2.6.18-rc[67] crashes in TCP ack handling

2.6.18-rc[67] crashes in TCP ack handling

[bert hubert]

The bad news is that I haven't yet been able to capture traces. 
Once every three days or so I get a crash of 2.6.18-rc[67] which
*probably* end in tcp_ack(), but I don't have the exact dump.

My .config is indeed heavy on TCP congestion stuff:

$ zcat /proc/config.gz | grep -i tcp
CONFIG_INET_TCP_DIAG=y
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_ADVANCED=y
# TCP congestion control
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_BIC=y
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_CUBIC=y
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_WESTWOOD=y
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_HTCP=y
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_HSTCP=y
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_HYBLA=y
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_VEGAS=y
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_SCALABLE=y
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_LP=y
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_VENO=y
CONFIG_IP_VS_PROTO_TCP=y
CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_TCPMSS=m
CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_TCPMSS=y
# CONFIG_NET_TCPPROBE is not set
# CONFIG_ISCSI_TCP is not set
# CONFIG_NFSD_TCP is not set

However, I haven't specifically configured anything.
$ dmesg | grep -i tcp 
[   33.106317] TCP established hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576
bytes)
[   33.107086] TCP bind hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
[   33.107476] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 131072 bind 65536)
[   33.107605] TCP reno registered
[   40.985770] IPVS: Registered protocols (TCP, UDP, AH, ESP)
[   41.105710] TCP bic registered
[   41.105833] TCP cubic registered
[   41.105957] TCP westwood registered
[   41.106080] TCP highspeed registered
[   41.106203] TCP hybla registered
[   41.106328] TCP htcp registered
[   41.106452] TCP vegas registered
[   41.106574] TCP veno registered
[   41.106698] TCP scalable registered
[   41.106822] TCP lp registered

$ cat ipv4/tcp_congestion_control
lp

I hope to follow up this message with the actual backtrace, but this is
already an heads up. 

Sorry for not yet being able to be more specific.

	bert

-- 
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http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

Re: 2.6.18-rc[67] crashes in TCP ack handling

[Stephen Hemminger]

On Sun, 17 Sep 2006 00:19:48 +0200
bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl> wrote:

> The bad news is that I haven't yet been able to capture traces. 
> Once every three days or so I get a crash of 2.6.18-rc[67] which
> *probably* end in tcp_ack(), but I don't have the exact dump.
> 
> My .config is indeed heavy on TCP congestion stuff:
> 
> $ zcat /proc/config.gz | grep -i tcp
> CONFIG_INET_TCP_DIAG=y
> CONFIG_TCP_CONG_ADVANCED=y
> # TCP congestion control
> CONFIG_TCP_CONG_BIC=y
> CONFIG_TCP_CONG_CUBIC=y
> CONFIG_TCP_CONG_WESTWOOD=y
> CONFIG_TCP_CONG_HTCP=y
> CONFIG_TCP_CONG_HSTCP=y
> CONFIG_TCP_CONG_HYBLA=y
> CONFIG_TCP_CONG_VEGAS=y
> CONFIG_TCP_CONG_SCALABLE=y
> CONFIG_TCP_CONG_LP=y
> CONFIG_TCP_CONG_VENO=y
> CONFIG_IP_VS_PROTO_TCP=y
> CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_TCPMSS=m
> CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_TCPMSS=y
> # CONFIG_NET_TCPPROBE is not set
> # CONFIG_ISCSI_TCP is not set
> # CONFIG_NFSD_TCP is not set
> 
> However, I haven't specifically configured anything.
> $ dmesg | grep -i tcp 
> [   33.106317] TCP established hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576
> bytes)
> [   33.107086] TCP bind hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
> [   33.107476] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 131072 bind 65536)
> [   33.107605] TCP reno registered
> [   40.985770] IPVS: Registered protocols (TCP, UDP, AH, ESP)
> [   41.105710] TCP bic registered
> [   41.105833] TCP cubic registered
> [   41.105957] TCP westwood registered
> [   41.106080] TCP highspeed registered
> [   41.106203] TCP hybla registered
> [   41.106328] TCP htcp registered
> [   41.106452] TCP vegas registered
> [   41.106574] TCP veno registered
> [   41.106698] TCP scalable registered
> [   41.106822] TCP lp registered
> 
> $ cat ipv4/tcp_congestion_control
> lp
> 
> I hope to follow up this message with the actual backtrace, but this is
> already an heads up. 
> 
> Sorry for not yet being able to be more specific.
> 
> 	bert

By building all the possiblities into the kernel, ie. not as modules
you get the last one registered. TCP LP is probably the worst one
to use, because it is designed for bulk low priority applications.
It also is one of the newest least tested.  Right now, I would rate
the choices as:
	Stable: reno, bic, htcp, westwood, cubic
	Testing: hybla, highspeed, scaleable, vegas
	Unstable: veno, lp

The stable ones seem to be reliable and have no known issues.
The testing group are only interesting for comparison, and need more
tuning. The unstable group, are new and need even more testing
for fairness and robustness.

Without a back trace, it will be hard to find the bug in TCP LP

Re: 2.6.18-rc[67] crashes in TCP ack handling

[bert hubert]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1084 bytes --]

On Sun, Sep 17, 2006 at 08:32:14AM +0900, Stephen Hemminger wrote:

> By building all the possiblities into the kernel, ie. not as modules
> you get the last one registered. TCP LP is probably the worst one
> to use, because it is designed for bulk low priority applications.
> It also is one of the newest least tested.  Right now, I would rate

Hehe, this seems to be a bad default configuration policy then. People
generally don't assume that if the kernel offers 10 policies that the most
unstable will be used by default if you compile them all in.

I've attached a patch that reorders the choices per your suggested order, so
people are most likely to get a sane default.

I've tried to make "reno" the default, no matter what you compiled in, but
it didn't work. The linker probably reorders tcp_cong.o in early.

