[PATCH v2 2/5] SubmittingPatches: discourage common Linux trailers

[kristofferhaugsbakk@fastmail.com]

From: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name>

The Linux Kernel regularly uses trailers (or “tags”) `Fixes` and
`Link`. Sometimes people submit patches to this project with them.
They have their use in that project but it is not clear what purpose
they would serve here.

For `Fixes`: Linux has many trees, and applying patches with
cherry-picks is common. A `Fixes` trailer in commit C2 pointing to
commit C1 helps the cherry-picker figure out that she probably needs
C2 if she wants to apply C1. See linux/d5d6281a (checkpatch: check for
missing Fixes tags, 2024-06-11):[1]

    Why are stable patches encouraged to have a fixes tag?  Some people
    mark their stable patches as "# 5.10" etc.  This is useful but a
    Fixes tag is still a good idea.  For example, the Fixes tag helps in
    review.  It helps people to not cherry-pick buggy patches without
    also cherry-picking the fix.

In contrast the Git project has few trees (to my knowledge), and there
is much less need to cherry-pick fixes as opposed to either using
backmerges or rebasing all of the downstream tree’s commits on top of
git.git `master` from time to time.

This project does regularly mention what commits a patch/commit fixes,
but that is done inline in the commit message proper (cf. the trailer
block of the message).

For `Link`: These are used both to link back to the patch submission as
well as with footnotes. In contrast this project has `refs/notes/amlog`
for linking back to the patch submissions, and footnotes are only used
in the commit message proper.

† 1: Commit linux/d5d6281a has “linux” in front of it since this commit
     is from the Linux Kernel, not Git. Example of a Linux tree—as well
     as an example of `Link`—is [2].

Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/ [2]
Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name>
---

Notes (series):
    v2: Msg: it’s “cf.”, not “c.f.”

 Documentation/SubmittingPatches | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
index 0b12badf86d..38e18982aa2 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
@@ -476,6 +476,10 @@ While you can also create your own trailer if the situation warrants it, we
 encourage you to instead use one of the common trailers in this project
 highlighted above.
 
+Other projects might regularly refer to other kinds of data, like
+`Fixes:` and `Link:` in the Linux Kernel project, but these ones in
+particular are not used in this project.
+
 Only capitalize the very first letter of the trailer, i.e. favor
 "Signed-off-by" over "Signed-Off-By" and "Acked-by:" over "Acked-By".
 
-- 
2.54.0.22.g9e26862b904