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From: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
To: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@meta.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org, ast@kernel.org, martin.lau@linux.dev,
	song@kernel.org, kernel-team@meta.com, andrii@kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next 3/7] bpf: Register and unregister a struct_ops by their bpf_links.
Date: Tue, 14 Feb 2023 18:53:24 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <Y+xJJLAhPBzboOvo@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20230214221718.503964-4-kuifeng@meta.com>

On 02/14, Kui-Feng Lee wrote:
> Registration via bpf_links ensures a uniform behavior, just like other
> BPF programs.  BPF struct_ops were registered/unregistered when
> updating/deleting their values.  Only the maps of struct_ops having
> the BPF_F_LINK flag are allowed to back a bpf_link.

> Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@meta.com>
> ---
>   include/uapi/linux/bpf.h       |  3 ++
>   kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c    | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>   tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h |  3 ++
>   3 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> index 1e6cdd0f355d..48d8b3058aa1 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> @@ -1267,6 +1267,9 @@ enum {

>   /* Create a map that is suitable to be an inner map with dynamic max  
> entries */
>   	BPF_F_INNER_MAP		= (1U << 12),
> +
> +/* Create a map that will be registered/unregesitered by the backed  
> bpf_link */
> +	BPF_F_LINK		= (1U << 13),
>   };

>   /* Flags for BPF_PROG_QUERY. */
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c
> index 621c8e24481a..d16ca06cf09a 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c
> @@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ static int bpf_struct_ops_map_update_elem(struct  
> bpf_map *map, void *key,

>   	mutex_lock(&st_map->lock);

> -	if (kvalue->state != BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INIT) {
> +	if (kvalue->state != BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INIT ||  
> refcount_read(&kvalue->refcnt)) {
>   		err = -EBUSY;
>   		goto unlock;
>   	}
> @@ -491,6 +491,12 @@ static int bpf_struct_ops_map_update_elem(struct  
> bpf_map *map, void *key,
>   		*(unsigned long *)(udata + moff) = prog->aux->id;
>   	}

> +	if (st_map->map.map_flags & BPF_F_LINK) {
> +		/* Let bpf_link handle registration & unregistration. */
> +		smp_store_release(&kvalue->state, BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INUSE);
> +		goto unlock;
> +	}
> +
>   	refcount_set(&kvalue->refcnt, 1);
>   	bpf_map_inc(map);


[..]

> @@ -522,6 +528,7 @@ static int bpf_struct_ops_map_update_elem(struct  
> bpf_map *map, void *key,
>   	kfree(tlinks);
>   	mutex_unlock(&st_map->lock);
>   	return err;
> +
>   }

>   static int bpf_struct_ops_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)

Seems like a left over hunk?

> @@ -535,6 +542,8 @@ static int bpf_struct_ops_map_delete_elem(struct  
> bpf_map *map, void *key)
>   			     BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_TOBEFREE);
>   	switch (prev_state) {
>   	case BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INUSE:
> +		if (st_map->map.map_flags & BPF_F_LINK)
> +			return 0;
>   		st_map->st_ops->unreg(&st_map->kvalue.data);
>   		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&st_map->kvalue.refcnt))
>   			bpf_map_put(map);
> @@ -585,7 +594,7 @@ static void bpf_struct_ops_map_free(struct bpf_map  
> *map)
>   static int bpf_struct_ops_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr)
>   {
>   	if (attr->key_size != sizeof(unsigned int) || attr->max_entries != 1 ||
> -	    attr->map_flags || !attr->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id)
> +	    (attr->map_flags & ~BPF_F_LINK) || !attr->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id)
>   		return -EINVAL;
>   	return 0;
>   }
> @@ -638,6 +647,8 @@ static struct bpf_map *bpf_struct_ops_map_alloc(union  
> bpf_attr *attr)
>   	set_vm_flush_reset_perms(st_map->image);
>   	bpf_map_init_from_attr(map, attr);


[..]

> +	map->map_flags |= attr->map_flags & BPF_F_LINK;

You seem to have the following check above:

if (.... (attr->map_flags & ~BPF_F_LINK) ...) return -EINVAL;

And here you do:

map->map_flags |= attr->map_flags & BPF_F_LINK;

So maybe we can simplify to:
map->map_flags |= attr->map_flags;

?

> +
>   	return map;
>   }

> @@ -699,10 +710,25 @@ void bpf_struct_ops_put(const void *kdata)
>   	}
>   }

> +static void bpf_struct_ops_kvalue_put(struct bpf_struct_ops_value  
> *kvalue)
> +{
> +	struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map;
> +
> +	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&kvalue->refcnt)) {
> +		st_map = container_of(kvalue, struct bpf_struct_ops_map,
> +				      kvalue);
> +		bpf_map_put(&st_map->map);
> +	}
> +}
> +
>   static void bpf_struct_ops_map_link_release(struct bpf_link *link)
>   {
> +	struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map;
> +
>   	if (link->map) {
> -		bpf_map_put(link->map);
> +		st_map = (struct bpf_struct_ops_map *)link->map;
> +		st_map->st_ops->unreg(&st_map->kvalue.data);
> +		bpf_struct_ops_kvalue_put(&st_map->kvalue);
>   		link->map = NULL;
>   	}
>   }
> @@ -735,13 +761,15 @@ static const struct bpf_link_ops  
> bpf_struct_ops_map_lops = {

>   int link_create_struct_ops_map(union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr)
>   {
> +	struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map;
>   	struct bpf_link_primer link_primer;
> +	struct bpf_struct_ops_value *kvalue;
>   	struct bpf_map *map;
>   	struct bpf_link *link = NULL;
>   	int err;

>   	map = bpf_map_get(attr->link_create.prog_fd);
> -	if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS)
> +	if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS || !(map->map_flags &  
> BPF_F_LINK))
>   		return -EINVAL;

>   	link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_USER);
> @@ -752,6 +780,29 @@ int link_create_struct_ops_map(union bpf_attr *attr,  
> bpfptr_t uattr)
>   	bpf_link_init(link, BPF_LINK_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS, &bpf_struct_ops_map_lops,  
> NULL);
>   	link->map = map;


[..]