> Without a back trace, it will be hard to find the bug in TCP LP

Indeed. 

Many thanks for your quick answer Stephen!

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

[-- Attachment #2: reorder-congestion-objects --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 1626 bytes --]

--- linux-2.6.18/net/ipv4/Makefile~	2006-09-17 11:48:33.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.18/net/ipv4/Makefile	2006-09-17 11:48:45.000000000 +0200
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 	     ip_output.o ip_sockglue.o inet_hashtables.o \
 	     inet_timewait_sock.o inet_connection_sock.o \
 	     tcp.o tcp_input.o tcp_output.o tcp_timer.o tcp_ipv4.o \
-	     tcp_minisocks.o tcp_cong.o \
+	     tcp_minisocks.o \
 	     datagram.o raw.o udp.o arp.o icmp.o devinet.o af_inet.o igmp.o \
 	     sysctl_net_ipv4.o fib_frontend.o fib_semantics.o
 
@@ -37,16 +37,20 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED) += multipath.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_INET_TCP_DIAG) += tcp_diag.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NET_TCPPROBE) += tcp_probe.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_TCP_CONG_BIC) += tcp_bic.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_TCP_CONG_CUBIC) += tcp_cubic.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_TCP_CONG_WESTWOOD) += tcp_westwood.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_TCP_CONG_LP) += tcp_lp.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TCP_CONG_VENO) += tcp_veno.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TCP_CONG_VEGAS) += tcp_vegas.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TCP_CONG_SCALABLE) += tcp_scalable.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TCP_CONG_HSTCP) += tcp_highspeed.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TCP_CONG_HYBLA) += tcp_hybla.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TCP_CONG_CUBIC) += tcp_cubic.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TCP_CONG_WESTWOOD) += tcp_westwood.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TCP_CONG_HTCP) += tcp_htcp.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_TCP_CONG_VEGAS) += tcp_vegas.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_TCP_CONG_VENO) += tcp_veno.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_TCP_CONG_SCALABLE) += tcp_scalable.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_TCP_CONG_LP) += tcp_lp.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TCP_CONG_BIC) += tcp_bic.o
+
+# make sure the built in congestion scheme is the default
+obj-y += tcp_cong.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_XFRM) += xfrm4_policy.o xfrm4_state.o xfrm4_input.o \
 		      xfrm4_output.o

Re: 2.6.18-rc[67] crashes in TCP ack handling

[Stephen Hemminger]

On Sun, 17 Sep 2006 12:11:01 +0200
bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl> wrote:

> On Sun, Sep 17, 2006 at 08:32:14AM +0900, Stephen Hemminger wrote:
> 
> > By building all the possiblities into the kernel, ie. not as modules
> > you get the last one registered. TCP LP is probably the worst one
> > to use, because it is designed for bulk low priority applications.
> > It also is one of the newest least tested.  Right now, I would rate
> 
> Hehe, this seems to be a bad default configuration policy then. People
> generally don't assume that if the kernel offers 10 policies that the most
> unstable will be used by default if you compile them all in.
> 
> I've attached a patch that reorders the choices per your suggested order, so
> people are most likely to get a sane default.
> 
> I've tried to make "reno" the default, no matter what you compiled in, but
> it didn't work. The linker probably reorders tcp_cong.o in early.

Reno is always builtin.  To choose it use 
 sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=reno
Depending on load order is not good, and not a safe way to configure.
If you want a particular value set it with sysctl!

The more experimental ones are already labeled as EXPERIMENTAL.

Re: tcp congestion policy selection link order fragile

[Stephen Hemminger]

On Sun, 17 Sep 2006 14:21:53 +0200
bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl> wrote:

> On Sun, Sep 17, 2006 at 08:53:51PM +0900, Stephen Hemminger wrote:
> 
> > Depending on load order is not good, and not a safe way to configure.
> 
> I agree fully.
> 
> > If you want a particular value set it with sysctl!
> 
> Operators, distributors and even people who've been doing kernel stuff for
> more than a decade expect to be able to compile in (experimental) policies,
> and not have a *random* one of them enabled by default!

Any body who builds in random stuff without thinking is being foolish.
But, if you can think of a better configuration method that isn't too
grotty, then go for it.

Re: tcp congestion policy selection link order fragile

[bert hubert]

The original message Stephen reacts to below apparently never made it to the
list, it can be found here: http://ds9a.nl/tmp/module-policy.txt

> Any body who builds in random stuff without thinking is being foolish.
> But, if you can think of a better configuration method that isn't too
> grotty, then go for it.

The method I'm proposing is simple enough:

1) reno is always built-in
2) it is the default tcp congestion policy
3) loading/compiling-in additional tcp congestion policies only make them
   available
4) userspace is free to select a non-default tcp congestion policy at will

The implementation might be as simple as making the *first* registered
congestion policy the default (instead of the last one) which would be reno,
as it is in tcp_cong.o, which is probably always loaded first (as the other
.o's need symbols that are in tcp_cong.o).

Despite what you allege about my foolishness, I maintain that a kernel that
enables a *random policy* from the ones you compiled in, is not a sane
kernel.

The default kernel should be as sane as possible, allowing the userspace
people (ie, me) to mess things up to their heart's desire.

