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From: "Jérémy Jean" <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr>
To: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>,
	Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "David S . Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	"Sabrina Dubroca" <sd@queasysnail.net>,
	"Saeed Mahameed" <saeedm@nvidia.com>,
	"Leon Romanovsky" <leon@kernel.org>,
	"Tariq Toukan" <tariqt@nvidia.com>,
	"Mark Bloch" <mbloch@nvidia.com>,
	"Boris Pismenny" <borisp@nvidia.com>,
	netdev@vger.kernel.org,
	"Jérémy Jean" <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr>,
	stable@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH ipsec 6/7] xfrm: segment untrusted GSO packets before sequence allocation
Date: Wed, 30 Sep 2026 14:45:23 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260930144523.435271-8-Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260930144523.435271-2-Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr>

Packets received through TUN or virtio-net can have gso_segs == 0,
with SKB_GSO_DODGY set until the segmentation metadata is checked.
When ESP defers segmentation, gso_segs is still zero, so the SA
sequence counter is not advanced. The segments receive sequence
numbers starting at oseq + 1, which subsequent packets can reuse,
causing AES-GCM nonce reuse.

This affects IPv4 and IPv6, with or without ESN, when the ESP offload
type is registered. Hardware encryption is not required.

Segment SKB_GSO_DODGY packets in xfrm_output() before allocating
sequence numbers, so each segment gets its own number. Set the ESP
encapsulation flag in xfrm_output_one(), after early segmentation, so
UFO fragment offsets and flags are filled in correctly.

Fixes: d7dbefc45cf5 ("xfrm: Add xfrm_replay_overflow functions for offloading")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr>
---
 net/xfrm/xfrm_output.c | 7 +++++--
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_output.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_output.c
index f6644daa68ba..30b95aba10f0 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_output.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_output.c
@@ -505,6 +505,9 @@ static int xfrm_output_one(struct sk_buff *skb, int err)
 	if (err <= 0 || x->xso.type == XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET)
 		goto resume;
 
+	if (xfrm_offload(skb))
+		skb->encapsulation = 1;
+
 	do {
 		err = xfrm_skb_check_space(skb);
 		if (err) {
@@ -812,10 +815,10 @@ int xfrm_output(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 		xfrm_state_hold(x);
 
 		xfrm_get_inner_ipproto(skb, x);
-		skb->encapsulation = 1;
 
 		if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
-			if (skb->inner_protocol && x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL)
+			if ((skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_DODGY) ||
+			    (skb->inner_protocol && x->props.mode == XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL))
 				return xfrm_output_gso(net, sk, skb);
 
 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_ESP;
-- 
2.47.3


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-09-30 14:46 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 22+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-30 14:45 [PATCH ipsec 0/7] xfrm: fix ESP IV generation and ESN authentication Jérémy Jean
2026-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH ipsec 1/7] xfrm: esp6: use the current sequence number for the IV Jérémy Jean
2026-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH ipsec 2/7] xfrm: esp4: " Jérémy Jean
2026-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH ipsec 3/7] xfrm: esp: use the current sequence number for AAD and offload Jérémy Jean
2026-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH ipsec 4/7] xfrm: prevent AES-GCM nonce reuse after early GSO Jérémy Jean
2026-10-01 13:31   ` Sabrina Dubroca
2026-10-01 21:07     ` Jérémy Jean
2026-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH ipsec 5/7] net/mlx5e: Use the packet sequence number for the IPsec IV Jérémy Jean
2026-10-01 11:42   ` Sabrina Dubroca
2026-10-01 19:33     ` Jérémy Jean
2026-10-05 13:06   ` Tariq Toukan
2026-10-05 13:50     ` Jérémy Jean
2026-10-05 18:28       ` Jérémy Jean
2026-10-06  6:49         ` Tariq Toukan
2026-10-06  8:51           ` Jérémy Jean
2026-09-30 14:45 ` Jérémy Jean [this message]
2026-09-30 14:45 ` [PATCH ipsec 7/7] xfrm: leave the sequence counter unchanged on ESN overflow Jérémy Jean
2026-10-01 11:24   ` Sabrina Dubroca
2026-10-01 11:37     ` Jérémy Jean
2026-10-01 11:45       ` Sabrina Dubroca
2026-10-01 11:48         ` Jérémy Jean
2026-09-30 14:48 ` [PATCH ipsec 0/7] xfrm: fix ESP IV generation and ESN authentication netdev-bot+sinfo

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