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* [PATCH v4 0/6] hw/riscv/virt: Add CXL support to the RISC-V virt machine
@ 2026-08-28 15:12 Chen Pei
  2026-08-28 15:13 ` [PATCH v4 1/6] " Chen Pei
                   ` (5 more replies)
  0 siblings, 6 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Chen Pei @ 2026-08-28 15:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: palmer, alistair.francis, mst, imammedo, sunilvl, jic23
  Cc: pbonzini, liwei1518, daniel.barboza, zhiwei_liu, chao.liu,
	anisinha, dave.jiang, alison.schofield, junjie.cao, guoren,
	qemu-riscv, qemu-devel, linux-cxl

This series adds CXL support to the RISC-V virt machine, following the
approach used by the ARM virt machine: CXL host bridges (pxb-cxl) are
described as ACPI0016 devices, an ACPI0017 (CXLM) device is added to the
DSDT with a _DEP on the CXL host bridges, and a CEDT table is built. A
bios-tables test is added to pin down the generated ACPI tables.

Changes since v3
----------------
  - The CXL host bridge resource handling is reworked, following Junjie
    Cao's suggestion (and Igor Mammedov's earlier "fix UEFI" direction):
    instead of reserving a fixed 256 MiB carve-out and simulating the
    firmware PCI initialization in QEMU, the machine now advertises the
    pxb-cxl expander root buses to firmware via the etc/extra-pci-roots
    fw_cfg file (pci_bus_add_fw_cfg_extra_pci_roots(), as arm/virt and
    x86 do).  EDK2's PciBusDxe then enumerates behind the CXL host
    bridge and assigns the root-port window and bus numbers, and
    build_crs() emits a correct _CRS for the ACPI0016 host bridge.
    This keeps the machine code minimal (a single call, no carve-out),
    scales to multiple pxb-cxl host bridges, and lets firmware size the
    window to what is actually behind the bridge.
  - The bios-tables test is split into the staged flow documented in
    bios-tables-test.c, and ordered the same way the riscv64 goldens were
    originally added upstream (Sunil V L's commit cc3ba2422554 et al.):
    the feature code comes first, then three consecutive commits -- empty
    golden files + allowed-diff.h, the test code, and the populated golden
    master binaries with an emptied allowed-diff.h.

Changes since v2
----------------
  - hw/riscv/virt: The MMIO-window patch no longer touches the common
    gpex code (Igor).  The gpex_cfg.cxl_mmio32 field and the is_cxl
    static _CRS branch are dropped; the ACPI0016 _CRS now comes from the
    generic build_crs() path.  Since EDK2 does not enumerate the pxb-cxl
    expander bridge, riscv simulates the firmware PCI initialization
    (reserved window + depth-first bridge bus numbers) and re-applies it
    via a reset handler.
  - hw/riscv/virt: Drops the machine-global window/bus-range synthesis
    that did not scale past one pxb-cxl (Junjie).  The series targets a
    single CXL host bridge for now, documented in the commit message and
    a TODO.
  - hw/riscv/virt: CXL host register region and FMW setup folded into a
    single cxl_host_state_init() helper; redundant braces removed in
    create_fdt_pcie() (Daniel).
  - hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build: the _DEP commit message documents the
    kernel-compatibility behaviour (Alistair).
  - Carried review tags: Sunil V L's Reviewed-by on the _DEP patch and
    Alistair Francis's Acked-by on the test.

Changes since v1
----------------
  - hw/riscv/virt: PCIBus *bus renamed to PCIBus *pci_bus (Jonathan).
  - hw/riscv/virt: Dropped outer if (s->pci_bus) guard around
    cxl_hook_up_pxb_registers(); the function already handles a NULL
    bus internally (Jonathan).
  - hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build: All s->bus references updated to
    s->pci_bus; iasl -d decompiled DSDT fragment added to commit
    message.
  - hw/riscv/virt,gpex: Commit message expanded with PCI-to-PCI Bridge
    Spec §3.2.5.8/9/10 citations (Jonathan).
  - Original patch 4 ("Map committed HDM decoder ranges as RAM for
    direct DMA") dropped; superseded by Alireza Sanaee's v8 series [1],
    which is now merged upstream and thus no longer a prerequisite.
  - New patch 4: RISC-V ACPI bios-tables test for CXL, with golden AML
    files generated and included.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20260318171918.146-1-alireza.sanaee@huawei.com/

Test
----
Built riscv64-softmmu and ran the new bios-tables test together with the
existing riscv64 ACPI tests; all pass.