	Bert

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

Re: tcp congestion policy selection link order fragile

[Stephen Hemminger]

On Sun, 17 Sep 2006 16:51:50 +0200
bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl> wrote:

> The original message Stephen reacts to below apparently never made it to the
> list, it can be found here: http://ds9a.nl/tmp/module-policy.txt
> 
> > Any body who builds in random stuff without thinking is being foolish.
> > But, if you can think of a better configuration method that isn't too
> > grotty, then go for it.
> 
> The method I'm proposing is simple enough:
> 
> 1) reno is always built-in
> 2) it is the default tcp congestion policy

No, Reno is unstable in high BDP

> 3) loading/compiling-in additional tcp congestion policies only make them
>    available
> 4) userspace is free to select a non-default tcp congestion policy at will
> 
> The implementation might be as simple as making the *first* registered
> congestion policy the default (instead of the last one) which would be reno,
> as it is in tcp_cong.o, which is probably always loaded first (as the other
> .o's need symbols that are in tcp_cong.o).
> 
> Despite what you allege about my foolishness, I maintain that a kernel that
> enables a *random policy* from the ones you compiled in, is not a sane
> kernel.
> 
> The default kernel should be as sane as possible, allowing the userspace
> people (ie, me) to mess things up to their heart's desire.
> 
> 	Bert
> 

Re: tcp congestion policy selection link order fragile

[David Miller]

From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
Date: Sun, 17 Sep 2006 14:21:53 +0200

> Operators, distributors and even people who've been doing kernel stuff for
> more than a decade expect to be able to compile in (experimental) policies,
> and not have a *random* one of them enabled by default!

We created TCP_CONG_ADVANCED for a purpose.  If you turn that
thing on, you get full control but if something breaks you get
to keep the pieces.

Quite frankly, just about everyone should not enable TCP_CONG_ADVANCED
at all.  And quite likely thie applies even distribution vendors.

Re: tcp congestion policy selection link order fragile

[bert hubert]

On Mon, Sep 18, 2006 at 01:51:30AM -0700, David Miller wrote:
> We created TCP_CONG_ADVANCED for a purpose.  If you turn that
> thing on, you get full control but if something breaks you get
> to keep the pieces.

But we should not try to break stuff on purpose, no matter how advanced. It
makes zero sense. To reiterate, when compiling in multiple TCP policies, a
*random* one gets enabled. This is not something we want to offer even
advanced users. It is a kernel, not an adventure course.

Please consider this near-oneliner patch which makes stuff behave more like
people expect: loading a module, or compiling in a congestion avoidance
policy only makes it available, but does not turn it on by default. 

It also cleans up two notices a bit.

I've tested this patch and it does the job for me, reno is now the default,
even when more advanced options are compiled in, but the rest is still
available.

When in doubt, consider that I discovered this because my kernel was
crashing, and that this is bound to generate heaps of annoying email
otherwise. 

Thanks.

Signed-off-by: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>

--- linux-2.6.18-rc7/net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c.org	2006-09-18 11:42:25.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.18-rc7/net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c	2006-09-18 11:43:45.000000000 +0200
@@ -45,11 +45,11 @@
 
 	spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
 	if (tcp_ca_find(ca->name)) {
-		printk(KERN_NOTICE "TCP %s already registered\n", ca->name);
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE "TCP congestion control '%s' already registered\n", ca->name);
 		ret = -EEXIST;
 	} else {
-		list_add_rcu(&ca->list, &tcp_cong_list);
-		printk(KERN_INFO "TCP %s registered\n", ca->name);
+		list_add_tail_rcu(&ca->list, &tcp_cong_list);
+		printk(KERN_INFO "TCP congestion control '%s' registered\n", ca->name);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
 
-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

Re: tcp congestion policy selection link order fragile

[David Miller]

From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
Date: Mon, 18 Sep 2006 11:59:36 +0200

> I've tested this patch and it does the job for me, reno is now the default,
> even when more advanced options are compiled in, but the rest is still
> available.

This breaks our intention that when TCP_CONG_ADVANCED is not set, BIC
is the default since that is the default congestion control algorithm
we want users to get.

When TCP_CONG_ADVANCED is disabled, we turn on TCP_CONG_BIC,
and your changes cause reno to be the default algorithm in
that build case.  That's not what we want.

Any ordering scheme is wrong or unexpected for _somebody_.  Look how
easy it was for you to break the BIC default we had in place.  To make
things sensible for you, your patch causes everyone else got the wrong
default.  Therefore any ordering scheme is by definition arbitrary and
no ordering is better than any other one.

Re: tcp congestion policy selection link order fragile

[bert hubert]

On Mon, Sep 18, 2006 at 07:06:00AM -0700, David Miller wrote:

> Any ordering scheme is wrong or unexpected for _somebody_.  Look how

I agree violently. Would you agree that it would be best to have a mechanism
that explicitly sets a sane default, and does not rely on ordering?

My implementation indeed broke your intentions, but would you be open to
revamping things so the default policy is not dependent on load order?

What would the desired default be, 'BIC' in all cases?

Thanks. 

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

Re: tcp congestion policy selection link order fragile

[David Miller]

From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
Date: Mon, 18 Sep 2006 17:40:48 +0200

> What would the desired default be, 'BIC' in all cases?

And if BIC is not enabled in the configuration, then what?

Re: tcp congestion policy selection link order fragile

[bert hubert]

On Mon, Sep 18, 2006 at 11:53:09AM -0700, David Miller wrote:
> > What would the desired default be, 'BIC' in all cases?
> 
> And if BIC is not enabled in the configuration, then what?

As the source notes "/* we'll always have reno */ ". This would make the
policy: the default is "bic" if available, otherwise it is "reno", which is
*always* available.

But it is all up to you. I'm willing to do the leg work.