> +	if (map->map_flags & BPF_F_LINK) {

We seem to bail out above when we don't have BPF_F_LINK flags above?

if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS || !(map->map_flags &  
BPF_F_LINK))
	return -EINVAL;

So why check this 'if (map->map_flags & BPF_F_LINK)' condition here?


> +		st_map = (struct bpf_struct_ops_map *)map;
> +		kvalue = (struct bpf_struct_ops_value *)&st_map->kvalue;
> +
> +		if (kvalue->state != BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INUSE ||
> +		    refcount_read(&kvalue->refcnt) != 0) {
> +			err = -EINVAL;
> +			goto err_out;
> +		}
> +
> +		refcount_set(&kvalue->refcnt, 1);
> +
> +		set_memory_rox((long)st_map->image, 1);
> +		err = st_map->st_ops->reg(kvalue->data);
> +		if (err) {
> +			refcount_set(&kvalue->refcnt, 0);
> +
> +			set_memory_nx((long)st_map->image, 1);
> +			set_memory_rw((long)st_map->image, 1);
> +			goto err_out;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
>   	err = bpf_link_prime(link, &link_primer);
>   	if (err)
>   		goto err_out;
> diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h  
> b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> index 1e6cdd0f355d..48d8b3058aa1 100644
> --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> @@ -1267,6 +1267,9 @@ enum {

>   /* Create a map that is suitable to be an inner map with dynamic max  
> entries */
>   	BPF_F_INNER_MAP		= (1U << 12),
> +
> +/* Create a map that will be registered/unregesitered by the backed  
> bpf_link */
> +	BPF_F_LINK		= (1U << 13),
>   };

>   /* Flags for BPF_PROG_QUERY. */
> --
> 2.30.2


  reply	other threads:[~2023-02-15  2:53 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 43+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2023-02-14 22:17 [PATCH bpf-next 0/7] Transit between BPF TCP congestion controls Kui-Feng Lee
2023-02-14 22:17 ` [PATCH bpf-next 1/7] bpf: Create links for BPF struct_ops maps Kui-Feng Lee
2023-02-15  0:26   ` kernel test robot
2023-02-15  2:39   ` Stanislav Fomichev
2023-02-15 18:04     ` Kui-Feng Lee
2023-02-15 18:44       ` Stanislav Fomichev
2023-02-15 20:24         ` Kui-Feng Lee
2023-02-15 21:28           ` Martin KaFai Lau
2023-02-15 20:30       ` Martin KaFai Lau
2023-02-15 20:55         ` Kui-Feng Lee
2023-02-15 22:58   ` Martin KaFai Lau
2023-02-16 17:59     ` Kui-Feng Lee
2023-02-14 22:17 ` [PATCH bpf-next 2/7] net: Update an existing TCP congestion control algorithm Kui-Feng Lee
2023-02-15  2:43   ` Stanislav Fomichev
2023-02-15 18:15     ` Kui-Feng Lee
2023-02-14 22:17 ` [PATCH bpf-next 3/7] bpf: Register and unregister a struct_ops by their bpf_links Kui-Feng Lee
2023-02-15  2:53   ` Stanislav Fomichev [this message]
2023-02-15 18:29     ` Kui-Feng Lee
2023-02-16  0:37   ` Martin KaFai Lau
2023-02-16 16:42     ` Kui-Feng Lee
2023-02-16 22:38       ` Martin KaFai Lau
2023-02-17 22:17         ` Kui-Feng Lee
2023-02-14 22:17 ` [PATCH bpf-next 4/7] libbpf: Create a bpf_link in bpf_map__attach_struct_ops() Kui-Feng Lee
2023-02-15  2:58   ` Stanislav Fomichev
2023-02-15 18:44     ` Kui-Feng Lee
2023-02-15 18:48       ` Stanislav Fomichev
2023-02-15 22:20         ` Kui-Feng Lee
2023-02-16 22:40   ` Andrii Nakryiko
2023-02-16 22:59     ` Martin KaFai Lau
2023-02-18  0:05     ` Kui-Feng Lee
2023-02-18  1:08       ` Andrii Nakryiko
2023-02-14 22:17 ` [PATCH bpf-next 5/7] bpf: Update the struct_ops of a bpf_link Kui-Feng Lee
2023-02-16  1:02   ` Martin KaFai Lau
2023-02-16 19:17     ` Kui-Feng Lee
2023-02-16 19:40       ` Martin KaFai Lau
2023-02-14 22:17 ` [PATCH bpf-next 6/7] libbpf: Update a bpf_link with another struct_ops Kui-Feng Lee
2023-02-16 22:48   ` Andrii Nakryiko
2023-02-18  0:22     ` Kui-Feng Lee
2023-02-18  1:10       ` Andrii Nakryiko
2023-02-21 22:20         ` Kui-Feng Lee
2023-02-14 22:17 ` [PATCH bpf-next 7/7] selftests/bpf: Test switching TCP Congestion Control algorithms Kui-Feng Lee
2023-02-16 22:50   ` Andrii Nakryiko
2023-02-18  0:23     ` Kui-Feng Lee

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