Also booted an RVA22 guest with EDK2 firmware, using pxb-cxl + cxl-rp +
cxl-type3 + a CFMW: EDK2's PciBusDxe enumerates behind the CXL host
bridge (advertised via etc/extra-pci-roots), the root port and Type3
device show up (0000:0c:00.0 / 0000:0d:00.0), and 'cxl list' reports
the memdev (4 GiB) and the CFMWS root decoder.

QEMU invocation (CXL-relevant options shown):

    qemu-system-riscv64 \
        -M virt,aia=aplic-imsic,acpi=on,cxl=on \
        -cpu rva22s64 -smp 2 -m 4G \
        -object memory-backend-ram,id=vmem0,share=on,size=4G \
        -device pxb-cxl,bus_nr=12,bus=pcie.0,id=cxl.1 \
        -device cxl-rp,port=0,bus=cxl.1,id=rp0,chassis=0,slot=2 \
        -device cxl-type3,bus=rp0,volatile-memdev=vmem0 \
        -M cxl-fmw.0.targets.0=cxl.1,cxl-fmw.0.size=4G \
        ...

Verification (total system memory grows by 4 GiB after onlining):

    # cxl list
    # cxl enable-memdev mem0
    # cxl create-region -m -t ram -d decoder0.0 -w 1 mem0 -s 4G
    # daxctl online-memory dax0.0
    # free -h

Chen Pei (6):
  hw/riscv/virt: Add CXL support to the RISC-V virt machine
  hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build: Add _DEP to ACPI0017 for CXL host bridge
    dependency
  hw/riscv/virt: Advertise the CXL host bridge to firmware via
    extra-pci-roots
  tests/qtest: Prepare golden files for the RISC-V CXL ACPI test
  tests/qtest: Add RISC-V ACPI bios tables test for CXL
  tests/qtest: Update RISC-V CXL ACPI golden master binaries

 hw/riscv/Kconfig                      |   2 +
 hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c            |  52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/riscv/virt.c                       |  45 +++++++++++++++++++++
 include/hw/riscv/virt.h               |   3 ++
 tests/data/acpi/riscv64/virt/CEDT.cxl | Bin 0 -> 108 bytes
 tests/data/acpi/riscv64/virt/DSDT.cxl | Bin 0 -> 6331 bytes
 tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c        |  54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 156 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tests/data/acpi/riscv64/virt/CEDT.cxl
 create mode 100644 tests/data/acpi/riscv64/virt/DSDT.cxl

-- 
2.50.1


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 1/6] hw/riscv/virt: Add CXL support to the RISC-V virt machine
  2026-08-28 15:12 [PATCH v4 0/6] hw/riscv/virt: Add CXL support to the RISC-V virt machine Chen Pei
@ 2026-08-28 15:13 ` Chen Pei
  2026-08-28 15:13 ` [PATCH v4 2/6] hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build: Add _DEP to ACPI0017 for CXL host bridge dependency Chen Pei
                   ` (4 subsequent siblings)
  5 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Chen Pei @ 2026-08-28 15:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: palmer, alistair.francis, mst, imammedo, sunilvl, jic23
  Cc: pbonzini, liwei1518, daniel.barboza, zhiwei_liu, chao.liu,
	anisinha, dave.jiang, alison.schofield, junjie.cao, guoren,
	qemu-riscv, qemu-devel, linux-cxl

Enable CXL support on the RISC-V virt machine following the same
approach used by the ARM virt machine:
- Add PXB and ACPI_CXL Kconfig selections
- Add CXLState and PCIBus pointer to RISCVVirtState
- Register CXL machine properties via cxl_machine_init()
- Create CXL host register region above the PCIe high MMIO region
- Call cxl_hook_up_pxb_registers() and cxl_fmws_link_targets() at
  machine_done time
- Map Fixed Memory Windows above the CXL host register region
- Add ACPI0017 device in DSDT and build CEDT table in virt-acpi-build.c

Signed-off-by: Chen Pei <cp0613@linux.alibaba.com>
---
 hw/riscv/Kconfig           |  2 ++
 hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/riscv/virt.c            | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/hw/riscv/virt.h    |  3 +++
 4 files changed, 62 insertions(+)

diff --git a/hw/riscv/Kconfig b/hw/riscv/Kconfig
index de37c08cae..0ba3cd9e15 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -66,8 +66,10 @@ config RISCV_VIRT
     select VIRTIO_MMIO
     select FW_CFG_DMA
     select PLATFORM_BUS
+    select PXB
     select ACPI
     select ACPI_PCI
+    select ACPI_CXL
 