	Bert

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

[PATCH] tcp: set congestion default through Kconfig

[Stephen Hemminger]

Bert's attempt was noble
It showed your desire for the truth
A simple path exists

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
---
 net/ipv4/Kconfig           |   39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c |    7 +++++++
 net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c        |    2 +-
 3 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/ipv4/Kconfig b/net/ipv4/Kconfig
index 90f9136..e922c3a 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/Kconfig
+++ b/net/ipv4/Kconfig
@@ -573,12 +573,47 @@ config TCP_CONG_VENO
 	loss packets.
 	See http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/ZHOU0022/papers/CPFu03a.pdf
 
+choice
+	prompt "Default TCP congestion control"
+	default DEFAULT_BIC
+	help
+	  Select the TCP congestion control that will be used by default
+	  for all connections.
+
+	config DEFAULT_BIC
+		bool "Bic" if TCP_CONG_BIC=y
+
+	config DEFAULT_CUBIC
+		bool "Cubic" if TCP_CONG_CUBIC=y
+
+	config DEFAULT_HTCP
+		bool "Htcp" if TCP_CONG_HTCP=y
+
+	config DEFAULT_VEGAS
+		bool "Vegas" if TCP_CONG_VEGAS=y
+
+	config DEFAULT_WESTWOOD
+		bool "Westwood" if TCP_CONG_WESTWOOD=y
+
+	config DEFAULT_RENO
+		bool "Reno"
+
+endchoice
+
 endmenu
 
-config TCP_CONG_BIC
-	tristate
+config DEFAULT_BIC
 	depends on !TCP_CONG_ADVANCED
 	default y
 
+config DEFAULT_TCP_CONG
+	string
+	default "bic" if DEFAULT_BIC
+	default "cubic" if DEFAULT_CUBIC
+	default "htcp" if DEFAULT_HTCP
+	default "vegas" if DEFAULT_VEGAS
+	default "westwood" if DEFAULT_WESTWOOD
+	default "reno" if DEFAULT_RENO
+
 source "net/ipv4/ipvs/Kconfig"
 
diff --git a/net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c
index 19b2071..52b6481 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c
@@ -129,6 +129,13 @@ static int sysctl_tcp_congestion_control
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static __init void tcp_congestion_default(void)
+{
+	tcp_set_default_congestion_control(CONFIG_DEFAULT_TCP_CONG)
+}
+
+late_initcall(tcp_congestion_default);
+
 
 ctl_table ipv4_table[] = {
         {
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c
index 7ff2e42..af0aca1 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ int tcp_register_congestion_control(stru
 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "TCP %s already registered\n", ca->name);
 		ret = -EEXIST;
 	} else {
-		list_add_rcu(&ca->list, &tcp_cong_list);
+		list_add_tail_rcu(&ca->list, &tcp_cong_list);
 		printk(KERN_INFO "TCP %s registered\n", ca->name);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
-- 
1.4.1

Re: [PATCH] tcp: set congestion default through Kconfig

[Ian McDonald]

> Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
> ---
>  net/ipv4/Kconfig           |   39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c |    7 +++++++
>  net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c        |    2 +-
>  3 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Nice solution.

Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
-- 
Ian McDonald
Web: http://wand.net.nz/~iam4
Blog: http://imcdnzl.blogspot.com
WAND Network Research Group
Department of Computer Science
University of Waikato
New Zealand

Re: [PATCH] tcp: set congestion default through Kconfig

[Andi Kleen]

On Tuesday 19 September 2006 06:41, Stephen Hemminger wrote:
> Bert's attempt was noble
> It showed your desire for the truth
> A simple path exists

I guess most people won't have a clue on what to configure here
(especially with such sparse help text, but even with more 
it would be hard). 

And you might end up with some weird error reports if someone
manages to configure one of the more broken algorithms.

How about a single auto selection heuristic: e.g. check the handshake latencies 
and if they are too long switch from reno to the newer one deemed most
stable?

-Andi

Re: [PATCH] tcp: set congestion default through Kconfig

[Hagen Paul Pfeifer]

* Andi Kleen | 2006-09-19 12:03:51 [+0200]:

>How about a single auto selection heuristic: e.g. check the handshake latencies 
>and if they are too long switch from reno to the newer one deemed most
>stable?

Thats absolute no practicable solution to discover the 'right' algorithm.
The latenzy is only one piece in the puzzle the determine the optimal
congestion control algorithm and completely inadequate. You must also discover
the bandwith and other factors to make a decision. And this is nearly
impossible and object of actual research.

Through due to the heterogeneity of the net it is often not possible the
select the right one. To select a "general purpose algorithm" here is the
better choice.

BTW: BIC is sometimes to aggressive in comparison to standard tcp behaviour
(e.g. in short RTT environments) - this is an known issue. Why not cubic as the
default one?

>-Andi

HGN



-- 
"You need the computing power of a Pentium, 16 MB RAM and 1 GB Harddisk
to run Win95. It took the computing power of 3 Commodore 64
to fly to the Moon. Something is wrong here, and it wasn't the Apollo."

Re: [PATCH] tcp: set congestion default through Kconfig

[David Miller]

From: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Date: Tue, 19 Sep 2006 14:35:35 +0200

> BTW: BIC is sometimes to aggressive in comparison to standard tcp
> behaviour (e.g. in short RTT environments) - this is an known
> issue. Why not cubic as the default one?

We may change over to CUBIC as the default in 2.6.19, I wanted
CUBIC to sit around in the tree for a while in case some major
issues came up first.

Re: [PATCH] tcp: set congestion default through Kconfig

[Stephen Hemminger]

On Tue, 19 Sep 2006 09:10:37 -0700 (PDT)
David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> wrote:

> From: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
> Date: Tue, 19 Sep 2006 14:35:35 +0200
> 
> > BTW: BIC is sometimes to aggressive in comparison to standard tcp
> > behaviour (e.g. in short RTT environments) - this is an known
> > issue. Why not cubic as the default one?
> 
> We may change over to CUBIC as the default in 2.6.19, I wanted
> CUBIC to sit around in the tree for a while in case some major
> issues came up first.

I was going to do this for 2.6.19 as well, but wanted more discussion
and also do it as a separate step from the config changes.

-- 
Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>

Re: [PATCH] tcp: set congestion default through Kconfig

[Stephen Hemminger]

On Tue, 19 Sep 2006 12:03:51 +0200
Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> wrote:

> On Tuesday 19 September 2006 06:41, Stephen Hemminger wrote:
> > Bert's attempt was noble
> > It showed your desire for the truth
> > A simple path exists
> 
> I guess most people won't have a clue on what to configure here
> (especially with such sparse help text, but even with more 
> it would be hard). 
> 
> And you might end up with some weird error reports if someone
> manages to configure one of the more broken algorithms.
> 

I tried to only put known stable ones in the choices list.

