[PATCH v10 02/15] set_memory: add folio_{zap,restore}_direct_map helpers

["Kalyazin, Nikita" <kalyazin@amazon.co.uk>]

From: Nikita Kalyazin <kalyazin@amazon.com>

These allow guest_memfd to remove its memory from the direct map.
Only implement them for architectures that have direct map.
In folio_zap_direct_map(), flush TLB on architectures where
set_direct_map_valid_noflush() does not flush it internally.

The new helpers need to be accessible to KVM on architectures that
support guest_memfd (x86 and arm64).  Since arm64 does not support
building KVM as a module, only export them on x86.

Direct map removal gives guest_memfd the same protection that
memfd_secret does, such as hardening against Spectre-like attacks
through in-kernel gadgets.

Reviewed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikita Kalyazin <kalyazin@amazon.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/set_memory.h     |  2 ++
 arch/arm64/mm/pageattr.c                | 12 ++++++++++++
 arch/loongarch/include/asm/set_memory.h |  2 ++
 arch/loongarch/mm/pageattr.c            | 12 ++++++++++++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/set_memory.h     |  2 ++
 arch/riscv/mm/pageattr.c                | 12 ++++++++++++
 arch/s390/include/asm/set_memory.h      |  2 ++
 arch/s390/mm/pageattr.c                 | 12 ++++++++++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/set_memory.h       |  2 ++
 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c            | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/set_memory.h              | 10 ++++++++++
 11 files changed, 88 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/set_memory.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/set_memory.h
index c71a2a6812c4..49fd54f3c265 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/set_memory.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/set_memory.h
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ int set_direct_map_invalid_noflush(const void *addr);
 int set_direct_map_default_noflush(const void *addr);
 int set_direct_map_valid_noflush(const void *addr, unsigned long numpages,
 				 bool valid);
+int folio_zap_direct_map(struct folio *folio);
+int folio_restore_direct_map(struct folio *folio);
 bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page);
 
 int set_memory_encrypted(unsigned long addr, int numpages);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/pageattr.c b/arch/arm64/mm/pageattr.c
index e2bdc3c1f992..0b88b0344499 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/pageattr.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/pageattr.c
@@ -356,6 +356,18 @@ int set_direct_map_valid_noflush(const void *addr, unsigned long numpages,
 	return set_memory_valid((unsigned long)addr, numpages, valid);
 }
 
+int folio_zap_direct_map(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	return set_direct_map_valid_noflush(folio_address(folio),
+					    folio_nr_pages(folio), false);
+}
+
+int folio_restore_direct_map(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	return set_direct_map_valid_noflush(folio_address(folio),
+					    folio_nr_pages(folio), true);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 /*
  * This is - apart from the return value - doing the same
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/set_memory.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/set_memory.h
index 5e9b67b2fea1..1cdec6afe209 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/set_memory.h
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/set_memory.h
@@ -19,5 +19,7 @@ int set_direct_map_invalid_noflush(const void *addr);
 int set_direct_map_default_noflush(const void *addr);
 int set_direct_map_valid_noflush(const void *addr, unsigned long numpages,
 				 bool valid);
+int folio_zap_direct_map(struct folio *folio);
+int folio_restore_direct_map(struct folio *folio);
 
 #endif /* _ASM_LOONGARCH_SET_MEMORY_H */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/mm/pageattr.c b/arch/loongarch/mm/pageattr.c
index c1b2be915038..be397fddc991 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/mm/pageattr.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/mm/pageattr.c
@@ -235,3 +235,15 @@ int set_direct_map_valid_noflush(const void *addr, unsigned long numpages,
 
 	return __set_memory((unsigned long)addr, 1, set, clear);
 }
+
+int folio_zap_direct_map(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	return set_direct_map_valid_noflush(folio_address(folio),
+					    folio_nr_pages(folio), false);
+}
+
+int folio_restore_direct_map(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	return set_direct_map_valid_noflush(folio_address(folio),
+					    folio_nr_pages(folio), true);
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/set_memory.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/set_memory.h
index a87eabd7fc78..208755d9d45e 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/set_memory.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/set_memory.h
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ int set_direct_map_invalid_noflush(const void *addr);
 int set_direct_map_default_noflush(const void *addr);
 int set_direct_map_valid_noflush(const void *addr, unsigned long numpages,
 				 bool valid);
+int folio_zap_direct_map(struct folio *folio);
+int folio_restore_direct_map(struct folio *folio);
 bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page);
 