 config SHAKTI_C
     bool
diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c b/hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c
index 59c454f4f9..3188cdc5bf 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c
@@ -29,12 +29,16 @@
 #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
 #include "hw/acpi/pci.h"
 #include "hw/acpi/utils.h"
+#include "hw/acpi/cxl.h"
 #include "hw/intc/riscv_aclint.h"
 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg_acpi.h"
 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
 #include "hw/riscv/virt.h"
 #include "hw/riscv/numa.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-acpi.h"
+#include "hw/cxl/cxl.h"
+#include "hw/cxl/cxl_host.h"
 #include "kvm/kvm_riscv.h"
 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
@@ -514,6 +518,17 @@ static void build_dsdt(GArray *table_data,
         acpi_dsdt_add_gpex_host(scope, PCIE_IRQ + s->num_sources * 2);
     }
 
+    if (s->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
+        Aml *cxl_dev = aml_device("CXLM");
+        aml_append(cxl_dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0017")));
+        Aml *method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
+        aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0B)));
+        aml_append(cxl_dev, method);
+        build_cxl_dsm_method(cxl_dev);
+
+        aml_append(scope, cxl_dev);
+    }
+
     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
 
     /* copy AML table into ACPI tables blob and patch header there */
@@ -921,6 +936,11 @@ static void virt_acpi_build(RISCVVirtState *s, AcpiBuildTables *tables)
                    s->oem_table_id);
     }
 
+    if (s->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
+        cxl_build_cedt(table_offsets, tables_blob, tables->linker,
+                       s->oem_id, s->oem_table_id, &s->cxl_devices_state);
+    }
+
     if (ms->numa_state->num_nodes > 0) {
         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
         build_srat(tables_blob, tables->linker, s);
diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt.c b/hw/riscv/virt.c
index 51bac47a91..e08c76af4d 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/virt.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/virt.c
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
+#include "hw/cxl/cxl.h"
+#include "hw/cxl/cxl_host.h"
 #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.h"
@@ -1101,9 +1103,33 @@ static inline DeviceState *gpex_pcie_init(MemoryRegion *sys_mem,
     }
 
     GPEX_HOST(dev)->gpex_cfg.bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev)->bus;
+    s->pci_bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev)->bus;
     return dev;
 }
 
+static void cxl_host_state_init(RISCVVirtState *s)
+{
+    MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
+    MemoryRegion *mr = &s->cxl_devices_state.host_mr;
+    hwaddr base;
+
+    if (!s->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    base = virt_high_pcie_memmap.base + virt_high_pcie_memmap.size;
+    base = ROUND_UP(base, 64 * KiB);
+
+    memory_region_init(mr, OBJECT(s), "cxl_host_reg", 64 * KiB * 16);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base, mr);
+
+    /* Map the Fixed Memory Windows above the CXL host register region. */
+    base += memory_region_size(mr);
+    base = ROUND_UP(base, 256 * MiB);
+    cxl_fmws_set_memmap(base, UINT64_MAX);
+    cxl_fmws_update_mmio();
+}
+
 static FWCfgState *create_fw_cfg(const MachineState *ms, hwaddr base)
 {
     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
@@ -1205,6 +1231,13 @@ static void virt_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
                                      machine_done);
     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(s);
     hwaddr start_addr = s->memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base;
+
+    cxl_hook_up_pxb_registers(s->pci_bus, &s->cxl_devices_state,
+                              &error_fatal);
+
+    if (s->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
+        cxl_fmws_link_targets(&error_fatal);
+    }
     hwaddr firmware_end_addr;
     vaddr kernel_start_addr;
     const char *firmware_name = riscv_default_firmware_name(&s->soc[0]);
@@ -1451,6 +1484,8 @@ static void virt_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
             ROUND_UP(virt_high_pcie_memmap.base, virt_high_pcie_memmap.size);
     }
 
+    cxl_host_state_init(s);
+
     /* register system main memory (actual RAM) */
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, s->memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,
                                 machine->ram);
@@ -1558,6 +1593,8 @@ static void virt_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
     s->acpi = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
     s->iommu_sys = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
     s->num_sources = VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES;
+
+    cxl_machine_init(obj, &s->cxl_devices_state);
 }
 
 static char *virt_get_aia_guests(Object *obj, Error **errp)
diff --git a/include/hw/riscv/virt.h b/include/hw/riscv/virt.h
index 36a2def410..4cf930ab9f 100644
--- a/include/hw/riscv/virt.h
+++ b/include/hw/riscv/virt.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "hw/core/sysbus.h"
 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
 #include "hw/intc/riscv_imsic.h"
+#include "hw/cxl/cxl.h"
 