Re: [PATCH] tcp: set congestion default through Kconfig

[David Miller]

From: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
Date: Mon, 18 Sep 2006 21:41:04 -0700

> Bert's attempt was noble
> It showed your desire for the truth
> A simple path exists
> 
> Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>

Looks good, applied.

Re: [PATCH] tcp: set congestion default through Kconfig

[David Miller]

Actually, I take that back:

net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c: In function ^[$,1rx^[(Btcp_congestion_default^[$,1ry^[(B:
net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c:134: error: syntax error before ^[$,1rx^[(B}^[$,1ry^[(B token
net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c: At top level:
net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c:136: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type

I'll fix this up, but I'm seeing a very disturbing pattern lately
of very clueful people posting patches without typing "make".

Is this too much to ask these days?  This costs me an enormous
amount of time, to review someone's patch and verify it's logical
correctness, only to check it in and find out that it doesn't
even build.  That, frankly, is unacceptable.

Re: [PATCH] tcp: set congestion default through Kconfig

[David Miller]

Ok, I really give up, after adding the missing semicolon I now
get this:

net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c:136: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type

This is getting rediculious.

Folks, don't post patches which are not "request for comments"
explicitly in the subject line without testing the build, ever!

Re: [PATCH] tcp: set congestion default through Kconfig

[Stephen Hemminger]

It built (and ran) for me. But that was on a different machine.
Perhaps there was some git confusion, I'll go back to using quilt
it gives me less grief.

-- 
Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>

[PATCH] tcp: set congestion default through Kconfig (v2)

[Stephen Hemminger]

Bert's attempt was noble
It showed your desire for the truth
A simple path existed

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
---
 net/ipv4/Kconfig           |   39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c |    6 ++++++
 net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c        |    2 +-
 3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

--- net-2.6.19.orig/net/ipv4/Kconfig	2006-09-19 13:11:09.000000000 -0700
+++ net-2.6.19/net/ipv4/Kconfig	2006-09-19 13:20:45.000000000 -0700
@@ -573,12 +573,47 @@
 	loss packets.
 	See http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/ZHOU0022/papers/CPFu03a.pdf
 
+choice
+	prompt "Default TCP congestion control"
+	default DEFAULT_BIC
+	help
+	  Select the TCP congestion control that will be used by default
+	  for all connections.
+
+	config DEFAULT_BIC
+		bool "Bic" if TCP_CONG_BIC=y
+
+	config DEFAULT_CUBIC
+		bool "Cubic" if TCP_CONG_CUBIC=y
+
+	config DEFAULT_HTCP
+		bool "Htcp" if TCP_CONG_HTCP=y
+
+	config DEFAULT_VEGAS
+		bool "Vegas" if TCP_CONG_VEGAS=y
+
+	config DEFAULT_WESTWOOD
+		bool "Westwood" if TCP_CONG_WESTWOOD=y
+
+	config DEFAULT_RENO
+		bool "Reno"
+
+endchoice
+
 endmenu
 
-config TCP_CONG_BIC
-	tristate
+config DEFAULT_BIC
 	depends on !TCP_CONG_ADVANCED
 	default y
 
+config DEFAULT_TCP_CONG
+	string
+	default "bic" if DEFAULT_BIC
+	default "cubic" if DEFAULT_CUBIC
+	default "htcp" if DEFAULT_HTCP
+	default "vegas" if DEFAULT_VEGAS
+	default "westwood" if DEFAULT_WESTWOOD
+	default "reno" if DEFAULT_RENO
+
 source "net/ipv4/ipvs/Kconfig"
 
--- net-2.6.19.orig/net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c	2006-09-19 13:11:09.000000000 -0700
+++ net-2.6.19/net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c	2006-09-19 13:37:04.000000000 -0700
@@ -129,6 +129,12 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int __init tcp_congestion_default(void)
+{
+	return tcp_set_default_congestion_control(CONFIG_DEFAULT_TCP_CONG);
+}
+
+late_initcall(tcp_congestion_default);
 
 ctl_table ipv4_table[] = {
         {
--- net-2.6.19.orig/net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c	2006-09-19 13:11:09.000000000 -0700
+++ net-2.6.19/net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c	2006-09-19 13:20:45.000000000 -0700
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "TCP %s already registered\n", ca->name);
 		ret = -EEXIST;
 	} else {
-		list_add_rcu(&ca->list, &tcp_cong_list);
+		list_add_tail_rcu(&ca->list, &tcp_cong_list);
 		printk(KERN_INFO "TCP %s registered\n", ca->name);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);

Re: [PATCH] tcp: set congestion default through Kconfig (v2)

[David Miller]

From: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
Date: Tue, 19 Sep 2006 13:41:32 -0700

> Bert's attempt was noble
> It showed your desire for the truth
> A simple path existed
> 
> Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>

Applied, but...

net/ipv4/Kconfig:607:warning: defaults for choice values not supported

Hmmm...

