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From: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
To: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, mingo@kernel.org,
	peterz@infradead.org, juri.lelli@redhat.com,
	vincent.guittot@linaro.org, yury.norov@gmail.com,
	kprateek.nayak@amd.com
Cc: tglx@kernel.org, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, pbonzini@redhat.com,
	seanjc@google.com, vschneid@redhat.com, huschle@linux.ibm.com,
	rostedt@goodmis.org, dietmar.eggemann@arm.com, mgorman@suse.de,
	bsegall@google.com, maddy@linux.ibm.com, srikar@linux.ibm.com,
	hdanton@sina.com, chleroy@kernel.org, vineeth@bitbyteword.org,
	frederic@kernel.org, arighi@nvidia.com, pauld@redhat.com,
	christian.loehle@arm.com, tj@kernel.org,
	tommaso.cucinotta@gmail.com, maz@kernel.org, rafael@kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 17/20] sched/core: Introduce default arch handling code for inc/dec preferred CPUs
Date: Mon, 8 Jun 2026 20:40:48 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <8a1d506a-afea-4ac4-b842-9d67197b8a93@linux.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260514152204.481115-18-sshegde@linux.ibm.com>



On 5/14/26 17:22, Shrikanth Hegde wrote:
> Define default handlers for high/low steal time. If arch has better
> decision logic, may override the default implementation.
> 
> - If the steal time higher than threshold, reduce the number of preferred
>    CPUs by 1 core. The last core in the intersection of online and
>    preferred CPUs will be marked as non-preferred.
>    Ensure at least one core is left as preferred always.
> 
> - If the steal time lower than threshold, increase the number of preferred
>    CPUs by 1 core. First online core which is not in cpu_preferred_mask will
>    be marked as preferred.
>    If all cores are already set to preferred, bail out.
> 
> Increase/Decrease may need to modify the splicing across NUMA nodes. It is
> being kept simple for now.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
> ---
>   include/linux/sched.h |  2 ++
>   kernel/sched/core.c   | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   2 files changed, 60 insertions(+)

[...]

> diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
> index a3f65e9c7d30..195e3648b1b5 100644
> --- a/kernel/sched/core.c
> +++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
> @@ -11368,6 +11368,64 @@ void sched_init_steal_monitor(void)
>   	steal_mon.sampling_period_ms  = 1000;		/* once per second */
>   }
>   
> +/*
> + * Default implementation of decrementing the preferred CPUs based on steal
> + * time. This is simple logic and decrease the preferred CPUs by 1 core.
> + * It takes out the last core in the online & preferred.
> + *
> + * Ensure at least one housekeeping core is always kept as preferred
> + *
> + * Could be overwritten by arch specific handling.
> + */
> +#ifndef arch_dec_preferred_cpus
> +void arch_dec_preferred_cpus(struct steal_monitor_t *sm, u64 steal_ratio)
> +{
> +	int last_cpu, tmp_cpu;
> +	int this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
> +
> +	cpumask_and(sm->tmp_mask, cpu_online_mask, cpu_preferred_mask);

Since preferred is always a subset of online, do we even need this?
Dropping tmp_mask will also make the error handling concern I posted
earlier go away.

[...]

  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-06-08 18:41 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 53+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-05-14 15:21 [PATCH v3 00/20] sched: Introduce cpu_preferred_mask and steal-driven vCPU backoff Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 01/20] sched/debug: Remove unused schedstats Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-04  4:01   ` K Prateek Nayak
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 02/20] sched/docs: Document cpu_preferred_mask and Preferred CPU concept Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 03/20] kconfig: Provide PREFERRED_CPU option Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 04/20] cpumask: Introduce cpu_preferred_mask Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 05/20] sysfs: Add preferred CPU file Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 06/20] sched/core: allow only preferred CPUs in is_cpu_allowed Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-04  5:06   ` K Prateek Nayak
2026-06-04  5:54     ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 07/20] sched/fair: Select preferred CPU at wakeup when possible Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-04  5:14   ` K Prateek Nayak
2026-06-04  5:48     ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-08 16:39     ` Ilya Leoshkevich
2026-06-09  4:42       ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 08/20] sched/fair: load balance only among preferred CPUs Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-04  5:20   ` K Prateek Nayak
2026-06-04  5:45     ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-04  6:09       ` K Prateek Nayak
2026-06-04 13:07         ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-09 11:22           ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-06-09 11:33             ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 09/20] sched/rt: Select a preferred CPU for wakeup and pulling rt task Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-09 11:25   ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-06-09 11:30     ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-10 17:13       ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 10/20] sched/core: Keep tick on non-preferred CPUs until tasks are out Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 11/20] sched/core: Push current task from non preferred CPU Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-04  6:58   ` K Prateek Nayak
2026-06-04  9:43     ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-04  9:56       ` K Prateek Nayak
2026-06-04 12:16         ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 12/20] sched/debug: Add migration stats due to non preferred CPUs Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 13/20] sched/debug: Create debugfs folder steal_monitor Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 14/20] sched/debug: Provide debugfs to enable/disable steal monitor Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-08 17:37   ` Ilya Leoshkevich
2026-06-09  4:48     ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-08 18:28   ` Ilya Leoshkevich
2026-06-09  5:04     ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 15/20] sched/core: Introduce a simple " Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-08 16:25   ` Ilya Leoshkevich
2026-06-09  5:54     ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:22 ` [PATCH v3 16/20] sched/core: Compute steal values at regular intervals Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:22 ` [PATCH v3 17/20] sched/core: Introduce default arch handling code for inc/dec preferred CPUs Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-08 16:22   ` Ilya Leoshkevich
2026-06-09  5:14     ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-08 18:40   ` Ilya Leoshkevich [this message]
2026-06-09  6:42     ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:22 ` [PATCH v3 18/20] sched/core: Handle steal values and mark CPUs as preferred Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:22 ` [PATCH v3 19/20] sched/core: Mark the direction of steal values to avoid oscillations Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:22 ` [PATCH v3 20/20] sched/debug: Add debug knobs for steal monitor Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-04  3:17 ` [PATCH v3 00/20] sched: Introduce cpu_preferred_mask and steal-driven vCPU backoff Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-09 19:51 ` Shrikanth Hegde

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