 #define VIRT_CPUS_MAX_BITS             9
 #define VIRT_CPUS_MAX                  (1 << VIRT_CPUS_MAX_BITS)
@@ -65,6 +66,8 @@ struct RISCVVirtState {
     OnOffAuto iommu_sys;
     uint16_t pci_iommu_bdf;
     uint16_t num_sources;
+    CXLState cxl_devices_state;
+    PCIBus *pci_bus;
 };
 
 enum {
-- 
2.50.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 2/6] hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build: Add _DEP to ACPI0017 for CXL host bridge dependency
  2026-08-28 15:12 [PATCH v4 0/6] hw/riscv/virt: Add CXL support to the RISC-V virt machine Chen Pei
  2026-08-28 15:13 ` [PATCH v4 1/6] " Chen Pei
@ 2026-08-28 15:13 ` Chen Pei
  2026-08-28 15:13 ` [PATCH v4 3/6] hw/riscv/virt: Advertise the CXL host bridge to firmware via extra-pci-roots Chen Pei
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  5 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Chen Pei @ 2026-08-28 15:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: palmer, alistair.francis, mst, imammedo, sunilvl, jic23
  Cc: pbonzini, liwei1518, daniel.barboza, zhiwei_liu, chao.liu,
	anisinha, dave.jiang, alison.schofield, junjie.cao, guoren,
	qemu-riscv, qemu-devel, linux-cxl, Sunil V L

On RISC-V QEMU virt platform with CXL enabled, the probe ordering
of acpi_pci_root (ACPI0016) and cxl_acpi (ACPI0017) is not
guaranteed. If cxl_acpi probes before acpi_pci_root has attached
the CXL host bridges, the CXL port topology will be incomplete
because to_cxl_host_bridge() silently skips devices whose PCI root
is not yet ready.

Add a _DEP object to the ACPI0017 device in the DSDT, declaring
its dependency on the ACPI0016 CXL host bridge devices. This tells
the OS to defer ACPI0017 enumeration until all ACPI0016 devices
have been attached by acpi_pci_root.

This pairs with kernel commit 3a59c3b772e5 ("ACPI: PCI: Clear _DEP
dependencies after PCI root bridge attach"), which calls
acpi_dev_clear_dependencies() in acpi_pci_root_add().

Note on kernel compatibility: this is a "new QEMU feature requires a
sufficiently new kernel" situation.  Kernels that process _DEP but
lack the acpi_dev_clear_dependencies() call will leave the CXLM device
deferred, so CXL memory is unusable there; kernels old enough to ignore
_DEP entirely behave exactly as before this change.  In neither case is
existing (non-CXL) PCIe affected.

The resulting DSDT fragment (iasl -d output) for a single CXL host
bridge at bus 0x0C looks like:

  Device (CXLM)
  {
      Name (_HID, "ACPI0017")
      Name (_DEP, Package (0x01)
      {
          \_SB.PC0C
      })
      Method (_STA, 0, NotSerialized)
      {
          Return (0x0B)
      }
      ...
  }

Reviewed-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Pei <cp0613@linux.alibaba.com>
---
 hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+)

diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c b/hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c
index 3188cdc5bf..56292f04a7 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c
@@ -521,6 +521,38 @@ static void build_dsdt(GArray *table_data,
     if (s->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
         Aml *cxl_dev = aml_device("CXLM");
         aml_append(cxl_dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0017")));
+
+        /*
+         * Declare a _DEP on every ACPI0016 CXL host bridge so the OS
+         * defers ACPI0017 enumeration until acpi_pci_root has attached
+         * the CXL host bridges. Without this, cxl_acpi may probe before
+         * to_cxl_host_bridge() can resolve the PCI root and the CXL
+         * port topology comes up empty.
+         */
+        if (s->pci_bus) {
+            PCIBus *bus;
+            uint32_t num_cxl_hbs = 0;
+
+            QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &s->pci_bus->child, sibling) {
+                if (pci_bus_is_root(bus) && pci_bus_is_cxl(bus)) {
+                    num_cxl_hbs++;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (num_cxl_hbs > 0) {
+                Aml *dep_pkg = aml_package(num_cxl_hbs);
+
+                QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &s->pci_bus->child, sibling) {
+                    if (pci_bus_is_root(bus) && pci_bus_is_cxl(bus)) {
+                        aml_append(dep_pkg,
+                                   aml_name("\\_SB.PC%.02X",
+                                            pci_bus_num(bus)));
+                    }
+                }
+                aml_append(cxl_dev, aml_name_decl("_DEP", dep_pkg));
+            }
+        }
+
         Aml *method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0B)));
         aml_append(cxl_dev, method);
-- 
2.50.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 3/6] hw/riscv/virt: Advertise the CXL host bridge to firmware via extra-pci-roots
  2026-08-28 15:12 [PATCH v4 0/6] hw/riscv/virt: Add CXL support to the RISC-V virt machine Chen Pei
  2026-08-28 15:13 ` [PATCH v4 1/6] " Chen Pei
  2026-08-28 15:13 ` [PATCH v4 2/6] hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build: Add _DEP to ACPI0017 for CXL host bridge dependency Chen Pei
@ 2026-08-28 15:13 ` Chen Pei
  2026-08-28 15:13 ` [PATCH v4 4/6] tests/qtest: Prepare golden files for the RISC-V CXL ACPI test Chen Pei
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  5 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Chen Pei @ 2026-08-28 15:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: palmer, alistair.francis, mst, imammedo, sunilvl, jic23
  Cc: pbonzini, liwei1518, daniel.barboza, zhiwei_liu, chao.liu,
	anisinha, dave.jiang, alison.schofield, junjie.cao, guoren,
	qemu-riscv, qemu-devel, linux-cxl

