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From: Marat Khalili <marat.khalili@huawei.com>
To: Konstantin Ananyev <konstantin.ananyev@huawei.com>,
	Ferruh Yigit <ferruh.yigit@amd.com>
Cc: <dev@dpdk.org>, <stable@dpdk.org>
Subject: [PATCH 10/25] bpf/validate: fix EBPF_JSLT | BPF_X evaluation
Date: Wed, 6 May 2026 18:38:28 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260506173846.64914-11-marat.khalili@huawei.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260506173846.64914-1-marat.khalili@huawei.com>

Function `eval_jcc` was never called for instruction `(BPF_JMP |
EBPF_JSLT | BPF_X)` due to omission from the table `ins_chk`.

E.g. consider the following program with the current validation code:

    Tested program:
        0:  mov r0, #0x0
        1:  ldxdw r2, [r1 + 0]
        2:  jslt r2, #0xfffffffd, L9
        3:  jsgt r2, #0x3, L9
        4:  mov r3, #0x0
        5:  jslt r2, r3, L8  ; tested instruction
        6:  mov r0, #0x1
        7:  exit
        8:  mov r0, #0x2
        9:  exit
    Pre-state:
       r2:
       r3:
    // skip Post-state
    Jump-state:
       r2:  -3..3

Step 8 should only be reachable (jumped to) for values of r2 less than 0
(value assigned to r3 at step 4), but validator still considers r2 to
have same range -3..3 that it had before the step 5. Moreover the
pre-state that should have been saved on step 5 is not filled in the
test DEBUG output at all, demonstrating that evaluation of this state
just did not happen.

Add missing function and change execution logic to not ignore missing
functions. Add test.

Fixes: 6e12ec4c4d6d ("bpf: add more checks")
Cc: stable@dpdk.org

Signed-off-by: Marat Khalili <marat.khalili@huawei.com>
---
 app/test/test_bpf_validate.c | 18 +++++++++++++++
 lib/bpf/bpf_validate.c       | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 2 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/app/test/test_bpf_validate.c b/app/test/test_bpf_validate.c
index cdceae3e0728..d7396a88beb8 100644
--- a/app/test/test_bpf_validate.c
+++ b/app/test/test_bpf_validate.c
@@ -1172,6 +1172,24 @@ test_jmp64_jeq_k(void)
 REGISTER_FAST_TEST(bpf_validate_jmp64_jeq_k_autotest, NOHUGE_OK, ASAN_OK,
 	test_jmp64_jeq_k);
 
+/* Jump if signed less than another register. */
+static int
+test_jmp64_jslt_x(void)
+{
+	return verify_instruction((struct verify_instruction_param){
+		.tested_instruction = {
+			.code = (BPF_JMP | EBPF_JSLT | BPF_X),
+		},
+		.pre.dst = make_signed_domain(-3, 3),
+		.pre.src = make_signed_domain(0, 0),
+		.post.dst = make_signed_domain(0, 3),
+		.jump.dst = make_signed_domain(-3, -1),
+	});
+}
+
+REGISTER_FAST_TEST(bpf_validate_jmp64_jslt_x_autotest, NOHUGE_OK, ASAN_OK,
+	test_jmp64_jslt_x);
+
 /* 64-bit load from heap (should be set to unknown). */
 static int
 test_mem_ldx_dw_heap(void)
diff --git a/lib/bpf/bpf_validate.c b/lib/bpf/bpf_validate.c
index 391be9cbb474..b0d88fe7d273 100644
--- a/lib/bpf/bpf_validate.c
+++ b/lib/bpf/bpf_validate.c
@@ -1372,6 +1372,14 @@ eval_store(struct bpf_verifier *bvf, const struct ebpf_insn *ins)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static const char *
+eval_ja(struct bpf_verifier *bvf, const struct ebpf_insn *ins)
+{
+	RTE_SET_USED(bvf);
+	RTE_SET_USED(ins);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 static const char *
 eval_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier *bvf, const struct rte_bpf_arg *arg,
 	struct bpf_reg_val *rv)
@@ -2023,6 +2031,7 @@ static const struct bpf_ins_check ins_chk[UINT8_MAX + 1] = {
 		.mask = { .dreg = ZERO_REG, .sreg = ZERO_REG},
 		.off = { .min = 0, .max = UINT16_MAX},
 		.imm = { .min = 0, .max = 0},
+		.eval = eval_ja,
 	},
 	/* jcc IMM instructions */
 	[(BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K)] = {
@@ -2138,6 +2147,7 @@ static const struct bpf_ins_check ins_chk[UINT8_MAX + 1] = {
 		.mask = { .dreg = ALL_REGS, .sreg = ALL_REGS},
 		.off = { .min = 0, .max = UINT16_MAX},
 		.imm = { .min = 0, .max = 0},
+		.eval = eval_jcc,
 	},
 	[(BPF_JMP | EBPF_JSGE | BPF_X)] = {
 		.mask = { .dreg = ALL_REGS, .sreg = ALL_REGS},
@@ -2890,22 +2900,27 @@ evaluate(struct bpf_verifier *bvf)
 				stats.nb_save++;
 			}
 
