wrmsr((msr), (val))
static inline unsigned long long native_read_msr(unsigned int msr)
{
@@ -146,11 +145,8 @@ static inline unsigned long long native_read_msr_safe(unsigned int msr,
}
/* Can be uninlined because referenced by paravirt */
-static inline void notrace
-native_write_msr(unsigned int msr, u32 low, u32 high)
+static inline void notrace native_write_msr(u32 msr, u64 val)
{
- u64 val = (u64)high << 32 | low;
-
native_wrmsrl(msr, val);
if (tracepoint_enabled(write_msr))
@@ -158,8 +154,7 @@ native_write_msr(unsigned int msr, u32 low, u32 high)
}
/* Can be uninlined because referenced by paravirt */
-static inline int notrace
-native_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr, u32 low, u32 high)
+static inline int notrace native_write_msr_safe(u32 msr, u64 val)
{
int err;
@@ -167,10 +162,10 @@ native_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr, u32 low, u32 high)
"2:\n\t"
_ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_WRMSR_SAFE, %[err])
: [err] "=a" (err)
- : "c" (msr), "0" (low), "d" (high)
+ : "c" (msr), "0" ((u32)val), "d" ((u32)(val >> 32))
: "memory");
if (tracepoint_enabled(write_msr))
- do_trace_write_msr(msr, ((u64)high << 32 | low), err);
+ do_trace_write_msr(msr, val, err);
return err;
}
@@ -258,23 +253,23 @@ do { \
(void)((high) = (u32)(__val >> 32)); \
} while (0)
-static inline void wrmsr(unsigned int msr, u32 low, u32 high)
+static inline void wrmsr(u32 msr, u32 low, u32 high)
{
- native_write_msr(msr, low, high);
+ native_write_msr(msr, (u64)high << 32 | low);
}
#define rdmsrl(msr, val) \
((val) = native_read_msr((msr)))
-static inline void wrmsrl(unsigned int msr, u64 val)
+static inline void wrmsrl(u32 msr, u64 val)
{
- native_write_msr(msr, (u32)(val & 0xffffffffULL), (u32)(val >> 32));
+ native_write_msr(msr, val);
}
/* wrmsr with exception handling */
-static inline int wrmsr_safe(unsigned int msr, u32 low, u32 high)
+static inline int wrmsr_safe(u32 msr, u32 low, u32 high)
{
- return native_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
+ return native_write_msr_safe(msr, (u64)high << 32 | low);
}
/* rdmsr with exception handling */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
index c4c23190925c..f3d6e8394d38 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
@@ -180,10 +180,9 @@ static inline u64 paravirt_read_msr(unsigned msr)
return PVOP_CALL1(u64, cpu.read_msr, msr);
}
-static inline void paravirt_write_msr(unsigned msr,
- unsigned low, unsigned high)
+static inline void paravirt_write_msr(u32 msr, u32 low, u32 high)
{
- PVOP_VCALL3(cpu.write_msr, msr, low, high);
+ PVOP_VCALL2(cpu.write_msr, msr, (u64)high << 32 | low);
}
static inline u64 paravirt_read_msr_safe(unsigned msr, int *err)
@@ -191,10 +190,9 @@ static inline u64 paravirt_read_msr_safe(unsigned msr, int *err)
return PVOP_CALL2(u64, cpu.read_msr_safe, msr, err);
}
-static inline int paravirt_write_msr_safe(unsigned msr,
- unsigned low, unsigned high)
+static inline int paravirt_write_msr_safe(u32 msr, u32 low, u32 high)
{
- return PVOP_CALL3(int, cpu.write_msr_safe, msr, low, high);
+ return PVOP_CALL2(int, cpu.write_msr_safe, msr, (u64)high << 32 | low);
}
#define rdmsr(msr, val1, val2) \
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
index 631c306ce1ff..78777b78da12 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
@@ -92,14 +92,14 @@ struct pv_cpu_ops {
/* Unsafe MSR operations. These will warn or panic on failure. */
u64 (*read_msr)(unsigned int msr);
- void (*write_msr)(unsigned int msr, unsigned low, unsigned high);
+ void (*write_msr)(u32 msr, u64 val);
/*
* Safe MSR operations.
* read sets err to 0 or -EIO. write returns 0 or -EIO.