The pxb-cxl expander bridge presents as a class 0x0600 host bridge with
a type-0 header, so EDK2's PciBusDxe never recurses into it and never
assigns the CXL root port a memory window or bus numbers.  As a result
build_crs() produces an empty _CRS for the ACPI0016 host bridge and the
CXL devices behind it are not enumerated by the OS.

Advertise the pxb-cxl expander root buses to firmware via the
etc/extra-pci-roots fw_cfg file, the same way arm/virt and x86 do, by
calling pci_bus_add_fw_cfg_extra_pci_roots() from virt_machine_done().
EDK2's PciBusDxe then enumerates behind the CXL host bridge and assigns
the root-port window and bus numbers.  The ACPI tables are rebuilt when
the guest reads them (after that firmware enumeration), so build_crs()
then emits a correct _CRS for the ACPI0016 host bridge.

This approach also scales to multiple pxb-cxl host bridges (each gets
its own window from the shared aperture) and lets firmware size the
window to what is actually behind the bridge, rather than reserving a
fixed carve-out.

Verified by booting an RVA22 guest: the CXL root port and Type3 device
enumerate, and 'cxl enable-memdev' / 'cxl create-region' /
'daxctl online-memory' bring the CXL memory online as system RAM.

Signed-off-by: Chen Pei <cp0613@linux.alibaba.com>
---

v4:
- Replaces the v3 QEMU-side firmware simulation with
  pci_bus_add_fw_cfg_extra_pci_roots(), advertising the pxb-cxl
  expander root buses to firmware via etc/extra-pci-roots.  EDK2 then
  enumerates behind the CXL host bridge and assigns the root-port
  window and bus numbers, and build_crs() emits a correct _CRS.  This
  scales to multiple pxb-cxl and lets firmware size the window.

 hw/riscv/virt.c | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt.c b/hw/riscv/virt.c
index e08c76af4d..67f512cde1 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/virt.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/virt.c
@@ -1237,6 +1237,14 @@ static void virt_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
 
     if (s->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
         cxl_fmws_link_targets(&error_fatal);
+
+        /*
+         * Let firmware enumerate the pxb-cxl root buses and assign bus
+         * numbers and windows; build_crs() builds the ACPI0016 _CRS from
+         * the resulting state when the guest reads the ACPI tables.
+         */
+        pci_bus_add_fw_cfg_extra_pci_roots(s->fw_cfg, s->pci_bus,
+                                           &error_abort);
     }
     hwaddr firmware_end_addr;
     vaddr kernel_start_addr;
-- 
2.50.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 4/6] tests/qtest: Prepare golden files for the RISC-V CXL ACPI test
  2026-08-28 15:12 [PATCH v4 0/6] hw/riscv/virt: Add CXL support to the RISC-V virt machine Chen Pei
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2026-08-28 15:13 ` [PATCH v4 3/6] hw/riscv/virt: Advertise the CXL host bridge to firmware via extra-pci-roots Chen Pei
@ 2026-08-28 15:13 ` Chen Pei
  2026-08-28 15:13 ` [PATCH v4 5/6] tests/qtest: Add RISC-V ACPI bios tables test for CXL Chen Pei
  2026-08-28 15:13 ` [PATCH v4 6/6] tests/qtest: Update RISC-V CXL ACPI golden master binaries Chen Pei
  5 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Chen Pei @ 2026-08-28 15:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: palmer, alistair.francis, mst, imammedo, sunilvl, jic23
  Cc: pbonzini, liwei1518, daniel.barboza, zhiwei_liu, chao.liu,
	anisinha, dave.jiang, alison.schofield, junjie.cao, guoren,
	qemu-riscv, qemu-devel, linux-cxl

Add empty DSDT.cxl and CEDT.cxl golden files and list them in
bios-tables-test-allowed-diff.h, in preparation for the RISC-V CXL
bios-tables test added in the following patch.  The populated golden
master binaries are committed separately in a final patch, following
the bios-tables-test update process.