[PATCH] tcp: simpler bic default

[Stephen Hemminger]

New tcp default config
means we can eliminate the hack
that was used previous

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>

--- net-2.6.19.orig/net/ipv4/Kconfig	2006-09-19 14:27:58.000000000 -0700
+++ net-2.6.19/net/ipv4/Kconfig	2006-09-19 14:28:17.000000000 -0700
@@ -602,10 +602,6 @@
 
 endmenu
 
-config DEFAULT_BIC
-	depends on !TCP_CONG_ADVANCED
-	default y
-
 config DEFAULT_TCP_CONG
 	string
 	default "bic" if DEFAULT_BIC
@@ -614,6 +610,7 @@
 	default "vegas" if DEFAULT_VEGAS
 	default "westwood" if DEFAULT_WESTWOOD
 	default "reno" if DEFAULT_RENO
+	default "bic"
 
 source "net/ipv4/ipvs/Kconfig"
 

Re: [PATCH] tcp: simpler bic default

[bert hubert]

On Tue, Sep 19, 2006 at 02:32:09PM -0700, Stephen Hemminger wrote:
> Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>

# CONFIG_TCP_CONG_ADVANCED is not set
# CONFIG_DEFAULT_BIC is not set
# CONFIG_DEFAULT_CUBIC is not set
# CONFIG_DEFAULT_HTCP is not set
# CONFIG_DEFAULT_VEGAS is not set
# CONFIG_DEFAULT_WESTWOOD is not set
# CONFIG_DEFAULT_RENO is not set
CONFIG_DEFAULT_TCP_CONG="bic"

There is no "bic" in the kernel now - will this do the right thing?

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

Re: [PATCH] tcp: simpler bic default

[David Miller]

From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
Date: Tue, 19 Sep 2006 23:43:05 +0200

> On Tue, Sep 19, 2006 at 02:32:09PM -0700, Stephen Hemminger wrote:
> > Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
> 
> # CONFIG_TCP_CONG_ADVANCED is not set
> # CONFIG_DEFAULT_BIC is not set
> # CONFIG_DEFAULT_CUBIC is not set
> # CONFIG_DEFAULT_HTCP is not set
> # CONFIG_DEFAULT_VEGAS is not set
> # CONFIG_DEFAULT_WESTWOOD is not set
> # CONFIG_DEFAULT_RENO is not set
> CONFIG_DEFAULT_TCP_CONG="bic"
> 
> There is no "bic" in the kernel now - will this do the right thing?

This is wrong.

When TCP_CONG_ADVANCED is disabled, TCP_CONG_BIC should always be set
and be the default, but that's not what the new code is doing.

I'm reverting Stephen's patch (again) until this is all sorted
out as things are still broken in various ways even with the
followon patch.

Re: [PATCH] tcp: simpler bic default

[Stephen Hemminger]

> When TCP_CONG_ADVANCED is disabled, TCP_CONG_BIC should always be set
> and be the default, but that's not what the new code is doing.
> 
> I'm reverting Stephen's patch (again) until this is all sorted
> out as things are still broken in various ways even with the
> followon patch.

I don't see what's wrong, this is on a kernel with the two patches:
 
After "make defconfig"
# CONFIG_TCP_CONG_ADVANCED is not set
CONFIG_DEFAULT_TCP_CONG="bic"
# CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_TCPMSS is not set
# CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_TCPMSS is not set
# CONFIG_ISCSI_TCP is not set

Enable TCP_ADVANCED_CONG with make menuconfig

CONFIG_TCP_CONG_ADVANCED=y
# TCP congestion control
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_BIC=y
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_CUBIC=m
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_WESTWOOD=m
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_HTCP=m
# CONFIG_TCP_CONG_HSTCP is not set
# CONFIG_TCP_CONG_HYBLA is not set
# CONFIG_TCP_CONG_VEGAS is not set
# CONFIG_TCP_CONG_SCALABLE is not set
# CONFIG_TCP_CONG_LP is not set
# CONFIG_TCP_CONG_VENO is not set
# CONFIG_DEFAULT_HTCP is not set
CONFIG_DEFAULT_TCP_CONG="bic"


After "make allmodconfig"
CONFIG_INET_TCP_DIAG=m
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_ADVANCED=y
# TCP congestion control
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_BIC=m
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_CUBIC=m
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_WESTWOOD=m
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_HTCP=m
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_HSTCP=m
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_HYBLA=m
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_VEGAS=m
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_SCALABLE=m
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_LP=m
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_VENO=m
# CONFIG_DEFAULT_HTCP is not set
CONFIG_DEFAULT_TCP_CONG="reno"

After "make allyesconfig"
CONFIG_INET_TCP_DIAG=y
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_ADVANCED=y
# TCP congestion control
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_BIC=y
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_CUBIC=y
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_WESTWOOD=y
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_HTCP=y
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_HSTCP=y
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_HYBLA=y
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_VEGAS=y
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_SCALABLE=y
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_LP=y
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_VENO=y
# CONFIG_DEFAULT_HTCP is not set
CONFIG_DEFAULT_TCP_CONG="bic"

Re: [PATCH] tcp: simpler bic default

[David Miller]

From: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
Date: Tue, 19 Sep 2006 16:02:02 -0700

> 
> > When TCP_CONG_ADVANCED is disabled, TCP_CONG_BIC should always be set
> > and be the default, but that's not what the new code is doing.
> > 
> > I'm reverting Stephen's patch (again) until this is all sorted
> > out as things are still broken in various ways even with the
> > followon patch.
> 
> I don't see what's wrong, this is on a kernel with the two patches:

Look more closely:

> After "make defconfig"
> # CONFIG_TCP_CONG_ADVANCED is not set
> CONFIG_DEFAULT_TCP_CONG="bic"
> # CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_TCPMSS is not set
> # CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_TCPMSS is not set
> # CONFIG_ISCSI_TCP is not set

But TCP_CONG_BIC isn't enabled so it won't get built nor be
the default algorithm.  When CONG_ADVANCED is off, as it is here,
TCP_CONG_BIC should be "y".  That's what happens before your
changes.