*/
u64 (*read_msr_safe)(unsigned int msr, int *err);
- int (*write_msr_safe)(unsigned int msr, unsigned low, unsigned high);
+ int (*write_msr_safe)(u32 msr, u64 val);
u64 (*read_pmc)(int counter);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c
index 5b2c15214a6b..6b4102365ae5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ static void kvm_setup_secondary_clock(void)
void kvmclock_disable(void)
{
if (msr_kvm_system_time)
- native_write_msr(msr_kvm_system_time, 0, 0);
+ native_write_msr(msr_kvm_system_time, 0);
}
static void __init kvmclock_init_mem(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index d5d0c5c3300b..5cbc4ccb145c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -475,7 +475,6 @@ static void svm_inject_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
static void svm_init_erratum_383(void)
{
- u32 low, high;
int err;
u64 val;
@@ -489,10 +488,7 @@ static void svm_init_erratum_383(void)
val |= (1ULL << 47);
- low = lower_32_bits(val);
- high = upper_32_bits(val);
-
- native_write_msr_safe(MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG, low, high);
+ native_write_msr_safe(MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG, val);
erratum_383_found = true;
}
@@ -2167,17 +2163,12 @@ static bool is_erratum_383(void)
/* Clear MCi_STATUS registers */
for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
- native_write_msr_safe(MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(i), 0, 0);
+ native_write_msr_safe(MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(i), 0);
value = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, &err);
if (!err) {
- u32 low, high;
-
value &= ~(1ULL << 2);
- low = lower_32_bits(value);
- high = upper_32_bits(value);
-
- native_write_msr_safe(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, low, high);
+ native_write_msr_safe(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, value);
}
/* Flush tlb to evict multi-match entries */
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c
index 2bfe57469ac3..7401cce19939 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c
@@ -1165,9 +1165,9 @@ static void xen_do_write_msr(unsigned int msr, unsigned int low,
if (!pmu_msr_write(msr, val)) {
if (err)
- *err = native_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
+ *err = native_write_msr_safe(msr, val);
else
- native_write_msr(msr, low, high);
+ native_write_msr(msr, val);
}
}
}
@@ -1177,12 +1177,11 @@ static u64 xen_read_msr_safe(unsigned int msr, int *err)
return xen_do_read_msr(msr, err);
}
-static int xen_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr, unsigned int low,
- unsigned int high)
+static int xen_write_msr_safe(u32 msr, u64 val)
{
int err = 0;
- xen_do_write_msr(msr, low, high, &err);
+ xen_do_write_msr(msr, val, (u32)(val >> 32), &err);
return err;
}
@@ -1194,11 +1193,11 @@ static u64 xen_read_msr(unsigned int msr)
return xen_do_read_msr(msr, xen_msr_safe ? &err : NULL);
}
-static void xen_write_msr(unsigned int msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
+static void xen_write_msr(u32 msr, u64 val)
{
int err;
- xen_do_write_msr(msr, low, high, xen_msr_safe ? &err : NULL);
+ xen_do_write_msr(msr, val, (u32)(val >> 32), xen_msr_safe ? &err : NULL);
}
/* This is called once we have the cpu_possible_mask */
--
2.49.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-03-31 8:24 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 55+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-03-31 8:22 [RFC PATCH v1 00/15] MSR refactor with new MSR instructions support Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-31 8:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 01/15] x86/msr: Replace __wrmsr() with native_wrmsrl() Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-31 10:17 ` Ingo Molnar
2025-03-31 20:32 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-01 5:53 ` Xin Li
2025-04-02 15:41 ` Dave Hansen
2025-04-02 15:56 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-09 19:53 ` Ingo Molnar
2025-04-09 19:56 ` Dave Hansen
2025-04-09 20:11 ` Ingo Molnar
2025-04-01 7:52 ` Ingo Molnar
2025-04-02 3:45 ` Xin Li
2025-04-02 4:10 ` Ingo Molnar
2025-04-02 4:57 ` Xin Li
2025-04-08 17:34 ` Xin Li
2025-04-03 5:09 ` Xin Li
2025-04-03 6:01 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-09 19:17 ` [PATCH] x86/msr: Standardize on 'u32' MSR indices in <asm/msr.h> Ingo Molnar
2025-03-31 21:45 ` [RFC PATCH v1 01/15] x86/msr: Replace __wrmsr() with native_wrmsrl() Andrew Cooper
2025-04-01 5:13 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-01 5:29 ` Xin Li
2025-04-03 7:13 ` Xin Li
2025-03-31 8:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 02/15] x86/msr: Replace __rdmsr() with native_rdmsrl() Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-31 10:26 ` Ingo Molnar
2025-03-31 8:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 03/15] x86/msr: Simplify pmu_msr_{read,write}() Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-31 8:22 ` Xin Li (Intel) [this message]
2025-03-31 8:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 05/15] x86/msr: Replace wrmsr(msr, low, 0) with wrmsrl(msr, value) Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-31 8:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 06/15] x86/msr: Remove MSR write APIs that take the MSR value in two u32 arguments Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-31 8:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 07/15] x86/msr: Remove pmu_msr_{read,write}() Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-31 8:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 08/15] x86/cpufeatures: Add a CPU feature bit for MSR immediate form instructions Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-31 8:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 09/15] x86/opcode: Add immediate form MSR instructions to x86-opcode-map Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-31 8:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 10/15] KVM: VMX: Use WRMSRNS or its immediate form when available Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-31 20:27 ` Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
2025-03-31 20:38 ` Borislav Petkov
2025-03-31 20:41 ` Andrew Cooper
2025-03-31 20:55 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-03-31 20:45 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-10 23:24 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-04-11 16:18 ` Xin Li
2025-04-11 20:50 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-12 4:28 ` Xin Li
2025-04-11 21:12 ` Jim Mattson
2025-04-12 4:32 ` Xin Li
2025-04-12 23:10 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-14 17:48 ` Xin Li
2025-04-15 6:56 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-04-15 17:06 ` Xin Li
2025-04-15 17:07 ` H. Peter Anvin
2025-03-31 8:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 11/15] x86/extable: Implement EX_TYPE_FUNC_REWIND Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-31 8:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 12/15] x86/msr: Use the alternatives mechanism to write MSR Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-31 8:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 13/15] x86/msr: Use the alternatives mechanism to read MSR Xin Li (Intel)
2025-04-14 17:13 ` Francesco Lavra
2025-04-17 11:10 ` Xin Li
2025-03-31 8:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 14/15] x86/extable: Add support for the immediate form MSR instructions Xin Li (Intel)
2025-03-31 8:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 15/15] x86/msr: Move the ARGS macros after the MSR read/write APIs Xin Li (Intel)
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