-			if (ins_chk[op].eval != NULL) {
-				rc = __rte_bpf_validate_debug_evaluate_step(
-					debug, idx, prev_nb_edge > 1 ?
-						RTE_BPF_VALIDATE_DEBUG_EVENT_BRANCH_ENTER :
-						RTE_BPF_VALIDATE_DEBUG_EVENT_STEP);
-				if (rc < 0)
-					break;
+			if (ins_chk[op].eval == NULL) {
+				RTE_BPF_LOG_FUNC_LINE(ERR,
+					"Unrecognized instruction at pc: %u", idx);
+				rc = -EINVAL;
+				break;
+			}
 
-				err = ins_chk[op].eval(bvf, ins + idx);
-				stats.nb_eval++;
-				if (err != NULL) {
-					RTE_BPF_LOG_FUNC_LINE(ERR,
-						"%s at pc: %u", err, idx);
-					rc = -EINVAL;
-					break;
-				}
+			rc = __rte_bpf_validate_debug_evaluate_step(debug, idx,
+				prev_nb_edge > 1 ?
+					RTE_BPF_VALIDATE_DEBUG_EVENT_BRANCH_ENTER :
+					RTE_BPF_VALIDATE_DEBUG_EVENT_STEP);
+			if (rc < 0)
+				break;
+
+			err = ins_chk[op].eval(bvf, ins + idx);
+			stats.nb_eval++;
+			if (err != NULL) {
+				RTE_BPF_LOG_FUNC_LINE(ERR,
+					"%s at pc: %u", err, idx);
+				rc = -EINVAL;
+				break;
 			}
 
 			log_dbg_eval_state(bvf, ins + idx, idx);
-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-05-06 17:40 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 28+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-05-06 17:38 [PATCH 00/25] bpf: test and fix issues in verifier Marat Khalili
2026-05-06 17:38 ` [PATCH 01/25] bpf: format and dump jlt, jle, jslt, and jsle Marat Khalili
2026-05-06 17:38 ` [PATCH 02/25] bpf: add format instruction function Marat Khalili
2026-05-06 17:38 ` [PATCH 03/25] bpf/validate: break on error in evaluate Marat Khalili
2026-05-06 17:38 ` [PATCH 04/25] bpf/validate: expand comments in evaluate cycle Marat Khalili
2026-05-06 17:38 ` [PATCH 05/25] bpf/validate: introduce debugging interface Marat Khalili
2026-05-06 17:38 ` [PATCH 06/25] bpf/validate: fix BPF_ADD of pointer to a scalar Marat Khalili
2026-05-06 17:38 ` [PATCH 07/25] bpf/validate: fix BPF_LDX | EBPF_DW signed range Marat Khalili
2026-05-06 17:38 ` [PATCH 08/25] test/bpf_validate: add setup and basic tests Marat Khalili
2026-05-06 17:38 ` [PATCH 09/25] test/bpf_validate: add harness for pointer tests Marat Khalili
2026-05-06 17:38 ` Marat Khalili [this message]
2026-05-06 17:38 ` [PATCH 11/25] bpf/validate: fix BPF_NEG of INT64_MIN and 0 Marat Khalili
2026-05-06 17:38 ` [PATCH 12/25] bpf/validate: fix BPF_DIV and BPF_MOD signed part Marat Khalili
2026-05-06 17:38 ` [PATCH 13/25] bpf/validate: fix BPF_MUL ranges minimum typo Marat Khalili
2026-05-06 17:38 ` [PATCH 14/25] bpf/validate: fix BPF_MUL signed overflow UB Marat Khalili
2026-05-06 17:38 ` [PATCH 15/25] bpf/validate: fix BPF_JGT/EBPF_JSGT no-jump max Marat Khalili
2026-05-06 17:38 ` [PATCH 16/25] bpf/validate: fix BPF_JMP source range calculation Marat Khalili
2026-05-06 17:38 ` [PATCH 17/25] bpf/validate: fix BPF_JMP empty range handling Marat Khalili
2026-05-06 17:38 ` [PATCH 18/25] bpf/validate: fix BPF_AND min calculations Marat Khalili
2026-05-06 17:38 ` [PATCH 19/25] bpf/validate: fix BPF_LSH shift-out-of-bounds UB Marat Khalili
2026-05-06 17:38 ` [PATCH 20/25] bpf/validate: fix BPF_OR min calculations Marat Khalili
2026-05-06 17:38 ` [PATCH 21/25] bpf/validate: fix BPF_SUB signed max zero case Marat Khalili
2026-05-06 17:38 ` [PATCH 22/25] bpf/validate: fix BPF_XOR signed min calculation Marat Khalili
2026-05-06 17:38 ` [PATCH 23/25] bpf/validate: prevent overflow when building graph Marat Khalili
2026-05-06 17:38 ` [PATCH 24/25] doc: add release notes for BPF validation fixes Marat Khalili
2026-05-06 17:38 ` [PATCH 25/25] doc: add BPF validate debug to programmer's guide Marat Khalili
2026-05-08 17:41   ` Stephen Hemminger
2026-05-09 12:36 ` [PATCH 00/25] bpf: test and fix issues in verifier Konstantin Ananyev

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