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/pageattr.c b/arch/riscv/mm/pageattr.c
index 0a457177a88c..9a8237658c48 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/mm/pageattr.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/mm/pageattr.c
@@ -402,6 +402,18 @@ int set_direct_map_valid_noflush(const void *addr, unsigned long numpages,
 	return __set_memory((unsigned long)addr, numpages, set, clear);
 }
 
+int folio_zap_direct_map(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	return set_direct_map_valid_noflush(folio_address(folio),
+					    folio_nr_pages(folio), false);
+}
+
+int folio_restore_direct_map(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	return set_direct_map_valid_noflush(folio_address(folio),
+					    folio_nr_pages(folio), true);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 static int debug_pagealloc_set_page(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr, void *data)
 {
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/set_memory.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/set_memory.h
index 3e43c3c96e67..a51ff50df3ca 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/set_memory.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/set_memory.h
@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ int set_direct_map_invalid_noflush(const void *addr);
 int set_direct_map_default_noflush(const void *addr);
 int set_direct_map_valid_noflush(const void *addr, unsigned long numpages,
 				 bool valid);
+int folio_zap_direct_map(struct folio *folio);
+int folio_restore_direct_map(struct folio *folio);
 bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/pageattr.c b/arch/s390/mm/pageattr.c
index e231757bb0e0..f739fee0e110 100644
--- a/arch/s390/mm/pageattr.c
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/pageattr.c
@@ -413,6 +413,18 @@ int set_direct_map_valid_noflush(const void *addr, unsigned long numpages,
 	return __set_memory((unsigned long)addr, numpages, flags);
 }
 
+int folio_zap_direct_map(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	return set_direct_map_valid_noflush(folio_address(folio),
+					    folio_nr_pages(folio), false);
+}
+
+int folio_restore_direct_map(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	return set_direct_map_valid_noflush(folio_address(folio),
+					    folio_nr_pages(folio), true);
+}
+
 bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page)
 {
 	unsigned long addr;
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/set_memory.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/set_memory.h
index f912191f0853..febbfbdc39df 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/set_memory.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/set_memory.h
@@ -91,6 +91,8 @@ int set_direct_map_invalid_noflush(const void *addr);
 int set_direct_map_default_noflush(const void *addr);
 int set_direct_map_valid_noflush(const void *addr, unsigned long numpages,
 				 bool valid);
+int folio_zap_direct_map(struct folio *folio);
+int folio_restore_direct_map(struct folio *folio);
 bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page);
 
 extern int kernel_set_to_readonly;
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
index bc8e1c23175b..4a5a3124a92d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
@@ -2657,6 +2657,26 @@ int set_direct_map_valid_noflush(const void *addr, unsigned long numpages,
 	return __set_pages_np(addr, numpages);
 }
 
+int folio_zap_direct_map(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	const void *addr = folio_address(folio);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = set_direct_map_valid_noflush(addr, folio_nr_pages(folio), false);
+	flush_tlb_kernel_range((unsigned long)addr,
+			       (unsigned long)addr + folio_size(folio));
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(folio_zap_direct_map, "kvm");
+
+int folio_restore_direct_map(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	return set_direct_map_valid_noflush(folio_address(folio),
+					    folio_nr_pages(folio), true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(folio_restore_direct_map, "kvm");
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
 {
diff --git a/include/linux/set_memory.h b/include/linux/set_memory.h
index 1a2563f525fc..e2e6485f88db 100644
--- a/include/linux/set_memory.h
+++ b/include/linux/set_memory.h
@@ -41,6 +41,16 @@ static inline int set_direct_map_valid_noflush(const void *addr,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline int folio_zap_direct_map(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int folio_restore_direct_map(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static inline bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page)
 {
 	return true;
-- 
2.50.1