Re: [PATCH] tcp: simpler bic default

[Stephen Hemminger]

On Tue, 19 Sep 2006 16:04:41 -0700 (PDT)
David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> wrote:

> From: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
> Date: Tue, 19 Sep 2006 16:02:02 -0700
> 
> > 
> > > When TCP_CONG_ADVANCED is disabled, TCP_CONG_BIC should always be set
> > > and be the default, but that's not what the new code is doing.
> > > 
> > > I'm reverting Stephen's patch (again) until this is all sorted
> > > out as things are still broken in various ways even with the
> > > followon patch.
> > 
> > I don't see what's wrong, this is on a kernel with the two patches:
> 
> Look more closely:
> 
> > After "make defconfig"
> > # CONFIG_TCP_CONG_ADVANCED is not set
> > CONFIG_DEFAULT_TCP_CONG="bic"
> > # CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_TCPMSS is not set
> > # CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_TCPMSS is not set
> > # CONFIG_ISCSI_TCP is not set
> 
> But TCP_CONG_BIC isn't enabled so it won't get built nor be
> the default algorithm.  When CONG_ADVANCED is off, as it is here,
> TCP_CONG_BIC should be "y".  That's what happens before your
> changes.

Okay, build testing all the possibilities now, answer by morning..

-- 
Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>

Re: [PATCH] tcp: simpler bic default

[bert hubert]

On Tue, Sep 19, 2006 at 04:23:55PM -0700, Stephen Hemminger wrote:
> Okay, build testing all the possibilities now, answer by morning..

Please boot some of them as well - I can see a kernel that really wants to
load "bic" at boot time but can't find it.

	Bert

-- 
http://www.PowerDNS.com      Open source, database driven DNS Software 
http://netherlabs.nl              Open and Closed source services

[PATCH] tcp: default congestion control menu

[Stephen Hemminger]

Change how default TCP congestion control is chosen. Don't just use
last installed module, instead allow selection during configuration,
and make sure and use the default regardless of load order.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
---
 net/ipv4/Kconfig           |   45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c |    6 ++++++
 net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c        |    2 +-
 3 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

--- net-2.6.19.orig/net/ipv4/Kconfig	2006-09-19 16:13:02.000000000 -0700
+++ net-2.6.19/net/ipv4/Kconfig	2006-09-20 11:17:45.000000000 -0700
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@
 	depends on INET_DIAG
 	def_tristate INET_DIAG
 
-config TCP_CONG_ADVANCED
+menuconfig TCP_CONG_ADVANCED
 	bool "TCP: advanced congestion control"
 	---help---
 	  Support for selection of various TCP congestion control
@@ -458,9 +458,7 @@
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
-# TCP Reno is builtin (required as fallback)
-menu "TCP congestion control"
-	depends on TCP_CONG_ADVANCED
+if TCP_CONG_ADVANCED
 
 config TCP_CONG_BIC
 	tristate "Binary Increase Congestion (BIC) control"
@@ -573,12 +571,49 @@
 	loss packets.
 	See http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/ZHOU0022/papers/CPFu03a.pdf
 
-endmenu
+choice
+	prompt "Default TCP congestion control"
+	default DEFAULT_BIC
+	help
+	  Select the TCP congestion control that will be used by default
+	  for all connections.
+
+	config DEFAULT_BIC
+		bool "Bic" if TCP_CONG_BIC=y
+
+	config DEFAULT_CUBIC
+		bool "Cubic" if TCP_CONG_CUBIC=y
+
+	config DEFAULT_HTCP
+		bool "Htcp" if TCP_CONG_HTCP=y
+
+	config DEFAULT_VEGAS
+		bool "Vegas" if TCP_CONG_VEGAS=y
+
+	config DEFAULT_WESTWOOD
+		bool "Westwood" if TCP_CONG_WESTWOOD=y
+
+	config DEFAULT_RENO
+		bool "Reno"
+
+endchoice
+
+endif
 
 config TCP_CONG_BIC
 	tristate
 	depends on !TCP_CONG_ADVANCED
 	default y
 
+config DEFAULT_TCP_CONG
+	string
+	default "bic" if DEFAULT_BIC
+	default "cubic" if DEFAULT_CUBIC
+	default "htcp" if DEFAULT_HTCP
+	default "vegas" if DEFAULT_VEGAS
+	default "westwood" if DEFAULT_WESTWOOD
+	default "reno" if DEFAULT_RENO
+	default "bic"
+
 source "net/ipv4/ipvs/Kconfig"
 
--- net-2.6.19.orig/net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c	2006-09-19 16:13:02.000000000 -0700
+++ net-2.6.19/net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c	2006-09-19 16:13:05.000000000 -0700
@@ -129,6 +129,12 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int __init tcp_congestion_default(void)
+{
+	return tcp_set_default_congestion_control(CONFIG_DEFAULT_TCP_CONG);
+}
+
+late_initcall(tcp_congestion_default);
 
 ctl_table ipv4_table[] = {
         {
--- net-2.6.19.orig/net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c	2006-09-19 16:13:02.000000000 -0700
+++ net-2.6.19/net/ipv4/tcp_cong.c	2006-09-19 16:13:05.000000000 -0700
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "TCP %s already registered\n", ca->name);
 		ret = -EEXIST;
 	} else {
-		list_add_rcu(&ca->list, &tcp_cong_list);
+		list_add_tail_rcu(&ca->list, &tcp_cong_list);
 		printk(KERN_INFO "TCP %s registered\n", ca->name);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);

Re: [PATCH] tcp: default congestion control menu

[David Miller]

From: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
Date: Wed, 20 Sep 2006 13:28:06 -0700

> Change how default TCP congestion control is chosen. Don't just use
> last installed module, instead allow selection during configuration,
> and make sure and use the default regardless of load order.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>

Applied, thanks Stephen.

[PATCH] tcp: make cubic the default

[Stephen Hemminger]

Change default congestion control used from BIC to the newer CUBIC
which it the successor to BIC but has better properties over long delay links.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>

---
 net/ipv4/Kconfig |   12 ++++++------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

--- net-test.orig/net/ipv4/Kconfig	2006-09-20 12:22:06.000000000 -0700
+++ net-test/net/ipv4/Kconfig	2006-09-20 13:31:21.000000000 -0700
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@
 	  modules.
 
