From: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
To: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, mingo@kernel.org,
peterz@infradead.org, juri.lelli@redhat.com,
vincent.guittot@linaro.org, yury.norov@gmail.com,
kprateek.nayak@amd.com
Cc: tglx@kernel.org, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, pbonzini@redhat.com,
seanjc@google.com, vschneid@redhat.com, huschle@linux.ibm.com,
rostedt@goodmis.org, dietmar.eggemann@arm.com, mgorman@suse.de,
bsegall@google.com, maddy@linux.ibm.com, srikar@linux.ibm.com,
hdanton@sina.com, chleroy@kernel.org, vineeth@bitbyteword.org,
frederic@kernel.org, arighi@nvidia.com, pauld@redhat.com,
christian.loehle@arm.com, tj@kernel.org,
tommaso.cucinotta@gmail.com, maz@kernel.org, rafael@kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 17/20] sched/core: Introduce default arch handling code for inc/dec preferred CPUs
Date: Tue, 9 Jun 2026 12:12:51 +0530 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <b35ee6af-bbbb-486e-a122-42a5af2f08e3@linux.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <8a1d506a-afea-4ac4-b842-9d67197b8a93@linux.ibm.com>
On 6/9/26 12:10 AM, Ilya Leoshkevich wrote:
>
>
> On 5/14/26 17:22, Shrikanth Hegde wrote:
>> Define default handlers for high/low steal time. If arch has better
>> decision logic, may override the default implementation.
>>
>> - If the steal time higher than threshold, reduce the number of preferred
>> CPUs by 1 core. The last core in the intersection of online and
>> preferred CPUs will be marked as non-preferred.
>> Ensure at least one core is left as preferred always.
>>
>> - If the steal time lower than threshold, increase the number of
>> preferred
>> CPUs by 1 core. First online core which is not in
>> cpu_preferred_mask will
>> be marked as preferred.
>> If all cores are already set to preferred, bail out.
>>
>> Increase/Decrease may need to modify the splicing across NUMA nodes.
>> It is
>> being kept simple for now.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
>> ---
>> include/linux/sched.h | 2 ++
>> kernel/sched/core.c | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> 2 files changed, 60 insertions(+)
>
> [...]
>
>> diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
>> index a3f65e9c7d30..195e3648b1b5 100644
>> --- a/kernel/sched/core.c
>> +++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
>> @@ -11368,6 +11368,64 @@ void sched_init_steal_monitor(void)
>> steal_mon.sampling_period_ms = 1000; /* once per second */
>> }
>> +/*
>> + * Default implementation of decrementing the preferred CPUs based on
>> steal
>> + * time. This is simple logic and decrease the preferred CPUs by 1 core.
>> + * It takes out the last core in the online & preferred.
>> + *
>> + * Ensure at least one housekeeping core is always kept as preferred
>> + *
>> + * Could be overwritten by arch specific handling.
>> + */
>> +#ifndef arch_dec_preferred_cpus
>> +void arch_dec_preferred_cpus(struct steal_monitor_t *sm, u64
>> steal_ratio)
>> +{
>> + int last_cpu, tmp_cpu;
>> + int this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
>> +
>> + cpumask_and(sm->tmp_mask, cpu_online_mask, cpu_preferred_mask);
>
> Since preferred is always a subset of online, do we even need this?
> Dropping tmp_mask will also make the error handling concern I posted
> earlier go away.
>
You are right. Decrement doesn't need this. Thanks for catching this.
I ran through the cases mentioned here and some more. I don't see a good reason
to have the tmp_mask.
https://lore.kernel.org/all/0d8412de-e18a-476f-9eb6-9a977f4474a3@linux.ibm.com/
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-06-09 6:43 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 53+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-05-14 15:21 [PATCH v3 00/20] sched: Introduce cpu_preferred_mask and steal-driven vCPU backoff Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 01/20] sched/debug: Remove unused schedstats Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-04 4:01 ` K Prateek Nayak
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 02/20] sched/docs: Document cpu_preferred_mask and Preferred CPU concept Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 03/20] kconfig: Provide PREFERRED_CPU option Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 04/20] cpumask: Introduce cpu_preferred_mask Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 05/20] sysfs: Add preferred CPU file Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 06/20] sched/core: allow only preferred CPUs in is_cpu_allowed Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-04 5:06 ` K Prateek Nayak
2026-06-04 5:54 ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 07/20] sched/fair: Select preferred CPU at wakeup when possible Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-04 5:14 ` K Prateek Nayak
2026-06-04 5:48 ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-08 16:39 ` Ilya Leoshkevich
2026-06-09 4:42 ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 08/20] sched/fair: load balance only among preferred CPUs Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-04 5:20 ` K Prateek Nayak
2026-06-04 5:45 ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-04 6:09 ` K Prateek Nayak
2026-06-04 13:07 ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-09 11:22 ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-06-09 11:33 ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 09/20] sched/rt: Select a preferred CPU for wakeup and pulling rt task Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-09 11:25 ` Peter Zijlstra
2026-06-09 11:30 ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-10 17:13 ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 10/20] sched/core: Keep tick on non-preferred CPUs until tasks are out Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 11/20] sched/core: Push current task from non preferred CPU Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-04 6:58 ` K Prateek Nayak
2026-06-04 9:43 ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-04 9:56 ` K Prateek Nayak
2026-06-04 12:16 ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 12/20] sched/debug: Add migration stats due to non preferred CPUs Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 13/20] sched/debug: Create debugfs folder steal_monitor Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 14/20] sched/debug: Provide debugfs to enable/disable steal monitor Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-08 17:37 ` Ilya Leoshkevich
2026-06-09 4:48 ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-08 18:28 ` Ilya Leoshkevich
2026-06-09 5:04 ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:21 ` [PATCH v3 15/20] sched/core: Introduce a simple " Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-08 16:25 ` Ilya Leoshkevich
2026-06-09 5:54 ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:22 ` [PATCH v3 16/20] sched/core: Compute steal values at regular intervals Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:22 ` [PATCH v3 17/20] sched/core: Introduce default arch handling code for inc/dec preferred CPUs Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-08 16:22 ` Ilya Leoshkevich
2026-06-09 5:14 ` Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-08 18:40 ` Ilya Leoshkevich
2026-06-09 6:42 ` Shrikanth Hegde [this message]
2026-05-14 15:22 ` [PATCH v3 18/20] sched/core: Handle steal values and mark CPUs as preferred Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:22 ` [PATCH v3 19/20] sched/core: Mark the direction of steal values to avoid oscillations Shrikanth Hegde
2026-05-14 15:22 ` [PATCH v3 20/20] sched/debug: Add debug knobs for steal monitor Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-04 3:17 ` [PATCH v3 00/20] sched: Introduce cpu_preferred_mask and steal-driven vCPU backoff Shrikanth Hegde
2026-06-09 19:51 ` Shrikanth Hegde
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