Signed-off-by: Chen Pei <cp0613@linux.alibaba.com>
---

v4:
- Split the CXL bios-tables test into the staged flow documented in
  bios-tables-test.c: empty golden files + allowed-diff.h, then the test
  code, then the populated golden master binaries with an emptied
  allowed-diff.h in a final patch (matching how the riscv64 goldens were
  originally added upstream).

 tests/data/acpi/riscv64/virt/CEDT.cxl       | 0
 tests/data/acpi/riscv64/virt/DSDT.cxl       | 0
 tests/qtest/bios-tables-test-allowed-diff.h | 2 ++
 3 files changed, 2 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tests/data/acpi/riscv64/virt/CEDT.cxl
 create mode 100644 tests/data/acpi/riscv64/virt/DSDT.cxl

diff --git a/tests/data/acpi/riscv64/virt/CEDT.cxl b/tests/data/acpi/riscv64/virt/CEDT.cxl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
diff --git a/tests/data/acpi/riscv64/virt/DSDT.cxl b/tests/data/acpi/riscv64/virt/DSDT.cxl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
diff --git a/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test-allowed-diff.h b/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test-allowed-diff.h
index dfb8523c8b..c05fb697a5 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test-allowed-diff.h
+++ b/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test-allowed-diff.h
@@ -1 +1,3 @@
 /* List of comma-separated changed AML files to ignore */
+"riscv64/virt/DSDT.cxl",
+"riscv64/virt/CEDT.cxl",
-- 
2.50.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 5/6] tests/qtest: Add RISC-V ACPI bios tables test for CXL
  2026-08-28 15:12 [PATCH v4 0/6] hw/riscv/virt: Add CXL support to the RISC-V virt machine Chen Pei
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2026-08-28 15:13 ` [PATCH v4 4/6] tests/qtest: Prepare golden files for the RISC-V CXL ACPI test Chen Pei
@ 2026-08-28 15:13 ` Chen Pei
  2026-08-28 15:13 ` [PATCH v4 6/6] tests/qtest: Update RISC-V CXL ACPI golden master binaries Chen Pei
  5 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Chen Pei @ 2026-08-28 15:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: palmer, alistair.francis, mst, imammedo, sunilvl, jic23
  Cc: pbonzini, liwei1518, daniel.barboza, zhiwei_liu, chao.liu,
	anisinha, dave.jiang, alison.schofield, junjie.cao, guoren,
	qemu-riscv, qemu-devel, linux-cxl

Add test_acpi_riscv64_virt_tcg_cxl() to verify that enabling CXL on
the RISC-V virt machine produces correct ACPI tables, including the
ACPI0017 CXLM device with _DEP in the DSDT and the CEDT table.

The test boots with cxl=on, one pxb-cxl bus (bus_nr=12), a CXL root
port, a cxl-type3 device and a fixed memory window, mirroring the
existing x86 q35 CXL test pattern.

Since pxb-cxl is a root bus, using -cdrom causes QEMU to auto-plug the
cdrom drive into pxb-cxl, triggering "Only PCI/PCIe bridges can be
plugged into pxb-cxl".  The ISO is instead attached explicitly via a
virtio-scsi-pci controller on pcie.0, following the same approach as
test_acpi_aarch64_virt_tcg_pxb().

Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Pei <cp0613@linux.alibaba.com>
---
 tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 54 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c b/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c
index 5cc526510a..d2b18d8ecb 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c
@@ -2214,6 +2214,56 @@ static void test_acpi_riscv64_virt_tcg(void)
     free_test_data(&data);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
+static void test_acpi_riscv64_virt_tcg_cxl(void)
+{
+    gchar *tmp_path = g_dir_make_tmp("qemu-test-cxl.XXXXXX", NULL);
+    gchar *params;
+
+    test_data data = {
+        .machine = "virt",
+        .arch = "riscv64",
+        .tcg_only = true,
+        .uefi_fl1 = "pc-bios/edk2-riscv-code.fd",
+        .uefi_fl2 = "pc-bios/edk2-riscv-vars.fd",
+        .ram_start = 0x80000000ULL,
+        .scan_len = 128ULL * MiB,
+        .variant = ".cxl",
+    };
+
+    /*
+     * While using -cdrom, the cdrom would auto-plug into pxb-cxl because
+     * its bus is also a root bus, triggering "Only PCI/PCIe bridges can be
+     * plugged into pxb-cxl".  Attach the ISO explicitly to a scsi controller
+     * on pcie.0 instead, following the same pattern as
+     * test_acpi_aarch64_virt_tcg_pxb().
+     */
+    params = g_strdup_printf("-cpu rva22s64"
+                             " -machine cxl=on"
+                             " -device pcie-root-port,chassis=1,id=pci.1,bus=pcie.0"
+                             " -device virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi0,bus=pci.1"
+                             " -drive file=tests/data/uefi-boot-images/"
+                             "bios-tables-test.riscv64.iso.qcow2,"
+                             "if=none,media=cdrom,id=drive-scsi0-0-0-1,readonly=on"
+                             " -device scsi-cd,bus=scsi0.0,scsi-id=0,"
+                             "drive=drive-scsi0-0-0-1,id=scsi0-0-0-1,bootindex=1"
+                             " -object memory-backend-file,id=cxl-mem1,mem-path=%s,size=256M"
+                             " -object memory-backend-file,id=lsa1,mem-path=%s,size=256M"
+                             " -device pxb-cxl,bus_nr=12,bus=pcie.0,id=cxl.1"
+                             " -device cxl-rp,port=0,bus=cxl.1,id=rp1,chassis=0,slot=2"
+                             " -device cxl-type3,bus=rp1,persistent-memdev=cxl-mem1,lsa=lsa1"
+                             " -M cxl-fmw.0.targets.0=cxl.1,cxl-fmw.0.size=4G,"
+                             "cxl-fmw.0.interleave-granularity=8k",
+                             tmp_path, tmp_path);
+    test_acpi_one(params, &data);
+
+    g_free(params);
+    g_assert(g_rmdir(tmp_path) == 0);
+    g_free(tmp_path);
+    free_test_data(&data);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_POSIX */
+
 static void test_acpi_aarch64_virt_tcg(void)
 {
     test_data data = {
@@ -2963,6 +3013,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                            test_acpi_riscv64_virt_tcg_numamem);
             qtest_add_func("acpi/virt/acpispcr",
                            test_acpi_riscv64_virt_tcg_acpi_spcr);
+#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
+            qtest_add_func("acpi/virt/cxl",
+                           test_acpi_riscv64_virt_tcg_cxl);
+#endif
         }
     } else if (strcmp(arch, "loongarch64") == 0) {
         if (has_tcg && qtest_has_machine("virt")) {
-- 
2.50.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 6/6] tests/qtest: Update RISC-V CXL ACPI golden master binaries
  2026-08-28 15:12 [PATCH v4 0/6] hw/riscv/virt: Add CXL support to the RISC-V virt machine Chen Pei
                   ` (4 preceding siblings ...)
  2026-08-28 15:13 ` [PATCH v4 5/6] tests/qtest: Add RISC-V ACPI bios tables test for CXL Chen Pei
@ 2026-08-28 15:13 ` Chen Pei
  5 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Chen Pei @ 2026-08-28 15:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: palmer, alistair.francis, mst, imammedo, sunilvl, jic23
  Cc: pbonzini, liwei1518, daniel.barboza, zhiwei_liu, chao.liu,
	anisinha, dave.jiang, alison.schofield, junjie.cao, guoren,
	qemu-riscv, qemu-devel, linux-cxl

Populate the DSDT.cxl and CEDT.cxl golden master binaries for the
RISC-V CXL bios-tables test and empty
bios-tables-test-allowed-diff.h, following the bios-tables-test update
process.

The expected AML added by this series is:

DSDT.cxl:
  Device (PC0C)        // ACPI0016 CXL host bridge (pxb-cxl, bus 0x0C)
    Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate () {
        DWordMemory (... 0x40400000 .. 0x405FFFFF ...)   // 32-bit MMIO
        QWordMemory (... 0x400100000 .. 0x40020FFFF ...) // 64-bit MMIO
        WordBusNumber (... 0x000C .. 0x000D ...)
    })
    Method (_OSC, ...)   // PCI host bridge + CXL UUIDs
  Device (CXLM)        // ACPI0017 CXL memory controller
    Name (_HID, "ACPI0017")
    Name (_DEP, Package () { \_SB.PC0C })
    Method (_STA, ...) / Method (_DSM, ...)