 	  Nearly all users can safely say no here, and a safe default
-	  selection will be made (BIC-TCP with new Reno as a fallback).
+	  selection will be made (CUBIC with new Reno as a fallback).
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@
 
 config TCP_CONG_BIC
 	tristate "Binary Increase Congestion (BIC) control"
-	default y
+	default m
 	---help---
 	BIC-TCP is a sender-side only change that ensures a linear RTT
 	fairness under large windows while offering both scalability and
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@
 
 config TCP_CONG_CUBIC
 	tristate "CUBIC TCP"
-	default m
+	default y
 	---help---
 	This is version 2.0 of BIC-TCP which uses a cubic growth function
 	among other techniques.
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@
 
 choice
 	prompt "Default TCP congestion control"
-	default DEFAULT_BIC
+	default DEFAULT_CUBIC
 	help
 	  Select the TCP congestion control that will be used by default
 	  for all connections.
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@
 
 endif
 
-config TCP_CONG_BIC
+config TCP_CONG_CUBIC
 	tristate
 	depends on !TCP_CONG_ADVANCED
 	default y
@@ -613,7 +613,7 @@
 	default "vegas" if DEFAULT_VEGAS
 	default "westwood" if DEFAULT_WESTWOOD
 	default "reno" if DEFAULT_RENO
-	default "bic"
+	default "cubic"
 
 source "net/ipv4/ipvs/Kconfig"
 

tested: Re: [PATCH] tcp: make cubic the default

[bert hubert]

Stephen,

I've applied both of your patches
(http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-netdev&m=115878447914612&w=2
and 
http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-netdev&m=115878448125216&w=2
) and tried to break them, but it now appears to do the right thing in all
cases, even when malforming the .config by hand, a 'make oldconfig' restores
sanity.

Reno is chosen if none of the non-scary congestion avoidance algorithms are
available, and the default for when they are are as you intended.

I've testbooted the resulting kernel and everything appears to work as
desired, the proper TCP gets chosen, loading other ones does not change the
default, but does make them available.

Unloading the module containing the configured policy sets the policy to
'cubic', which is probably the next entry in the policy list.

All in all, this final iteration of the congestion selection patches appears
to do the job!

Davem, I'd recommend both patches for merging.

	Bert

On Wed, Sep 20, 2006 at 01:32:58PM -0700, Stephen Hemminger wrote:
> Change default congestion control used from BIC to the newer CUBIC
> which it the successor to BIC but has better properties over long delay links.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
> 
> ---
>  net/ipv4/Kconfig |   12 ++++++------
>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 
> --- net-test.orig/net/ipv4/Kconfig	2006-09-20 12:22:06.000000000 -0700
> +++ net-test/net/ipv4/Kconfig	2006-09-20 13:31:21.000000000 -0700
> @@ -454,7 +454,7 @@
>  	  modules.
>  
>  	  Nearly all users can safely say no here, and a safe default
> -	  selection will be made (BIC-TCP with new Reno as a fallback).
> +	  selection will be made (CUBIC with new Reno as a fallback).
>  
>  	  If unsure, say N.
>  
> @@ -462,7 +462,7 @@
>  
>  config TCP_CONG_BIC
>  	tristate "Binary Increase Congestion (BIC) control"
> -	default y
> +	default m
>  	---help---
>  	BIC-TCP is a sender-side only change that ensures a linear RTT
>  	fairness under large windows while offering both scalability and
> @@ -476,7 +476,7 @@
>  
>  config TCP_CONG_CUBIC
>  	tristate "CUBIC TCP"
> -	default m
> +	default y
>  	---help---
>  	This is version 2.0 of BIC-TCP which uses a cubic growth function
>  	among other techniques.
> @@ -573,7 +573,7 @@
>  
>  choice
>  	prompt "Default TCP congestion control"
> -	default DEFAULT_BIC
> +	default DEFAULT_CUBIC
>  	help
>  	  Select the TCP congestion control that will be used by default
>  	  for all connections.
> @@ -600,7 +600,7 @@
>  
>  endif
>  
> -config TCP_CONG_BIC
> +config TCP_CONG_CUBIC
>  	tristate
>  	depends on !TCP_CONG_ADVANCED
>  	default y
> @@ -613,7 +613,7 @@
>  	default "vegas" if DEFAULT_VEGAS
>  	default "westwood" if DEFAULT_WESTWOOD
>  	default "reno" if DEFAULT_RENO
> -	default "bic"
> +	default "cubic"
>  
>  source "net/ipv4/ipvs/Kconfig"
>  
> -
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-- 
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Re: tested: Re: [PATCH] tcp: make cubic the default

[David Miller]

From: bert hubert <bert.hubert@netherlabs.nl>
Date: Sat, 23 Sep 2006 13:14:34 +0200

> All in all, this final iteration of the congestion selection patches appears
> to do the job!
> 
> Davem, I'd recommend both patches for merging.

Great, I'll make sure I review them too and integrate them.

Thanks for checking this stuff out so thoroughly.

Re: [PATCH] tcp: make cubic the default

[David Miller]

From: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
Date: Wed, 20 Sep 2006 13:32:58 -0700

> Change default congestion control used from BIC to the newer CUBIC
> which it the successor to BIC but has better properties over long delay links.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>

Also applied, thanks a lot.

Re: [PATCH] tcp: set congestion default through Kconfig (v2)

[bert hubert]

On Tue, Sep 19, 2006 at 02:20:07PM -0700, David Miller wrote:

> > Bert's attempt was noble
> > It showed your desire for the truth

It was also crap :-)

> Applied, but...
> net/ipv4/Kconfig:607:warning: defaults for choice values not supported

It does appear to do the right thing in all cases I throw against it, but
this warning is sure to generate noise.

It probably means CONFIG_BIC is both available in the menu, and set as a
separate option, and that this does not set the menu to CONFIG_BIC. This is
not a big deal however as the menu is not shown at all whenever line 607
applies.


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