CEDT.cxl:
  CHBS : CXL Host Bridge Structure, Register base 0x800000000
  CFMWS: CXL Fixed Memory Window, base 0x810000000, size 4G

Signed-off-by: Chen Pei <cp0613@linux.alibaba.com>
---
 tests/data/acpi/riscv64/virt/CEDT.cxl       | Bin 0 -> 108 bytes
 tests/data/acpi/riscv64/virt/DSDT.cxl       | Bin 0 -> 6331 bytes
 tests/qtest/bios-tables-test-allowed-diff.h |   2 --
 3 files changed, 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tests/data/acpi/riscv64/virt/CEDT.cxl b/tests/data/acpi/riscv64/virt/CEDT.cxl
index e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391..81d746dfb09ccb147e26bb64060404ca3191d097 100644
GIT binary patch
literal 108
zc-nJzbqUE~U|?VjaPoKd2v%^42yj*a0!E-1hz+6{7!(+IKx!BefCEf2LP-snumA^?
O0aMEg#QH!C(hmS*@&^F`

literal 0
Hc-jL100001

diff --git a/tests/data/acpi/riscv64/virt/DSDT.cxl b/tests/data/acpi/riscv64/virt/DSDT.cxl
index e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391..c42c37a6a25998a70c42098b500a5e7163ae1513 100644
GIT binary patch
literal 6331
zc-pO*%WoS+9LHzv^&{)GV>{0K-B#j&ioTAUrk5(V*J*1MC&rsTL@L=LO4T-~q`X8y
zh^mJ|BZO#!dg0=VsQd$*pa>+maI1t62qZZ5!VwM#3CYat+RlE{t<*zYX?DgtzwgXv
zyRkpnl<d;VS3^Ps9u=3ZQ}$HxT-BPAFHH!c`s$dxc}qKAw~O`F8>e&&K(v0UT#6U0
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z2r@^oIfBg*WR4(n1e+t+96{y?GDomEg3S?Rjv#Xcn<Lm9LFNcDN3c19%@JgdAaewp
zBiI~4<_I!JusMRw5oC@aa|D|s*c?IT2r@^oIfBg*WR4(n1e+t+96{y?GDomEg3S?R
zjv#Xcn<Lm9<tiDoZWRk+N4Xx{ukyTUJm~135HUvry;>=xR?fGzGEZk3@=WVJx8IzX
zXEZa|(MtK{tX@I&IC`&&infaO?orXC)9#%;-Jb1y!FXPOwA_cKnZ*bTX~^G4pJ<*F
zPidZxXWlbO5HpACCA*?Gr`<Il&i(Mno_)J=d+^W7@OM_F*|U9F?4*L4+pONG=(Po#
zbh2afIRlSfC%9L#HNWSHzH_0RN19>l++u|u(y2cYloqOKQ#=2h`a6PpikIn85BtTA
v5zEY}{hCd<`@R3~`rp5Qel>sp@)u@o`J-BQzgjb~eOcQ{M*~_~m$LIeRS7jr

literal 0
Hc-jL100001

diff --git a/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test-allowed-diff.h b/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test-allowed-diff.h
index c05fb697a5..dfb8523c8b 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test-allowed-diff.h
+++ b/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test-allowed-diff.h
@@ -1,3 +1 @@
 /* List of comma-separated changed AML files to ignore */
-"riscv64/virt/DSDT.cxl",
-"riscv64/virt/CEDT.cxl",
-- 
2.50.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2026-08-28 15:13 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 7+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2026-08-28 15:12 [PATCH v4 0/6] hw/riscv/virt: Add CXL support to the RISC-V virt machine Chen Pei
2026-08-28 15:13 ` [PATCH v4 1/6] " Chen Pei
2026-08-28 15:13 ` [PATCH v4 2/6] hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build: Add _DEP to ACPI0017 for CXL host bridge dependency Chen Pei
2026-08-28 15:13 ` [PATCH v4 3/6] hw/riscv/virt: Advertise the CXL host bridge to firmware via extra-pci-roots Chen Pei
2026-08-28 15:13 ` [PATCH v4 4/6] tests/qtest: Prepare golden files for the RISC-V CXL ACPI test Chen Pei
2026-08-28 15:13 ` [PATCH v4 5/6] tests/qtest: Add RISC-V ACPI bios tables test for CXL Chen Pei
2026-08-28 15:13 ` [PATCH v4 6/6] tests/qtest: Update RISC-V CXL ACPI golden master binaries Chen Pei

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